Can “so on” and “vice versa” mean the same?

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The example sentence from a Mathematics book:




0 is predecessor of 1 and 1 is successor of 0. Similarly 1 predecessor of 2 and 2 is successor of 1 and so on.




I thought that we can use" vice versa" as well:




0 is predecessor of 1 and 1 is successor of 0. Similarly 1 predecessor of 2 and 2 is successor of 1 and vice versa.




Can anyone please tell me whether their usage is different to each other, if not then which one is most formal than the other?










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    down vote

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    The example sentence from a Mathematics book:




    0 is predecessor of 1 and 1 is successor of 0. Similarly 1 predecessor of 2 and 2 is successor of 1 and so on.




    I thought that we can use" vice versa" as well:




    0 is predecessor of 1 and 1 is successor of 0. Similarly 1 predecessor of 2 and 2 is successor of 1 and vice versa.




    Can anyone please tell me whether their usage is different to each other, if not then which one is most formal than the other?










    share|improve this question























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      The example sentence from a Mathematics book:




      0 is predecessor of 1 and 1 is successor of 0. Similarly 1 predecessor of 2 and 2 is successor of 1 and so on.




      I thought that we can use" vice versa" as well:




      0 is predecessor of 1 and 1 is successor of 0. Similarly 1 predecessor of 2 and 2 is successor of 1 and vice versa.




      Can anyone please tell me whether their usage is different to each other, if not then which one is most formal than the other?










      share|improve this question













      The example sentence from a Mathematics book:




      0 is predecessor of 1 and 1 is successor of 0. Similarly 1 predecessor of 2 and 2 is successor of 1 and so on.




      I thought that we can use" vice versa" as well:




      0 is predecessor of 1 and 1 is successor of 0. Similarly 1 predecessor of 2 and 2 is successor of 1 and vice versa.




      Can anyone please tell me whether their usage is different to each other, if not then which one is most formal than the other?







      meaning formality






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      asked 10 hours ago









      Ahmed

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          4 Answers
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          No, "vice versa" means with the order changed, or with the relations reversed, or conversely. We use it to indicate that a statement would still be true if some of the words in the sentence (often the subject and object, it seems to me) were transposed.



          At the moment, you may see that information at the Merriam Webster on-line entry, with an example: "...Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez... has endorsed Nixon (and vice versa)." The meaning is that if we switched the positions of the names to produce the claim that Nixon has endorsed Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, that resulting claim would be true.



          But if you should say that 1 is the predecessor of 2 and 2 is the successor of 1 and vice versa, you would be saying that 2 is the predecessor of 1 and 1 is the successor of 2. That that statement would be incorrect; because in fact 2 is not the predecessor of 1 and 1 is not the successor of 2.



          The two expressions (and so on, vice versa) seem perfectly proper to me in formal or informal contexts. But I suppose that the words "and so on," and the expression "etc.", are often used by lazy speakers to hint at further examples in a way that leaves us just guessing what they might be. So perhaps one should think twice before using them.






          share|improve this answer





























            up vote
            2
            down vote













            The two phrases so on and vice-versa mean different things and so are not interchangeable. So on indicates that you can keep generating examples or material -- often by following the example that was just provided (but not always). Vice-versa indicates an inversion. To illustrate vice versa, consider that the following sentences are equivalent:



            • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman, and the second baseman can throw to the first baseman.

            • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman and vice-versa.





            share|improve this answer



























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              "Vice versa" is the shortened form of taking two things that are reversible and describing that reversible...ness. "...and so on" is a continuation where you're forcing the reader/listener to infer the next steps through logic.



              However, technically "and so on" can include "vice versa" if the list that you're summing up with "and so on" contains sets of reversible things. For (an overly contrived) example:




              All of my siblings have happy marriages: I love my wife and she loves me. My brother loves his wife and she loves him. My sister loves her husband and he loves her. My other sister loves her husband and he loves her.




              ...could be turned into...




              Myself, my brother, and my two sisters all have happy marriages: I love my wife and vice versa. My brother loves his wife and vice versa, and so on.




