Is it ever bad to run an IC VCC trace next to a ground plane with 1mm clearance?

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Since my last board flopped, I looked at it again and noticed a ground loop (because the DB9 casing completed the loop).



Now I adjusted my board so that there is no loop of any kind. Instead, I'm running a VCC track next to a GND plane with 1mm clearance right underneath the 40-pin DIP AT89S52 microcontroller (on opposite side of course since I'm doing single-sided PCB). I'm also planning to add a couple of 0.047uF decoupling capacitors.



For clarity, I added a picture of part of my circuit. I highlighted the ground wire in red and will convert it to a plane after so I don't waste etchant.



The circled green items are the 0.047uF ceramic decoupling capacitors.



They say ground loops are bad, but is vcc next to ground this close bad as well? and would modifying my clearance between the two planes affect microcontroller operation? and no I won't use 0 clearance or I'll blow the batteries up.



plane










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  • If you have made progress on your previous question you should follow up there and resolve that before posting a new one. It sounds however as you are misusing the term ground loop, rather what you may have had there was a very long high impedance ground path.
    – Chris Stratton
    4 mins ago















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Since my last board flopped, I looked at it again and noticed a ground loop (because the DB9 casing completed the loop).



Now I adjusted my board so that there is no loop of any kind. Instead, I'm running a VCC track next to a GND plane with 1mm clearance right underneath the 40-pin DIP AT89S52 microcontroller (on opposite side of course since I'm doing single-sided PCB). I'm also planning to add a couple of 0.047uF decoupling capacitors.



For clarity, I added a picture of part of my circuit. I highlighted the ground wire in red and will convert it to a plane after so I don't waste etchant.



The circled green items are the 0.047uF ceramic decoupling capacitors.



They say ground loops are bad, but is vcc next to ground this close bad as well? and would modifying my clearance between the two planes affect microcontroller operation? and no I won't use 0 clearance or I'll blow the batteries up.



plane










share|improve this question





















  • If you have made progress on your previous question you should follow up there and resolve that before posting a new one. It sounds however as you are misusing the term ground loop, rather what you may have had there was a very long high impedance ground path.
    – Chris Stratton
    4 mins ago













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Since my last board flopped, I looked at it again and noticed a ground loop (because the DB9 casing completed the loop).



Now I adjusted my board so that there is no loop of any kind. Instead, I'm running a VCC track next to a GND plane with 1mm clearance right underneath the 40-pin DIP AT89S52 microcontroller (on opposite side of course since I'm doing single-sided PCB). I'm also planning to add a couple of 0.047uF decoupling capacitors.



For clarity, I added a picture of part of my circuit. I highlighted the ground wire in red and will convert it to a plane after so I don't waste etchant.



The circled green items are the 0.047uF ceramic decoupling capacitors.



They say ground loops are bad, but is vcc next to ground this close bad as well? and would modifying my clearance between the two planes affect microcontroller operation? and no I won't use 0 clearance or I'll blow the batteries up.



plane










share|improve this question













Since my last board flopped, I looked at it again and noticed a ground loop (because the DB9 casing completed the loop).



Now I adjusted my board so that there is no loop of any kind. Instead, I'm running a VCC track next to a GND plane with 1mm clearance right underneath the 40-pin DIP AT89S52 microcontroller (on opposite side of course since I'm doing single-sided PCB). I'm also planning to add a couple of 0.047uF decoupling capacitors.



For clarity, I added a picture of part of my circuit. I highlighted the ground wire in red and will convert it to a plane after so I don't waste etchant.



The circled green items are the 0.047uF ceramic decoupling capacitors.



They say ground loops are bad, but is vcc next to ground this close bad as well? and would modifying my clearance between the two planes affect microcontroller operation? and no I won't use 0 clearance or I'll blow the batteries up.



plane







pcb ground design layout groundloops






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asked 50 mins ago









Mike

27212




27212











  • If you have made progress on your previous question you should follow up there and resolve that before posting a new one. It sounds however as you are misusing the term ground loop, rather what you may have had there was a very long high impedance ground path.
    – Chris Stratton
    4 mins ago

















  • If you have made progress on your previous question you should follow up there and resolve that before posting a new one. It sounds however as you are misusing the term ground loop, rather what you may have had there was a very long high impedance ground path.
    – Chris Stratton
    4 mins ago
















