Does the International Space Station get TV?

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For obvious reasons the ISS cannot get cable TV. Can the ISS get the new digital air TV or satellite TV and put an issued dish and receiver on it like a house? How would that be done compared to how it is normally received?



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    up vote
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    For obvious reasons the ISS cannot get cable TV. Can the ISS get the new digital air TV or satellite TV and put an issued dish and receiver on it like a house? How would that be done compared to how it is normally received?



    enter image description here










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      For obvious reasons the ISS cannot get cable TV. Can the ISS get the new digital air TV or satellite TV and put an issued dish and receiver on it like a house? How would that be done compared to how it is normally received?



      enter image description here










      share|improve this question















      For obvious reasons the ISS cannot get cable TV. Can the ISS get the new digital air TV or satellite TV and put an issued dish and receiver on it like a house? How would that be done compared to how it is normally received?



      enter image description here







      orbital-mechanics iss communication-satellite data-transmission football






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      edited 5 mins ago









      Undo

      10k852137




      10k852137










      asked 3 hours ago









      Muze

      1,590944




      1,590944




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          3
          down vote













          More or less.



          While the ISS is below the satellites use for TV transmissions, it is passing by so fast that the coverage will be highly intermittent, meaning that you would be able to watch a channel for only a couple of minutes, have black outs over the oceans, and repeat.



          Other notable differences would be:



          • Normal satellites receiver are "fixed": The dishes don't move. As the ISS is travelling, the antenna will need to move to track the satellites.


          • The ISS is moving... And it's moving fast! There will be a significant doppler effect; and the receiver will need to account for that (broader spectrum antenna, and shifting the frequency dynamically).


          • The licensing might be a bit complicated; it's unclear whether space is included in the bundle.






          share|improve this answer






















          • Nice. I thought maybe a dish like on a house might work?
            – Muze
            2 hours ago










          • @Muze Might. Probably not for too long. It will have to be able to handle the temperature swings, vacuum, the receiver will need to be able to switch frequencies fast enough, ...
            – Antzi
            1 hour ago

















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          @Antzi's answer is right, but I'll add some context as a supplement.



          While Doppler (mentioned there) might or might not be an issue for an off-the-shelf commercial satellite TV box (I don't know) it could probably be fixed with a mod that NASA could easily manage.



          The real problems



          NASA's TDRS satellites are at the same geosynchronous altitude as "TV satellites", and in fact are more "wobbly" (higher inclination) and yet are to the go-to solution for data and comms for the ISS.



          1. The reason that the TDRS satellites tend to be clustered in three groups equally spaced around the Earth, is that the GEO "TV satellites" would constantly be eclipsed by the planet. With a ~90 minute orbit you'd loose line-of-sight communications at irritating moments during 1 hour and many half-hour "shows". For TDRS you just need to slew the dish to the next position.


          2. You'l need some more, and expensive articulated dish antennas to constantly track the "TV satellites" as the ISS orbits. See this excellent answer to the question Do antennae on the ISS have to constantly move to maintain data links? There's even a video!


          edit: In the future a flat phased array antenna might do the trick nicely (for TV reception) and be cheaper as well as far faster in the "slewing".



          1. Selecting the right TV viewing package (as pointed out in @Antzi's answer) might be a substantial challenge even for NASA. It sounds like a question that the US House of Representatives could spend months investigating.





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            3
            down vote













            More or less.



            While the ISS is below the satellites use for TV transmissions, it is passing by so fast that the coverage will be highly intermittent, meaning that you would be able to watch a channel for only a couple of minutes, have black outs over the oceans, and repeat.



            Other notable differences would be:



            • Normal satellites receiver are "fixed": The dishes don't move. As the ISS is travelling, the antenna will need to move to track the satellites.


            • The ISS is moving... And it's moving fast! There will be a significant doppler effect; and the receiver will need to account for that (broader spectrum antenna, and shifting the frequency dynamically).


            • The licensing might be a bit complicated; it's unclear whether space is included in the bundle.






            share|improve this answer






















            • Nice. I thought maybe a dish like on a house might work?
              – Muze
              2 hours ago










            • @Muze Might. Probably not for too long. It will have to be able to handle the temperature swings, vacuum, the receiver will need to be able to switch frequencies fast enough, ...
              – Antzi
              1 hour ago














            up vote
            3
            down vote













            More or less.



