Why are tunnel boring machines not using cone-shaped drills?

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The surface area of the head of a tunnel boring machine is usually flat. A cone-shaped head would increase the surface area. The question is if it could speed up the boring process.



I know that with current machines the boring process is also limited by other factors. But that is not part of the question.










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  • The forward force which pushes the drill bit into rocks would be concentrated however that is not the case for flat surface cutter, and how do you smooth the the tunnel walls after boring ? you need again a flat smoother. That's what i suggest not necessarily the real reason behind the design.
    – Sam Farjamirad
    4 hours ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












The surface area of the head of a tunnel boring machine is usually flat. A cone-shaped head would increase the surface area. The question is if it could speed up the boring process.



I know that with current machines the boring process is also limited by other factors. But that is not part of the question.










share|improve this question







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user248486 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • The forward force which pushes the drill bit into rocks would be concentrated however that is not the case for flat surface cutter, and how do you smooth the the tunnel walls after boring ? you need again a flat smoother. That's what i suggest not necessarily the real reason behind the design.
    – Sam Farjamirad
    4 hours ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











The surface area of the head of a tunnel boring machine is usually flat. A cone-shaped head would increase the surface area. The question is if it could speed up the boring process.



I know that with current machines the boring process is also limited by other factors. But that is not part of the question.










share|improve this question







New contributor




user248486 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











The surface area of the head of a tunnel boring machine is usually flat. A cone-shaped head would increase the surface area. The question is if it could speed up the boring process.



I know that with current machines the boring process is also limited by other factors. But that is not part of the question.







tunnels






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asked 4 hours ago









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user248486 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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user248486 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • The forward force which pushes the drill bit into rocks would be concentrated however that is not the case for flat surface cutter, and how do you smooth the the tunnel walls after boring ? you need again a flat smoother. That's what i suggest not necessarily the real reason behind the design.
    – Sam Farjamirad
    4 hours ago
















  • The forward force which pushes the drill bit into rocks would be concentrated however that is not the case for flat surface cutter, and how do you smooth the the tunnel walls after boring ? you need again a flat smoother. That's what i suggest not necessarily the real reason behind the design.
    – Sam Farjamirad
    4 hours ago















The forward force which pushes the drill bit into rocks would be concentrated however that is not the case for flat surface cutter, and how do you smooth the the tunnel walls after boring ? you need again a flat smoother. That's what i suggest not necessarily the real reason behind the design.
– Sam Farjamirad
4 hours ago




The forward force which pushes the drill bit into rocks would be concentrated however that is not the case for flat surface cutter, and how do you smooth the the tunnel walls after boring ? you need again a flat smoother. That's what i suggest not necessarily the real reason behind the design.
– Sam Farjamirad
4 hours ago










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Because with a flat head the waste material can be (relatively easily) collected and removed from the cutting face.



With a cone-shaped bit that removal is not so easily accomplished.



Cone-shaped bits tend to be used to push or compress the material out of the way, which is fine for "softer" materials ...






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    another aspect of flat plate boring heads is that the cutting tools can be replaced from the non-cutting side. That would be nearly impossible with a cone head (from France).
    – fred_dot_u
    2 hours ago











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1 Answer
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active

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1






active

oldest

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active

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oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote













Because with a flat head the waste material can be (relatively easily) collected and removed from the cutting face.



With a cone-shaped bit that removal is not so easily accomplished.



Cone-shaped bits tend to be used to push or compress the material out of the way, which is fine for "softer" materials ...






share|improve this answer
















  • 3




    another aspect of flat plate boring heads is that the cutting tools can be replaced from the non-cutting side. That would be nearly impossible with a cone head (from France).
    – fred_dot_u
    2 hours ago















up vote
2
down vote













Because with a flat head the waste material can be (relatively easily) collected and removed from the cutting face.



With a cone-shaped bit that removal is not so easily accomplished.



Cone-shaped bits tend to be used to push or compress the material out of the way, which is fine for "softer" materials ...






share|improve this answer
















  • 3




    another aspect of flat plate boring heads is that the cutting tools can be replaced from the non-cutting side. That would be nearly impossible with a cone head (from France).
    – fred_dot_u
    2 hours ago













up vote
2
down vote










up vote
2
down vote









Because with a flat head the waste material can be (relatively easily) collected and removed from the cutting face.



With a cone-shaped bit that removal is not so easily accomplished.



Cone-shaped bits tend to be used to push or compress the material out of the way, which is fine for "softer" materials ...






share|improve this answer












Because with a flat head the waste material can be (relatively easily) collected and removed from the cutting face.



With a cone-shaped bit that removal is not so easily accomplished.



Cone-shaped bits tend to be used to push or compress the material out of the way, which is fine for "softer" materials ...







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answered 3 hours ago









Solar Mike

4,6391613




4,6391613







  • 3




    another aspect of flat plate boring heads is that the cutting tools can be replaced from the non-cutting side. That would be nearly impossible with a cone head (from France).
    – fred_dot_u
    2 hours ago













  • 3




    another aspect of flat plate boring heads is that the cutting tools can be replaced from the non-cutting side. That would be nearly impossible with a cone head (from France).
    – fred_dot_u
    2 hours ago








3




3




another aspect of flat plate boring heads is that the cutting tools can be replaced from the non-cutting side. That would be nearly impossible with a cone head (from France).
– fred_dot_u
2 hours ago





another aspect of flat plate boring heads is that the cutting tools can be replaced from the non-cutting side. That would be nearly impossible with a cone head (from France).
– fred_dot_u
2 hours ago











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