If you have made progress on your previous question you should follow up there and resolve that before posting a new one. It sounds however as you are misusing the term ground loop, rather what you may have had there was a very long high impedance ground path.
– Chris Stratton
4 mins ago





If you have made progress on your previous question you should follow up there and resolve that before posting a new one. It sounds however as you are misusing the term ground loop, rather what you may have had there was a very long high impedance ground path.
– Chris Stratton
4 mins ago











2 Answers
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In general, it's good to run Vcc as close as possible to the ground copper that will carry its return current. This reduces the size of the current return loop, which minimizes minimizes radiated emissions and improves radiated susceptibility.



If the potential on VCC might be over 50 V, then you need to start thinking about creepage and clearance distances. But I doubt this is the case here, since you're talking about powering a microcontroller.






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    To achieve even lower inductance, widen either or both of VDD and GND traces (neither traces are a large region of copper metal, or foil as used in fabricating the PCB, so neither is a
    "plane"). By using that 1mm minimum separation all along that region, you will better exploit those two capacitors in supplying transient currents to the microcontroller.





    schematic





    simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab






    share|improve this answer






















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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      up vote
      3
      down vote













      In general, it's good to run Vcc as close as possible to the ground copper that will carry its return current. This reduces the size of the current return loop, which minimizes minimizes radiated emissions and improves radiated susceptibility.



      If the potential on VCC might be over 50 V, then you need to start thinking about creepage and clearance distances. But I doubt this is the case here, since you're talking about powering a microcontroller.






      share|improve this answer


























        up vote
        3
        down vote













        In general, it's good to run Vcc as close as possible to the ground copper that will carry its return current. This reduces the size of the current return loop, which minimizes minimizes radiated emissions and improves radiated susceptibility.



        If the potential on VCC might be over 50 V, then you need to start thinking about creepage and clearance distances. But I doubt this is the case here, since you're talking about powering a microcontroller.






        share|improve this answer
























          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          In general, it's good to run Vcc as close as possible to the ground copper that will carry its return current. This reduces the size of the current return loop, which minimizes minimizes radiated emissions and improves radiated susceptibility.



          If the potential on VCC might be over 50 V, then you need to start thinking about creepage and clearance distances. But I doubt this is the case here, since you're talking about powering a microcontroller.






          share|improve this answer














          In general, it's good to run Vcc as close as possible to the ground copper that will carry its return current. This reduces the size of the current return loop, which minimizes minimizes radiated emissions and improves radiated susceptibility.



          If the potential on VCC might be over 50 V, then you need to start thinking about creepage and clearance distances. But I doubt this is the case here, since you're talking about powering a microcontroller.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 40 mins ago

























          answered 45 mins ago









          The Photon

          80.2k394189




          80.2k394189






















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              To achieve even lower inductance, widen either or both of VDD and GND traces (neither traces are a large region of copper metal, or foil as used in fabricating the PCB, so neither is a
              "plane"). By using that 1mm minimum separation all along that region, you will better exploit those two capacitors in supplying transient currents to the microcontroller.





              schematic





              simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab






              share|improve this answer


























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                To achieve even lower inductance, widen either or both of VDD and GND traces (neither traces are a large region of copper metal, or foil as used in fabricating the PCB, so neither is a
                "plane"). By using that 1mm minimum separation all along that region, you will better exploit those two capacitors in supplying transient currents to the microcontroller.





                schematic





                simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab






                share|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  To achieve even lower inductance, widen either or both of VDD and GND traces (neither traces are a large region of copper metal, or foil as used in fabricating the PCB, so neither is a
                  "plane"). By using that 1mm minimum separation all along that region, you will better exploit those two capacitors in supplying transient currents to the microcontroller.





                  schematic





                  simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab






                  share|improve this answer














                  To achieve even lower inductance, widen either or both of VDD and GND traces (neither traces are a large region of copper metal, or foil as used in fabricating the PCB, so neither is a
                  "plane"). By using that 1mm minimum separation all along that region, you will better exploit those two capacitors in supplying transient currents to the microcontroller.





                  schematic





                  simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 7 mins ago

























                  answered 21 mins ago









                  analogsystemsrf

                  11.7k2616




                  11.7k2616



























                       

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