What is the third option beside 'accept' and 'reject' on a ballot?

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Members of Parliament (MPs) in most countries have three options while voting for a law proposal. The third option means neither 'accept' nor 'reject', but recorded for quorum.




  • 'Accept'

  • 'Reject'

  • 'Abstain' or 'Neither' or else?



My web search returned 'abstain' and 'neither', but I'm not sure if they are officially used expressions in any English-spoken country.



What expression can be used as a third option on a ballot?







share|improve this question




















  • Voting on a bill in a parliament or institution of that ilk, is not a citizen voting in an election. You might want to take a look at: Robert's Rules of Order and Parliamentary Procesure, that deals specifically with this and is followed in most English-speaking countries.
    – Lambie
    Sep 5 at 16:36











  • It should read 'unpersuaded', but never does.
    – Nigel J
    Sep 5 at 18:35






  • 6




    @NigelJ No it shouldn't there are lots of reasons to abstain.
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 20:29






  • 1




    This question would seem to have little to do with this site?
    – Fattie
    Sep 6 at 1:14






  • 1




    In some organizations, they actually consider multiple "3rd" options. Such as distinguishing "Abstain", from "No vote submitted".
    – Lyndon White
    Sep 6 at 6:45

















up vote
15
down vote

favorite












Members of Parliament (MPs) in most countries have three options while voting for a law proposal. The third option means neither 'accept' nor 'reject', but recorded for quorum.




  • 'Accept'

  • 'Reject'

  • 'Abstain' or 'Neither' or else?



My web search returned 'abstain' and 'neither', but I'm not sure if they are officially used expressions in any English-spoken country.



What expression can be used as a third option on a ballot?







share|improve this question




















  • Voting on a bill in a parliament or institution of that ilk, is not a citizen voting in an election. You might want to take a look at: Robert's Rules of Order and Parliamentary Procesure, that deals specifically with this and is followed in most English-speaking countries.
    – Lambie
    Sep 5 at 16:36











  • It should read 'unpersuaded', but never does.
    – Nigel J
    Sep 5 at 18:35






  • 6




    @NigelJ No it shouldn't there are lots of reasons to abstain.
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 20:29






  • 1




    This question would seem to have little to do with this site?
    – Fattie
    Sep 6 at 1:14






  • 1




    In some organizations, they actually consider multiple "3rd" options. Such as distinguishing "Abstain", from "No vote submitted".
    – Lyndon White
    Sep 6 at 6:45













up vote
15
down vote

favorite









up vote
15
down vote

favorite











Members of Parliament (MPs) in most countries have three options while voting for a law proposal. The third option means neither 'accept' nor 'reject', but recorded for quorum.




  • 'Accept'

  • 'Reject'

  • 'Abstain' or 'Neither' or else?



My web search returned 'abstain' and 'neither', but I'm not sure if they are officially used expressions in any English-spoken country.



What expression can be used as a third option on a ballot?







share|improve this question












Members of Parliament (MPs) in most countries have three options while voting for a law proposal. The third option means neither 'accept' nor 'reject', but recorded for quorum.




  • 'Accept'

  • 'Reject'

  • 'Abstain' or 'Neither' or else?



My web search returned 'abstain' and 'neither', but I'm not sure if they are officially used expressions in any English-spoken country.



What expression can be used as a third option on a ballot?









share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Sep 5 at 14:19









ahmedus

279312




279312











  • Voting on a bill in a parliament or institution of that ilk, is not a citizen voting in an election. You might want to take a look at: Robert's Rules of Order and Parliamentary Procesure, that deals specifically with this and is followed in most English-speaking countries.
    – Lambie
    Sep 5 at 16:36











  • It should read 'unpersuaded', but never does.
    – Nigel J
    Sep 5 at 18:35






  • 6




    @NigelJ No it shouldn't there are lots of reasons to abstain.
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 20:29






  • 1




    This question would seem to have little to do with this site?
    – Fattie
    Sep 6 at 1:14






  • 1




    In some organizations, they actually consider multiple "3rd" options. Such as distinguishing "Abstain", from "No vote submitted".
    – Lyndon White
    Sep 6 at 6:45

















  • Voting on a bill in a parliament or institution of that ilk, is not a citizen voting in an election. You might want to take a look at: Robert's Rules of Order and Parliamentary Procesure, that deals specifically with this and is followed in most English-speaking countries.
    – Lambie
    Sep 5 at 16:36











