Interviewing a person for a character

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So I'm building a character who works in a particular field of science and I got an e-mail from the internet and mailed a scientist. I described to him how I'm writing a sci-fi and gave him some detail to get him interested into the project. He replied and I asked about how things work in his field. (I mailed several questions and I'm yet to get a reply).



My question is, when researching in this way, should I tell people I'm building a character based on them and then interview, or, Pretend as if I'm curious in general and just wanted to ask a few questions out of curiosity?










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    So I'm building a character who works in a particular field of science and I got an e-mail from the internet and mailed a scientist. I described to him how I'm writing a sci-fi and gave him some detail to get him interested into the project. He replied and I asked about how things work in his field. (I mailed several questions and I'm yet to get a reply).



    My question is, when researching in this way, should I tell people I'm building a character based on them and then interview, or, Pretend as if I'm curious in general and just wanted to ask a few questions out of curiosity?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Harshfi6 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      up vote
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      up vote
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      So I'm building a character who works in a particular field of science and I got an e-mail from the internet and mailed a scientist. I described to him how I'm writing a sci-fi and gave him some detail to get him interested into the project. He replied and I asked about how things work in his field. (I mailed several questions and I'm yet to get a reply).



      My question is, when researching in this way, should I tell people I'm building a character based on them and then interview, or, Pretend as if I'm curious in general and just wanted to ask a few questions out of curiosity?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Harshfi6 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      So I'm building a character who works in a particular field of science and I got an e-mail from the internet and mailed a scientist. I described to him how I'm writing a sci-fi and gave him some detail to get him interested into the project. He replied and I asked about how things work in his field. (I mailed several questions and I'm yet to get a reply).



      My question is, when researching in this way, should I tell people I'm building a character based on them and then interview, or, Pretend as if I'm curious in general and just wanted to ask a few questions out of curiosity?







      characters character-development research






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          4 Answers
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          Personally, as a scientist, I'd very much appreciate it if you were honest with me. I wouldn't want to be portrayed in a novel, and if you tricked me into "modelling" for you, I might sue you.



          As a writer, I would use the knowledge about their field that my contact person gave me, but I would create my own character not from them but from what my story requires.






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          • 1




            As a former university professor and currently full time research scientist, #1 I keep every email conversation I have ever had, and #2 I agree, I'd likely be friendly and tell you about my field, but if you base a book on me I will sue you. And I have been involved in several businesses, I have lawyers I have worked with for decades on my phone, and I have experience with lawsuits. Be honest. You don't need a real person, a fictional scientist can be far more interesting. A famous scientist will know how to protect his name and brand and sue you silly. Don't think you can trick them.
            – Amadeus
            1 hour ago

















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          "I'm just curious" is not a very compelling argument, especially when you're emailing a random stranger who's probably too busy to answer every such email that enters his inbox. "I'm writing a book", however... who doesn't want to have their story told in a book, or see something they're passionate about get adapted into a story?



          Let me give you an example. Robot combat is one of my lifelong passions - I don't compete myself, but I'm pretty knowledgeable about it. If you were to ask me, "Hey F1, could you tell me a few things about robot combat? I'm just curious", I'd link you the Wikipedia article and some Robot Wars fights on YouTube, and answer any technical questions that I knew the answers to. If you were to say, "Hey F1, I'm writing a book about robot combat, could you tell me--", you would not be able to shut me up. And I'd be first in line to buy that book, but I digress.



          So yes, definitely mention that you're writing a book. It'll get the person engaged more.



          As for "building a character based on them": I'll start by noting that just because you're using information from this scientist to create your character and his research, that doesn't mean that the character is actually based on him. Their personalities, appearances etc. could be completely different, they just so happen to work in the same field.



          If in doubt, it's probably worth asking, "Is it okay if I base one of my characters on you?" As @hhhhhhhhhhhhh indicated in his answer, not everyone would be okay with that. If he isn't, you can just tweak your character until it's clearly distinguishable from the real person.






          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            Speaking as a research scientist, I cannot really explain to you "how things work in my field."



