What is the US senate mechanism for members to respond to/challenge each other during debate?

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I have been following Dutch politics for a while now, and what makes debates interesting is interruptions; When somebody doesn't agree with what a speaker is saying they can step up to the microphone and challenge what is being said, or ask questions to the speaker.



I have also been following US politics lately, and was watching a senate debate (as I've done a few times before). It suddenly struck me that there is nobody interrupting the speaker to ask questions or challenge what they are saying.



It seems that similar interruptions are not allowed in the US senate? I tried to find out whether that is true, but since the term "interruptions" is quite broad I've not had any success with google (I might be using the wrong term).



That leads me to my questions; Is there an alternative mechanism in the US senate that allows members to respond to/challenge each other? If so, what is it? Or otherwise, is there a specific reason why not?




I have also read some other questions on this site, including:



  • Are Senators not allowed to criticize each other on the Senate floor?

But that seems to be about rules against personal attacks, not factual criticism.










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    up vote
    3
    down vote

    favorite












    I have been following Dutch politics for a while now, and what makes debates interesting is interruptions; When somebody doesn't agree with what a speaker is saying they can step up to the microphone and challenge what is being said, or ask questions to the speaker.



    I have also been following US politics lately, and was watching a senate debate (as I've done a few times before). It suddenly struck me that there is nobody interrupting the speaker to ask questions or challenge what they are saying.



    It seems that similar interruptions are not allowed in the US senate? I tried to find out whether that is true, but since the term "interruptions" is quite broad I've not had any success with google (I might be using the wrong term).



    That leads me to my questions; Is there an alternative mechanism in the US senate that allows members to respond to/challenge each other? If so, what is it? Or otherwise, is there a specific reason why not?




    I have also read some other questions on this site, including:



    • Are Senators not allowed to criticize each other on the Senate floor?

    But that seems to be about rules against personal attacks, not factual criticism.










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      I have been following Dutch politics for a while now, and what makes debates interesting is interruptions; When somebody doesn't agree with what a speaker is saying they can step up to the microphone and challenge what is being said, or ask questions to the speaker.



      I have also been following US politics lately, and was watching a senate debate (as I've done a few times before). It suddenly struck me that there is nobody interrupting the speaker to ask questions or challenge what they are saying.



      It seems that similar interruptions are not allowed in the US senate? I tried to find out whether that is true, but since the term "interruptions" is quite broad I've not had any success with google (I might be using the wrong term).



      That leads me to my questions; Is there an alternative mechanism in the US senate that allows members to respond to/challenge each other? If so, what is it? Or otherwise, is there a specific reason why not?




      I have also read some other questions on this site, including:



      • Are Senators not allowed to criticize each other on the Senate floor?

      But that seems to be about rules against personal attacks, not factual criticism.










      share|improve this question















      I have been following Dutch politics for a while now, and what makes debates interesting is interruptions; When somebody doesn't agree with what a speaker is saying they can step up to the microphone and challenge what is being said, or ask questions to the speaker.



      I have also been following US politics lately, and was watching a senate debate (as I've done a few times before). It suddenly struck me that there is nobody interrupting the speaker to ask questions or challenge what they are saying.



      It seems that similar interruptions are not allowed in the US senate? I tried to find out whether that is true, but since the term "interruptions" is quite broad I've not had any success with google (I might be using the wrong term).



      That leads me to my questions; Is there an alternative mechanism in the US senate that allows members to respond to/challenge each other? If so, what is it? Or otherwise, is there a specific reason why not?




      I have also read some other questions on this site, including:



      • Are Senators not allowed to criticize each other on the Senate floor?

      But that seems to be about rules against personal attacks, not factual criticism.







      united-states senate senate-rules debate






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      edited 3 hours ago

























      asked 3 hours ago









      Jorn Vernee

      1428




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          1 Answer
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          From the Rules of the Senate:




          1. (a) When a Senator desires to speak, he shall rise and address the Presiding Officer, and shall not proceed until he is recognized, and the Presiding Officer shall recognize the Senator who shall first address him. No Senator shall interrupt another Senator in debate without his consent, and to obtain such consent he shall first address the Presiding Officer, and no Senator shall speak more than twice upon any one question in debate on the same legislative day without leave of the Senate, which shall be determined without debate.



