US Citizenship Prior to the 14th Amendment

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Due to some political statements made on October 30th (today), I would like to know how someone became a citizen of the United States prior to the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution.



There is a related question for how the first American citizens were granted citizenship, which I believe is a different question. First the question dealt with the ratification of the original constitution and those already here. Second, the accepted answer provides evidence to the Articles of Confederation which is a different document to the US Constitution.



An ideal answer would focus on how any person living or born in the United States would become a citizen. The answer would need to address the time between the ratification of the US Constitution (1789) and the adoption of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution (1868).










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    The US has historically had two methods: being "natural born", and undergoing "naturalization". Which are you interested in? I'd guess the latter, but the current event you reference has to do only with the former.
    – T.E.D.♦
    3 hours ago










  • @T.E.D. Your correct, I am more interested in the "naturalization" process as I would assume anyone naturalized would fix the issue of being "natural born" with their children.
    – Reed
    2 hours ago






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    @Reed; please don't reply in comments, but edit the answer into the question. The question should contains everything needed for research. It is much easier to research a question that contains all the information than to research a question where you have to master the question plus the comments.
    – Mark C. Wallace♦
    2 hours ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Due to some political statements made on October 30th (today), I would like to know how someone became a citizen of the United States prior to the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution.



There is a related question for how the first American citizens were granted citizenship, which I believe is a different question. First the question dealt with the ratification of the original constitution and those already here. Second, the accepted answer provides evidence to the Articles of Confederation which is a different document to the US Constitution.



An ideal answer would focus on how any person living or born in the United States would become a citizen. The answer would need to address the time between the ratification of the US Constitution (1789) and the adoption of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution (1868).










share|improve this question







New contributor




Reed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2




    The US has historically had two methods: being "natural born", and undergoing "naturalization". Which are you interested in? I'd guess the latter, but the current event you reference has to do only with the former.
    – T.E.D.♦
    3 hours ago










  • @T.E.D. Your correct, I am more interested in the "naturalization" process as I would assume anyone naturalized would fix the issue of being "natural born" with their children.
    – Reed
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    @Reed; please don't reply in comments, but edit the answer into the question. The question should contains everything needed for research. It is much easier to research a question that contains all the information than to research a question where you have to master the question plus the comments.
    – Mark C. Wallace♦
    2 hours ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Due to some political statements made on October 30th (today), I would like to know how someone became a citizen of the United States prior to the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution.



There is a related question for how the first American citizens were granted citizenship, which I believe is a different question. First the question dealt with the ratification of the original constitution and those already here. Second, the accepted answer provides evidence to the Articles of Confederation which is a different document to the US Constitution.



An ideal answer would focus on how any person living or born in the United States would become a citizen. The answer would need to address the time between the ratification of the US Constitution (1789) and the adoption of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution (1868).










share|improve this question







New contributor




Reed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Due to some political statements made on October 30th (today), I would like to know how someone became a citizen of the United States prior to the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution.



There is a related question for how the first American citizens were granted citizenship, which I believe is a different question. First the question dealt with the ratification of the original constitution and those already here. Second, the accepted answer provides evidence to the Articles of Confederation which is a different document to the US Constitution.



An ideal answer would focus on how any person living or born in the United States would become a citizen. The answer would need to address the time between the ratification of the US Constitution (1789) and the adoption of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution (1868).







united-states us-constitution citizenship






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share|improve this question







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  • 2




    The US has historically had two methods: being "natural born", and undergoing "naturalization". Which are you interested in? I'd guess the latter, but the current event you reference has to do only with the former.
    – T.E.D.♦
    3 hours ago










  • @T.E.D. Your correct, I am more interested in the "naturalization" process as I would assume anyone naturalized would fix the issue of being "natural born" with their children.
    – Reed
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    @Reed; please don't reply in comments, but edit the answer into the question. The question should contains everything needed for research. It is much easier to research a question that contains all the information than to research a question where you have to master the question plus the comments.
    – Mark C. Wallace♦
    2 hours ago












  • 2




    The US has historically had two methods: being "natural born", and undergoing "naturalization". Which are you interested in? I'd guess the latter, but the current event you reference has to do only with the former.
    – T.E.D.♦
    3 hours ago










  • @T.E.D. Your correct, I am more interested in the "naturalization" process as I would assume anyone naturalized would fix the issue of being "natural born" with their children.
    – Reed
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    @Reed; please don't reply in comments, but edit the answer into the question. The question should contains everything needed for research. It is much easier to research a question that contains all the information than to research a question where you have to master the question plus the comments.
    – Mark C. Wallace♦
    2 hours ago







2




2




The US has historically had two methods: being "natural born", and undergoing "naturalization". Which are you interested in? I'd guess the latter, but the current event you reference has to do only with the former.
– T.E.D.♦
3 hours ago




The US has historically had two methods: being "natural born", and undergoing "naturalization". Which are you interested in? I'd guess the latter, but the current event you reference has to do only with the former.
– T.E.D.♦
3 hours ago












@T.E.D. Your correct, I am more interested in the "naturalization" process as I would assume anyone naturalized would fix the issue of being "natural born" with their children.
– Reed
2 hours ago




@T.E.D. Your correct, I am more interested in the "naturalization" process as I would assume anyone naturalized would fix the issue of being "natural born" with their children.
– Reed
2 hours ago