            What things? There are myriad things, like in any other profession. How to propose experiments, how to limit research, how to manage students, how to manage professorial duties besides dealing with classes and students, how to get on committees, how to propose collaborations, how to apply for funding, how to help students choose PhD research topics.



            You have to limit your questions to specific things I can answer. I would propose you have a list of potential things you WANT to do in your story, and ask me if those are plausible, or not.



            e.g. Could a researcher actually discover a new advanced form of AI, and keep it a secret, to make a fortune off of it privately? Yes. Unless she had collaborators, like other professors or her own graduate students, then the answer is likely No, not for long anyway. Research like that is just not compartmentalized in that way.



            Pick things relevant to your story that you want to sound plausible, even to actual scientists, and ask about them. That will be entertaining to the scientist you are questioning. You can offer her credit as a consultant for certain questions you had within the story.



            Do not try to base your character on her without written permission, as I commented above, you risk a lawsuit if you do. Professors are not generally wealthy, but they are upper middle class, and reputation is paramount in the academic fields; do not assume they won't protect themselves and their reputation.






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              In terms of building a character, what should guide you is what the story requires. If you need a mad scientist to make Frankenstein's monster, but the person you meet is nice and well-spoken, do you then change your whole story?



              It is not a bad idea to notice things about people, and incorporate them into the story when you need them. Habits, pose, movement, dress, verbal tics. For example, J.K. Rowling had an unpleasant teacher who had a preference for twee things. The unpleasantness bound with the style became a defining trait of Professor Umbridge. But the impetus to incorporate the particular person into the story came from the story, not the other way round. It's not until the 5th book that Umbridge comes in.



              You can go to a professional for professional knowledge, that makes sense, but as far as being a person goes, we're all professionals in that. Why should you base your character on a guy you haven't even met yet?




              There is another element in play: if you tell a person you're going to base a character on them, first they might not want this. They might well be concerned about how you represent them, want to maintain their privacy, or prefer to avoid this for some other reason. Second, if they don't mind, they might well be self-conscious during your interview, acting unnaturally. How does that help you write a character? Third, suppose you promise a person to base a character on them, but then for various plot reasons, you decide you need the character to be different. How are you going to explain that to the real person you've made a promise to? Fourth, suppose you base a character on the person, but then you need him to do something immoral - commit a crime, lie, create a monster, whatever. How do you think the real person is going to feel?



              Note that most fiction books contain a disclaimer on the copyright page, along the lines of




              All the characters in this book are fictitious, and any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.




              This is done exactly to protect you from all the trouble I've listed above (and more similar trouble).




              And yet another thing, though maybe this should go without saying. Do your homework before you meet a professional in person. Find out as much as you can about the subject you're going to be asking about, and prepare the specific questions you want to ask. The person's time is valuable. Don't waste it. If the hour you have with a scientist is spent on him explaining you the basics, you've gained nothing you couldn't have found yourself. If you already know the basics and can understand what he's talking about, you can use the time to gain an advanced insight that can make your story better.






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              • I should note, that particular disclaimer is not a bullet proof shield: It has been been defeated in court. If the author bases a character on a real person and a judge or jury believes the details prove this was no accident, especially if the author had communications with this person, then the disclaimer can be treated like any other lie that made it into print. Just sayin' it don't make it so. Nor does just saying it actually protect you from lawsuit; it may contribute to protection if the references to the person are weak and inconclusive.
                – Amadeus
                55 mins ago










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              4 Answers
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              up vote
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              Personally, as a scientist, I'd very much appreciate it if you were honest with me. I wouldn't want to be portrayed in a novel, and if you tricked me into "modelling" for you, I might sue you.



              As a writer, I would use the knowledge about their field that my contact person gave me, but I would create my own character not from them but from what my story requires.






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              • 1




                As a former university professor and currently full time research scientist, #1 I keep every email conversation I have ever had, and #2 I agree, I'd likely be friendly and tell you about my field, but if you base a book on me I will sue you. And I have been involved in several businesses, I have lawyers I have worked with for decades on my phone, and I have experience with lawsuits. Be honest. You don't need a real person, a fictional scientist can be far more interesting. A famous scientist will know how to protect his name and brand and sue you silly. Don't think you can trick them.
                – Amadeus
                1 hour ago














              up vote
              2
              down vote













              Personally, as a scientist, I'd very much appreciate it if you were honest with me. I wouldn't want to be portrayed in a novel, and if you tricked me into "modelling" for you, I might sue you.



