How do I cite a source from a another source?

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Suppose I'm writing an article about topic X. During research I come across a related article in which the author has made statement Y and referenced publication Z. For one reason or another, I haven't read Z. Perhaps it is an expensive textbook or I'm just lazy. Can I in my article also make statement Y and reference Z, bypassing the middle author, or is that wrong?










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  • 3




    Possible duplicate of Should I cite a paper that I haven't read if I use a theorem in it?
    – Federico Poloni
    1 hour ago






  • 4




    Maybe not the best title; this is not the first thing that came to my mind when reading "stealing citations".
    – Federico Poloni
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    Would you consider changing the title to be something other than "steeling"? Perhaps: "How do I citing a source from a another source?".
    – Richard Erickson
    1 hour ago














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












Suppose I'm writing an article about topic X. During research I come across a related article in which the author has made statement Y and referenced publication Z. For one reason or another, I haven't read Z. Perhaps it is an expensive textbook or I'm just lazy. Can I in my article also make statement Y and reference Z, bypassing the middle author, or is that wrong?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Björn Lindqvist is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 3




    Possible duplicate of Should I cite a paper that I haven't read if I use a theorem in it?
    – Federico Poloni
    1 hour ago






  • 4




    Maybe not the best title; this is not the first thing that came to my mind when reading "stealing citations".
    – Federico Poloni
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    Would you consider changing the title to be something other than "steeling"? Perhaps: "How do I citing a source from a another source?".
    – Richard Erickson
    1 hour ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











Suppose I'm writing an article about topic X. During research I come across a related article in which the author has made statement Y and referenced publication Z. For one reason or another, I haven't read Z. Perhaps it is an expensive textbook or I'm just lazy. Can I in my article also make statement Y and reference Z, bypassing the middle author, or is that wrong?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Björn Lindqvist is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Suppose I'm writing an article about topic X. During research I come across a related article in which the author has made statement Y and referenced publication Z. For one reason or another, I haven't read Z. Perhaps it is an expensive textbook or I'm just lazy. Can I in my article also make statement Y and reference Z, bypassing the middle author, or is that wrong?







publications citations plagiarism






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Björn Lindqvist is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









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edited 7 mins ago





















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asked 1 hour ago









Björn Lindqvist

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New contributor





Björn Lindqvist is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 3




    Possible duplicate of Should I cite a paper that I haven't read if I use a theorem in it?
    – Federico Poloni
    1 hour ago






  • 4




    Maybe not the best title; this is not the first thing that came to my mind when reading "stealing citations".
    – Federico Poloni
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    Would you consider changing the title to be something other than "steeling"? Perhaps: "How do I citing a source from a another source?".
    – Richard Erickson
    1 hour ago












  • 3




    Possible duplicate of Should I cite a paper that I haven't read if I use a theorem in it?
    – Federico Poloni
    1 hour ago






  • 4




    Maybe not the best title; this is not the first thing that came to my mind when reading "stealing citations".
    – Federico Poloni
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    Would you consider changing the title to be something other than "steeling"? Perhaps: "How do I citing a source from a another source?".
    – Richard Erickson
    1 hour ago







3




3




Possible duplicate of Should I cite a paper that I haven't read if I use a theorem in it?
– Federico Poloni
1 hour ago




Possible duplicate of Should I cite a paper that I haven't read if I use a theorem in it?
– Federico Poloni
1 hour ago




4




4




Maybe not the best title; this is not the first thing that came to my mind when reading "stealing citations".
– Federico Poloni
1 hour ago




Maybe not the best title; this is not the first thing that came to my mind when reading "stealing citations".
– Federico Poloni
1 hour ago




1




1




Would you consider changing the title to be something other than "steeling"? Perhaps: "How do I citing a source from a another source?".
– Richard Erickson
1 hour ago




Would you consider changing the title to be something other than "steeling"? Perhaps: "How do I citing a source from a another source?".
– Richard Erickson
1 hour ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Under some circumstances, citing a source inside another source is acceptable. For example, perhaps the original source is not in a language you can read or not readily available. This page describes the APA method for citing using this style. Here is an example that demonstrates how to do this.




