Is the sentence “Could I smoke here?" ungrammatical?

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The correct sentence is "Can I smoke here?", but I wonder why I can't use "could" in this question.










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    The correct sentence is "Can I smoke here?", but I wonder why I can't use "could" in this question.










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      The correct sentence is "Can I smoke here?", but I wonder why I can't use "could" in this question.










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      The correct sentence is "Can I smoke here?", but I wonder why I can't use "could" in this question.







      word-choice grammaticality conditional-constructions questions






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      edited 10 mins ago









      Nathan Tuggy

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      asked 47 mins ago









      Joy

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          Actually I think it's more what is idiomatic than what is grammatical. There is nothing wrong with, "Could I smoke here?" but it doesn't mean the same thing as, "Can I smoke here?"



          "Could", in this contexts, is a conditional. It implies you're asking if it's possible to do something, if some other condition is met. For example:




          I know you don't like people smoking in your car, but it's been hours since my last cigarette. If I roll down the window, could I smoke?




          More on the differences between "could" and "can".



          (Edit) as FumbleFingers points out, the actual conditional requirement can be unstated, or even something as basic as "... if I want to". "Could" merely implies that there is some conditional involved.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1




            I think the [required?] "conditional" could be merely implied, not explicitly stated. Which could in principle (in practice, so far as I'm concerned) be something as "weak" as [...if I wanted to]. Given here, the circumstances must be pretty "immediate", but you could certainly assume if we went in this cafe if spoken outside the cafe before having definitely agreed to enter.
            – FumbleFingers
            26 mins ago







          • 1




            ...plus of course there's the greater "distance" implied by using could, would instead of can, will, reflecting deferential / hesitant politeness. Hence you might ask Would I be allowed to smoke?* instead of Will I be allowed? (itself already a "distanced irrealis" version of Am I allowed?).
            – FumbleFingers
            16 mins ago


















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          Could I smoke here?




          adds some unknown condition, for example you don't actually have any cigarettes, or a lighter, or it is raining hard, or you don't have time to smoke.






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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            up vote
            3
            down vote













            Actually I think it's more what is idiomatic than what is grammatical. There is nothing wrong with, "Could I smoke here?" but it doesn't mean the same thing as, "Can I smoke here?"



            "Could", in this contexts, is a conditional. It implies you're asking if it's possible to do something, if some other condition is met. For example:




            I know you don't like people smoking in your car, but it's been hours since my last cigarette. If I roll down the window, could I smoke?




            More on the differences between "could" and "can".



            (Edit) as FumbleFingers points out, the actual conditional requirement can be unstated, or even something as basic as "... if I want to". "Could" merely implies that there is some conditional involved.






            share|improve this answer


















            • 1




              I think the [required?] "conditional" could be merely implied, not explicitly stated. Which could in principle (in practice, so far as I'm concerned) be something as "weak" as [...if I wanted to]. Given here, the circumstances must be pretty "immediate", but you could certainly assume if we went in this cafe if spoken outside the cafe before having definitely agreed to enter.
              – FumbleFingers
              26 mins ago







            • 1




              ...plus of course there's the greater "distance" implied by using could, would instead of can, will, reflecting deferential / hesitant politeness. Hence you might ask Would I be allowed to smoke?* instead of Will I be allowed? (itself already a "distanced irrealis" version of Am I allowed?).
              – FumbleFingers
              16 mins ago















            up vote
            3
            down vote













            Actually I think it's more what is idiomatic than what is grammatical. There is nothing wrong with, "Could I smoke here?" but it doesn't mean the same thing as, "Can I smoke here?"



            "Could", in this contexts, is a conditional. It implies you're asking if it's possible to do something, if some other condition is met. For example:




            I know you don't like people smoking in your car, but it's been hours since my last cigarette. If I roll down the window, could I smoke?




            More on the differences between "could" and "can".



            (Edit) as FumbleFingers points out, the actual conditional requirement can be unstated, or even something as basic as "... if I want to". "Could" merely implies that there is some conditional involved.






            share|improve this answer


















            • 1




              I think the [required?] "conditional" could be merely implied, not explicitly stated. Which could in principle (in practice, so far as I'm concerned) be something as "weak" as [...if I wanted to]. Given here, the circumstances must be pretty "immediate", but you could certainly assume if we went in this cafe if spoken outside the cafe before having definitely agreed to enter.
              – FumbleFingers
              26 mins ago







            • 1




              ...plus of course there's the greater "distance" implied by using could, would instead of can, will, reflecting deferential / hesitant politeness. Hence you might ask Would I be allowed to smoke?* instead of Will I be allowed? (itself already a "distanced irrealis" version of Am I allowed?).
              – FumbleFingers
              16 mins ago













            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            Actually I think it's more what is idiomatic than what is grammatical. There is nothing wrong with, "Could I smoke here?" but it doesn't mean the same thing as, "Can I smoke here?"