              As a writer, I would use the knowledge about their field that my contact person gave me, but I would create my own character not from them but from what my story requires.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              hhhhhhhhhhhhh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.













              • 1




                As a former university professor and currently full time research scientist, #1 I keep every email conversation I have ever had, and #2 I agree, I'd likely be friendly and tell you about my field, but if you base a book on me I will sue you. And I have been involved in several businesses, I have lawyers I have worked with for decades on my phone, and I have experience with lawsuits. Be honest. You don't need a real person, a fictional scientist can be far more interesting. A famous scientist will know how to protect his name and brand and sue you silly. Don't think you can trick them.
                – Amadeus
                1 hour ago












              up vote
              2
              down vote










              up vote
              2
              down vote









              Personally, as a scientist, I'd very much appreciate it if you were honest with me. I wouldn't want to be portrayed in a novel, and if you tricked me into "modelling" for you, I might sue you.



              As a writer, I would use the knowledge about their field that my contact person gave me, but I would create my own character not from them but from what my story requires.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              hhhhhhhhhhhhh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.









              Personally, as a scientist, I'd very much appreciate it if you were honest with me. I wouldn't want to be portrayed in a novel, and if you tricked me into "modelling" for you, I might sue you.



              As a writer, I would use the knowledge about their field that my contact person gave me, but I would create my own character not from them but from what my story requires.







              share|improve this answer








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              answered 2 hours ago









              hhhhhhhhhhhhh

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              • 1




                As a former university professor and currently full time research scientist, #1 I keep every email conversation I have ever had, and #2 I agree, I'd likely be friendly and tell you about my field, but if you base a book on me I will sue you. And I have been involved in several businesses, I have lawyers I have worked with for decades on my phone, and I have experience with lawsuits. Be honest. You don't need a real person, a fictional scientist can be far more interesting. A famous scientist will know how to protect his name and brand and sue you silly. Don't think you can trick them.
                – Amadeus
                1 hour ago












              • 1




                As a former university professor and currently full time research scientist, #1 I keep every email conversation I have ever had, and #2 I agree, I'd likely be friendly and tell you about my field, but if you base a book on me I will sue you. And I have been involved in several businesses, I have lawyers I have worked with for decades on my phone, and I have experience with lawsuits. Be honest. You don't need a real person, a fictional scientist can be far more interesting. A famous scientist will know how to protect his name and brand and sue you silly. Don't think you can trick them.
                – Amadeus
                1 hour ago







              1




              1




              As a former university professor and currently full time research scientist, #1 I keep every email conversation I have ever had, and #2 I agree, I'd likely be friendly and tell you about my field, but if you base a book on me I will sue you. And I have been involved in several businesses, I have lawyers I have worked with for decades on my phone, and I have experience with lawsuits. Be honest. You don't need a real person, a fictional scientist can be far more interesting. A famous scientist will know how to protect his name and brand and sue you silly. Don't think you can trick them.
              – Amadeus
              1 hour ago




              As a former university professor and currently full time research scientist, #1 I keep every email conversation I have ever had, and #2 I agree, I'd likely be friendly and tell you about my field, but if you base a book on me I will sue you. And I have been involved in several businesses, I have lawyers I have worked with for decades on my phone, and I have experience with lawsuits. Be honest. You don't need a real person, a fictional scientist can be far more interesting. A famous scientist will know how to protect his name and brand and sue you silly. Don't think you can trick them.
              – Amadeus
              1 hour ago










              up vote
              2
              down vote













              "I'm just curious" is not a very compelling argument, especially when you're emailing a random stranger who's probably too busy to answer every such email that enters his inbox. "I'm writing a book", however... who doesn't want to have their story told in a book, or see something they're passionate about get adapted into a story?