  • It should read 'unpersuaded', but never does.
    – Nigel J
    Sep 5 at 18:35






  • 6




    @NigelJ No it shouldn't there are lots of reasons to abstain.
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 20:29






  • 1




    This question would seem to have little to do with this site?
    – Fattie
    Sep 6 at 1:14






  • 1




    In some organizations, they actually consider multiple "3rd" options. Such as distinguishing "Abstain", from "No vote submitted".
    – Lyndon White
    Sep 6 at 6:45
















Voting on a bill in a parliament or institution of that ilk, is not a citizen voting in an election. You might want to take a look at: Robert's Rules of Order and Parliamentary Procesure, that deals specifically with this and is followed in most English-speaking countries.
– Lambie
Sep 5 at 16:36





Voting on a bill in a parliament or institution of that ilk, is not a citizen voting in an election. You might want to take a look at: Robert's Rules of Order and Parliamentary Procesure, that deals specifically with this and is followed in most English-speaking countries.
– Lambie
Sep 5 at 16:36













It should read 'unpersuaded', but never does.
– Nigel J
Sep 5 at 18:35




It should read 'unpersuaded', but never does.
– Nigel J
Sep 5 at 18:35




6




6




@NigelJ No it shouldn't there are lots of reasons to abstain.
– Ben
Sep 5 at 20:29




@NigelJ No it shouldn't there are lots of reasons to abstain.
– Ben
Sep 5 at 20:29




1




1




This question would seem to have little to do with this site?
– Fattie
Sep 6 at 1:14




This question would seem to have little to do with this site?
– Fattie
Sep 6 at 1:14




1




1




In some organizations, they actually consider multiple "3rd" options. Such as distinguishing "Abstain", from "No vote submitted".
– Lyndon White
Sep 6 at 6:45





In some organizations, they actually consider multiple "3rd" options. Such as distinguishing "Abstain", from "No vote submitted".
– Lyndon White
Sep 6 at 6:45











5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
27
down vote



accepted










"Abstain," as you suggest, is widely-understood, at least in the UK.



See this Sky News article on the EU withdrawal bill which includes:




However, there were still rebels among Labour and Tory MPs, along with some notable abstentions.







share|improve this answer








New contributor




EightAndAHalfTails is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • 10




    "Abstain" is, in my experience in the US, the word most likely to be used formally for "choose not to vote" such as in the context presented in this question. Various specific instances of voting might have special terms (such as "Present" mentioned in another answer), but the general public is less likely to be familiar with them and they aren't universally applicable.
    – Kamil Drakari
    Sep 5 at 16:07






  • 4




    @KamilDrakari I agree with Kamil. As an American, I would understand "abstain" as not recording a vote at all, not recording "Abstain"
    – Azor Ahai
    Sep 5 at 16:39






  • 1




    @AzorAhai that's correct, but I think the OP is getting at, for the vote to be valid at all there must be a quorum, i.e. a minimum number of members present. So there is a difference between not voting, and not voting while present to vote.
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 17:25






  • 2




    I believe in the US the term is "present".
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 17:26






  • 3




    @Ben "present" is the term used in Congress. Other levels of government may use different terms. Local governments in my area generally use "abstain," for example.
    – Justin Lardinois
    Sep 5 at 20:23

















up vote
12
down vote













You specified MPs, but then asked for "any English spoken country". In the US Congress (and generally in the USA), legislative votes are typically recorded as "Yea" (yes/for passage), "Nay" (no/against passage) or "Present".



For example, this link is for the most recent set of votes in Congress of type Yea and Nay.






share|improve this answer










New contributor




pboss3010 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • 2




    This is correct as far as it goes, but isn't comprehensive. The fact is that "any English spoken country" includes both US and "Commonwealth" (more parliamentary than the US separation-of-powers model) traditions. I suspect that "abstain" covers much of what "Present" does not.
    – Monty Harder
    Sep 5 at 15:32






  • 4




    @Monty pboss might have taken any to mean ‘pick one’, rather than ‘for all’.
    – Lawrence
    Sep 6 at 0:13

















up vote
4
down vote













The term Abstention sounds best here, as you suggested abstain; it denotes:




an instance of declining to vote for or against a
proposal or motion.







share|improve this answer






















  • In UK elections, where this option is not provided, such votes are counted, with others, as 'spoiled ballot papers'.
    – Robin Betts
    Sep 5 at 15:06