            "Could", in this contexts, is a conditional. It implies you're asking if it's possible to do something, if some other condition is met. For example:




            I know you don't like people smoking in your car, but it's been hours since my last cigarette. If I roll down the window, could I smoke?




            More on the differences between "could" and "can".



            (Edit) as FumbleFingers points out, the actual conditional requirement can be unstated, or even something as basic as "... if I want to". "Could" merely implies that there is some conditional involved.






            share|improve this answer














            Actually I think it's more what is idiomatic than what is grammatical. There is nothing wrong with, "Could I smoke here?" but it doesn't mean the same thing as, "Can I smoke here?"



            "Could", in this contexts, is a conditional. It implies you're asking if it's possible to do something, if some other condition is met. For example:




            I know you don't like people smoking in your car, but it's been hours since my last cigarette. If I roll down the window, could I smoke?




            More on the differences between "could" and "can".



            (Edit) as FumbleFingers points out, the actual conditional requirement can be unstated, or even something as basic as "... if I want to". "Could" merely implies that there is some conditional involved.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 24 mins ago

























            answered 43 mins ago









            Andrew

            57.4k565125




            57.4k565125







            • 1




              I think the [required?] "conditional" could be merely implied, not explicitly stated. Which could in principle (in practice, so far as I'm concerned) be something as "weak" as [...if I wanted to]. Given here, the circumstances must be pretty "immediate", but you could certainly assume if we went in this cafe if spoken outside the cafe before having definitely agreed to enter.
              – FumbleFingers
              26 mins ago







            • 1




              ...plus of course there's the greater "distance" implied by using could, would instead of can, will, reflecting deferential / hesitant politeness. Hence you might ask Would I be allowed to smoke?* instead of Will I be allowed? (itself already a "distanced irrealis" version of Am I allowed?).
              – FumbleFingers
              16 mins ago













            • 1




              I think the [required?] "conditional" could be merely implied, not explicitly stated. Which could in principle (in practice, so far as I'm concerned) be something as "weak" as [...if I wanted to]. Given here, the circumstances must be pretty "immediate", but you could certainly assume if we went in this cafe if spoken outside the cafe before having definitely agreed to enter.
              – FumbleFingers
              26 mins ago







            • 1




              ...plus of course there's the greater "distance" implied by using could, would instead of can, will, reflecting deferential / hesitant politeness. Hence you might ask Would I be allowed to smoke?* instead of Will I be allowed? (itself already a "distanced irrealis" version of Am I allowed?).
              – FumbleFingers
              16 mins ago








            1




            1




            I think the [required?] "conditional" could be merely implied, not explicitly stated. Which could in principle (in practice, so far as I'm concerned) be something as "weak" as [...if I wanted to]. Given here, the circumstances must be pretty "immediate", but you could certainly assume if we went in this cafe if spoken outside the cafe before having definitely agreed to enter.
            – FumbleFingers
            26 mins ago





            I think the [required?] "conditional" could be merely implied, not explicitly stated. Which could in principle (in practice, so far as I'm concerned) be something as "weak" as [...if I wanted to]. Given here, the circumstances must be pretty "immediate", but you could certainly assume if we went in this cafe if spoken outside the cafe before having definitely agreed to enter.
            – FumbleFingers
            26 mins ago





            1




            1




            ...plus of course there's the greater "distance" implied by using could, would instead of can, will, reflecting deferential / hesitant politeness. Hence you might ask Would I be allowed to smoke?* instead of Will I be allowed? (itself already a "distanced irrealis" version of Am I allowed?).
            – FumbleFingers
            16 mins ago





            ...plus of course there's the greater "distance" implied by using could, would instead of can, will, reflecting deferential / hesitant politeness. Hence you might ask Would I be allowed to smoke?* instead of Will I be allowed? (itself already a "distanced irrealis" version of Am I allowed?).
            – FumbleFingers
            16 mins ago













            up vote
            0
            down vote














            Could I smoke here?




            adds some unknown condition, for example you don't actually have any cigarettes, or a lighter, or it is raining hard, or you don't have time to smoke.






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              0
              down vote














              Could I smoke here?




              adds some unknown condition, for example you don't actually have any cigarettes, or a lighter, or it is raining hard, or you don't have time to smoke.






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote










                Could I smoke here?




                adds some unknown condition, for example you don't actually have any cigarettes, or a lighter, or it is raining hard, or you don't have time to smoke.






                share|improve this answer













                Could I smoke here?




                adds some unknown condition, for example you don't actually have any cigarettes, or a lighter, or it is raining hard, or you don't have time to smoke.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 44 mins ago









                Weather Vane

                3,2211417




                3,2211417




















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