          So the process of interrupting is to ask the presiding officer to ask the speaker to allow the interrupter to speak. And the speaker can say no. Also, if someone does speak, that person loses the opportunity to speak later on that same day without special dispensation. So Senators may want to be careful about doing so. It may be better to wait until their turn and provide any rebuttal at that time.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Thinking more about this, I'd like some clarification; Is a US senate interruption just a single chance for the interrupter to speak, or is there a chance for back and forth between the speaker and interrupter? (this doesn't seem to be mentioned in the rules you've linked)
            – Jorn Vernee
            1 hour ago







          • 1




            The process is not designed for a back and forth. It is designed for a series of speeches. They could engage in a back and forth, but it would involve a lot of "I cede the floor to ..." And since such ceding is voluntary, they wouldn't necessarily have to cede back (although the first speaker might eventually get the remaining time back). This is debate like a debate team debates rather than how two individuals would debate. There will seldom be a back and forth because the rules don't encourage it.
            – Brythan
            38 mins ago










          • Ok, thanks for the response. I kinda miss the back and forth when watching US debates. The Dutch ones seem to be designed around that, and the interesting part is that it forces people to go off script and think of a response on the fly. Also, the time limit for speakers is a lot shorter, usually only around 3-4 minutes (which is paused during an interruption).
            – Jorn Vernee
            28 mins ago











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

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          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted










          From the Rules of the Senate:




          1. (a) When a Senator desires to speak, he shall rise and address the Presiding Officer, and shall not proceed until he is recognized, and the Presiding Officer shall recognize the Senator who shall first address him. No Senator shall interrupt another Senator in debate without his consent, and to obtain such consent he shall first address the Presiding Officer, and no Senator shall speak more than twice upon any one question in debate on the same legislative day without leave of the Senate, which shall be determined without debate.



          So the process of interrupting is to ask the presiding officer to ask the speaker to allow the interrupter to speak. And the speaker can say no. Also, if someone does speak, that person loses the opportunity to speak later on that same day without special dispensation. So Senators may want to be careful about doing so. It may be better to wait until their turn and provide any rebuttal at that time.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Thinking more about this, I'd like some clarification; Is a US senate interruption just a single chance for the interrupter to speak, or is there a chance for back and forth between the speaker and interrupter? (this doesn't seem to be mentioned in the rules you've linked)
            – Jorn Vernee
            1 hour ago







          • 1




            The process is not designed for a back and forth. It is designed for a series of speeches. They could engage in a back and forth, but it would involve a lot of "I cede the floor to ..." And since such ceding is voluntary, they wouldn't necessarily have to cede back (although the first speaker might eventually get the remaining time back). This is debate like a debate team debates rather than how two individuals would debate. There will seldom be a back and forth because the rules don't encourage it.
            – Brythan
            38 mins ago










          • Ok, thanks for the response. I kinda miss the back and forth when watching US debates. The Dutch ones seem to be designed around that, and the interesting part is that it forces people to go off script and think of a response on the fly. Also, the time limit for speakers is a lot shorter, usually only around 3-4 minutes (which is paused during an interruption).
            – Jorn Vernee
            28 mins ago















          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted










          From the Rules of the Senate:




          1. (a) When a Senator desires to speak, he shall rise and address the Presiding Officer, and shall not proceed until he is recognized, and the Presiding Officer shall recognize the Senator who shall first address him. No Senator shall interrupt another Senator in debate without his consent, and to obtain such consent he shall first address the Presiding Officer, and no Senator shall speak more than twice upon any one question in debate on the same legislative day without leave of the Senate, which shall be determined without debate.



          So the process of interrupting is to ask the presiding officer to ask the speaker to allow the interrupter to speak. And the speaker can say no. Also, if someone does speak, that person loses the opportunity to speak later on that same day without special dispensation. So Senators may want to be careful about doing so. It may be better to wait until their turn and provide any rebuttal at that time.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Thinking more about this, I'd like some clarification; Is a US senate interruption just a single chance for the interrupter to speak, or is there a chance for back and forth between the speaker and interrupter? (this doesn't seem to be mentioned in the rules you've linked)
            – Jorn Vernee
            1 hour ago







          • 1




            The process is not designed for a back and forth. It is designed for a series of speeches. They could engage in a back and forth, but it would involve a lot of "I cede the floor to ..." And since such ceding is voluntary, they wouldn't necessarily have to cede back (although the first speaker might eventually get the remaining time back). This is debate like a debate team debates rather than how two individuals would debate. There will seldom be a back and forth because the rules don't encourage it.
            – Brythan
            38 mins ago










          • Ok, thanks for the response. I kinda miss the back and forth when watching US debates. The Dutch ones seem to be designed around that, and the interesting part is that it forces people to go off script and think of a response on the fly. Also, the time limit for speakers is a lot shorter, usually only around 3-4 minutes (which is paused during an interruption).
            – Jorn Vernee
            28 mins ago













          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted






          From the Rules of the Senate:




          1. (a) When a Senator desires to speak, he shall rise and address the Presiding Officer, and shall not proceed until he is recognized, and the Presiding Officer shall recognize the Senator who shall first address him. No Senator shall interrupt another Senator in debate without his consent, and to obtain such consent he shall first address the Presiding Officer, and no Senator shall speak more than twice upon any one question in debate on the same legislative day without leave of the Senate, which shall be determined without debate.