              Let me give you an example. Robot combat is one of my lifelong passions - I don't compete myself, but I'm pretty knowledgeable about it. If you were to ask me, "Hey F1, could you tell me a few things about robot combat? I'm just curious", I'd link you the Wikipedia article and some Robot Wars fights on YouTube, and answer any technical questions that I knew the answers to. If you were to say, "Hey F1, I'm writing a book about robot combat, could you tell me--", you would not be able to shut me up. And I'd be first in line to buy that book, but I digress.



              So yes, definitely mention that you're writing a book. It'll get the person engaged more.



              As for "building a character based on them": I'll start by noting that just because you're using information from this scientist to create your character and his research, that doesn't mean that the character is actually based on him. Their personalities, appearances etc. could be completely different, they just so happen to work in the same field.



              If in doubt, it's probably worth asking, "Is it okay if I base one of my characters on you?" As @hhhhhhhhhhhhh indicated in his answer, not everyone would be okay with that. If he isn't, you can just tweak your character until it's clearly distinguishable from the real person.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                "I'm just curious" is not a very compelling argument, especially when you're emailing a random stranger who's probably too busy to answer every such email that enters his inbox. "I'm writing a book", however... who doesn't want to have their story told in a book, or see something they're passionate about get adapted into a story?



                Let me give you an example. Robot combat is one of my lifelong passions - I don't compete myself, but I'm pretty knowledgeable about it. If you were to ask me, "Hey F1, could you tell me a few things about robot combat? I'm just curious", I'd link you the Wikipedia article and some Robot Wars fights on YouTube, and answer any technical questions that I knew the answers to. If you were to say, "Hey F1, I'm writing a book about robot combat, could you tell me--", you would not be able to shut me up. And I'd be first in line to buy that book, but I digress.



                So yes, definitely mention that you're writing a book. It'll get the person engaged more.



                As for "building a character based on them": I'll start by noting that just because you're using information from this scientist to create your character and his research, that doesn't mean that the character is actually based on him. Their personalities, appearances etc. could be completely different, they just so happen to work in the same field.



                If in doubt, it's probably worth asking, "Is it okay if I base one of my characters on you?" As @hhhhhhhhhhhhh indicated in his answer, not everyone would be okay with that. If he isn't, you can just tweak your character until it's clearly distinguishable from the real person.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  "I'm just curious" is not a very compelling argument, especially when you're emailing a random stranger who's probably too busy to answer every such email that enters his inbox. "I'm writing a book", however... who doesn't want to have their story told in a book, or see something they're passionate about get adapted into a story?



                  Let me give you an example. Robot combat is one of my lifelong passions - I don't compete myself, but I'm pretty knowledgeable about it. If you were to ask me, "Hey F1, could you tell me a few things about robot combat? I'm just curious", I'd link you the Wikipedia article and some Robot Wars fights on YouTube, and answer any technical questions that I knew the answers to. If you were to say, "Hey F1, I'm writing a book about robot combat, could you tell me--", you would not be able to shut me up. And I'd be first in line to buy that book, but I digress.



                  So yes, definitely mention that you're writing a book. It'll get the person engaged more.



                  As for "building a character based on them": I'll start by noting that just because you're using information from this scientist to create your character and his research, that doesn't mean that the character is actually based on him. Their personalities, appearances etc. could be completely different, they just so happen to work in the same field.



                  If in doubt, it's probably worth asking, "Is it okay if I base one of my characters on you?" As @hhhhhhhhhhhhh indicated in his answer, not everyone would be okay with that. If he isn't, you can just tweak your character until it's clearly distinguishable from the real person.






                  share|improve this answer












                  "I'm just curious" is not a very compelling argument, especially when you're emailing a random stranger who's probably too busy to answer every such email that enters his inbox. "I'm writing a book", however... who doesn't want to have their story told in a book, or see something they're passionate about get adapted into a story?



                  Let me give you an example. Robot combat is one of my lifelong passions - I don't compete myself, but I'm pretty knowledgeable about it. If you were to ask me, "Hey F1, could you tell me a few things about robot combat? I'm just curious", I'd link you the Wikipedia article and some Robot Wars fights on YouTube, and answer any technical questions that I knew the answers to. If you were to say, "Hey F1, I'm writing a book about robot combat, could you tell me--", you would not be able to shut me up. And I'd be first in line to buy that book, but I digress.



