Data link layer acknowledgement

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I'm confused with some concepts please help me out,



  1. Data link layer manage flow control hop to hop. Flow control requires acknowledgement receiving but If we observe data link layer header, it does not have any ack field.Ethernet frame format

So does that mean data link layer always depend on transport layer for acknowledgement processing?



  1. On receiving a packet from any local nodes does router gives acknowledgement in return? If they do then how it is possible as they operate only up to network layer and ack generate in transport layer?









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    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    I'm confused with some concepts please help me out,



    1. Data link layer manage flow control hop to hop. Flow control requires acknowledgement receiving but If we observe data link layer header, it does not have any ack field.Ethernet frame format

    So does that mean data link layer always depend on transport layer for acknowledgement processing?



    1. On receiving a packet from any local nodes does router gives acknowledgement in return? If they do then how it is possible as they operate only up to network layer and ack generate in transport layer?









    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Nick is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      I'm confused with some concepts please help me out,



      1. Data link layer manage flow control hop to hop. Flow control requires acknowledgement receiving but If we observe data link layer header, it does not have any ack field.Ethernet frame format

      So does that mean data link layer always depend on transport layer for acknowledgement processing?



      1. On receiving a packet from any local nodes does router gives acknowledgement in return? If they do then how it is possible as they operate only up to network layer and ack generate in transport layer?









      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Nick is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I'm confused with some concepts please help me out,



      1. Data link layer manage flow control hop to hop. Flow control requires acknowledgement receiving but If we observe data link layer header, it does not have any ack field.Ethernet frame format

      So does that mean data link layer always depend on transport layer for acknowledgement processing?



      1. On receiving a packet from any local nodes does router gives acknowledgement in return? If they do then how it is possible as they operate only up to network layer and ack generate in transport layer?






      router ethernet osi






      share|improve this question







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          The Data link layer in Ethernet (802.3) contains two sublayers :



          • Media Access Control (MAC)

          • Logical Link Control (LLC)

          LLC does not provide flow control. Incorrect packets are detected and discarded, and the retransmissions rely on higher layer protocols.



          The idea behind this behaviour is that wired networks have a very low error ratio, so an ACK and retransmission mechanism is unnecesary and make the network slower.




          In 802.11 there is flow control and error management.



          It isn't in the LLC sublayer. It is part of the CSMA/CA MAC protocol.



          In CSMA/CA The receiving node sends an ACK after receiving a packet. If the ACK is not received, the packet is considered lost and the sender tries a retransmission.



          enter image description here



          Wireless networks have higher error ratios. It is necessary to have it.






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            1 Answer
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            down vote













            The Data link layer in Ethernet (802.3) contains two sublayers :



            • Media Access Control (MAC)

            • Logical Link Control (LLC)

            LLC does not provide flow control. Incorrect packets are detected and discarded, and the retransmissions rely on higher layer protocols.



            The idea behind this behaviour is that wired networks have a very low error ratio, so an ACK and retransmission mechanism is unnecesary and make the network slower.




            In 802.11 there is flow control and error management.



            It isn't in the LLC sublayer. It is part of the CSMA/CA MAC protocol.



            In CSMA/CA The receiving node sends an ACK after receiving a packet. If the ACK is not received, the packet is considered lost and the sender tries a retransmission.



            enter image description here



            Wireless networks have higher error ratios. It is necessary to have it.






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              3
              down vote













              The Data link layer in Ethernet (802.3) contains two sublayers :



              • Media Access Control (MAC)

              • Logical Link Control (LLC)

              LLC does not provide flow control. Incorrect packets are detected and discarded, and the retransmissions rely on higher layer protocols.



              The idea behind this behaviour is that wired networks have a very low error ratio, so an ACK and retransmission mechanism is unnecesary and make the network slower.




              In 802.11 there is flow control and error management.



              It isn't in the LLC sublayer. It is part of the CSMA/CA MAC protocol.



              In CSMA/CA The receiving node sends an ACK after receiving a packet. If the ACK is not received, the packet is considered lost and the sender tries a retransmission.



              enter image description here



              Wireless networks have higher error ratios. It is necessary to have it.






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                3
                down vote










                up vote
                3
                down vote









                The Data link layer in Ethernet (802.3) contains two sublayers :



                • Media Access Control (MAC)

                • Logical Link Control (LLC)

                LLC does not provide flow control. Incorrect packets are detected and discarded, and the retransmissions rely on higher layer protocols.



                The idea behind this behaviour is that wired networks have a very low error ratio, so an ACK and retransmission mechanism is unnecesary and make the network slower.




                In 802.11 there is flow control and error management.



                It isn't in the LLC sublayer. It is part of the CSMA/CA MAC protocol.



                In CSMA/CA The receiving node sends an ACK after receiving a packet. If the ACK is not received, the packet is considered lost and the sender tries a retransmission.



                enter image description here



                Wireless networks have higher error ratios. It is necessary to have it.






                share|improve this answer












                The Data link layer in Ethernet (802.3) contains two sublayers :



                • Media Access Control (MAC)

                • Logical Link Control (LLC)

                LLC does not provide flow control. Incorrect packets are detected and discarded, and the retransmissions rely on higher layer protocols.



                The idea behind this behaviour is that wired networks have a very low error ratio, so an ACK and retransmission mechanism is unnecesary and make the network slower.




                In 802.11 there is flow control and error management.



                It isn't in the LLC sublayer. It is part of the CSMA/CA MAC protocol.



                In CSMA/CA The receiving node sends an ACK after receiving a packet. If the ACK is not received, the packet is considered lost and the sender tries a retransmission.



                enter image description here



                Wireless networks have higher error ratios. It is necessary to have it.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 3 hours ago









                jcbermu

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