          So the process of interrupting is to ask the presiding officer to ask the speaker to allow the interrupter to speak. And the speaker can say no. Also, if someone does speak, that person loses the opportunity to speak later on that same day without special dispensation. So Senators may want to be careful about doing so. It may be better to wait until their turn and provide any rebuttal at that time.






          share|improve this answer












          From the Rules of the Senate:




          1. (a) When a Senator desires to speak, he shall rise and address the Presiding Officer, and shall not proceed until he is recognized, and the Presiding Officer shall recognize the Senator who shall first address him. No Senator shall interrupt another Senator in debate without his consent, and to obtain such consent he shall first address the Presiding Officer, and no Senator shall speak more than twice upon any one question in debate on the same legislative day without leave of the Senate, which shall be determined without debate.



          So the process of interrupting is to ask the presiding officer to ask the speaker to allow the interrupter to speak. And the speaker can say no. Also, if someone does speak, that person loses the opportunity to speak later on that same day without special dispensation. So Senators may want to be careful about doing so. It may be better to wait until their turn and provide any rebuttal at that time.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          Brythan

          62k7123215




          62k7123215











          • Thinking more about this, I'd like some clarification; Is a US senate interruption just a single chance for the interrupter to speak, or is there a chance for back and forth between the speaker and interrupter? (this doesn't seem to be mentioned in the rules you've linked)
            – Jorn Vernee
            1 hour ago







          • 1




            The process is not designed for a back and forth. It is designed for a series of speeches. They could engage in a back and forth, but it would involve a lot of "I cede the floor to ..." And since such ceding is voluntary, they wouldn't necessarily have to cede back (although the first speaker might eventually get the remaining time back). This is debate like a debate team debates rather than how two individuals would debate. There will seldom be a back and forth because the rules don't encourage it.
            – Brythan
            38 mins ago










          • Ok, thanks for the response. I kinda miss the back and forth when watching US debates. The Dutch ones seem to be designed around that, and the interesting part is that it forces people to go off script and think of a response on the fly. Also, the time limit for speakers is a lot shorter, usually only around 3-4 minutes (which is paused during an interruption).
            – Jorn Vernee
            28 mins ago

















          • Thinking more about this, I'd like some clarification; Is a US senate interruption just a single chance for the interrupter to speak, or is there a chance for back and forth between the speaker and interrupter? (this doesn't seem to be mentioned in the rules you've linked)
            – Jorn Vernee
            1 hour ago







          • 1




            The process is not designed for a back and forth. It is designed for a series of speeches. They could engage in a back and forth, but it would involve a lot of "I cede the floor to ..." And since such ceding is voluntary, they wouldn't necessarily have to cede back (although the first speaker might eventually get the remaining time back). This is debate like a debate team debates rather than how two individuals would debate. There will seldom be a back and forth because the rules don't encourage it.
            – Brythan
            38 mins ago










          • Ok, thanks for the response. I kinda miss the back and forth when watching US debates. The Dutch ones seem to be designed around that, and the interesting part is that it forces people to go off script and think of a response on the fly. Also, the time limit for speakers is a lot shorter, usually only around 3-4 minutes (which is paused during an interruption).
            – Jorn Vernee
            28 mins ago
















          Thinking more about this, I'd like some clarification; Is a US senate interruption just a single chance for the interrupter to speak, or is there a chance for back and forth between the speaker and interrupter? (this doesn't seem to be mentioned in the rules you've linked)
          – Jorn Vernee
          1 hour ago





          Thinking more about this, I'd like some clarification; Is a US senate interruption just a single chance for the interrupter to speak, or is there a chance for back and forth between the speaker and interrupter? (this doesn't seem to be mentioned in the rules you've linked)
          – Jorn Vernee
          1 hour ago





          1




          1




          The process is not designed for a back and forth. It is designed for a series of speeches. They could engage in a back and forth, but it would involve a lot of "I cede the floor to ..." And since such ceding is voluntary, they wouldn't necessarily have to cede back (although the first speaker might eventually get the remaining time back). This is debate like a debate team debates rather than how two individuals would debate. There will seldom be a back and forth because the rules don't encourage it.
          – Brythan
          38 mins ago




          The process is not designed for a back and forth. It is designed for a series of speeches. They could engage in a back and forth, but it would involve a lot of "I cede the floor to ..." And since such ceding is voluntary, they wouldn't necessarily have to cede back (although the first speaker might eventually get the remaining time back). This is debate like a debate team debates rather than how two individuals would debate. There will seldom be a back and forth because the rules don't encourage it.
          – Brythan
          38 mins ago












          Ok, thanks for the response. I kinda miss the back and forth when watching US debates. The Dutch ones seem to be designed around that, and the interesting part is that it forces people to go off script and think of a response on the fly. Also, the time limit for speakers is a lot shorter, usually only around 3-4 minutes (which is paused during an interruption).
          – Jorn Vernee
          28 mins ago





          Ok, thanks for the response. I kinda miss the back and forth when watching US debates. The Dutch ones seem to be designed around that, and the interesting part is that it forces people to go off script and think of a response on the fly. Also, the time limit for speakers is a lot shorter, usually only around 3-4 minutes (which is paused during an interruption).
          – Jorn Vernee
          28 mins ago


















           

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