Case of “leo” in Judges 14:5

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Judges 14:5 in the Vulgata reads:




Descendit itaque Samson cum patre suo et matre in Thamnatha. Cumque venissent ad vineas oppidi, apparuit catulus leonis saevus, et rugiens, et occurrit ei.




I don't under the declension of leo above (genitive, leonis). The young lion appeared to Samson, so why is it not in accusative case? Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion [type] appeared [to Samson]"?



Contrast the above verse with other uses of leo in the same chapter, using the "correct" case:




  • Accusative in Judges 14:6




    Irruit autem spiritus Domini in Samson, et dilaceravit leonem, quasi haedum in frustra discerpens, nihil omnino habens in manu : et hoc patri et matri noluit indicare





  • Genitive in Judges 14:8




    Et post aliquot dies revertens ut acciperet eam, declinavit ut videret cadaver leonis, et ecce examen apum in ore leonis erat ac favus mellis.












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    Judges 14:5 in the Vulgata reads:




    Descendit itaque Samson cum patre suo et matre in Thamnatha. Cumque venissent ad vineas oppidi, apparuit catulus leonis saevus, et rugiens, et occurrit ei.




    I don't under the declension of leo above (genitive, leonis). The young lion appeared to Samson, so why is it not in accusative case? Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion [type] appeared [to Samson]"?



    Contrast the above verse with other uses of leo in the same chapter, using the "correct" case:




    • Accusative in Judges 14:6




      Irruit autem spiritus Domini in Samson, et dilaceravit leonem, quasi haedum in frustra discerpens, nihil omnino habens in manu : et hoc patri et matri noluit indicare





    • Genitive in Judges 14:8




      Et post aliquot dies revertens ut acciperet eam, declinavit ut videret cadaver leonis, et ecce examen apum in ore leonis erat ac favus mellis.












    share|improve this question























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Judges 14:5 in the Vulgata reads:




      Descendit itaque Samson cum patre suo et matre in Thamnatha. Cumque venissent ad vineas oppidi, apparuit catulus leonis saevus, et rugiens, et occurrit ei.




      I don't under the declension of leo above (genitive, leonis). The young lion appeared to Samson, so why is it not in accusative case? Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion [type] appeared [to Samson]"?



      Contrast the above verse with other uses of leo in the same chapter, using the "correct" case:




      • Accusative in Judges 14:6




        Irruit autem spiritus Domini in Samson, et dilaceravit leonem, quasi haedum in frustra discerpens, nihil omnino habens in manu : et hoc patri et matri noluit indicare





      • Genitive in Judges 14:8




        Et post aliquot dies revertens ut acciperet eam, declinavit ut videret cadaver leonis, et ecce examen apum in ore leonis erat ac favus mellis.












      share|improve this question













      Judges 14:5 in the Vulgata reads:




      Descendit itaque Samson cum patre suo et matre in Thamnatha. Cumque venissent ad vineas oppidi, apparuit catulus leonis saevus, et rugiens, et occurrit ei.




      I don't under the declension of leo above (genitive, leonis). The young lion appeared to Samson, so why is it not in accusative case? Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion [type] appeared [to Samson]"?



      Contrast the above verse with other uses of leo in the same chapter, using the "correct" case:




      • Accusative in Judges 14:6




        Irruit autem spiritus Domini in Samson, et dilaceravit leonem, quasi haedum in frustra discerpens, nihil omnino habens in manu : et hoc patri et matri noluit indicare





      • Genitive in Judges 14:8




        Et post aliquot dies revertens ut acciperet eam, declinavit ut videret cadaver leonis, et ecce examen apum in ore leonis erat ac favus mellis.









      vulgata






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      asked 2 hours ago









      luchonacho

      3,95131047




      3,95131047




















          2 Answers
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          Your supposition is correct:




          Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion
          [type] appeared [to Samson]"?




          The subject is catulus as indicated by its being in the nominative, and it is of the type leonis in the genitive.






          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
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            Leonis is in the genitive case and paired with catulus (= "young of an animal" or "whelp"). Catulus leonis simply means "the whelp of a lion", i.e. a lion kitten.