  • 1




    What you describe here is not at all what the OP is asking about, which is on whether an MP votes for or against a piece of legislation. NOTA in that context would be identical to "No", and thus pointless. Absention is neither a yes nor no vote, and does not count against passage as NOTA counts against the majority required to elect a candidate in jurisdictions where it's implemented.
    – Monty Harder
    Sep 5 at 15:26










  • @MontyHarder, thanks for the correction. I just mistakened the OP's question. I have edited my answer now. :)
    – Ahmed
    Sep 5 at 16:29

















up vote
3
down vote













It's not political representatives as you asked, but a similar example that may be interesting is the procedure used (in US) for voting by stockholders of a publicly-owned company, usually at an annual meeting, but occasionally at a special meeting called to consider a merger or similar.



Shares can be voted explicitly yes/for, no/against, or abstain/withhold at these events. However, many shares are "held in street name", meaning they are registered as "owned" by the stockbroker who bought them on behalf a client who is the true "beneficial" owner; this allows purchases and sales to be done electronically which is quick and cheap rather than having to carry or mail paper certificates as was formerly done. (I'm old enough to remember my father in the 1970s doing that.) Since the broker is only a custodian of these shares, it must vote them as instructed by the client -- and if the client doesn't give instructions, as they often don't, the broker is permitted by regulations to vote on matters classified as "routine", which are now few, but not anything else. Shares not voted for this reason are in a fourth status called "broker non-votes" and depending on the company bylaws and corporation law for its state these non-votes sometimes count the same as abstentions but sometimes are treated differently.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Absention is the most commonly used term.



    However, in the UK parliament, you can't actually vote abstain (or similar).



    When MPs vote, they 'divide' into the yes lobby or the no lobby, where their vote is recorded. If you don't want to vote yes or no, you stay in the chamber (or, you don't show up at the Commons at all).



    Small and weird caveat: you can vote yes and no! https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/boths.php






    share|improve this answer




















    • "Both" is a much more active abstention that "not voting".
      – Martin Bonner
      Sep 6 at 14:45










    • Yeah, probably. I didn't want to go too deeply into the politics of it, since this an English question, not a political one.
      – Ne Mo
      Sep 6 at 15:45










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    5 Answers
    5






    active

    oldest

    votes








    5 Answers
    5






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    27
    down vote



    accepted










    "Abstain," as you suggest, is widely-understood, at least in the UK.



    See this Sky News article on the EU withdrawal bill which includes:




    However, there were still rebels among Labour and Tory MPs, along with some notable abstentions.







    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    EightAndAHalfTails is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.













    • 10




      "Abstain" is, in my experience in the US, the word most likely to be used formally for "choose not to vote" such as in the context presented in this question. Various specific instances of voting might have special terms (such as "Present" mentioned in another answer), but the general public is less likely to be familiar with them and they aren't universally applicable.
      – Kamil Drakari
      Sep 5 at 16:07






    • 4




      @KamilDrakari I agree with Kamil. As an American, I would understand "abstain" as not recording a vote at all, not recording "Abstain"
      – Azor Ahai
      Sep 5 at 16:39






    • 1




      @AzorAhai that's correct, but I think the OP is getting at, for the vote to be valid at all there must be a quorum, i.e. a minimum number of members present. So there is a difference between not voting, and not voting while present to vote.
      – Ben
      Sep 5 at 17:25






    • 2




      I believe in the US the term is "present".
      – Ben
      Sep 5 at 17:26






    • 3




      @Ben "present" is the term used in Congress. Other levels of government may use different terms. Local governments in my area generally use "abstain," for example.
      – Justin Lardinois
      Sep 5 at 20:23














    up vote
    27
    down vote



    accepted










    "Abstain," as you suggest, is widely-understood, at least in the UK.



    See this Sky News article on the EU withdrawal bill which includes:




    However, there were still rebels among Labour and Tory MPs, along with some notable abstentions.







    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    EightAndAHalfTails is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.













