Why does the capacitor affect the speed of the motor?

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I recently watched This video about an air purifier made from an old oscillating fan and at 5:20, he explains that the motor's speed has decreased over the years because the capacitor "isn't as good as it used to be". So he replaced it.



Why does a clapped-out capacitor reduce the speed of an AC motor like that? An alternative perspective on the question: Why is the capacitor there?










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  • Basically, I have no idea about electrical engineering.
    – Wilson
    1 hour ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I recently watched This video about an air purifier made from an old oscillating fan and at 5:20, he explains that the motor's speed has decreased over the years because the capacitor "isn't as good as it used to be". So he replaced it.



Why does a clapped-out capacitor reduce the speed of an AC motor like that? An alternative perspective on the question: Why is the capacitor there?










share|improve this question







New contributor




Wilson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Basically, I have no idea about electrical engineering.
    – Wilson
    1 hour ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I recently watched This video about an air purifier made from an old oscillating fan and at 5:20, he explains that the motor's speed has decreased over the years because the capacitor "isn't as good as it used to be". So he replaced it.



Why does a clapped-out capacitor reduce the speed of an AC motor like that? An alternative perspective on the question: Why is the capacitor there?










share|improve this question







New contributor




Wilson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I recently watched This video about an air purifier made from an old oscillating fan and at 5:20, he explains that the motor's speed has decreased over the years because the capacitor "isn't as good as it used to be". So he replaced it.



Why does a clapped-out capacitor reduce the speed of an AC motor like that? An alternative perspective on the question: Why is the capacitor there?







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Wilson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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Wilson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Wilson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • Basically, I have no idea about electrical engineering.
    – Wilson
    1 hour ago
















  • Basically, I have no idea about electrical engineering.
    – Wilson
    1 hour ago















Basically, I have no idea about electrical engineering.
– Wilson
1 hour ago




Basically, I have no idea about electrical engineering.
– Wilson
1 hour ago










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As old oil-filled capacitors dry out, the capacitance goes down and the can't pass as much AC current.



This type of motor is called "capacitor run induction motor". In order to create a rotating magnetic field, the capacitor is there to create a phase shift for one of the two motor windings.






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  • Am I correct in assuming that it is a 3 phase motor design but one of the phases have been replaced by a capacitor? Or am I totally off?
    – Harry Svensson
    54 mins ago










  • @HarrySvensson: No, it's just two windings and two phases. The second winding is just to create a preferred direction of rotation -- a motor with just a single winding rotates equally well in either direction.
    – Dave Tweed♦
    44 mins ago











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote













As old oil-filled capacitors dry out, the capacitance goes down and the can't pass as much AC current.



This type of motor is called "capacitor run induction motor". In order to create a rotating magnetic field, the capacitor is there to create a phase shift for one of the two motor windings.






share|improve this answer




















  • Am I correct in assuming that it is a 3 phase motor design but one of the phases have been replaced by a capacitor? Or am I totally off?
    – Harry Svensson
    54 mins ago










  • @HarrySvensson: No, it's just two windings and two phases. The second winding is just to create a preferred direction of rotation -- a motor with just a single winding rotates equally well in either direction.
    – Dave Tweed♦
    44 mins ago















up vote
2
down vote













As old oil-filled capacitors dry out, the capacitance goes down and the can't pass as much AC current.



This type of motor is called "capacitor run induction motor". In order to create a rotating magnetic field, the capacitor is there to create a phase shift for one of the two motor windings.






share|improve this answer




















  • Am I correct in assuming that it is a 3 phase motor design but one of the phases have been replaced by a capacitor? Or am I totally off?
    – Harry Svensson
    54 mins ago










  • @HarrySvensson: No, it's just two windings and two phases. The second winding is just to create a preferred direction of rotation -- a motor with just a single winding rotates equally well in either direction.
    – Dave Tweed♦
    44 mins ago













up vote
2
down vote










up vote
2
down vote









As old oil-filled capacitors dry out, the capacitance goes down and the can't pass as much AC current.



This type of motor is called "capacitor run induction motor". In order to create a rotating magnetic field, the capacitor is there to create a phase shift for one of the two motor windings.






share|improve this answer












As old oil-filled capacitors dry out, the capacitance goes down and the can't pass as much AC current.



This type of motor is called "capacitor run induction motor". In order to create a rotating magnetic field, the capacitor is there to create a phase shift for one of the two motor windings.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 1 hour ago









Dave Tweed♦

112k9135243




112k9135243











  • Am I correct in assuming that it is a 3 phase motor design but one of the phases have been replaced by a capacitor? Or am I totally off?
    – Harry Svensson
    54 mins ago










  • @HarrySvensson: No, it's just two windings and two phases. The second winding is just to create a preferred direction of rotation -- a motor with just a single winding rotates equally well in either direction.
    – Dave Tweed♦
    44 mins ago

















  • Am I correct in assuming that it is a 3 phase motor design but one of the phases have been replaced by a capacitor? Or am I totally off?
    – Harry Svensson
    54 mins ago










  • @HarrySvensson: No, it's just two windings and two phases. The second winding is just to create a preferred direction of rotation -- a motor with just a single winding rotates equally well in either direction.
    – Dave Tweed♦
    44 mins ago
















Am I correct in assuming that it is a 3 phase motor design but one of the phases have been replaced by a capacitor? Or am I totally off?
– Harry Svensson
54 mins ago




Am I correct in assuming that it is a 3 phase motor design but one of the phases have been replaced by a capacitor? Or am I totally off?
– Harry Svensson
54 mins ago












@HarrySvensson: No, it's just two windings and two phases. The second winding is just to create a preferred direction of rotation -- a motor with just a single winding rotates equally well in either direction.
– Dave Tweed♦
44 mins ago





@HarrySvensson: No, it's just two windings and two phases. The second winding is just to create a preferred direction of rotation -- a motor with just a single winding rotates equally well in either direction.
– Dave Tweed♦
44 mins ago











Wilson is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









 

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