What Roman legions were present in London (UK)?

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I have just come across an interesting article about the Romans in London (UK):



Roman eagle found by archaeologists in City of London



a Picture from the above article (just to have an idea):



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My question is related to these Roman legions present in London.
Basically where can I find more about them?



Somethings I would like to know:
what were the names of these legions, symbols, and where were them originally from?



I have heard of (not sure about the veracity of the comment), that some of the legions in Britannia were originally from Spain.
Could this be true?



This answer brings some knowledge but it is not so specific to London.










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    do you want London specifically or the UK? If the latter, this may be of some help (no idea of completeness) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_legions_in_Britain
    – Orangesandlemons
    58 mins ago














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I have just come across an interesting article about the Romans in London (UK):



Roman eagle found by archaeologists in City of London



a Picture from the above article (just to have an idea):



enter image description here



My question is related to these Roman legions present in London.
Basically where can I find more about them?



Somethings I would like to know:
what were the names of these legions, symbols, and where were them originally from?



I have heard of (not sure about the veracity of the comment), that some of the legions in Britannia were originally from Spain.
Could this be true?



This answer brings some knowledge but it is not so specific to London.










share|improve this question









New contributor




marcello miorelli is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2




    do you want London specifically or the UK? If the latter, this may be of some help (no idea of completeness) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_legions_in_Britain
    – Orangesandlemons
    58 mins ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I have just come across an interesting article about the Romans in London (UK):



Roman eagle found by archaeologists in City of London



a Picture from the above article (just to have an idea):



enter image description here



My question is related to these Roman legions present in London.
Basically where can I find more about them?



Somethings I would like to know:
what were the names of these legions, symbols, and where were them originally from?



I have heard of (not sure about the veracity of the comment), that some of the legions in Britannia were originally from Spain.
Could this be true?



This answer brings some knowledge but it is not so specific to London.










share|improve this question









New contributor




marcello miorelli is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I have just come across an interesting article about the Romans in London (UK):



Roman eagle found by archaeologists in City of London



a Picture from the above article (just to have an idea):



enter image description here



My question is related to these Roman legions present in London.
Basically where can I find more about them?



Somethings I would like to know:
what were the names of these legions, symbols, and where were them originally from?



I have heard of (not sure about the veracity of the comment), that some of the legions in Britannia were originally from Spain.
Could this be true?



This answer brings some knowledge but it is not so specific to London.







military roman-empire flags roman roman-britain






share|improve this question









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marcello miorelli is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











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edited 48 mins ago









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  • 2




    do you want London specifically or the UK? If the latter, this may be of some help (no idea of completeness) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_legions_in_Britain
    – Orangesandlemons
    58 mins ago












  • 2




    do you want London specifically or the UK? If the latter, this may be of some help (no idea of completeness) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_legions_in_Britain
    – Orangesandlemons
    58 mins ago







2




2




do you want London specifically or the UK? If the latter, this may be of some help (no idea of completeness) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_legions_in_Britain
– Orangesandlemons
58 mins ago




do you want London specifically or the UK? If the latter, this may be of some help (no idea of completeness) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_legions_in_Britain
– Orangesandlemons
58 mins ago










2 Answers
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3
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The Roman conquest of Britain was undertaken in 43 CE by four legions:




  • Legio II Augusta


  • Legio IX Hispana


  • Legio XIV Gemina


  • Legio XX Valeria Victrix

These same legions still comprised the garrison a dozen years later during the uprising by Boudicea



Legio II Augusta remains in Britain until at least the 3rd century.



Legio IX Hispana is sent to Germania sometime between 108 and 130 AD.



Legio XIV Gemina is sent to the Balkans in AD 67.



Legio XX Valeria Victrix campaigned in Gaul briefly in AD 196 under Decimus Clodius Albinus before returning to Britain. It is believed to have then remained there until AD 407 until recalled by the usurper Constantine III.



Legio VI Victrix was assigned to northern Britain in AD 119 by Hadrian, and performed much of the construction of both Hadrian's Wall and the subsequent Antonine Wall.