1




1




@Reed; please don't reply in comments, but edit the answer into the question. The question should contains everything needed for research. It is much easier to research a question that contains all the information than to research a question where you have to master the question plus the comments.
– Mark C. Wallace♦
2 hours ago




@Reed; please don't reply in comments, but edit the answer into the question. The question should contains everything needed for research. It is much easier to research a question that contains all the information than to research a question where you have to master the question plus the comments.
– Mark C. Wallace♦
2 hours ago










1 Answer
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Under Federal Statute, a person being naturalized had to meet certain requirements, such as renouncing allegiance to any foreign prince or power, and having shown them self to be of good character for a certain number of years. This number of years has varied from time-to-time; in the 1820s it was 10 years; at earlier dates it was 5 years,etc. The person to be naturalized would then appear before a federal court judge to make their petition, and swear allegiance to the United States of America.



Following are the court records for one such naturalization, of Johann Peter Köhli, of Switzerland, and his son, Christian. They had entered the United States at Philadelphia in 1818, and were naturalized at Detroit in 1828.



Following are portions of two pages from the Michigan Supreme Court, v.6, p.141 and p. 142, the printed record, followed by the manuscript petition as originally approved.



The persons here naturalized are my g.g.g. grandfather, and his son, my g.g. grandfather. The process varies only slightly throughout the early years of the United States.



Part one of naturalizationPart two of naturalizationOriginal manuscript of naturalization






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    Under Federal Statute, a person being naturalized had to meet certain requirements, such as renouncing allegiance to any foreign prince or power, and having shown them self to be of good character for a certain number of years. This number of years has varied from time-to-time; in the 1820s it was 10 years; at earlier dates it was 5 years,etc. The person to be naturalized would then appear before a federal court judge to make their petition, and swear allegiance to the United States of America.



    Following are the court records for one such naturalization, of Johann Peter Köhli, of Switzerland, and his son, Christian. They had entered the United States at Philadelphia in 1818, and were naturalized at Detroit in 1828.



    Following are portions of two pages from the Michigan Supreme Court, v.6, p.141 and p. 142, the printed record, followed by the manuscript petition as originally approved.



    The persons here naturalized are my g.g.g. grandfather, and his son, my g.g. grandfather. The process varies only slightly throughout the early years of the United States.



    Part one of naturalizationPart two of naturalizationOriginal manuscript of naturalization






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      4
      down vote













      Under Federal Statute, a person being naturalized had to meet certain requirements, such as renouncing allegiance to any foreign prince or power, and having shown them self to be of good character for a certain number of years. This number of years has varied from time-to-time; in the 1820s it was 10 years; at earlier dates it was 5 years,etc. The person to be naturalized would then appear before a federal court judge to make their petition, and swear allegiance to the United States of America.



      Following are the court records for one such naturalization, of Johann Peter Köhli, of Switzerland, and his son, Christian. They had entered the United States at Philadelphia in 1818, and were naturalized at Detroit in 1828.



      Following are portions of two pages from the Michigan Supreme Court, v.6, p.141 and p. 142, the printed record, followed by the manuscript petition as originally approved.



      The persons here naturalized are my g.g.g. grandfather, and his son, my g.g. grandfather. The process varies only slightly throughout the early years of the United States.



      Part one of naturalizationPart two of naturalizationOriginal manuscript of naturalization






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        Under Federal Statute, a person being naturalized had to meet certain requirements, such as renouncing allegiance to any foreign prince or power, and having shown them self to be of good character for a certain number of years. This number of years has varied from time-to-time; in the 1820s it was 10 years; at earlier dates it was 5 years,etc. The person to be naturalized would then appear before a federal court judge to make their petition, and swear allegiance to the United States of America.



        Following are the court records for one such naturalization, of Johann Peter Köhli, of Switzerland, and his son, Christian. They had entered the United States at Philadelphia in 1818, and were naturalized at Detroit in 1828.



        Following are portions of two pages from the Michigan Supreme Court, v.6, p.141 and p. 142, the printed record, followed by the manuscript petition as originally approved.



        The persons here naturalized are my g.g.g. grandfather, and his son, my g.g. grandfather. The process varies only slightly throughout the early years of the United States.



        Part one of naturalizationPart two of naturalizationOriginal manuscript of naturalization






        share|improve this answer












        Under Federal Statute, a person being naturalized had to meet certain requirements, such as renouncing allegiance to any foreign prince or power, and having shown them self to be of good character for a certain number of years. This number of years has varied from time-to-time; in the 1820s it was 10 years; at earlier dates it was 5 years,etc. The person to be naturalized would then appear before a federal court judge to make their petition, and swear allegiance to the United States of America.



        Following are the court records for one such naturalization, of Johann Peter Köhli, of Switzerland, and his son, Christian. They had entered the United States at Philadelphia in 1818, and were naturalized at Detroit in 1828.



        Following are portions of two pages from the Michigan Supreme Court, v.6, p.141 and p. 142, the printed record, followed by the manuscript petition as originally approved.



        The persons here naturalized are my g.g.g. grandfather, and his son, my g.g. grandfather. The process varies only slightly throughout the early years of the United States.



        Part one of naturalizationPart two of naturalizationOriginal manuscript of naturalization







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        answered 1 hour ago









        Peter Diehr

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