            Lucretius uses a similar construction in the plural:




            at catuli pantherarum scymnique leonum

            unguibus ac pedibus iam tum morsuque repugnant,

            vix etiam cum sunt dentes unguesque creati. (De Rerum Natura 5.1036-38.)




            Catulus is the subject of apparuit and thus is in the nominative case. The last sentence translates as follows:




            When they came to the vineyards of the city, a fierce, raging young lion appeared and went to meet him [i.e. Samson].







            share|improve this answer




















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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              active

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              active

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              up vote
              2
              down vote













              Your supposition is correct:




              Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion
              [type] appeared [to Samson]"?




              The subject is catulus as indicated by its being in the nominative, and it is of the type leonis in the genitive.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                Your supposition is correct:




                Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion
                [type] appeared [to Samson]"?




                The subject is catulus as indicated by its being in the nominative, and it is of the type leonis in the genitive.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  Your supposition is correct:




                  Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion
                  [type] appeared [to Samson]"?




                  The subject is catulus as indicated by its being in the nominative, and it is of the type leonis in the genitive.






                  share|improve this answer












                  Your supposition is correct:




                  Or is the above actually saying something like "a young animal of lion
                  [type] appeared [to Samson]"?




                  The subject is catulus as indicated by its being in the nominative, and it is of the type leonis in the genitive.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 2 hours ago









                  Expedito Bipes

                  1,0831310




                  1,0831310




















                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote













                      Leonis is in the genitive case and paired with catulus (= "young of an animal" or "whelp"). Catulus leonis simply means "the whelp of a lion", i.e. a lion kitten.



                      Lucretius uses a similar construction in the plural:




                      at catuli pantherarum scymnique leonum

                      unguibus ac pedibus iam tum morsuque repugnant,

                      vix etiam cum sunt dentes unguesque creati. (De Rerum Natura 5.1036-38.)




                      Catulus is the subject of apparuit and thus is in the nominative case. The last sentence translates as follows:




                      When they came to the vineyards of the city, a fierce, raging young lion appeared and went to meet him [i.e. Samson].







                      share|improve this answer
























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        Leonis is in the genitive case and paired with catulus (= "young of an animal" or "whelp"). Catulus leonis simply means "the whelp of a lion", i.e. a lion kitten.



                        Lucretius uses a similar construction in the plural:




                        at catuli pantherarum scymnique leonum

                        unguibus ac pedibus iam tum morsuque repugnant,

                        vix etiam cum sunt dentes unguesque creati. (De Rerum Natura 5.1036-38.)




                        Catulus is the subject of apparuit and thus is in the nominative case. The last sentence translates as follows:




                        When they came to the vineyards of the city, a fierce, raging young lion appeared and went to meet him [i.e. Samson].







                        share|improve this answer






















                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote









                          Leonis is in the genitive case and paired with catulus (= "young of an animal" or "whelp"). Catulus leonis simply means "the whelp of a lion", i.e. a lion kitten.



                          Lucretius uses a similar construction in the plural:




                          at catuli pantherarum scymnique leonum

                          unguibus ac pedibus iam tum morsuque repugnant,

                          vix etiam cum sunt dentes unguesque creati. (De Rerum Natura 5.1036-38.)




                          Catulus is the subject of apparuit and thus is in the nominative case. The last sentence translates as follows:




                          When they came to the vineyards of the city, a fierce, raging young lion appeared and went to meet him [i.e. Samson].







                          share|improve this answer












                          Leonis is in the genitive case and paired with catulus (= "young of an animal" or "whelp"). Catulus leonis simply means "the whelp of a lion", i.e. a lion kitten.



                          Lucretius uses a similar construction in the plural:




                          at catuli pantherarum scymnique leonum

                          unguibus ac pedibus iam tum morsuque repugnant,

                          vix etiam cum sunt dentes unguesque creati. (De Rerum Natura 5.1036-38.)




                          Catulus is the subject of apparuit and thus is in the nominative case. The last sentence translates as follows:




                          When they came to the vineyards of the city, a fierce, raging young lion appeared and went to meet him [i.e. Samson].








                          share|improve this answer












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                          answered 2 hours ago









                          brianpck

                          22.8k142107




                          22.8k142107



























                               

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