For example, if Allport's work is cited in Nicholson and you did not read Allport's work, list the Nicholson reference in the reference list. In the text, use the following citation:



Allport's diary (as cited in Nicholson, 2003).




I would add the caveat one should always try to view the original document whenever possible. I knew a professor in grad school who was added to a manuscript late in the publication process and his name did not appear in the yearly abstract book, but was only included as an author on the original article. He could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book or cited other people because he was not listed as a coauthor in the work cited. For perspective, I was told this story in 2007 and the article was likely published in the 1980s.



This example was possible because prior to online journals and widespread use of search engines, annual abstract and indexes were published (for this professor's field, the practice continued until the mid-to-late 1990s). As noted in a comment, this would be more difficult with the advent of Google Scholar and other online search tools and their corresponding reference manager tools.






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  • "a professor [who's] name did not appear in the yearly abstract book but was on the original article...could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book...," he might have thought he could tell (or you might have), but he (or you) couldn't, because someone may read the text and copy-and-pasted the citation (e.g., from Google Scholar) without checking that the citation was correct.
    – user2768
    50 mins ago











  • @user2768 No. This was before online databases were regularly used. He never gave dates, but this was before Google Scholar. My guess was that the article was published in the 1970s and he could tell through the 1990s. I'll add text to clarify this.
    – Richard Erickson
    24 mins ago

















up vote
2
down vote













It is wrong as you state it. If you found Y in a publication and want to use it, you need to cite Y.



Whether you cite Z or not is another issue. It is a mistake, and likely wrong, to cite Z directly as if you know what it's complete statement and context is when you haven't actually read it. Perhaps, if you read Z you will find that it doesn't say what you think it "ought" to say based on your reading of Y. If you want to cite something, you should be directly familiar with it, just for your own safety.



If you cite something it is so that your readers can get context for what you say. Therefore, you should know that context yourself. Lazy isn't absolving, and money is just money.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Whether or not you should cite Y I think depends on what the thing you're citing is. If it is the main topic of that work and they came up with it or developed it, you should cite them. If they just mentioned it in passing, maybe in their introduction, I would cite Z as they are the originator of the information you want to quote, Y is just how you found the citation of that information.



    Now to tackle the elephant in the room: citing without reading! Let's be honest, we all do it. I'm not saying you should take what is in Y as gospel and cite Z without any other knowledge of it, but if the information is well known in your field and everyone regularly says it and cites Z, and you are in a hurry, I'm sure people do just cite Z.



    I'm not saying you should, but it happens.



    I would say that you should probably read all those "often cited" background papers in your area at some point, and read them critically. Just because everyone cites it and takes that knowledge as given, doesn't mean you shouldn't assess it carefully and draw your own conclusions. If you think everyone cites it wrong you could write a paper or letter correcting it and then get loads of citations yourself!






    share|improve this answer




















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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      Under some circumstances, citing a source inside another source is acceptable. For example, perhaps the original source is not in a language you can read or not readily available. This page describes the APA method for citing using this style. Here is an example that demonstrates how to do this.




      For example, if Allport's work is cited in Nicholson and you did not read Allport's work, list the Nicholson reference in the reference list. In the text, use the following citation:



      Allport's diary (as cited in Nicholson, 2003).




      I would add the caveat one should always try to view the original document whenever possible. I knew a professor in grad school who was added to a manuscript late in the publication process and his name did not appear in the yearly abstract book, but was only included as an author on the original article. He could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book or cited other people because he was not listed as a coauthor in the work cited. For perspective, I was told this story in 2007 and the article was likely published in the 1980s.



      This example was possible because prior to online journals and widespread use of search engines, annual abstract and indexes were published (for this professor's field, the practice continued until the mid-to-late 1990s). As noted in a comment, this would be more difficult with the advent of Google Scholar and other online search tools and their corresponding reference manager tools.






      share|improve this answer






















      • "a professor [who's] name did not appear in the yearly abstract book but was on the original article...could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book...," he might have thought he could tell (or you might have), but he (or you) couldn't, because someone may read the text and copy-and-pasted the citation (e.g., from Google Scholar) without checking that the citation was correct.
        – user2768
        50 mins ago











      • @user2768 No. This was before online databases were regularly used. He never gave dates, but this was before Google Scholar. My guess was that the article was published in the 1970s and he could tell through the 1990s. I'll add text to clarify this.
        – Richard Erickson
        24 mins ago














      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      Under some circumstances, citing a source inside another source is acceptable. For example, perhaps the original source is not in a language you can read or not readily available. This page describes the APA method for citing using this style. Here is an example that demonstrates how to do this.




