Zero divisors in complex group algebras of residually finite groups

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Conjecture. There exists a function $f:mathbbN rightarrow mathbbN$ such that if $alpha$ and $beta$ are non-zero elements of the complex group algebra $mathbbC[G]$ of a finite group $G$ such that $1in textsupp(alpha) cap textsupp(beta)$, $|textsupp(alpha)|leq |textsupp(beta)|$ and $alpha cdot beta =0$, then $textexpbig (langle textsupp(alpha) rangle big) leq f(|textsupp(beta)|)$, where $textexp(H)$ denotes the exponent of a finite group $H$ and $textsupp(gamma)$ for an element $gamma=sum_gin G gamma_g ; g in mathbbC[G]$ denotes the set $ gin G ;$.



Motivation. If the conjecture is true, then the support of any zero divisor of the complex group algebra of any residually finite group generates a finite subgroup.



Proof. Let $alpha$ be a non-zero element of $mathbbC[G]$ for some residually finite group $G$ such that $alpha cdot beta =0$ for
some non-zero $beta in mathbbC[G]$. Let $H=langle textsupp(alpha) rangle$. By Zelmanov's celebrated result on restricted Burnside problem, it is enough to show that the exponent of $H$ is finite. Since $H$ is finitely generated residually finite, there exists a descending series $H=N_1geq N_2 geq cdots$ of normal subgroups $H$ of finite index such that $cap_iinmathbbN N_i=1$. Note that there exists $kinmathbbN$ such that $baralpha cdot barbeta=0$ in $mathbbC[H/N_i]$ for all $igeq k$ and $|textsupp(barbeta)|=|textsupp(beta)|=:t$, where $bar$ is the natural ring epimorphism from $mathbbC[H]$ onto $mathbbC[H/N_i]$. Now if the above conjecture is true then $textexp(H/N_i)leq f(t)$ and so $textexp(H)$ is finite. This completes the proof.



If the above proof and conjecture are true then the complex group algebras of torsion-free residually finite groups have no zero divisor.










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  • There are finitely generated, infinite groups with finite exponent. So I think the argument is not quite complete, but for applications to torsion-free groups, this should not be a problem.
    – Steffen Kionke
    1 hour ago














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Conjecture. There exists a function $f:mathbbN rightarrow mathbbN$ such that if $alpha$ and $beta$ are non-zero elements of the complex group algebra $mathbbC[G]$ of a finite group $G$ such that $1in textsupp(alpha) cap textsupp(beta)$, $|textsupp(alpha)|leq |textsupp(beta)|$ and $alpha cdot beta =0$, then $textexpbig (langle textsupp(alpha) rangle big) leq f(|textsupp(beta)|)$, where $textexp(H)$ denotes the exponent of a finite group $H$ and $textsupp(gamma)$ for an element $gamma=sum_gin G gamma_g ; g in mathbbC[G]$ denotes the set $ gin G ;$.



Motivation. If the conjecture is true, then the support of any zero divisor of the complex group algebra of any residually finite group generates a finite subgroup.



Proof. Let $alpha$ be a non-zero element of $mathbbC[G]$ for some residually finite group $G$ such that $alpha cdot beta =0$ for
some non-zero $beta in mathbbC[G]$. Let $H=langle textsupp(alpha) rangle$. By Zelmanov's celebrated result on restricted Burnside problem, it is enough to show that the exponent of $H$ is finite. Since $H$ is finitely generated residually finite, there exists a descending series $H=N_1geq N_2 geq cdots$ of normal subgroups $H$ of finite index such that $cap_iinmathbbN N_i=1$. Note that there exists $kinmathbbN$ such that $baralpha cdot barbeta=0$ in $mathbbC[H/N_i]$ for all $igeq k$ and $|textsupp(barbeta)|=|textsupp(beta)|=:t$, where $bar$ is the natural ring epimorphism from $mathbbC[H]$ onto $mathbbC[H/N_i]$. Now if the above conjecture is true then $textexp(H/N_i)leq f(t)$ and so $textexp(H)$ is finite. This completes the proof.



If the above proof and conjecture are true then the complex group algebras of torsion-free residually finite groups have no zero divisor.