This map of the Roman Empire in AD 125, with the location of all then extant legions, shows the Britain garrison at that time as comprising the legions:



  • II Augusta

  • VI Victrix

  • XX Valeria Victrix





share|improve this answer





























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    0
    down vote













    Actually, no Roman legions appear to have been based in London. There was a fort, which could have held a garrison of about 1000 soldiers, but this was the guard available to the governor of the province, rather than a particular legion.




    In fact, five legions are known to have served in Britain:




    • Legio II Augusta - Based at at Glevum (modern Gloucester), and later at Isca Augusta (modern Caerleon)


    • Legio VI Victrix - Based in the north of the province, and eventually stationed at Eboracum (modern York)


    • Legio IX Hispana - Based at the fort of Lindum Colonia (at Lincoln), and later at Eboracum (modern York)


    • Legio XIV Gemina - Based at the legionary fortress at Mancetter on Watling Street. Moved to the Balkans in 67 AD


    • Legio XX Valeria Victrix - Based at Camulodunum, Usk, and Viroconium (Wroxeter), before moving to Deva Victrix in the City of Chester.


    Of the legions known to have served in Britain, Legio II Augusta, Legio IX Hispana, Legio XIV Gemina, and Legio XX Valeria Victrix were involved in the Claudian conquest of the province, while Legio VI Victrix was relocated to Britannia by the Emperor Hadrian in 119 AD.



    None of these legions are known to have been based in Londinium at any time.




    As a point of interest, the best-surviving part of Londinium's Roman Fort is its western gateway, which is preserved within a car-park under London Wall (the road):



    Londinium fort - western gate



    Visit's are arranged by the Museum of London (usually with free entry on Open House London weekends).






    share|improve this answer






















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      2 Answers
      2






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      active

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      up vote
      3
      down vote













      The Roman conquest of Britain was undertaken in 43 CE by four legions:




      • Legio II Augusta


      • Legio IX Hispana


      • Legio XIV Gemina


      • Legio XX Valeria Victrix

      These same legions still comprised the garrison a dozen years later during the uprising by Boudicea



      Legio II Augusta remains in Britain until at least the 3rd century.



      Legio IX Hispana is sent to Germania sometime between 108 and 130 AD.



      Legio XIV Gemina is sent to the Balkans in AD 67.



      Legio XX Valeria Victrix campaigned in Gaul briefly in AD 196 under Decimus Clodius Albinus before returning to Britain. It is believed to have then remained there until AD 407 until recalled by the usurper Constantine III.



      Legio VI Victrix was assigned to northern Britain in AD 119 by Hadrian, and performed much of the construction of both Hadrian's Wall and the subsequent Antonine Wall.



      This map of the Roman Empire in AD 125, with the location of all then extant legions, shows the Britain garrison at that time as comprising the legions:



      • II Augusta

      • VI Victrix

      • XX Valeria Victrix





      share|improve this answer


























        up vote
        3
        down vote













        The Roman conquest of Britain was undertaken in 43 CE by four legions:




        • Legio II Augusta


        • Legio IX Hispana


        • Legio XIV Gemina


        • Legio XX Valeria Victrix

        These same legions still comprised the garrison a dozen years later during the uprising by Boudicea



        Legio II Augusta remains in Britain until at least the 3rd century.



        Legio IX Hispana is sent to Germania sometime between 108 and 130 AD.



        Legio XIV Gemina is sent to the Balkans in AD 67.



        Legio XX Valeria Victrix campaigned in Gaul briefly in AD 196 under Decimus Clodius Albinus before returning to Britain. It is believed to have then remained there until AD 407 until recalled by the usurper Constantine III.



        Legio VI Victrix was assigned to northern Britain in AD 119 by Hadrian, and performed much of the construction of both Hadrian's Wall and the subsequent Antonine Wall.



        This map of the Roman Empire in AD 125, with the location of all then extant legions, shows the Britain garrison at that time as comprising the legions:



        • II Augusta

        • VI Victrix

        • XX Valeria Victrix





        share|improve this answer
























          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          The Roman conquest of Britain was undertaken in 43 CE by four legions:




          • Legio II Augusta


          • Legio IX Hispana


          • Legio XIV Gemina


          • Legio XX Valeria Victrix

          These same legions still comprised the garrison a dozen years later during the uprising by Boudicea



          Legio II Augusta remains in Britain until at least the 3rd century.