      For example, if Allport's work is cited in Nicholson and you did not read Allport's work, list the Nicholson reference in the reference list. In the text, use the following citation:



      Allport's diary (as cited in Nicholson, 2003).




      I would add the caveat one should always try to view the original document whenever possible. I knew a professor in grad school who was added to a manuscript late in the publication process and his name did not appear in the yearly abstract book, but was only included as an author on the original article. He could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book or cited other people because he was not listed as a coauthor in the work cited. For perspective, I was told this story in 2007 and the article was likely published in the 1980s.



      This example was possible because prior to online journals and widespread use of search engines, annual abstract and indexes were published (for this professor's field, the practice continued until the mid-to-late 1990s). As noted in a comment, this would be more difficult with the advent of Google Scholar and other online search tools and their corresponding reference manager tools.






      share|improve this answer






















      • "a professor [who's] name did not appear in the yearly abstract book but was on the original article...could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book...," he might have thought he could tell (or you might have), but he (or you) couldn't, because someone may read the text and copy-and-pasted the citation (e.g., from Google Scholar) without checking that the citation was correct.
        – user2768
        50 mins ago











      • @user2768 No. This was before online databases were regularly used. He never gave dates, but this was before Google Scholar. My guess was that the article was published in the 1970s and he could tell through the 1990s. I'll add text to clarify this.
        – Richard Erickson
        24 mins ago












      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted







      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted






      Under some circumstances, citing a source inside another source is acceptable. For example, perhaps the original source is not in a language you can read or not readily available. This page describes the APA method for citing using this style. Here is an example that demonstrates how to do this.




      For example, if Allport's work is cited in Nicholson and you did not read Allport's work, list the Nicholson reference in the reference list. In the text, use the following citation:



      Allport's diary (as cited in Nicholson, 2003).




      I would add the caveat one should always try to view the original document whenever possible. I knew a professor in grad school who was added to a manuscript late in the publication process and his name did not appear in the yearly abstract book, but was only included as an author on the original article. He could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book or cited other people because he was not listed as a coauthor in the work cited. For perspective, I was told this story in 2007 and the article was likely published in the 1980s.



      This example was possible because prior to online journals and widespread use of search engines, annual abstract and indexes were published (for this professor's field, the practice continued until the mid-to-late 1990s). As noted in a comment, this would be more difficult with the advent of Google Scholar and other online search tools and their corresponding reference manager tools.






      share|improve this answer














      Under some circumstances, citing a source inside another source is acceptable. For example, perhaps the original source is not in a language you can read or not readily available. This page describes the APA method for citing using this style. Here is an example that demonstrates how to do this.




      For example, if Allport's work is cited in Nicholson and you did not read Allport's work, list the Nicholson reference in the reference list. In the text, use the following citation:



      Allport's diary (as cited in Nicholson, 2003).




      I would add the caveat one should always try to view the original document whenever possible. I knew a professor in grad school who was added to a manuscript late in the publication process and his name did not appear in the yearly abstract book, but was only included as an author on the original article. He could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book or cited other people because he was not listed as a coauthor in the work cited. For perspective, I was told this story in 2007 and the article was likely published in the 1980s.