    • 10




      "Abstain" is, in my experience in the US, the word most likely to be used formally for "choose not to vote" such as in the context presented in this question. Various specific instances of voting might have special terms (such as "Present" mentioned in another answer), but the general public is less likely to be familiar with them and they aren't universally applicable.
      – Kamil Drakari
      Sep 5 at 16:07






    • 4




      @KamilDrakari I agree with Kamil. As an American, I would understand "abstain" as not recording a vote at all, not recording "Abstain"
      – Azor Ahai
      Sep 5 at 16:39






    • 1




      @AzorAhai that's correct, but I think the OP is getting at, for the vote to be valid at all there must be a quorum, i.e. a minimum number of members present. So there is a difference between not voting, and not voting while present to vote.
      – Ben
      Sep 5 at 17:25






    • 2




      I believe in the US the term is "present".
      – Ben
      Sep 5 at 17:26






    • 3




      @Ben "present" is the term used in Congress. Other levels of government may use different terms. Local governments in my area generally use "abstain," for example.
      – Justin Lardinois
      Sep 5 at 20:23












    up vote
    27
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    27
    down vote



    accepted






    "Abstain," as you suggest, is widely-understood, at least in the UK.



    See this Sky News article on the EU withdrawal bill which includes:




    However, there were still rebels among Labour and Tory MPs, along with some notable abstentions.







    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    EightAndAHalfTails is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    "Abstain," as you suggest, is widely-understood, at least in the UK.



    See this Sky News article on the EU withdrawal bill which includes:




    However, there were still rebels among Labour and Tory MPs, along with some notable abstentions.








    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    EightAndAHalfTails is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer






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    answered Sep 5 at 15:26









    EightAndAHalfTails

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    41014




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    New contributor





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    EightAndAHalfTails is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    • 10




      "Abstain" is, in my experience in the US, the word most likely to be used formally for "choose not to vote" such as in the context presented in this question. Various specific instances of voting might have special terms (such as "Present" mentioned in another answer), but the general public is less likely to be familiar with them and they aren't universally applicable.
      – Kamil Drakari
      Sep 5 at 16:07






    • 4




      @KamilDrakari I agree with Kamil. As an American, I would understand "abstain" as not recording a vote at all, not recording "Abstain"
      – Azor Ahai
      Sep 5 at 16:39






    • 1




      @AzorAhai that's correct, but I think the OP is getting at, for the vote to be valid at all there must be a quorum, i.e. a minimum number of members present. So there is a difference between not voting, and not voting while present to vote.
      – Ben
      Sep 5 at 17:25






    • 2




      I believe in the US the term is "present".
      – Ben
      Sep 5 at 17:26






    • 3




      @Ben "present" is the term used in Congress. Other levels of government may use different terms. Local governments in my area generally use "abstain," for example.
      – Justin Lardinois
      Sep 5 at 20:23












    • 10




      "Abstain" is, in my experience in the US, the word most likely to be used formally for "choose not to vote" such as in the context presented in this question. Various specific instances of voting might have special terms (such as "Present" mentioned in another answer), but the general public is less likely to be familiar with them and they aren't universally applicable.
      – Kamil Drakari
      Sep 5 at 16:07






    • 4




      @KamilDrakari I agree with Kamil. As an American, I would understand "abstain" as not recording a vote at all, not recording "Abstain"
      – Azor Ahai
      Sep 5 at 16:39






    • 1




      @AzorAhai that's correct, but I think the OP is getting at, for the vote to be valid at all there must be a quorum, i.e. a minimum number of members present. So there is a difference between not voting, and not voting while present to vote.
      – Ben
      Sep 5 at 17:25






    • 2




      I believe in the US the term is "present".
      – Ben
      Sep 5 at 17:26






    • 3




      @Ben "present" is the term used in Congress. Other levels of government may use different terms. Local governments in my area generally use "abstain," for example.
      – Justin Lardinois
      Sep 5 at 20:23







    10




    10




    "Abstain" is, in my experience in the US, the word most likely to be used formally for "choose not to vote" such as in the context presented in this question. Various specific instances of voting might have special terms (such as "Present" mentioned in another answer), but the general public is less likely to be familiar with them and they aren't universally applicable.
    – Kamil Drakari
    Sep 5 at 16:07




    "Abstain" is, in my experience in the US, the word most likely to be used formally for "choose not to vote" such as in the context presented in this question. Various specific instances of voting might have special terms (such as "Present" mentioned in another answer), but the general public is less likely to be familiar with them and they aren't universally applicable.
    – Kamil Drakari
    Sep 5 at 16:07




    4




    4




    @KamilDrakari I agree with Kamil. As an American, I would understand "abstain" as not recording a vote at all, not recording "Abstain"
    – Azor Ahai
    Sep 5 at 16:39




    @KamilDrakari I agree with Kamil. As an American, I would understand "abstain" as not recording a vote at all, not recording "Abstain"
    – Azor Ahai
    Sep 5 at 16:39