                  So yes, definitely mention that you're writing a book. It'll get the person engaged more.



                  As for "building a character based on them": I'll start by noting that just because you're using information from this scientist to create your character and his research, that doesn't mean that the character is actually based on him. Their personalities, appearances etc. could be completely different, they just so happen to work in the same field.



                  If in doubt, it's probably worth asking, "Is it okay if I base one of my characters on you?" As @hhhhhhhhhhhhh indicated in his answer, not everyone would be okay with that. If he isn't, you can just tweak your character until it's clearly distinguishable from the real person.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



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                  answered 2 hours ago









                  F1Krazy

                  3,482730




                  3,482730




















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      Speaking as a research scientist, I cannot really explain to you "how things work in my field."



                      What things? There are myriad things, like in any other profession. How to propose experiments, how to limit research, how to manage students, how to manage professorial duties besides dealing with classes and students, how to get on committees, how to propose collaborations, how to apply for funding, how to help students choose PhD research topics.



                      You have to limit your questions to specific things I can answer. I would propose you have a list of potential things you WANT to do in your story, and ask me if those are plausible, or not.



                      e.g. Could a researcher actually discover a new advanced form of AI, and keep it a secret, to make a fortune off of it privately? Yes. Unless she had collaborators, like other professors or her own graduate students, then the answer is likely No, not for long anyway. Research like that is just not compartmentalized in that way.



                      Pick things relevant to your story that you want to sound plausible, even to actual scientists, and ask about them. That will be entertaining to the scientist you are questioning. You can offer her credit as a consultant for certain questions you had within the story.



                      Do not try to base your character on her without written permission, as I commented above, you risk a lawsuit if you do. Professors are not generally wealthy, but they are upper middle class, and reputation is paramount in the academic fields; do not assume they won't protect themselves and their reputation.






                      share|improve this answer
























                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        Speaking as a research scientist, I cannot really explain to you "how things work in my field."



                        What things? There are myriad things, like in any other profession. How to propose experiments, how to limit research, how to manage students, how to manage professorial duties besides dealing with classes and students, how to get on committees, how to propose collaborations, how to apply for funding, how to help students choose PhD research topics.



                        You have to limit your questions to specific things I can answer. I would propose you have a list of potential things you WANT to do in your story, and ask me if those are plausible, or not.



                        e.g. Could a researcher actually discover a new advanced form of AI, and keep it a secret, to make a fortune off of it privately? Yes. Unless she had collaborators, like other professors or her own graduate students, then the answer is likely No, not for long anyway. Research like that is just not compartmentalized in that way.



                        Pick things relevant to your story that you want to sound plausible, even to actual scientists, and ask about them. That will be entertaining to the scientist you are questioning. You can offer her credit as a consultant for certain questions you had within the story.



                        Do not try to base your character on her without written permission, as I commented above, you risk a lawsuit if you do. Professors are not generally wealthy, but they are upper middle class, and reputation is paramount in the academic fields; do not assume they won't protect themselves and their reputation.






                        share|improve this answer






















                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote









                          Speaking as a research scientist, I cannot really explain to you "how things work in my field."



                          What things? There are myriad things, like in any other profession. How to propose experiments, how to limit research, how to manage students, how to manage professorial duties besides dealing with classes and students, how to get on committees, how to propose collaborations, how to apply for funding, how to help students choose PhD research topics.



                          You have to limit your questions to specific things I can answer. I would propose you have a list of potential things you WANT to do in your story, and ask me if those are plausible, or not.



                          e.g. Could a researcher actually discover a new advanced form of AI, and keep it a secret, to make a fortune off of it privately? Yes. Unless she had collaborators, like other professors or her own graduate students, then the answer is likely No, not for long anyway. Research like that is just not compartmentalized in that way.



                          Pick things relevant to your story that you want to sound plausible, even to actual scientists, and ask about them. That will be entertaining to the scientist you are questioning. You can offer her credit as a consultant for certain questions you had within the story.