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  • There are finitely generated, infinite groups with finite exponent. So I think the argument is not quite complete, but for applications to torsion-free groups, this should not be a problem.
    – Steffen Kionke
    1 hour ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1






1





Conjecture. There exists a function $f:mathbbN rightarrow mathbbN$ such that if $alpha$ and $beta$ are non-zero elements of the complex group algebra $mathbbC[G]$ of a finite group $G$ such that $1in textsupp(alpha) cap textsupp(beta)$, $|textsupp(alpha)|leq |textsupp(beta)|$ and $alpha cdot beta =0$, then $textexpbig (langle textsupp(alpha) rangle big) leq f(|textsupp(beta)|)$, where $textexp(H)$ denotes the exponent of a finite group $H$ and $textsupp(gamma)$ for an element $gamma=sum_gin G gamma_g ; g in mathbbC[G]$ denotes the set $ gin G ;$.



Motivation. If the conjecture is true, then the support of any zero divisor of the complex group algebra of any residually finite group generates a finite subgroup.



Proof. Let $alpha$ be a non-zero element of $mathbbC[G]$ for some residually finite group $G$ such that $alpha cdot beta =0$ for
some non-zero $beta in mathbbC[G]$. Let $H=langle textsupp(alpha) rangle$. By Zelmanov's celebrated result on restricted Burnside problem, it is enough to show that the exponent of $H$ is finite. Since $H$ is finitely generated residually finite, there exists a descending series $H=N_1geq N_2 geq cdots$ of normal subgroups $H$ of finite index such that $cap_iinmathbbN N_i=1$. Note that there exists $kinmathbbN$ such that $baralpha cdot barbeta=0$ in $mathbbC[H/N_i]$ for all $igeq k$ and $|textsupp(barbeta)|=|textsupp(beta)|=:t$, where $bar$ is the natural ring epimorphism from $mathbbC[H]$ onto $mathbbC[H/N_i]$. Now if the above conjecture is true then $textexp(H/N_i)leq f(t)$ and so $textexp(H)$ is finite. This completes the proof.



If the above proof and conjecture are true then the complex group algebras of torsion-free residually finite groups have no zero divisor.










share|cite













Conjecture. There exists a function $f:mathbbN rightarrow mathbbN$ such that if $alpha$ and $beta$ are non-zero elements of the complex group algebra $mathbbC[G]$ of a finite group $G$ such that $1in textsupp(alpha) cap textsupp(beta)$, $|textsupp(alpha)|leq |textsupp(beta)|$ and $alpha cdot beta =0$, then $textexpbig (langle textsupp(alpha) rangle big) leq f(|textsupp(beta)|)$, where $textexp(H)$ denotes the exponent of a finite group $H$ and $textsupp(gamma)$ for an element $gamma=sum_gin G gamma_g ; g in mathbbC[G]$ denotes the set $ gin G ;$.



Motivation. If the conjecture is true, then the support of any zero divisor of the complex group algebra of any residually finite group generates a finite subgroup.



Proof. Let $alpha$ be a non-zero element of $mathbbC[G]$ for some residually finite group $G$ such that $alpha cdot beta =0$ for
some non-zero $beta in mathbbC[G]$. Let $H=langle textsupp(alpha) rangle$. By Zelmanov's celebrated result on restricted Burnside problem, it is enough to show that the exponent of $H$ is finite. Since $H$ is finitely generated residually finite, there exists a descending series $H=N_1geq N_2 geq cdots$ of normal subgroups $H$ of finite index such that $cap_iinmathbbN N_i=1$. Note that there exists $kinmathbbN$ such that $baralpha cdot barbeta=0$ in $mathbbC[H/N_i]$ for all $igeq k$ and $|textsupp(barbeta)|=|textsupp(beta)|=:t$, where $bar$ is the natural ring epimorphism from $mathbbC[H]$ onto $mathbbC[H/N_i]$. Now if the above conjecture is true then $textexp(H/N_i)leq f(t)$ and so $textexp(H)$ is finite. This completes the proof.



If the above proof and conjecture are true then the complex group algebras of torsion-free residually finite groups have no zero divisor.