    1




    1




    @AzorAhai that's correct, but I think the OP is getting at, for the vote to be valid at all there must be a quorum, i.e. a minimum number of members present. So there is a difference between not voting, and not voting while present to vote.
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 17:25




    @AzorAhai that's correct, but I think the OP is getting at, for the vote to be valid at all there must be a quorum, i.e. a minimum number of members present. So there is a difference between not voting, and not voting while present to vote.
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 17:25




    2




    2




    I believe in the US the term is "present".
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 17:26




    I believe in the US the term is "present".
    – Ben
    Sep 5 at 17:26




    3




    3




    @Ben "present" is the term used in Congress. Other levels of government may use different terms. Local governments in my area generally use "abstain," for example.
    – Justin Lardinois
    Sep 5 at 20:23




    @Ben "present" is the term used in Congress. Other levels of government may use different terms. Local governments in my area generally use "abstain," for example.
    – Justin Lardinois
    Sep 5 at 20:23












    up vote
    12
    down vote













    You specified MPs, but then asked for "any English spoken country". In the US Congress (and generally in the USA), legislative votes are typically recorded as "Yea" (yes/for passage), "Nay" (no/against passage) or "Present".



    For example, this link is for the most recent set of votes in Congress of type Yea and Nay.






    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    pboss3010 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.













    • 2




      This is correct as far as it goes, but isn't comprehensive. The fact is that "any English spoken country" includes both US and "Commonwealth" (more parliamentary than the US separation-of-powers model) traditions. I suspect that "abstain" covers much of what "Present" does not.
      – Monty Harder
      Sep 5 at 15:32






    • 4




      @Monty pboss might have taken any to mean ‘pick one’, rather than ‘for all’.
      – Lawrence
      Sep 6 at 0:13














    up vote
    12
    down vote













    You specified MPs, but then asked for "any English spoken country". In the US Congress (and generally in the USA), legislative votes are typically recorded as "Yea" (yes/for passage), "Nay" (no/against passage) or "Present".



    For example, this link is for the most recent set of votes in Congress of type Yea and Nay.






    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    pboss3010 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.













    • 2




      This is correct as far as it goes, but isn't comprehensive. The fact is that "any English spoken country" includes both US and "Commonwealth" (more parliamentary than the US separation-of-powers model) traditions. I suspect that "abstain" covers much of what "Present" does not.
      – Monty Harder
      Sep 5 at 15:32






    • 4




      @Monty pboss might have taken any to mean ‘pick one’, rather than ‘for all’.
      – Lawrence
      Sep 6 at 0:13












    up vote
    12
    down vote










    up vote
    12
    down vote









    You specified MPs, but then asked for "any English spoken country". In the US Congress (and generally in the USA), legislative votes are typically recorded as "Yea" (yes/for passage), "Nay" (no/against passage) or "Present".



    For example, this link is for the most recent set of votes in Congress of type Yea and Nay.






    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    pboss3010 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    You specified MPs, but then asked for "any English spoken country". In the US Congress (and generally in the USA), legislative votes are typically recorded as "Yea" (yes/for passage), "Nay" (no/against passage) or "Present".



    For example, this link is for the most recent set of votes in Congress of type Yea and Nay.







    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    pboss3010 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Sep 5 at 20:39









    Reginald Blue

    1574




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    answered Sep 5 at 14:56









    pboss3010

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    2293




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    pboss3010 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    • 2




      This is correct as far as it goes, but isn't comprehensive. The fact is that "any English spoken country" includes both US and "Commonwealth" (more parliamentary than the US separation-of-powers model) traditions. I suspect that "abstain" covers much of what "Present" does not.
      – Monty Harder
      Sep 5 at 15:32






    • 4




      @Monty pboss might have taken any to mean ‘pick one’, rather than ‘for all’.
      – Lawrence
      Sep 6 at 0:13












    • 2




      This is correct as far as it goes, but isn't comprehensive. The fact is that "any English spoken country" includes both US and "Commonwealth" (more parliamentary than the US separation-of-powers model) traditions. I suspect that "abstain" covers much of what "Present" does not.
      – Monty Harder
      Sep 5 at 15:32






    • 4




      @Monty pboss might have taken any to mean ‘pick one’, rather than ‘for all’.
      – Lawrence
      Sep 6 at 0:13







