Passport for reentry to US from Canada

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











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I want to understand this new reasoning: A US citizen can enter Canada by car showing proof of citizenship and valid ID ie birth certificate and valid drivers license. But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport? It did not use to be this way. Why has this become a requirement?










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  • This CBP page says Enhanced Driver's Licenses are still enough, have you heard differently? If so where?
    – AakashM
    21 mins ago






  • 1




    @AakashM only five states issue enhanced driver's licenses, so US citizens who reside elsewhere are unable to use them. They also cost extra, so even residents of the states that do offer them are unlikely to have them unless they cross the border frequently.
    – phoog
    16 mins ago















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I want to understand this new reasoning: A US citizen can enter Canada by car showing proof of citizenship and valid ID ie birth certificate and valid drivers license. But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport? It did not use to be this way. Why has this become a requirement?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Janet Barleston is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • This CBP page says Enhanced Driver's Licenses are still enough, have you heard differently? If so where?
    – AakashM
    21 mins ago






  • 1




    @AakashM only five states issue enhanced driver's licenses, so US citizens who reside elsewhere are unable to use them. They also cost extra, so even residents of the states that do offer them are unlikely to have them unless they cross the border frequently.
    – phoog
    16 mins ago













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I want to understand this new reasoning: A US citizen can enter Canada by car showing proof of citizenship and valid ID ie birth certificate and valid drivers license. But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport? It did not use to be this way. Why has this become a requirement?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Janet Barleston is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I want to understand this new reasoning: A US citizen can enter Canada by car showing proof of citizenship and valid ID ie birth certificate and valid drivers license. But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport? It did not use to be this way. Why has this become a requirement?







usa customs-and-immigration paperwork us-citizens






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edited 18 mins ago









Coke

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Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • This CBP page says Enhanced Driver's Licenses are still enough, have you heard differently? If so where?
    – AakashM
    21 mins ago






  • 1




    @AakashM only five states issue enhanced driver's licenses, so US citizens who reside elsewhere are unable to use them. They also cost extra, so even residents of the states that do offer them are unlikely to have them unless they cross the border frequently.
    – phoog
    16 mins ago

















  • This CBP page says Enhanced Driver's Licenses are still enough, have you heard differently? If so where?
    – AakashM
    21 mins ago






  • 1




    @AakashM only five states issue enhanced driver's licenses, so US citizens who reside elsewhere are unable to use them. They also cost extra, so even residents of the states that do offer them are unlikely to have them unless they cross the border frequently.
    – phoog
    16 mins ago
















This CBP page says Enhanced Driver's Licenses are still enough, have you heard differently? If so where?
– AakashM
21 mins ago




This CBP page says Enhanced Driver's Licenses are still enough, have you heard differently? If so where?
– AakashM
21 mins ago




1




1




@AakashM only five states issue enhanced driver's licenses, so US citizens who reside elsewhere are unable to use them. They also cost extra, so even residents of the states that do offer them are unlikely to have them unless they cross the border frequently.
– phoog
16 mins ago





@AakashM only five states issue enhanced driver's licenses, so US citizens who reside elsewhere are unable to use them. They also cost extra, so even residents of the states that do offer them are unlikely to have them unless they cross the border frequently.
– phoog
16 mins ago











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote













This came about because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which in turn arose from a recommendation of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission:




WHTI is the joint Department of State (DOS) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plan to implement a key 9/11 Commission recommendation and the statutory mandates of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA). IRTPA, in part, required the DHS and DOS to develop and implement a plan to require all travelers, U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike, to present a passport or other acceptable document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the United States.




The problem here for the US government is that US citizens have an implicit right to enter the US. So in fact anyone who can prove their US citizenship at the border will be admitted, although someone without a specified document should expect to be delayed, perhaps significantly, and there is a decidedly increased risk of refusal if the CBP officers decide that the evidence being presented is of questionable authenticity.






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  • They even have a flyer they give to US citizens who enter without a passport or WHTI compliant document that explains the requirements and advises people to get one of the documents. But they can't deny you entry if you can show you're a US citizen some other way. It just takes several hours. I got one of these flyers early on when these first went into effect, but I misplaced it and lately I've been entering on my passport so I can't really dig the flyer up right now...and I don't really feel like getting another one the hard way!
    – Michael Hampton
    11 mins ago


















up vote
3
down vote














But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport?




