Relays vs tyristors: What is best for swiching 230v lights on and off rapidly (~ 5Hz)?

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I am building my own disco/party lights. 230V/60W bulbs, and ideally I would like to switch them on and off at 5 Hz.



I was planning on a simple setup with an Arduino controlling the lights. My original plan was to use relays, more specifically SRD-05VDC-SL_C (datasheet).



It says "Max electrical ON/OFF switching" is 30/minute, which is too slow for what I had in mind. This seems like a common theme with relays, since after all there is a mechanical switch inside.



After some research triacs/gate turn-off thyristors seems like a possible alternative. I had a look at TIC226m (datasheet), but I could not find any max switching rate.



Are these usable for my setup? Any other tips and suggestions is greatly appreciated.










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  • Thyristors are good for switching on and off at 50/60 Hz so 5 Hz shouldn't be a problem.
    – Andy aka
    1 hour ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I am building my own disco/party lights. 230V/60W bulbs, and ideally I would like to switch them on and off at 5 Hz.



I was planning on a simple setup with an Arduino controlling the lights. My original plan was to use relays, more specifically SRD-05VDC-SL_C (datasheet).



It says "Max electrical ON/OFF switching" is 30/minute, which is too slow for what I had in mind. This seems like a common theme with relays, since after all there is a mechanical switch inside.



After some research triacs/gate turn-off thyristors seems like a possible alternative. I had a look at TIC226m (datasheet), but I could not find any max switching rate.



Are these usable for my setup? Any other tips and suggestions is greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Aksel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Thyristors are good for switching on and off at 50/60 Hz so 5 Hz shouldn't be a problem.
    – Andy aka
    1 hour ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I am building my own disco/party lights. 230V/60W bulbs, and ideally I would like to switch them on and off at 5 Hz.



I was planning on a simple setup with an Arduino controlling the lights. My original plan was to use relays, more specifically SRD-05VDC-SL_C (datasheet).



It says "Max electrical ON/OFF switching" is 30/minute, which is too slow for what I had in mind. This seems like a common theme with relays, since after all there is a mechanical switch inside.



After some research triacs/gate turn-off thyristors seems like a possible alternative. I had a look at TIC226m (datasheet), but I could not find any max switching rate.



Are these usable for my setup? Any other tips and suggestions is greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Aksel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I am building my own disco/party lights. 230V/60W bulbs, and ideally I would like to switch them on and off at 5 Hz.



I was planning on a simple setup with an Arduino controlling the lights. My original plan was to use relays, more specifically SRD-05VDC-SL_C (datasheet).



It says "Max electrical ON/OFF switching" is 30/minute, which is too slow for what I had in mind. This seems like a common theme with relays, since after all there is a mechanical switch inside.



After some research triacs/gate turn-off thyristors seems like a possible alternative. I had a look at TIC226m (datasheet), but I could not find any max switching rate.



Are these usable for my setup? Any other tips and suggestions is greatly appreciated.







switches relay triac thyristor






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Aksel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Thyristors are good for switching on and off at 50/60 Hz so 5 Hz shouldn't be a problem.
    – Andy aka
    1 hour ago
















  • Thyristors are good for switching on and off at 50/60 Hz so 5 Hz shouldn't be a problem.
    – Andy aka
    1 hour ago















Thyristors are good for switching on and off at 50/60 Hz so 5 Hz shouldn't be a problem.
– Andy aka
1 hour ago




Thyristors are good for switching on and off at 50/60 Hz so 5 Hz shouldn't be a problem.
– Andy aka
1 hour ago










2 Answers
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2
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Your best bet is probably to use SSRs (solid state relays) which include drive and isolation circuitry in one package. They also include a thyristor and usually a heat spreader to interface with a heat sink, if necessary, that is electrically isolated.



The mechanical relays are unsuitable, they will be noisy and wear out very quickly.



Keep in mind that SSRs will typically give complete cycles, so at 5Hz you may see undesirable beating between that and the mains frequency.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Mechanical relays won't last long if forced to switch at 5 Hz, but solid state devices (thyristors, triacs or transistors) are perfect for your task.



    Instead of coming up with your own thyristor/transistor circuit, I suggest that you use a solid state relay. It's easier and safer. They consist of an optocoupler (for electrical isolation of the logic level input), a driver circuit and some kind of solid state switching element, all integrated into a single off-the-shelf package.