              This is not the greatest example, but it's the best one that I could come up with.






              share|improve this answer



























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                No. Vice versa is used for swapping the order of 2 entities with similar relationship. so on is used for continuing a list of similar things. In your case, you are explaining the predecessor- successor relation between 2 consecutive numbers and after 2 such examples, your list continues. Hence "so on" is appropriate here. However, if the relation is similar from both ends, you can use vice versa e.g. 1 is neighbor to 2 and vice versa (meaning 1 & 2 share a similar relation to each other which is neighborhood and it means the same from both end, even when the positions are swapped)






                share|improve this answer








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                  4 Answers
                  4






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes








                  4 Answers
                  4






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes









                  active

                  oldest

                  votes






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes








                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote



                  accepted










                  No, "vice versa" means with the order changed, or with the relations reversed, or conversely. We use it to indicate that a statement would still be true if some of the words in the sentence (often the subject and object, it seems to me) were transposed.



                  At the moment, you may see that information at the Merriam Webster on-line entry, with an example: "...Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez... has endorsed Nixon (and vice versa)." The meaning is that if we switched the positions of the names to produce the claim that Nixon has endorsed Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, that resulting claim would be true.



                  But if you should say that 1 is the predecessor of 2 and 2 is the successor of 1 and vice versa, you would be saying that 2 is the predecessor of 1 and 1 is the successor of 2. That that statement would be incorrect; because in fact 2 is not the predecessor of 1 and 1 is not the successor of 2.



                  The two expressions (and so on, vice versa) seem perfectly proper to me in formal or informal contexts. But I suppose that the words "and so on," and the expression "etc.", are often used by lazy speakers to hint at further examples in a way that leaves us just guessing what they might be. So perhaps one should think twice before using them.






                  share|improve this answer


























                    up vote
                    4
                    down vote



                    accepted










                    No, "vice versa" means with the order changed, or with the relations reversed, or conversely. We use it to indicate that a statement would still be true if some of the words in the sentence (often the subject and object, it seems to me) were transposed.



                    At the moment, you may see that information at the Merriam Webster on-line entry, with an example: "...Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez... has endorsed Nixon (and vice versa)." The meaning is that if we switched the positions of the names to produce the claim that Nixon has endorsed Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, that resulting claim would be true.



                    But if you should say that 1 is the predecessor of 2 and 2 is the successor of 1 and vice versa, you would be saying that 2 is the predecessor of 1 and 1 is the successor of 2. That that statement would be incorrect; because in fact 2 is not the predecessor of 1 and 1 is not the successor of 2.



                    The two expressions (and so on, vice versa) seem perfectly proper to me in formal or informal contexts. But I suppose that the words "and so on," and the expression "etc.", are often used by lazy speakers to hint at further examples in a way that leaves us just guessing what they might be. So perhaps one should think twice before using them.






                    share|improve this answer
























                      up vote
                      4
                      down vote



                      accepted







                      up vote
                      4
                      down vote



                      accepted






                      No, "vice versa" means with the order changed, or with the relations reversed, or conversely. We use it to indicate that a statement would still be true if some of the words in the sentence (often the subject and object, it seems to me) were transposed.



                      At the moment, you may see that information at the Merriam Webster on-line entry, with an example: "...Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez... has endorsed Nixon (and vice versa)." The meaning is that if we switched the positions of the names to produce the claim that Nixon has endorsed Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, that resulting claim would be true.



                      But if you should say that 1 is the predecessor of 2 and 2 is the successor of 1 and vice versa, you would be saying that 2 is the predecessor of 1 and 1 is the successor of 2. That that statement would be incorrect; because in fact 2 is not the predecessor of 1 and 1 is not the successor of 2.



                      The two expressions (and so on, vice versa) seem perfectly proper to me in formal or informal contexts. But I suppose that the words "and so on," and the expression "etc.", are often used by lazy speakers to hint at further examples in a way that leaves us just guessing what they might be. So perhaps one should think twice before using them.






                      share|improve this answer














                      No, "vice versa" means with the order changed, or with the relations reversed, or conversely. We use it to indicate that a statement would still be true if some of the words in the sentence (often the subject and object, it seems to me) were transposed.



                      At the moment, you may see that information at the Merriam Webster on-line entry, with an example: "...Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez... has endorsed Nixon (and vice versa)." The meaning is that if we switched the positions of the names to produce the claim that Nixon has endorsed Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, that resulting claim would be true.