                          Do not try to base your character on her without written permission, as I commented above, you risk a lawsuit if you do. Professors are not generally wealthy, but they are upper middle class, and reputation is paramount in the academic fields; do not assume they won't protect themselves and their reputation.






                          share|improve this answer












                          Speaking as a research scientist, I cannot really explain to you "how things work in my field."



                          What things? There are myriad things, like in any other profession. How to propose experiments, how to limit research, how to manage students, how to manage professorial duties besides dealing with classes and students, how to get on committees, how to propose collaborations, how to apply for funding, how to help students choose PhD research topics.



                          You have to limit your questions to specific things I can answer. I would propose you have a list of potential things you WANT to do in your story, and ask me if those are plausible, or not.



                          e.g. Could a researcher actually discover a new advanced form of AI, and keep it a secret, to make a fortune off of it privately? Yes. Unless she had collaborators, like other professors or her own graduate students, then the answer is likely No, not for long anyway. Research like that is just not compartmentalized in that way.



                          Pick things relevant to your story that you want to sound plausible, even to actual scientists, and ask about them. That will be entertaining to the scientist you are questioning. You can offer her credit as a consultant for certain questions you had within the story.



                          Do not try to base your character on her without written permission, as I commented above, you risk a lawsuit if you do. Professors are not generally wealthy, but they are upper middle class, and reputation is paramount in the academic fields; do not assume they won't protect themselves and their reputation.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 35 mins ago









                          Amadeus

                          38.7k245127




                          38.7k245127




















                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote













                              In terms of building a character, what should guide you is what the story requires. If you need a mad scientist to make Frankenstein's monster, but the person you meet is nice and well-spoken, do you then change your whole story?



                              It is not a bad idea to notice things about people, and incorporate them into the story when you need them. Habits, pose, movement, dress, verbal tics. For example, J.K. Rowling had an unpleasant teacher who had a preference for twee things. The unpleasantness bound with the style became a defining trait of Professor Umbridge. But the impetus to incorporate the particular person into the story came from the story, not the other way round. It's not until the 5th book that Umbridge comes in.



                              You can go to a professional for professional knowledge, that makes sense, but as far as being a person goes, we're all professionals in that. Why should you base your character on a guy you haven't even met yet?




                              There is another element in play: if you tell a person you're going to base a character on them, first they might not want this. They might well be concerned about how you represent them, want to maintain their privacy, or prefer to avoid this for some other reason. Second, if they don't mind, they might well be self-conscious during your interview, acting unnaturally. How does that help you write a character? Third, suppose you promise a person to base a character on them, but then for various plot reasons, you decide you need the character to be different. How are you going to explain that to the real person you've made a promise to? Fourth, suppose you base a character on the person, but then you need him to do something immoral - commit a crime, lie, create a monster, whatever. How do you think the real person is going to feel?



                              Note that most fiction books contain a disclaimer on the copyright page, along the lines of




                              All the characters in this book are fictitious, and any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.




                              This is done exactly to protect you from all the trouble I've listed above (and more similar trouble).




                              And yet another thing, though maybe this should go without saying. Do your homework before you meet a professional in person. Find out as much as you can about the subject you're going to be asking about, and prepare the specific questions you want to ask. The person's time is valuable. Don't waste it. If the hour you have with a scientist is spent on him explaining you the basics, you've gained nothing you couldn't have found yourself. If you already know the basics and can understand what he's talking about, you can use the time to gain an advanced insight that can make your story better.






                              share|improve this answer






















                              • I should note, that particular disclaimer is not a bullet proof shield: It has been been defeated in court. If the author bases a character on a real person and a judge or jury believes the details prove this was no accident, especially if the author had communications with this person, then the disclaimer can be treated like any other lie that made it into print. Just sayin' it don't make it so. Nor does just saying it actually protect you from lawsuit; it may contribute to protection if the references to the person are weak and inconclusive.
                                – Amadeus
                                55 mins ago














                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote













                              In terms of building a character, what should guide you is what the story requires. If you need a mad scientist to make Frankenstein's monster, but the person you meet is nice and well-spoken, do you then change your whole story?