They don't; they can also use a passport card, enhanced driving licence/state ID or Truster Traveller card, among others. AMong these, the NEXUS card is also accepted by air (if flying from Canada)






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Canada decides what's required to enter Canada; the US decides what's required to enter the US. Their governments make these decisions independently and don't necessarily have to agree.



    The US's passport requirement for citizens was created as part of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA), Public Law 108-458. See Section 7209 (b) (1):




    Development of plan.--The Secretary of Homeland
    Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
    develop and implement a plan as expeditiously as possible to
    require a passport or other document, or combination of
    documents, deemed by the Secretary of Homeland Security to be
    sufficient to denote identity and citizenship, for all travel
    into the United States by United States citizens and by
    categories of individuals for whom documentation requirements
    have previously been waived [...]




    Just above that, Congress explained why they were adding this requirement:




    Findings.--Consistent with the report of the National Commission
    on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Congress makes the
    following findings:



    (1) Existing procedures allow many individuals to enter the
    United States by showing minimal identification or without
    showing any identification.



    (2) The planning for the terrorist attacks of September 11,
    2001, demonstrates that terrorists study and exploit United
    States vulnerabilities.



    (3) Additional safeguards are needed to ensure that
    terrorists cannot enter the United States.




    The passport requirement was eventually implemented as part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and took effect on June 1, 2009.






    share|improve this answer




















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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      3
      down vote













      This came about because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which in turn arose from a recommendation of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission:




      WHTI is the joint Department of State (DOS) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plan to implement a key 9/11 Commission recommendation and the statutory mandates of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA). IRTPA, in part, required the DHS and DOS to develop and implement a plan to require all travelers, U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike, to present a passport or other acceptable document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the United States.




      The problem here for the US government is that US citizens have an implicit right to enter the US. So in fact anyone who can prove their US citizenship at the border will be admitted, although someone without a specified document should expect to be delayed, perhaps significantly, and there is a decidedly increased risk of refusal if the CBP officers decide that the evidence being presented is of questionable authenticity.






      share|improve this answer




















      • They even have a flyer they give to US citizens who enter without a passport or WHTI compliant document that explains the requirements and advises people to get one of the documents. But they can't deny you entry if you can show you're a US citizen some other way. It just takes several hours. I got one of these flyers early on when these first went into effect, but I misplaced it and lately I've been entering on my passport so I can't really dig the flyer up right now...and I don't really feel like getting another one the hard way!
        – Michael Hampton
        11 mins ago















      up vote
      3
      down vote













      This came about because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which in turn arose from a recommendation of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission:




      WHTI is the joint Department of State (DOS) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plan to implement a key 9/11 Commission recommendation and the statutory mandates of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA). IRTPA, in part, required the DHS and DOS to develop and implement a plan to require all travelers, U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike, to present a passport or other acceptable document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the United States.




      The problem here for the US government is that US citizens have an implicit right to enter the US. So in fact anyone who can prove their US citizenship at the border will be admitted, although someone without a specified document should expect to be delayed, perhaps significantly, and there is a decidedly increased risk of refusal if the CBP officers decide that the evidence being presented is of questionable authenticity.






      share|improve this answer




















      • They even have a flyer they give to US citizens who enter without a passport or WHTI compliant document that explains the requirements and advises people to get one of the documents. But they can't deny you entry if you can show you're a US citizen some other way. It just takes several hours. I got one of these flyers early on when these first went into effect, but I misplaced it and lately I've been entering on my passport so I can't really dig the flyer up right now...and I don't really feel like getting another one the hard way!
        – Michael Hampton
        11 mins ago













      up vote
      3
      down vote










      up vote
      3
      down vote









      This came about because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which in turn arose from a recommendation of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission:




      WHTI is the joint Department of State (DOS) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plan to implement a key 9/11 Commission recommendation and the statutory mandates of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA). IRTPA, in part, required the DHS and DOS to develop and implement a plan to require all travelers, U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike, to present a passport or other acceptable document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the United States.