    2




    2




    This is correct as far as it goes, but isn't comprehensive. The fact is that "any English spoken country" includes both US and "Commonwealth" (more parliamentary than the US separation-of-powers model) traditions. I suspect that "abstain" covers much of what "Present" does not.
    – Monty Harder
    Sep 5 at 15:32




    This is correct as far as it goes, but isn't comprehensive. The fact is that "any English spoken country" includes both US and "Commonwealth" (more parliamentary than the US separation-of-powers model) traditions. I suspect that "abstain" covers much of what "Present" does not.
    – Monty Harder
    Sep 5 at 15:32




    4




    4




    @Monty pboss might have taken any to mean ‘pick one’, rather than ‘for all’.
    – Lawrence
    Sep 6 at 0:13




    @Monty pboss might have taken any to mean ‘pick one’, rather than ‘for all’.
    – Lawrence
    Sep 6 at 0:13










    up vote
    4
    down vote













    The term Abstention sounds best here, as you suggested abstain; it denotes:




    an instance of declining to vote for or against a
    proposal or motion.







    share|improve this answer






















    • In UK elections, where this option is not provided, such votes are counted, with others, as 'spoiled ballot papers'.
      – Robin Betts
      Sep 5 at 15:06






    • 1




      What you describe here is not at all what the OP is asking about, which is on whether an MP votes for or against a piece of legislation. NOTA in that context would be identical to "No", and thus pointless. Absention is neither a yes nor no vote, and does not count against passage as NOTA counts against the majority required to elect a candidate in jurisdictions where it's implemented.
      – Monty Harder
      Sep 5 at 15:26










    • @MontyHarder, thanks for the correction. I just mistakened the OP's question. I have edited my answer now. :)
      – Ahmed
      Sep 5 at 16:29














    up vote
    4
    down vote













    The term Abstention sounds best here, as you suggested abstain; it denotes:




    an instance of declining to vote for or against a
    proposal or motion.







    share|improve this answer






















    • In UK elections, where this option is not provided, such votes are counted, with others, as 'spoiled ballot papers'.
      – Robin Betts
      Sep 5 at 15:06






    • 1




      What you describe here is not at all what the OP is asking about, which is on whether an MP votes for or against a piece of legislation. NOTA in that context would be identical to "No", and thus pointless. Absention is neither a yes nor no vote, and does not count against passage as NOTA counts against the majority required to elect a candidate in jurisdictions where it's implemented.
      – Monty Harder
      Sep 5 at 15:26










    • @MontyHarder, thanks for the correction. I just mistakened the OP's question. I have edited my answer now. :)
      – Ahmed
      Sep 5 at 16:29












    up vote
    4
    down vote










    up vote
    4
    down vote









    The term Abstention sounds best here, as you suggested abstain; it denotes:




    an instance of declining to vote for or against a
    proposal or motion.







    share|improve this answer














    The term Abstention sounds best here, as you suggested abstain; it denotes:




    an instance of declining to vote for or against a
    proposal or motion.








    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Sep 5 at 16:25

























    answered Sep 5 at 14:54









    Ahmed

    1,998728




    1,998728











    • In UK elections, where this option is not provided, such votes are counted, with others, as 'spoiled ballot papers'.
      – Robin Betts
      Sep 5 at 15:06






    • 1




      What you describe here is not at all what the OP is asking about, which is on whether an MP votes for or against a piece of legislation. NOTA in that context would be identical to "No", and thus pointless. Absention is neither a yes nor no vote, and does not count against passage as NOTA counts against the majority required to elect a candidate in jurisdictions where it's implemented.
      – Monty Harder
      Sep 5 at 15:26










    • @MontyHarder, thanks for the correction. I just mistakened the OP's question. I have edited my answer now. :)
      – Ahmed
      Sep 5 at 16:29
















    • In UK elections, where this option is not provided, such votes are counted, with others, as 'spoiled ballot papers'.
      – Robin Betts
      Sep 5 at 15:06






    • 1




      What you describe here is not at all what the OP is asking about, which is on whether an MP votes for or against a piece of legislation. NOTA in that context would be identical to "No", and thus pointless. Absention is neither a yes nor no vote, and does not count against passage as NOTA counts against the majority required to elect a candidate in jurisdictions where it's implemented.
      – Monty Harder
      Sep 5 at 15:26










    • @MontyHarder, thanks for the correction. I just mistakened the OP's question. I have edited my answer now. :)
      – Ahmed
      Sep 5 at 16:29