      This example was possible because prior to online journals and widespread use of search engines, annual abstract and indexes were published (for this professor's field, the practice continued until the mid-to-late 1990s). As noted in a comment, this would be more difficult with the advent of Google Scholar and other online search tools and their corresponding reference manager tools.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited 14 mins ago

























      answered 1 hour ago









      Richard Erickson

      3,89321729




      3,89321729











      • "a professor [who's] name did not appear in the yearly abstract book but was on the original article...could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book...," he might have thought he could tell (or you might have), but he (or you) couldn't, because someone may read the text and copy-and-pasted the citation (e.g., from Google Scholar) without checking that the citation was correct.
        – user2768
        50 mins ago











      • @user2768 No. This was before online databases were regularly used. He never gave dates, but this was before Google Scholar. My guess was that the article was published in the 1970s and he could tell through the 1990s. I'll add text to clarify this.
        – Richard Erickson
        24 mins ago
















      • "a professor [who's] name did not appear in the yearly abstract book but was on the original article...could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book...," he might have thought he could tell (or you might have), but he (or you) couldn't, because someone may read the text and copy-and-pasted the citation (e.g., from Google Scholar) without checking that the citation was correct.
        – user2768
        50 mins ago











      • @user2768 No. This was before online databases were regularly used. He never gave dates, but this was before Google Scholar. My guess was that the article was published in the 1970s and he could tell through the 1990s. I'll add text to clarify this.
        – Richard Erickson
        24 mins ago















      "a professor [who's] name did not appear in the yearly abstract book but was on the original article...could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book...," he might have thought he could tell (or you might have), but he (or you) couldn't, because someone may read the text and copy-and-pasted the citation (e.g., from Google Scholar) without checking that the citation was correct.
      – user2768
      50 mins ago





      "a professor [who's] name did not appear in the yearly abstract book but was on the original article...could tell who did not read his article, but only read the abstract book...," he might have thought he could tell (or you might have), but he (or you) couldn't, because someone may read the text and copy-and-pasted the citation (e.g., from Google Scholar) without checking that the citation was correct.
      – user2768
      50 mins ago













      @user2768 No. This was before online databases were regularly used. He never gave dates, but this was before Google Scholar. My guess was that the article was published in the 1970s and he could tell through the 1990s. I'll add text to clarify this.
      – Richard Erickson
      24 mins ago




      @user2768 No. This was before online databases were regularly used. He never gave dates, but this was before Google Scholar. My guess was that the article was published in the 1970s and he could tell through the 1990s. I'll add text to clarify this.
      – Richard Erickson
      24 mins ago










      up vote
      2
      down vote













      It is wrong as you state it. If you found Y in a publication and want to use it, you need to cite Y.



      Whether you cite Z or not is another issue. It is a mistake, and likely wrong, to cite Z directly as if you know what it's complete statement and context is when you haven't actually read it. Perhaps, if you read Z you will find that it doesn't say what you think it "ought" to say based on your reading of Y. If you want to cite something, you should be directly familiar with it, just for your own safety.



      If you cite something it is so that your readers can get context for what you say. Therefore, you should know that context yourself. Lazy isn't absolving, and money is just money.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        2
        down vote













        It is wrong as you state it. If you found Y in a publication and want to use it, you need to cite Y.



        Whether you cite Z or not is another issue. It is a mistake, and likely wrong, to cite Z directly as if you know what it's complete statement and context is when you haven't actually read it. Perhaps, if you read Z you will find that it doesn't say what you think it "ought" to say based on your reading of Y. If you want to cite something, you should be directly familiar with it, just for your own safety.



        If you cite something it is so that your readers can get context for what you say. Therefore, you should know that context yourself. Lazy isn't absolving, and money is just money.






        share|improve this answer






















          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          It is wrong as you state it. If you found Y in a publication and want to use it, you need to cite Y.



          Whether you cite Z or not is another issue. It is a mistake, and likely wrong, to cite Z directly as if you know what it's complete statement and context is when you haven't actually read it. Perhaps, if you read Z you will find that it doesn't say what you think it "ought" to say based on your reading of Y. If you want to cite something, you should be directly familiar with it, just for your own safety.



          If you cite something it is so that your readers can get context for what you say. Therefore, you should know that context yourself. Lazy isn't absolving, and money is just money.






          share|improve this answer












          It is wrong as you state it. If you found Y in a publication and want to use it, you need to cite Y.



          Whether you cite Z or not is another issue. It is a mistake, and likely wrong, to cite Z directly as if you know what it's complete statement and context is when you haven't actually read it. Perhaps, if you read Z you will find that it doesn't say what you think it "ought" to say based on your reading of Y. If you want to cite something, you should be directly familiar with it, just for your own safety.