          Legio IX Hispana is sent to Germania sometime between 108 and 130 AD.



          Legio XIV Gemina is sent to the Balkans in AD 67.



          Legio XX Valeria Victrix campaigned in Gaul briefly in AD 196 under Decimus Clodius Albinus before returning to Britain. It is believed to have then remained there until AD 407 until recalled by the usurper Constantine III.



          Legio VI Victrix was assigned to northern Britain in AD 119 by Hadrian, and performed much of the construction of both Hadrian's Wall and the subsequent Antonine Wall.



          This map of the Roman Empire in AD 125, with the location of all then extant legions, shows the Britain garrison at that time as comprising the legions:



          • II Augusta

          • VI Victrix

          • XX Valeria Victrix





          share|improve this answer














          The Roman conquest of Britain was undertaken in 43 CE by four legions:




          • Legio II Augusta


          • Legio IX Hispana


          • Legio XIV Gemina


          • Legio XX Valeria Victrix

          These same legions still comprised the garrison a dozen years later during the uprising by Boudicea



          Legio II Augusta remains in Britain until at least the 3rd century.



          Legio IX Hispana is sent to Germania sometime between 108 and 130 AD.



          Legio XIV Gemina is sent to the Balkans in AD 67.



          Legio XX Valeria Victrix campaigned in Gaul briefly in AD 196 under Decimus Clodius Albinus before returning to Britain. It is believed to have then remained there until AD 407 until recalled by the usurper Constantine III.



          Legio VI Victrix was assigned to northern Britain in AD 119 by Hadrian, and performed much of the construction of both Hadrian's Wall and the subsequent Antonine Wall.



          This map of the Roman Empire in AD 125, with the location of all then extant legions, shows the Britain garrison at that time as comprising the legions:



          • II Augusta

          • VI Victrix

          • XX Valeria Victrix






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 30 mins ago

























          answered 50 mins ago









          Pieter Geerkens

          35.8k5102173




          35.8k5102173




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Actually, no Roman legions appear to have been based in London. There was a fort, which could have held a garrison of about 1000 soldiers, but this was the guard available to the governor of the province, rather than a particular legion.




              In fact, five legions are known to have served in Britain:




              • Legio II Augusta - Based at at Glevum (modern Gloucester), and later at Isca Augusta (modern Caerleon)


              • Legio VI Victrix - Based in the north of the province, and eventually stationed at Eboracum (modern York)


              • Legio IX Hispana - Based at the fort of Lindum Colonia (at Lincoln), and later at Eboracum (modern York)


              • Legio XIV Gemina - Based at the legionary fortress at Mancetter on Watling Street. Moved to the Balkans in 67 AD


              • Legio XX Valeria Victrix - Based at Camulodunum, Usk, and Viroconium (Wroxeter), before moving to Deva Victrix in the City of Chester.


              Of the legions known to have served in Britain, Legio II Augusta, Legio IX Hispana, Legio XIV Gemina, and Legio XX Valeria Victrix were involved in the Claudian conquest of the province, while Legio VI Victrix was relocated to Britannia by the Emperor Hadrian in 119 AD.



              None of these legions are known to have been based in Londinium at any time.




              As a point of interest, the best-surviving part of Londinium's Roman Fort is its western gateway, which is preserved within a car-park under London Wall (the road):



              Londinium fort - western gate



              Visit's are arranged by the Museum of London (usually with free entry on Open House London weekends).






              share|improve this answer


























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Actually, no Roman legions appear to have been based in London. There was a fort, which could have held a garrison of about 1000 soldiers, but this was the guard available to the governor of the province, rather than a particular legion.