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    • And they are about $2 per piece. Totally worth it.
      – Janka
      1 hour ago










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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    active

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    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Your best bet is probably to use SSRs (solid state relays) which include drive and isolation circuitry in one package. They also include a thyristor and usually a heat spreader to interface with a heat sink, if necessary, that is electrically isolated.



    The mechanical relays are unsuitable, they will be noisy and wear out very quickly.



    Keep in mind that SSRs will typically give complete cycles, so at 5Hz you may see undesirable beating between that and the mains frequency.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Your best bet is probably to use SSRs (solid state relays) which include drive and isolation circuitry in one package. They also include a thyristor and usually a heat spreader to interface with a heat sink, if necessary, that is electrically isolated.



      The mechanical relays are unsuitable, they will be noisy and wear out very quickly.



      Keep in mind that SSRs will typically give complete cycles, so at 5Hz you may see undesirable beating between that and the mains frequency.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        Your best bet is probably to use SSRs (solid state relays) which include drive and isolation circuitry in one package. They also include a thyristor and usually a heat spreader to interface with a heat sink, if necessary, that is electrically isolated.



        The mechanical relays are unsuitable, they will be noisy and wear out very quickly.



        Keep in mind that SSRs will typically give complete cycles, so at 5Hz you may see undesirable beating between that and the mains frequency.






        share|improve this answer












        Your best bet is probably to use SSRs (solid state relays) which include drive and isolation circuitry in one package. They also include a thyristor and usually a heat spreader to interface with a heat sink, if necessary, that is electrically isolated.



        The mechanical relays are unsuitable, they will be noisy and wear out very quickly.



        Keep in mind that SSRs will typically give complete cycles, so at 5Hz you may see undesirable beating between that and the mains frequency.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        Spehro Pefhany

        196k4139389




        196k4139389






















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            Mechanical relays won't last long if forced to switch at 5 Hz, but solid state devices (thyristors, triacs or transistors) are perfect for your task.



            Instead of coming up with your own thyristor/transistor circuit, I suggest that you use a solid state relay. It's easier and safer. They consist of an optocoupler (for electrical isolation of the logic level input), a driver circuit and some kind of solid state switching element, all integrated into a single off-the-shelf package.






            share|improve this answer




















            • And they are about $2 per piece. Totally worth it.
              – Janka
              1 hour ago














            up vote
            2
            down vote













            Mechanical relays won't last long if forced to switch at 5 Hz, but solid state devices (thyristors, triacs or transistors) are perfect for your task.



            Instead of coming up with your own thyristor/transistor circuit, I suggest that you use a solid state relay. It's easier and safer. They consist of an optocoupler (for electrical isolation of the logic level input), a driver circuit and some kind of solid state switching element, all integrated into a single off-the-shelf package.






            share|improve this answer




















            • And they are about $2 per piece. Totally worth it.
              – Janka
              1 hour ago












            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            Mechanical relays won't last long if forced to switch at 5 Hz, but solid state devices (thyristors, triacs or transistors) are perfect for your task.



            Instead of coming up with your own thyristor/transistor circuit, I suggest that you use a solid state relay. It's easier and safer. They consist of an optocoupler (for electrical isolation of the logic level input), a driver circuit and some kind of solid state switching element, all integrated into a single off-the-shelf package.






            share|improve this answer












            Mechanical relays won't last long if forced to switch at 5 Hz, but solid state devices (thyristors, triacs or transistors) are perfect for your task.



            Instead of coming up with your own thyristor/transistor circuit, I suggest that you use a solid state relay. It's easier and safer. They consist of an optocoupler (for electrical isolation of the logic level input), a driver circuit and some kind of solid state switching element, all integrated into a single off-the-shelf package.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 1 hour ago









            jms

            5,9701039




            5,9701039











            • And they are about $2 per piece. Totally worth it.
              – Janka
              1 hour ago
















            • And they are about $2 per piece. Totally worth it.
              – Janka
              1 hour ago















            And they are about $2 per piece. Totally worth it.
            – Janka
            1 hour ago




            And they are about $2 per piece. Totally worth it.
            – Janka
            1 hour ago










            Aksel is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









             

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