                      But if you should say that 1 is the predecessor of 2 and 2 is the successor of 1 and vice versa, you would be saying that 2 is the predecessor of 1 and 1 is the successor of 2. That that statement would be incorrect; because in fact 2 is not the predecessor of 1 and 1 is not the successor of 2.



                      The two expressions (and so on, vice versa) seem perfectly proper to me in formal or informal contexts. But I suppose that the words "and so on," and the expression "etc.", are often used by lazy speakers to hint at further examples in a way that leaves us just guessing what they might be. So perhaps one should think twice before using them.







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited 10 hours ago

























                      answered 10 hours ago









                      Chaim

                      1,920718




                      1,920718






















                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote













                          The two phrases so on and vice-versa mean different things and so are not interchangeable. So on indicates that you can keep generating examples or material -- often by following the example that was just provided (but not always). Vice-versa indicates an inversion. To illustrate vice versa, consider that the following sentences are equivalent:



                          • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman, and the second baseman can throw to the first baseman.

                          • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman and vice-versa.





                          share|improve this answer
























                            up vote
                            2
                            down vote













                            The two phrases so on and vice-versa mean different things and so are not interchangeable. So on indicates that you can keep generating examples or material -- often by following the example that was just provided (but not always). Vice-versa indicates an inversion. To illustrate vice versa, consider that the following sentences are equivalent:



                            • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman, and the second baseman can throw to the first baseman.

                            • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman and vice-versa.





                            share|improve this answer






















                              up vote
                              2
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              2
                              down vote









                              The two phrases so on and vice-versa mean different things and so are not interchangeable. So on indicates that you can keep generating examples or material -- often by following the example that was just provided (but not always). Vice-versa indicates an inversion. To illustrate vice versa, consider that the following sentences are equivalent:



                              • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman, and the second baseman can throw to the first baseman.

                              • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman and vice-versa.





                              share|improve this answer












                              The two phrases so on and vice-versa mean different things and so are not interchangeable. So on indicates that you can keep generating examples or material -- often by following the example that was just provided (but not always). Vice-versa indicates an inversion. To illustrate vice versa, consider that the following sentences are equivalent:



                              • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman, and the second baseman can throw to the first baseman.

                              • The first baseman can throw to the second baseman and vice-versa.






                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered 10 hours ago









                              JoshG

                              5777




                              5777




















                                  up vote
                                  2
                                  down vote













                                  "Vice versa" is the shortened form of taking two things that are reversible and describing that reversible...ness. "...and so on" is a continuation where you're forcing the reader/listener to infer the next steps through logic.



                                  However, technically "and so on" can include "vice versa" if the list that you're summing up with "and so on" contains sets of reversible things. For (an overly contrived) example:




                                  All of my siblings have happy marriages: I love my wife and she loves me. My brother loves his wife and she loves him. My sister loves her husband and he loves her. My other sister loves her husband and he loves her.




                                  ...could be turned into...




                                  Myself, my brother, and my two sisters all have happy marriages: I love my wife and vice versa. My brother loves his wife and vice versa, and so on.




                                  This is not the greatest example, but it's the best one that I could come up with.






                                  share|improve this answer
























                                    up vote
                                    2
                                    down vote













                                    "Vice versa" is the shortened form of taking two things that are reversible and describing that reversible...ness. "...and so on" is a continuation where you're forcing the reader/listener to infer the next steps through logic.



                                    However, technically "and so on" can include "vice versa" if the list that you're summing up with "and so on" contains sets of reversible things. For (an overly contrived) example:




                                    All of my siblings have happy marriages: I love my wife and she loves me. My brother loves his wife and she loves him. My sister loves her husband and he loves her. My other sister loves her husband and he loves her.




                                    ...could be turned into...




                                    Myself, my brother, and my two sisters all have happy marriages: I love my wife and vice versa. My brother loves his wife and vice versa, and so on.




                                    This is not the greatest example, but it's the best one that I could come up with.






                                    share|improve this answer






















                                      up vote
                                      2
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      2
                                      down vote









                                      "Vice versa" is the shortened form of taking two things that are reversible and describing that reversible...ness. "...and so on" is a continuation where you're forcing the reader/listener to infer the next steps through logic.