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asked 1 hour ago









Alireza Abdollahi

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  • There are finitely generated, infinite groups with finite exponent. So I think the argument is not quite complete, but for applications to torsion-free groups, this should not be a problem.
    – Steffen Kionke
    1 hour ago
















  • There are finitely generated, infinite groups with finite exponent. So I think the argument is not quite complete, but for applications to torsion-free groups, this should not be a problem.
    – Steffen Kionke
    1 hour ago















There are finitely generated, infinite groups with finite exponent. So I think the argument is not quite complete, but for applications to torsion-free groups, this should not be a problem.
– Steffen Kionke
1 hour ago




There are finitely generated, infinite groups with finite exponent. So I think the argument is not quite complete, but for applications to torsion-free groups, this should not be a problem.
– Steffen Kionke
1 hour ago










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The conjecture does not hold.



Let $m geq 1$ be an arbitrary integer.
Let $G = langle x,y | x^m, y^5 , [x,y]rangle$ be the finite abelian group isomorphic to a product of two cyclic groups $C_m times C_5$.
Let $alpha = xy +y -x -1$ and let $beta = y^4 +y^3 +y^2 +y +1$ in $mathbbZ[G]$.
Then $alpha beta = (x+1)(y-1)beta= 0$.
The support of $beta$ has $5$ elements and the support of $alpha$ has $4$ elements. Moreover, the support of $alpha$ generates the group $G$, which has exponent $mathrmexp(G) geq m$.






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    The conjecture does not hold.



    Let $m geq 1$ be an arbitrary integer.
    Let $G = langle x,y | x^m, y^5 , [x,y]rangle$ be the finite abelian group isomorphic to a product of two cyclic groups $C_m times C_5$.
    Let $alpha = xy +y -x -1$ and let $beta = y^4 +y^3 +y^2 +y +1$ in $mathbbZ[G]$.
    Then $alpha beta = (x+1)(y-1)beta= 0$.
    The support of $beta$ has $5$ elements and the support of $alpha$ has $4$ elements. Moreover, the support of $alpha$ generates the group $G$, which has exponent $mathrmexp(G) geq m$.






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      3
      down vote













      The conjecture does not hold.



      Let $m geq 1$ be an arbitrary integer.
      Let $G = langle x,y | x^m, y^5 , [x,y]rangle$ be the finite abelian group isomorphic to a product of two cyclic groups $C_m times C_5$.
      Let $alpha = xy +y -x -1$ and let $beta = y^4 +y^3 +y^2 +y +1$ in $mathbbZ[G]$.
      Then $alpha beta = (x+1)(y-1)beta= 0$.
      The support of $beta$ has $5$ elements and the support of $alpha$ has $4$ elements. Moreover, the support of $alpha$ generates the group $G$, which has exponent $mathrmexp(G) geq m$.






      share|cite|improve this answer






















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        3
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        up vote
        3
        down vote









        The conjecture does not hold.



        Let $m geq 1$ be an arbitrary integer.
        Let $G = langle x,y | x^m, y^5 , [x,y]rangle$ be the finite abelian group isomorphic to a product of two cyclic groups $C_m times C_5$.
        Let $alpha = xy +y -x -1$ and let $beta = y^4 +y^3 +y^2 +y +1$ in $mathbbZ[G]$.
        Then $alpha beta = (x+1)(y-1)beta= 0$.
        The support of $beta$ has $5$ elements and the support of $alpha$ has $4$ elements. Moreover, the support of $alpha$ generates the group $G$, which has exponent $mathrmexp(G) geq m$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The conjecture does not hold.



        Let $m geq 1$ be an arbitrary integer.
        Let $G = langle x,y | x^m, y^5 , [x,y]rangle$ be the finite abelian group isomorphic to a product of two cyclic groups $C_m times C_5$.
        Let $alpha = xy +y -x -1$ and let $beta = y^4 +y^3 +y^2 +y +1$ in $mathbbZ[G]$.
        Then $alpha beta = (x+1)(y-1)beta= 0$.
        The support of $beta$ has $5$ elements and the support of $alpha$ has $4$ elements. Moreover, the support of $alpha$ generates the group $G$, which has exponent $mathrmexp(G) geq m$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 51 mins ago









        Steffen Kionke

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