    In UK elections, where this option is not provided, such votes are counted, with others, as 'spoiled ballot papers'.
    – Robin Betts
    Sep 5 at 15:06




    In UK elections, where this option is not provided, such votes are counted, with others, as 'spoiled ballot papers'.
    – Robin Betts
    Sep 5 at 15:06




    1




    1




    What you describe here is not at all what the OP is asking about, which is on whether an MP votes for or against a piece of legislation. NOTA in that context would be identical to "No", and thus pointless. Absention is neither a yes nor no vote, and does not count against passage as NOTA counts against the majority required to elect a candidate in jurisdictions where it's implemented.
    – Monty Harder
    Sep 5 at 15:26




    What you describe here is not at all what the OP is asking about, which is on whether an MP votes for or against a piece of legislation. NOTA in that context would be identical to "No", and thus pointless. Absention is neither a yes nor no vote, and does not count against passage as NOTA counts against the majority required to elect a candidate in jurisdictions where it's implemented.
    – Monty Harder
    Sep 5 at 15:26












    @MontyHarder, thanks for the correction. I just mistakened the OP's question. I have edited my answer now. :)
    – Ahmed
    Sep 5 at 16:29




    @MontyHarder, thanks for the correction. I just mistakened the OP's question. I have edited my answer now. :)
    – Ahmed
    Sep 5 at 16:29










    up vote
    3
    down vote













    It's not political representatives as you asked, but a similar example that may be interesting is the procedure used (in US) for voting by stockholders of a publicly-owned company, usually at an annual meeting, but occasionally at a special meeting called to consider a merger or similar.



    Shares can be voted explicitly yes/for, no/against, or abstain/withhold at these events. However, many shares are "held in street name", meaning they are registered as "owned" by the stockbroker who bought them on behalf a client who is the true "beneficial" owner; this allows purchases and sales to be done electronically which is quick and cheap rather than having to carry or mail paper certificates as was formerly done. (I'm old enough to remember my father in the 1970s doing that.) Since the broker is only a custodian of these shares, it must vote them as instructed by the client -- and if the client doesn't give instructions, as they often don't, the broker is permitted by regulations to vote on matters classified as "routine", which are now few, but not anything else. Shares not voted for this reason are in a fourth status called "broker non-votes" and depending on the company bylaws and corporation law for its state these non-votes sometimes count the same as abstentions but sometimes are treated differently.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      3
      down vote













      It's not political representatives as you asked, but a similar example that may be interesting is the procedure used (in US) for voting by stockholders of a publicly-owned company, usually at an annual meeting, but occasionally at a special meeting called to consider a merger or similar.



      Shares can be voted explicitly yes/for, no/against, or abstain/withhold at these events. However, many shares are "held in street name", meaning they are registered as "owned" by the stockbroker who bought them on behalf a client who is the true "beneficial" owner; this allows purchases and sales to be done electronically which is quick and cheap rather than having to carry or mail paper certificates as was formerly done. (I'm old enough to remember my father in the 1970s doing that.) Since the broker is only a custodian of these shares, it must vote them as instructed by the client -- and if the client doesn't give instructions, as they often don't, the broker is permitted by regulations to vote on matters classified as "routine", which are now few, but not anything else. Shares not voted for this reason are in a fourth status called "broker non-votes" and depending on the company bylaws and corporation law for its state these non-votes sometimes count the same as abstentions but sometimes are treated differently.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        3
        down vote










        up vote
        3
        down vote









        It's not political representatives as you asked, but a similar example that may be interesting is the procedure used (in US) for voting by stockholders of a publicly-owned company, usually at an annual meeting, but occasionally at a special meeting called to consider a merger or similar.



        Shares can be voted explicitly yes/for, no/against, or abstain/withhold at these events. However, many shares are "held in street name", meaning they are registered as "owned" by the stockbroker who bought them on behalf a client who is the true "beneficial" owner; this allows purchases and sales to be done electronically which is quick and cheap rather than having to carry or mail paper certificates as was formerly done. (I'm old enough to remember my father in the 1970s doing that.) Since the broker is only a custodian of these shares, it must vote them as instructed by the client -- and if the client doesn't give instructions, as they often don't, the broker is permitted by regulations to vote on matters classified as "routine", which are now few, but not anything else. Shares not voted for this reason are in a fourth status called "broker non-votes" and depending on the company bylaws and corporation law for its state these non-votes sometimes count the same as abstentions but sometimes are treated differently.






        share|improve this answer












        It's not political representatives as you asked, but a similar example that may be interesting is the procedure used (in US) for voting by stockholders of a publicly-owned company, usually at an annual meeting, but occasionally at a special meeting called to consider a merger or similar.