            While the ISS is below the satellites use for TV transmissions, it is passing by so fast that the coverage will be highly intermittent, meaning that you would be able to watch a channel for only a couple of minutes, have black outs over the oceans, and repeat.



            Other notable differences would be:



            • Normal satellites receiver are "fixed": The dishes don't move. As the ISS is travelling, the antenna will need to move to track the satellites.


            • The ISS is moving... And it's moving fast! There will be a significant doppler effect; and the receiver will need to account for that (broader spectrum antenna, and shifting the frequency dynamically).


            • The licensing might be a bit complicated; it's unclear whether space is included in the bundle.






            share|improve this answer






















            • Nice. I thought maybe a dish like on a house might work?
              – Muze
              2 hours ago










            • @Muze Might. Probably not for too long. It will have to be able to handle the temperature swings, vacuum, the receiver will need to be able to switch frequencies fast enough, ...
              – Antzi
              1 hour ago












            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            More or less.



            While the ISS is below the satellites use for TV transmissions, it is passing by so fast that the coverage will be highly intermittent, meaning that you would be able to watch a channel for only a couple of minutes, have black outs over the oceans, and repeat.



            Other notable differences would be:



            • Normal satellites receiver are "fixed": The dishes don't move. As the ISS is travelling, the antenna will need to move to track the satellites.


            • The ISS is moving... And it's moving fast! There will be a significant doppler effect; and the receiver will need to account for that (broader spectrum antenna, and shifting the frequency dynamically).


            • The licensing might be a bit complicated; it's unclear whether space is included in the bundle.






            share|improve this answer














            More or less.



            While the ISS is below the satellites use for TV transmissions, it is passing by so fast that the coverage will be highly intermittent, meaning that you would be able to watch a channel for only a couple of minutes, have black outs over the oceans, and repeat.



            Other notable differences would be:



            • Normal satellites receiver are "fixed": The dishes don't move. As the ISS is travelling, the antenna will need to move to track the satellites.


            • The ISS is moving... And it's moving fast! There will be a significant doppler effect; and the receiver will need to account for that (broader spectrum antenna, and shifting the frequency dynamically).


            • The licensing might be a bit complicated; it's unclear whether space is included in the bundle.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 4 mins ago









            Undo

            10k852137




            10k852137










            answered 2 hours ago









            Antzi

            6,2641846




            6,2641846











            • Nice. I thought maybe a dish like on a house might work?
              – Muze
              2 hours ago










            • @Muze Might. Probably not for too long. It will have to be able to handle the temperature swings, vacuum, the receiver will need to be able to switch frequencies fast enough, ...
              – Antzi
              1 hour ago
















            • Nice. I thought maybe a dish like on a house might work?
              – Muze
              2 hours ago










            • @Muze Might. Probably not for too long. It will have to be able to handle the temperature swings, vacuum, the receiver will need to be able to switch frequencies fast enough, ...
              – Antzi
              1 hour ago















            Nice. I thought maybe a dish like on a house might work?
            – Muze
            2 hours ago




            Nice. I thought maybe a dish like on a house might work?
            – Muze
            2 hours ago












            @Muze Might. Probably not for too long. It will have to be able to handle the temperature swings, vacuum, the receiver will need to be able to switch frequencies fast enough, ...
            – Antzi
            1 hour ago




            @Muze Might. Probably not for too long. It will have to be able to handle the temperature swings, vacuum, the receiver will need to be able to switch frequencies fast enough, ...
            – Antzi
            1 hour ago










            up vote
            2
            down vote













            @Antzi's answer is right, but I'll add some context as a supplement.



            While Doppler (mentioned there) might or might not be an issue for an off-the-shelf commercial satellite TV box (I don't know) it could probably be fixed with a mod that NASA could easily manage.



            The real problems



            NASA's TDRS satellites are at the same geosynchronous altitude as "TV satellites", and in fact are more "wobbly" (higher inclination) and yet are to the go-to solution for data and comms for the ISS.



            1. The reason that the TDRS satellites tend to be clustered in three groups equally spaced around the Earth, is that the GEO "TV satellites" would constantly be eclipsed by the planet. With a ~90 minute orbit you'd loose line-of-sight communications at irritating moments during 1 hour and many half-hour "shows". For TDRS you just need to slew the dish to the next position.