      The problem here for the US government is that US citizens have an implicit right to enter the US. So in fact anyone who can prove their US citizenship at the border will be admitted, although someone without a specified document should expect to be delayed, perhaps significantly, and there is a decidedly increased risk of refusal if the CBP officers decide that the evidence being presented is of questionable authenticity.






      share|improve this answer












      This came about because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which in turn arose from a recommendation of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission:




      WHTI is the joint Department of State (DOS) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plan to implement a key 9/11 Commission recommendation and the statutory mandates of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA). IRTPA, in part, required the DHS and DOS to develop and implement a plan to require all travelers, U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike, to present a passport or other acceptable document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the United States.




      The problem here for the US government is that US citizens have an implicit right to enter the US. So in fact anyone who can prove their US citizenship at the border will be admitted, although someone without a specified document should expect to be delayed, perhaps significantly, and there is a decidedly increased risk of refusal if the CBP officers decide that the evidence being presented is of questionable authenticity.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered 19 mins ago









      phoog

      63.7k9140202




      63.7k9140202











      • They even have a flyer they give to US citizens who enter without a passport or WHTI compliant document that explains the requirements and advises people to get one of the documents. But they can't deny you entry if you can show you're a US citizen some other way. It just takes several hours. I got one of these flyers early on when these first went into effect, but I misplaced it and lately I've been entering on my passport so I can't really dig the flyer up right now...and I don't really feel like getting another one the hard way!
        – Michael Hampton
        11 mins ago

















      • They even have a flyer they give to US citizens who enter without a passport or WHTI compliant document that explains the requirements and advises people to get one of the documents. But they can't deny you entry if you can show you're a US citizen some other way. It just takes several hours. I got one of these flyers early on when these first went into effect, but I misplaced it and lately I've been entering on my passport so I can't really dig the flyer up right now...and I don't really feel like getting another one the hard way!
        – Michael Hampton
        11 mins ago
















      They even have a flyer they give to US citizens who enter without a passport or WHTI compliant document that explains the requirements and advises people to get one of the documents. But they can't deny you entry if you can show you're a US citizen some other way. It just takes several hours. I got one of these flyers early on when these first went into effect, but I misplaced it and lately I've been entering on my passport so I can't really dig the flyer up right now...and I don't really feel like getting another one the hard way!
      – Michael Hampton
      11 mins ago





      They even have a flyer they give to US citizens who enter without a passport or WHTI compliant document that explains the requirements and advises people to get one of the documents. But they can't deny you entry if you can show you're a US citizen some other way. It just takes several hours. I got one of these flyers early on when these first went into effect, but I misplaced it and lately I've been entering on my passport so I can't really dig the flyer up right now...and I don't really feel like getting another one the hard way!
      – Michael Hampton
      11 mins ago













      up vote
      3
      down vote














      But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport?




      They don't; they can also use a passport card, enhanced driving licence/state ID or Truster Traveller card, among others. AMong these, the NEXUS card is also accepted by air (if flying from Canada)






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        3
        down vote














        But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport?




        They don't; they can also use a passport card, enhanced driving licence/state ID or Truster Traveller card, among others. AMong these, the NEXUS card is also accepted by air (if flying from Canada)






        share|improve this answer






















          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote










          But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport?




          They don't; they can also use a passport card, enhanced driving licence/state ID or Truster Traveller card, among others. AMong these, the NEXUS card is also accepted by air (if flying from Canada)






          share|improve this answer













          But why does that same US citizen need to reenter the US with a passport?




          They don't; they can also use a passport card, enhanced driving licence/state ID or Truster Traveller card, among others. AMong these, the NEXUS card is also accepted by air (if flying from Canada)







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 19 mins ago









          Coke

          49.6k990221




          49.6k990221




















              up vote
              2
              down vote













              Canada decides what's required to enter Canada; the US decides what's required to enter the US. Their governments make these decisions independently and don't necessarily have to agree.



              The US's passport requirement for citizens was created as part of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA), Public Law 108-458. See Section 7209 (b) (1):




              Development of plan.--The Secretary of Homeland
              Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
              develop and implement a plan as expeditiously as possible to
              require a passport or other document, or combination of
              documents, deemed by the Secretary of Homeland Security to be
              sufficient to denote identity and citizenship, for all travel
              into the United States by United States citizens and by
              categories of individuals for whom documentation requirements
              have previously been waived [...]




