Is the LED drop voltage difference between colors linked to the different wavelength energy?

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To me appears that LEDs that emitt light with less energy (e.g. IR and red) have less voltage forward drop than the ones with more energy associated to their wavelength (such as blue or UV).



That would be fascinating.



Is this a true correlation or is it dependent solely on the technology available?










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    To me appears that LEDs that emitt light with less energy (e.g. IR and red) have less voltage forward drop than the ones with more energy associated to their wavelength (such as blue or UV).



    That would be fascinating.



    Is this a true correlation or is it dependent solely on the technology available?










    share|improve this question























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      To me appears that LEDs that emitt light with less energy (e.g. IR and red) have less voltage forward drop than the ones with more energy associated to their wavelength (such as blue or UV).



      That would be fascinating.



      Is this a true correlation or is it dependent solely on the technology available?










      share|improve this question













      To me appears that LEDs that emitt light with less energy (e.g. IR and red) have less voltage forward drop than the ones with more energy associated to their wavelength (such as blue or UV).



      That would be fascinating.



      Is this a true correlation or is it dependent solely on the technology available?







      led






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      valerio_new

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          It's true (with small exceptions).



          The energy needed to create a photon of any particular wavelength sets the absolute minimum Vf that a diode requires when running. In addition to that, there are further small voltage drops dependent on the particular technology.



          IIRC, yellow and green require a very similar voltage, which is probably technology dependent. But red and IR do require much less, and blue and UV much more, due to photon energy requirement.






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            The wavelength range of commercially available LEDs with single-element output power of at least 5 mW is 360 to 950 nm. Each wavelength range is made from a specific semiconductor material family, regardless of the manufacturer. Source: Photonics - Light-Emitting Diodes: A Primer.




            The article is worth a read.



            enter image description here



            Figure 1. The LED color guide from Lumex gives a good overview of the various LED types, chemistry and wavelengths. For some explanation, if required, see LEDs and colour (mine).



            Like all diodes (the D of LED), a certain voltage is required for the electrons to get them across the depletion region. The electron releases its energy as a photon. Your hunch is correct and the bandgap of the material gives the characteristic wavelength. Higher bandgaps give shorter wavelengths.



            enter image description here



            Figure 2. The forward voltage drops vary with current. What is an LED?.



            This data for this graph was taken from various datasheets and carefully plotted. The LEDs, however, were from different manufacturers and there is some variation in the forward voltages. The white LEDs, for example, are usually blue with phosphors added so the white curve should overlap the blue curve. I'm still working on this.






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              2 Answers
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              It's true (with small exceptions).



              The energy needed to create a photon of any particular wavelength sets the absolute minimum Vf that a diode requires when running. In addition to that, there are further small voltage drops dependent on the particular technology.



              IIRC, yellow and green require a very similar voltage, which is probably technology dependent. But red and IR do require much less, and blue and UV much more, due to photon energy requirement.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                It's true (with small exceptions).



                The energy needed to create a photon of any particular wavelength sets the absolute minimum Vf that a diode requires when running. In addition to that, there are further small voltage drops dependent on the particular technology.



                IIRC, yellow and green require a very similar voltage, which is probably technology dependent. But red and IR do require much less, and blue and UV much more, due to photon energy requirement.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  It's true (with small exceptions).



                  The energy needed to create a photon of any particular wavelength sets the absolute minimum Vf that a diode requires when running. In addition to that, there are further small voltage drops dependent on the particular technology.



                  IIRC, yellow and green require a very similar voltage, which is probably technology dependent. But red and IR do require much less, and blue and UV much more, due to photon energy requirement.






                  share|improve this answer












                  It's true (with small exceptions).



                  The energy needed to create a photon of any particular wavelength sets the absolute minimum Vf that a diode requires when running. In addition to that, there are further small voltage drops dependent on the particular technology.



                  IIRC, yellow and green require a very similar voltage, which is probably technology dependent. But red and IR do require much less, and blue and UV much more, due to photon energy requirement.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 35 mins ago









                  Neil_UK

                  69.5k272152




                  69.5k272152






















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                      The wavelength range of commercially available LEDs with single-element output power of at least 5 mW is 360 to 950 nm. Each wavelength range is made from a specific semiconductor material family, regardless of the manufacturer. Source: Photonics - Light-Emitting Diodes: A Primer.