            2. You'l need some more, and expensive articulated dish antennas to constantly track the "TV satellites" as the ISS orbits. See this excellent answer to the question Do antennae on the ISS have to constantly move to maintain data links? There's even a video!


            edit: In the future a flat phased array antenna might do the trick nicely (for TV reception) and be cheaper as well as far faster in the "slewing".



            1. Selecting the right TV viewing package (as pointed out in @Antzi's answer) might be a substantial challenge even for NASA. It sounds like a question that the US House of Representatives could spend months investigating.





            share|improve this answer


























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              @Antzi's answer is right, but I'll add some context as a supplement.



              While Doppler (mentioned there) might or might not be an issue for an off-the-shelf commercial satellite TV box (I don't know) it could probably be fixed with a mod that NASA could easily manage.



              The real problems



              NASA's TDRS satellites are at the same geosynchronous altitude as "TV satellites", and in fact are more "wobbly" (higher inclination) and yet are to the go-to solution for data and comms for the ISS.



              1. The reason that the TDRS satellites tend to be clustered in three groups equally spaced around the Earth, is that the GEO "TV satellites" would constantly be eclipsed by the planet. With a ~90 minute orbit you'd loose line-of-sight communications at irritating moments during 1 hour and many half-hour "shows". For TDRS you just need to slew the dish to the next position.


              2. You'l need some more, and expensive articulated dish antennas to constantly track the "TV satellites" as the ISS orbits. See this excellent answer to the question Do antennae on the ISS have to constantly move to maintain data links? There's even a video!


              edit: In the future a flat phased array antenna might do the trick nicely (for TV reception) and be cheaper as well as far faster in the "slewing".



              1. Selecting the right TV viewing package (as pointed out in @Antzi's answer) might be a substantial challenge even for NASA. It sounds like a question that the US House of Representatives could spend months investigating.





              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                @Antzi's answer is right, but I'll add some context as a supplement.



                While Doppler (mentioned there) might or might not be an issue for an off-the-shelf commercial satellite TV box (I don't know) it could probably be fixed with a mod that NASA could easily manage.



                The real problems



                NASA's TDRS satellites are at the same geosynchronous altitude as "TV satellites", and in fact are more "wobbly" (higher inclination) and yet are to the go-to solution for data and comms for the ISS.



                1. The reason that the TDRS satellites tend to be clustered in three groups equally spaced around the Earth, is that the GEO "TV satellites" would constantly be eclipsed by the planet. With a ~90 minute orbit you'd loose line-of-sight communications at irritating moments during 1 hour and many half-hour "shows". For TDRS you just need to slew the dish to the next position.


                2. You'l need some more, and expensive articulated dish antennas to constantly track the "TV satellites" as the ISS orbits. See this excellent answer to the question Do antennae on the ISS have to constantly move to maintain data links? There's even a video!


                edit: In the future a flat phased array antenna might do the trick nicely (for TV reception) and be cheaper as well as far faster in the "slewing".



                1. Selecting the right TV viewing package (as pointed out in @Antzi's answer) might be a substantial challenge even for NASA. It sounds like a question that the US House of Representatives could spend months investigating.





                share|improve this answer














                @Antzi's answer is right, but I'll add some context as a supplement.



                While Doppler (mentioned there) might or might not be an issue for an off-the-shelf commercial satellite TV box (I don't know) it could probably be fixed with a mod that NASA could easily manage.



                The real problems



                NASA's TDRS satellites are at the same geosynchronous altitude as "TV satellites", and in fact are more "wobbly" (higher inclination) and yet are to the go-to solution for data and comms for the ISS.



                1. The reason that the TDRS satellites tend to be clustered in three groups equally spaced around the Earth, is that the GEO "TV satellites" would constantly be eclipsed by the planet. With a ~90 minute orbit you'd loose line-of-sight communications at irritating moments during 1 hour and many half-hour "shows". For TDRS you just need to slew the dish to the next position.


                2. You'l need some more, and expensive articulated dish antennas to constantly track the "TV satellites" as the ISS orbits. See this excellent answer to the question Do antennae on the ISS have to constantly move to maintain data links? There's even a video!


                edit: In the future a flat phased array antenna might do the trick nicely (for TV reception) and be cheaper as well as far faster in the "slewing".



                1. Selecting the right TV viewing package (as pointed out in @Antzi's answer) might be a substantial challenge even for NASA. It sounds like a question that the US House of Representatives could spend months investigating.






                share|improve this answer














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                answered 1 hour ago









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