                                      However, technically "and so on" can include "vice versa" if the list that you're summing up with "and so on" contains sets of reversible things. For (an overly contrived) example:




                                      All of my siblings have happy marriages: I love my wife and she loves me. My brother loves his wife and she loves him. My sister loves her husband and he loves her. My other sister loves her husband and he loves her.




                                      ...could be turned into...




                                      Myself, my brother, and my two sisters all have happy marriages: I love my wife and vice versa. My brother loves his wife and vice versa, and so on.




                                      This is not the greatest example, but it's the best one that I could come up with.






                                      share|improve this answer












                                      "Vice versa" is the shortened form of taking two things that are reversible and describing that reversible...ness. "...and so on" is a continuation where you're forcing the reader/listener to infer the next steps through logic.



                                      However, technically "and so on" can include "vice versa" if the list that you're summing up with "and so on" contains sets of reversible things. For (an overly contrived) example:




                                      All of my siblings have happy marriages: I love my wife and she loves me. My brother loves his wife and she loves him. My sister loves her husband and he loves her. My other sister loves her husband and he loves her.




                                      ...could be turned into...




                                      Myself, my brother, and my two sisters all have happy marriages: I love my wife and vice versa. My brother loves his wife and vice versa, and so on.




                                      This is not the greatest example, but it's the best one that I could come up with.







                                      share|improve this answer












                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer










                                      answered 10 hours ago









                                      John Doe

                                      1913




                                      1913




















                                          up vote
                                          2
                                          down vote













                                          No. Vice versa is used for swapping the order of 2 entities with similar relationship. so on is used for continuing a list of similar things. In your case, you are explaining the predecessor- successor relation between 2 consecutive numbers and after 2 such examples, your list continues. Hence "so on" is appropriate here. However, if the relation is similar from both ends, you can use vice versa e.g. 1 is neighbor to 2 and vice versa (meaning 1 & 2 share a similar relation to each other which is neighborhood and it means the same from both end, even when the positions are swapped)






                                          share|improve this answer








                                          New contributor




                                          bitknol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                                            up vote
                                            2
                                            down vote













                                            No. Vice versa is used for swapping the order of 2 entities with similar relationship. so on is used for continuing a list of similar things. In your case, you are explaining the predecessor- successor relation between 2 consecutive numbers and after 2 such examples, your list continues. Hence "so on" is appropriate here. However, if the relation is similar from both ends, you can use vice versa e.g. 1 is neighbor to 2 and vice versa (meaning 1 & 2 share a similar relation to each other which is neighborhood and it means the same from both end, even when the positions are swapped)






                                            share|improve this answer








                                            New contributor




                                            bitknol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                            Check out our Code of Conduct.



















                                              up vote
                                              2
                                              down vote










                                              up vote
                                              2
                                              down vote









                                              No. Vice versa is used for swapping the order of 2 entities with similar relationship. so on is used for continuing a list of similar things. In your case, you are explaining the predecessor- successor relation between 2 consecutive numbers and after 2 such examples, your list continues. Hence "so on" is appropriate here. However, if the relation is similar from both ends, you can use vice versa e.g. 1 is neighbor to 2 and vice versa (meaning 1 & 2 share a similar relation to each other which is neighborhood and it means the same from both end, even when the positions are swapped)






                                              share|improve this answer








                                              New contributor




                                              bitknol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                              Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                              No. Vice versa is used for swapping the order of 2 entities with similar relationship. so on is used for continuing a list of similar things. In your case, you are explaining the predecessor- successor relation between 2 consecutive numbers and after 2 such examples, your list continues. Hence "so on" is appropriate here. However, if the relation is similar from both ends, you can use vice versa e.g. 1 is neighbor to 2 and vice versa (meaning 1 & 2 share a similar relation to each other which is neighborhood and it means the same from both end, even when the positions are swapped)







                                              share|improve this answer








                                              New contributor




                                              bitknol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                              Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                              share|improve this answer



                                              share|improve this answer






                                              New contributor




                                              bitknol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                              Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                              answered 9 hours ago









                                              bitknol

                                              211




                                              211




                                              New contributor




                                              bitknol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                              Check out our Code of Conduct.





                                              New contributor





                                              bitknol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                              Check out our Code of Conduct.






                                              bitknol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                              Check out our Code of Conduct.



























                                                   

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