                      The article is worth a read.



                      enter image description here



                      Figure 1. The LED color guide from Lumex gives a good overview of the various LED types, chemistry and wavelengths. For some explanation, if required, see LEDs and colour (mine).



                      Like all diodes (the D of LED), a certain voltage is required for the electrons to get them across the depletion region. The electron releases its energy as a photon. Your hunch is correct and the bandgap of the material gives the characteristic wavelength. Higher bandgaps give shorter wavelengths.



                      enter image description here



                      Figure 2. The forward voltage drops vary with current. What is an LED?.



                      This data for this graph was taken from various datasheets and carefully plotted. The LEDs, however, were from different manufacturers and there is some variation in the forward voltages. The white LEDs, for example, are usually blue with phosphors added so the white curve should overlap the blue curve. I'm still working on this.






                      share|improve this answer


























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote














                        The wavelength range of commercially available LEDs with single-element output power of at least 5 mW is 360 to 950 nm. Each wavelength range is made from a specific semiconductor material family, regardless of the manufacturer. Source: Photonics - Light-Emitting Diodes: A Primer.




                        The article is worth a read.



                        enter image description here



                        Figure 1. The LED color guide from Lumex gives a good overview of the various LED types, chemistry and wavelengths. For some explanation, if required, see LEDs and colour (mine).



                        Like all diodes (the D of LED), a certain voltage is required for the electrons to get them across the depletion region. The electron releases its energy as a photon. Your hunch is correct and the bandgap of the material gives the characteristic wavelength. Higher bandgaps give shorter wavelengths.



                        enter image description here



                        Figure 2. The forward voltage drops vary with current. What is an LED?.



                        This data for this graph was taken from various datasheets and carefully plotted. The LEDs, however, were from different manufacturers and there is some variation in the forward voltages. The white LEDs, for example, are usually blue with phosphors added so the white curve should overlap the blue curve. I'm still working on this.






                        share|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          The wavelength range of commercially available LEDs with single-element output power of at least 5 mW is 360 to 950 nm. Each wavelength range is made from a specific semiconductor material family, regardless of the manufacturer. Source: Photonics - Light-Emitting Diodes: A Primer.




                          The article is worth a read.



                          enter image description here



                          Figure 1. The LED color guide from Lumex gives a good overview of the various LED types, chemistry and wavelengths. For some explanation, if required, see LEDs and colour (mine).



                          Like all diodes (the D of LED), a certain voltage is required for the electrons to get them across the depletion region. The electron releases its energy as a photon. Your hunch is correct and the bandgap of the material gives the characteristic wavelength. Higher bandgaps give shorter wavelengths.



                          enter image description here



                          Figure 2. The forward voltage drops vary with current. What is an LED?.



                          This data for this graph was taken from various datasheets and carefully plotted. The LEDs, however, were from different manufacturers and there is some variation in the forward voltages. The white LEDs, for example, are usually blue with phosphors added so the white curve should overlap the blue curve. I'm still working on this.






                          share|improve this answer















                          The wavelength range of commercially available LEDs with single-element output power of at least 5 mW is 360 to 950 nm. Each wavelength range is made from a specific semiconductor material family, regardless of the manufacturer. Source: Photonics - Light-Emitting Diodes: A Primer.




                          The article is worth a read.



                          enter image description here



                          Figure 1. The LED color guide from Lumex gives a good overview of the various LED types, chemistry and wavelengths. For some explanation, if required, see LEDs and colour (mine).



                          Like all diodes (the D of LED), a certain voltage is required for the electrons to get them across the depletion region. The electron releases its energy as a photon. Your hunch is correct and the bandgap of the material gives the characteristic wavelength. Higher bandgaps give shorter wavelengths.



                          enter image description here



                          Figure 2. The forward voltage drops vary with current. What is an LED?.



                          This data for this graph was taken from various datasheets and carefully plotted. The LEDs, however, were from different manufacturers and there is some variation in the forward voltages. The white LEDs, for example, are usually blue with phosphors added so the white curve should overlap the blue curve. I'm still working on this.







                          share|improve this answer














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                          edited 12 mins ago

























                          answered 26 mins ago









                          Transistor

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