                              It is not a bad idea to notice things about people, and incorporate them into the story when you need them. Habits, pose, movement, dress, verbal tics. For example, J.K. Rowling had an unpleasant teacher who had a preference for twee things. The unpleasantness bound with the style became a defining trait of Professor Umbridge. But the impetus to incorporate the particular person into the story came from the story, not the other way round. It's not until the 5th book that Umbridge comes in.



                              You can go to a professional for professional knowledge, that makes sense, but as far as being a person goes, we're all professionals in that. Why should you base your character on a guy you haven't even met yet?




                              There is another element in play: if you tell a person you're going to base a character on them, first they might not want this. They might well be concerned about how you represent them, want to maintain their privacy, or prefer to avoid this for some other reason. Second, if they don't mind, they might well be self-conscious during your interview, acting unnaturally. How does that help you write a character? Third, suppose you promise a person to base a character on them, but then for various plot reasons, you decide you need the character to be different. How are you going to explain that to the real person you've made a promise to? Fourth, suppose you base a character on the person, but then you need him to do something immoral - commit a crime, lie, create a monster, whatever. How do you think the real person is going to feel?



                              Note that most fiction books contain a disclaimer on the copyright page, along the lines of




                              All the characters in this book are fictitious, and any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.




                              This is done exactly to protect you from all the trouble I've listed above (and more similar trouble).




                              And yet another thing, though maybe this should go without saying. Do your homework before you meet a professional in person. Find out as much as you can about the subject you're going to be asking about, and prepare the specific questions you want to ask. The person's time is valuable. Don't waste it. If the hour you have with a scientist is spent on him explaining you the basics, you've gained nothing you couldn't have found yourself. If you already know the basics and can understand what he's talking about, you can use the time to gain an advanced insight that can make your story better.






                              share|improve this answer






















                              • I should note, that particular disclaimer is not a bullet proof shield: It has been been defeated in court. If the author bases a character on a real person and a judge or jury believes the details prove this was no accident, especially if the author had communications with this person, then the disclaimer can be treated like any other lie that made it into print. Just sayin' it don't make it so. Nor does just saying it actually protect you from lawsuit; it may contribute to protection if the references to the person are weak and inconclusive.
                                – Amadeus
                                55 mins ago












                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote









                              In terms of building a character, what should guide you is what the story requires. If you need a mad scientist to make Frankenstein's monster, but the person you meet is nice and well-spoken, do you then change your whole story?



                              It is not a bad idea to notice things about people, and incorporate them into the story when you need them. Habits, pose, movement, dress, verbal tics. For example, J.K. Rowling had an unpleasant teacher who had a preference for twee things. The unpleasantness bound with the style became a defining trait of Professor Umbridge. But the impetus to incorporate the particular person into the story came from the story, not the other way round. It's not until the 5th book that Umbridge comes in.



                              You can go to a professional for professional knowledge, that makes sense, but as far as being a person goes, we're all professionals in that. Why should you base your character on a guy you haven't even met yet?




                              There is another element in play: if you tell a person you're going to base a character on them, first they might not want this. They might well be concerned about how you represent them, want to maintain their privacy, or prefer to avoid this for some other reason. Second, if they don't mind, they might well be self-conscious during your interview, acting unnaturally. How does that help you write a character? Third, suppose you promise a person to base a character on them, but then for various plot reasons, you decide you need the character to be different. How are you going to explain that to the real person you've made a promise to? Fourth, suppose you base a character on the person, but then you need him to do something immoral - commit a crime, lie, create a monster, whatever. How do you think the real person is going to feel?



                              Note that most fiction books contain a disclaimer on the copyright page, along the lines of




                              All the characters in this book are fictitious, and any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.




                              This is done exactly to protect you from all the trouble I've listed above (and more similar trouble).




                              And yet another thing, though maybe this should go without saying. Do your homework before you meet a professional in person. Find out as much as you can about the subject you're going to be asking about, and prepare the specific questions you want to ask. The person's time is valuable. Don't waste it. If the hour you have with a scientist is spent on him explaining you the basics, you've gained nothing you couldn't have found yourself. If you already know the basics and can understand what he's talking about, you can use the time to gain an advanced insight that can make your story better.