          If you cite something it is so that your readers can get context for what you say. Therefore, you should know that context yourself. Lazy isn't absolving, and money is just money.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          Buffy

          22.1k669124




          22.1k669124




















              up vote
              2
              down vote













              Whether or not you should cite Y I think depends on what the thing you're citing is. If it is the main topic of that work and they came up with it or developed it, you should cite them. If they just mentioned it in passing, maybe in their introduction, I would cite Z as they are the originator of the information you want to quote, Y is just how you found the citation of that information.



              Now to tackle the elephant in the room: citing without reading! Let's be honest, we all do it. I'm not saying you should take what is in Y as gospel and cite Z without any other knowledge of it, but if the information is well known in your field and everyone regularly says it and cites Z, and you are in a hurry, I'm sure people do just cite Z.



              I'm not saying you should, but it happens.



              I would say that you should probably read all those "often cited" background papers in your area at some point, and read them critically. Just because everyone cites it and takes that knowledge as given, doesn't mean you shouldn't assess it carefully and draw your own conclusions. If you think everyone cites it wrong you could write a paper or letter correcting it and then get loads of citations yourself!






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                Whether or not you should cite Y I think depends on what the thing you're citing is. If it is the main topic of that work and they came up with it or developed it, you should cite them. If they just mentioned it in passing, maybe in their introduction, I would cite Z as they are the originator of the information you want to quote, Y is just how you found the citation of that information.



                Now to tackle the elephant in the room: citing without reading! Let's be honest, we all do it. I'm not saying you should take what is in Y as gospel and cite Z without any other knowledge of it, but if the information is well known in your field and everyone regularly says it and cites Z, and you are in a hurry, I'm sure people do just cite Z.



                I'm not saying you should, but it happens.



                I would say that you should probably read all those "often cited" background papers in your area at some point, and read them critically. Just because everyone cites it and takes that knowledge as given, doesn't mean you shouldn't assess it carefully and draw your own conclusions. If you think everyone cites it wrong you could write a paper or letter correcting it and then get loads of citations yourself!






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  Whether or not you should cite Y I think depends on what the thing you're citing is. If it is the main topic of that work and they came up with it or developed it, you should cite them. If they just mentioned it in passing, maybe in their introduction, I would cite Z as they are the originator of the information you want to quote, Y is just how you found the citation of that information.



                  Now to tackle the elephant in the room: citing without reading! Let's be honest, we all do it. I'm not saying you should take what is in Y as gospel and cite Z without any other knowledge of it, but if the information is well known in your field and everyone regularly says it and cites Z, and you are in a hurry, I'm sure people do just cite Z.



                  I'm not saying you should, but it happens.



                  I would say that you should probably read all those "often cited" background papers in your area at some point, and read them critically. Just because everyone cites it and takes that knowledge as given, doesn't mean you shouldn't assess it carefully and draw your own conclusions. If you think everyone cites it wrong you could write a paper or letter correcting it and then get loads of citations yourself!






                  share|improve this answer












                  Whether or not you should cite Y I think depends on what the thing you're citing is. If it is the main topic of that work and they came up with it or developed it, you should cite them. If they just mentioned it in passing, maybe in their introduction, I would cite Z as they are the originator of the information you want to quote, Y is just how you found the citation of that information.



                  Now to tackle the elephant in the room: citing without reading! Let's be honest, we all do it. I'm not saying you should take what is in Y as gospel and cite Z without any other knowledge of it, but if the information is well known in your field and everyone regularly says it and cites Z, and you are in a hurry, I'm sure people do just cite Z.



                  I'm not saying you should, but it happens.



                  I would say that you should probably read all those "often cited" background papers in your area at some point, and read them critically. Just because everyone cites it and takes that knowledge as given, doesn't mean you shouldn't assess it carefully and draw your own conclusions. If you think everyone cites it wrong you could write a paper or letter correcting it and then get loads of citations yourself!







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 1 hour ago









                  FJC

                  1,099517




                  1,099517




















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