        Shares can be voted explicitly yes/for, no/against, or abstain/withhold at these events. However, many shares are "held in street name", meaning they are registered as "owned" by the stockbroker who bought them on behalf a client who is the true "beneficial" owner; this allows purchases and sales to be done electronically which is quick and cheap rather than having to carry or mail paper certificates as was formerly done. (I'm old enough to remember my father in the 1970s doing that.) Since the broker is only a custodian of these shares, it must vote them as instructed by the client -- and if the client doesn't give instructions, as they often don't, the broker is permitted by regulations to vote on matters classified as "routine", which are now few, but not anything else. Shares not voted for this reason are in a fourth status called "broker non-votes" and depending on the company bylaws and corporation law for its state these non-votes sometimes count the same as abstentions but sometimes are treated differently.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Sep 5 at 23:56









        dave_thompson_085

        15913




        15913




















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            Absention is the most commonly used term.



            However, in the UK parliament, you can't actually vote abstain (or similar).



            When MPs vote, they 'divide' into the yes lobby or the no lobby, where their vote is recorded. If you don't want to vote yes or no, you stay in the chamber (or, you don't show up at the Commons at all).



            Small and weird caveat: you can vote yes and no! https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/boths.php






            share|improve this answer




















            • "Both" is a much more active abstention that "not voting".
              – Martin Bonner
              Sep 6 at 14:45










            • Yeah, probably. I didn't want to go too deeply into the politics of it, since this an English question, not a political one.
              – Ne Mo
              Sep 6 at 15:45














            up vote
            2
            down vote













            Absention is the most commonly used term.



            However, in the UK parliament, you can't actually vote abstain (or similar).



            When MPs vote, they 'divide' into the yes lobby or the no lobby, where their vote is recorded. If you don't want to vote yes or no, you stay in the chamber (or, you don't show up at the Commons at all).



            Small and weird caveat: you can vote yes and no! https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/boths.php






            share|improve this answer




















            • "Both" is a much more active abstention that "not voting".
              – Martin Bonner
              Sep 6 at 14:45










            • Yeah, probably. I didn't want to go too deeply into the politics of it, since this an English question, not a political one.
              – Ne Mo
              Sep 6 at 15:45












            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            Absention is the most commonly used term.



            However, in the UK parliament, you can't actually vote abstain (or similar).



            When MPs vote, they 'divide' into the yes lobby or the no lobby, where their vote is recorded. If you don't want to vote yes or no, you stay in the chamber (or, you don't show up at the Commons at all).



            Small and weird caveat: you can vote yes and no! https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/boths.php






            share|improve this answer












            Absention is the most commonly used term.



            However, in the UK parliament, you can't actually vote abstain (or similar).



            When MPs vote, they 'divide' into the yes lobby or the no lobby, where their vote is recorded. If you don't want to vote yes or no, you stay in the chamber (or, you don't show up at the Commons at all).



            Small and weird caveat: you can vote yes and no! https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/boths.php







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Sep 6 at 11:45









            Ne Mo

            3832411




            3832411











            • "Both" is a much more active abstention that "not voting".
              – Martin Bonner
              Sep 6 at 14:45










            • Yeah, probably. I didn't want to go too deeply into the politics of it, since this an English question, not a political one.
              – Ne Mo
              Sep 6 at 15:45
















            • "Both" is a much more active abstention that "not voting".
              – Martin Bonner
              Sep 6 at 14:45










            • Yeah, probably. I didn't want to go too deeply into the politics of it, since this an English question, not a political one.
              – Ne Mo
              Sep 6 at 15:45















            "Both" is a much more active abstention that "not voting".
            – Martin Bonner
            Sep 6 at 14:45




            "Both" is a much more active abstention that "not voting".
            – Martin Bonner
            Sep 6 at 14:45












            Yeah, probably. I didn't want to go too deeply into the politics of it, since this an English question, not a political one.
            – Ne Mo
            Sep 6 at 15:45




            Yeah, probably. I didn't want to go too deeply into the politics of it, since this an English question, not a political one.
            – Ne Mo
            Sep 6 at 15:45

















             

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