                              share|improve this answer














                              In terms of building a character, what should guide you is what the story requires. If you need a mad scientist to make Frankenstein's monster, but the person you meet is nice and well-spoken, do you then change your whole story?



                              It is not a bad idea to notice things about people, and incorporate them into the story when you need them. Habits, pose, movement, dress, verbal tics. For example, J.K. Rowling had an unpleasant teacher who had a preference for twee things. The unpleasantness bound with the style became a defining trait of Professor Umbridge. But the impetus to incorporate the particular person into the story came from the story, not the other way round. It's not until the 5th book that Umbridge comes in.



                              You can go to a professional for professional knowledge, that makes sense, but as far as being a person goes, we're all professionals in that. Why should you base your character on a guy you haven't even met yet?




                              There is another element in play: if you tell a person you're going to base a character on them, first they might not want this. They might well be concerned about how you represent them, want to maintain their privacy, or prefer to avoid this for some other reason. Second, if they don't mind, they might well be self-conscious during your interview, acting unnaturally. How does that help you write a character? Third, suppose you promise a person to base a character on them, but then for various plot reasons, you decide you need the character to be different. How are you going to explain that to the real person you've made a promise to? Fourth, suppose you base a character on the person, but then you need him to do something immoral - commit a crime, lie, create a monster, whatever. How do you think the real person is going to feel?



                              Note that most fiction books contain a disclaimer on the copyright page, along the lines of




                              All the characters in this book are fictitious, and any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.




                              This is done exactly to protect you from all the trouble I've listed above (and more similar trouble).




                              And yet another thing, though maybe this should go without saying. Do your homework before you meet a professional in person. Find out as much as you can about the subject you're going to be asking about, and prepare the specific questions you want to ask. The person's time is valuable. Don't waste it. If the hour you have with a scientist is spent on him explaining you the basics, you've gained nothing you couldn't have found yourself. If you already know the basics and can understand what he's talking about, you can use the time to gain an advanced insight that can make your story better.







                              share|improve this answer














                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited 1 hour ago

























                              answered 1 hour ago









                              Galastel

                              16.2k34395




                              16.2k34395











                              • I should note, that particular disclaimer is not a bullet proof shield: It has been been defeated in court. If the author bases a character on a real person and a judge or jury believes the details prove this was no accident, especially if the author had communications with this person, then the disclaimer can be treated like any other lie that made it into print. Just sayin' it don't make it so. Nor does just saying it actually protect you from lawsuit; it may contribute to protection if the references to the person are weak and inconclusive.
                                – Amadeus
                                55 mins ago
















                              • I should note, that particular disclaimer is not a bullet proof shield: It has been been defeated in court. If the author bases a character on a real person and a judge or jury believes the details prove this was no accident, especially if the author had communications with this person, then the disclaimer can be treated like any other lie that made it into print. Just sayin' it don't make it so. Nor does just saying it actually protect you from lawsuit; it may contribute to protection if the references to the person are weak and inconclusive.
                                – Amadeus
                                55 mins ago















                              I should note, that particular disclaimer is not a bullet proof shield: It has been been defeated in court. If the author bases a character on a real person and a judge or jury believes the details prove this was no accident, especially if the author had communications with this person, then the disclaimer can be treated like any other lie that made it into print. Just sayin' it don't make it so. Nor does just saying it actually protect you from lawsuit; it may contribute to protection if the references to the person are weak and inconclusive.
                              – Amadeus
                              55 mins ago




                              I should note, that particular disclaimer is not a bullet proof shield: It has been been defeated in court. If the author bases a character on a real person and a judge or jury believes the details prove this was no accident, especially if the author had communications with this person, then the disclaimer can be treated like any other lie that made it into print. Just sayin' it don't make it so. Nor does just saying it actually protect you from lawsuit; it may contribute to protection if the references to the person are weak and inconclusive.
                              – Amadeus
                              55 mins ago










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