                In fact, five legions are known to have served in Britain:




                • Legio II Augusta - Based at at Glevum (modern Gloucester), and later at Isca Augusta (modern Caerleon)


                • Legio VI Victrix - Based in the north of the province, and eventually stationed at Eboracum (modern York)


                • Legio IX Hispana - Based at the fort of Lindum Colonia (at Lincoln), and later at Eboracum (modern York)


                • Legio XIV Gemina - Based at the legionary fortress at Mancetter on Watling Street. Moved to the Balkans in 67 AD


                • Legio XX Valeria Victrix - Based at Camulodunum, Usk, and Viroconium (Wroxeter), before moving to Deva Victrix in the City of Chester.


                Of the legions known to have served in Britain, Legio II Augusta, Legio IX Hispana, Legio XIV Gemina, and Legio XX Valeria Victrix were involved in the Claudian conquest of the province, while Legio VI Victrix was relocated to Britannia by the Emperor Hadrian in 119 AD.



                None of these legions are known to have been based in Londinium at any time.




                As a point of interest, the best-surviving part of Londinium's Roman Fort is its western gateway, which is preserved within a car-park under London Wall (the road):



                Londinium fort - western gate



                Visit's are arranged by the Museum of London (usually with free entry on Open House London weekends).






                share|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Actually, no Roman legions appear to have been based in London. There was a fort, which could have held a garrison of about 1000 soldiers, but this was the guard available to the governor of the province, rather than a particular legion.




                  In fact, five legions are known to have served in Britain:




                  • Legio II Augusta - Based at at Glevum (modern Gloucester), and later at Isca Augusta (modern Caerleon)


                  • Legio VI Victrix - Based in the north of the province, and eventually stationed at Eboracum (modern York)


                  • Legio IX Hispana - Based at the fort of Lindum Colonia (at Lincoln), and later at Eboracum (modern York)


                  • Legio XIV Gemina - Based at the legionary fortress at Mancetter on Watling Street. Moved to the Balkans in 67 AD


                  • Legio XX Valeria Victrix - Based at Camulodunum, Usk, and Viroconium (Wroxeter), before moving to Deva Victrix in the City of Chester.


                  Of the legions known to have served in Britain, Legio II Augusta, Legio IX Hispana, Legio XIV Gemina, and Legio XX Valeria Victrix were involved in the Claudian conquest of the province, while Legio VI Victrix was relocated to Britannia by the Emperor Hadrian in 119 AD.



                  None of these legions are known to have been based in Londinium at any time.




                  As a point of interest, the best-surviving part of Londinium's Roman Fort is its western gateway, which is preserved within a car-park under London Wall (the road):



                  Londinium fort - western gate



                  Visit's are arranged by the Museum of London (usually with free entry on Open House London weekends).






                  share|improve this answer














                  Actually, no Roman legions appear to have been based in London. There was a fort, which could have held a garrison of about 1000 soldiers, but this was the guard available to the governor of the province, rather than a particular legion.




                  In fact, five legions are known to have served in Britain:




                  • Legio II Augusta - Based at at Glevum (modern Gloucester), and later at Isca Augusta (modern Caerleon)


                  • Legio VI Victrix - Based in the north of the province, and eventually stationed at Eboracum (modern York)


                  • Legio IX Hispana - Based at the fort of Lindum Colonia (at Lincoln), and later at Eboracum (modern York)


                  • Legio XIV Gemina - Based at the legionary fortress at Mancetter on Watling Street. Moved to the Balkans in 67 AD


                  • Legio XX Valeria Victrix - Based at Camulodunum, Usk, and Viroconium (Wroxeter), before moving to Deva Victrix in the City of Chester.


                  Of the legions known to have served in Britain, Legio II Augusta, Legio IX Hispana, Legio XIV Gemina, and Legio XX Valeria Victrix were involved in the Claudian conquest of the province, while Legio VI Victrix was relocated to Britannia by the Emperor Hadrian in 119 AD.



                  None of these legions are known to have been based in Londinium at any time.




                  As a point of interest, the best-surviving part of Londinium's Roman Fort is its western gateway, which is preserved within a car-park under London Wall (the road):



                  Londinium fort - western gate



                  Visit's are arranged by the Museum of London (usually with free entry on Open House London weekends).







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 8 mins ago

























                  answered 27 mins ago









                  sempaiscuba♦

                  42.7k4151190




                  42.7k4151190




















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