              Just above that, Congress explained why they were adding this requirement:




              Findings.--Consistent with the report of the National Commission
              on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Congress makes the
              following findings:



              (1) Existing procedures allow many individuals to enter the
              United States by showing minimal identification or without
              showing any identification.



              (2) The planning for the terrorist attacks of September 11,
              2001, demonstrates that terrorists study and exploit United
              States vulnerabilities.



              (3) Additional safeguards are needed to ensure that
              terrorists cannot enter the United States.




              The passport requirement was eventually implemented as part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and took effect on June 1, 2009.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                Canada decides what's required to enter Canada; the US decides what's required to enter the US. Their governments make these decisions independently and don't necessarily have to agree.



                The US's passport requirement for citizens was created as part of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA), Public Law 108-458. See Section 7209 (b) (1):




                Development of plan.--The Secretary of Homeland
                Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
                develop and implement a plan as expeditiously as possible to
                require a passport or other document, or combination of
                documents, deemed by the Secretary of Homeland Security to be
                sufficient to denote identity and citizenship, for all travel
                into the United States by United States citizens and by
                categories of individuals for whom documentation requirements
                have previously been waived [...]




                Just above that, Congress explained why they were adding this requirement:




                Findings.--Consistent with the report of the National Commission
                on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Congress makes the
                following findings:



                (1) Existing procedures allow many individuals to enter the
                United States by showing minimal identification or without
                showing any identification.



                (2) The planning for the terrorist attacks of September 11,
                2001, demonstrates that terrorists study and exploit United
                States vulnerabilities.



                (3) Additional safeguards are needed to ensure that
                terrorists cannot enter the United States.




                The passport requirement was eventually implemented as part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and took effect on June 1, 2009.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  Canada decides what's required to enter Canada; the US decides what's required to enter the US. Their governments make these decisions independently and don't necessarily have to agree.



                  The US's passport requirement for citizens was created as part of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA), Public Law 108-458. See Section 7209 (b) (1):




                  Development of plan.--The Secretary of Homeland
                  Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
                  develop and implement a plan as expeditiously as possible to
                  require a passport or other document, or combination of
                  documents, deemed by the Secretary of Homeland Security to be
                  sufficient to denote identity and citizenship, for all travel
                  into the United States by United States citizens and by
                  categories of individuals for whom documentation requirements
                  have previously been waived [...]




                  Just above that, Congress explained why they were adding this requirement:




                  Findings.--Consistent with the report of the National Commission
                  on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Congress makes the
                  following findings:



                  (1) Existing procedures allow many individuals to enter the
                  United States by showing minimal identification or without
                  showing any identification.



                  (2) The planning for the terrorist attacks of September 11,
                  2001, demonstrates that terrorists study and exploit United
                  States vulnerabilities.



                  (3) Additional safeguards are needed to ensure that
                  terrorists cannot enter the United States.




                  The passport requirement was eventually implemented as part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and took effect on June 1, 2009.






                  share|improve this answer












                  Canada decides what's required to enter Canada; the US decides what's required to enter the US. Their governments make these decisions independently and don't necessarily have to agree.



                  The US's passport requirement for citizens was created as part of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA), Public Law 108-458. See Section 7209 (b) (1):




                  Development of plan.--The Secretary of Homeland
                  Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
                  develop and implement a plan as expeditiously as possible to
                  require a passport or other document, or combination of
                  documents, deemed by the Secretary of Homeland Security to be
                  sufficient to denote identity and citizenship, for all travel
                  into the United States by United States citizens and by
                  categories of individuals for whom documentation requirements
                  have previously been waived [...]




                  Just above that, Congress explained why they were adding this requirement:




                  Findings.--Consistent with the report of the National Commission
                  on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Congress makes the
                  following findings:



                  (1) Existing procedures allow many individuals to enter the
                  United States by showing minimal identification or without
                  showing any identification.



                  (2) The planning for the terrorist attacks of September 11,
                  2001, demonstrates that terrorists study and exploit United
                  States vulnerabilities.



                  (3) Additional safeguards are needed to ensure that
                  terrorists cannot enter the United States.




                  The passport requirement was eventually implemented as part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and took effect on June 1, 2009.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 20 mins ago









                  Nate Eldredge

                  20.3k675100




                  20.3k675100




















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