What happened to ZIP RAM?

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I have several retro machines and add-on cards for the Amiga that use ZIP RAM. This vertically mounted chip design enjoyed a brief popularity in the early 1990s, in between the original DIP DRAM and the rise of the SIMM memory.



The advantage with ZIP over DIP was obvious - more RAM chips in the same board area. Of course, you needed different sockets.



SIMM offered the same space advantage, but with a more complicated socket and with the RAM chips having to be soldered onto a PCB. Overall, seems like a more costly way to go than ZIP RAM, but SIMM obviously won in the market.



So why were the added manufacturing costs for SIMMs not an issue and why did they quickly replace ZIPs?



Note: I get that SIMM insertion and removal is relatively easy, but that ease-of-upgrade option only makes sense if it was a major consumer selling point. My recollection is that most motherboard RAM upgrades happened at the point-of-sale, with vendors likely choosing the cheapest solution.










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    I have several retro machines and add-on cards for the Amiga that use ZIP RAM. This vertically mounted chip design enjoyed a brief popularity in the early 1990s, in between the original DIP DRAM and the rise of the SIMM memory.



    The advantage with ZIP over DIP was obvious - more RAM chips in the same board area. Of course, you needed different sockets.



    SIMM offered the same space advantage, but with a more complicated socket and with the RAM chips having to be soldered onto a PCB. Overall, seems like a more costly way to go than ZIP RAM, but SIMM obviously won in the market.



    So why were the added manufacturing costs for SIMMs not an issue and why did they quickly replace ZIPs?



    Note: I get that SIMM insertion and removal is relatively easy, but that ease-of-upgrade option only makes sense if it was a major consumer selling point. My recollection is that most motherboard RAM upgrades happened at the point-of-sale, with vendors likely choosing the cheapest solution.










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      up vote
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      down vote

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      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite











      I have several retro machines and add-on cards for the Amiga that use ZIP RAM. This vertically mounted chip design enjoyed a brief popularity in the early 1990s, in between the original DIP DRAM and the rise of the SIMM memory.



      The advantage with ZIP over DIP was obvious - more RAM chips in the same board area. Of course, you needed different sockets.



      SIMM offered the same space advantage, but with a more complicated socket and with the RAM chips having to be soldered onto a PCB. Overall, seems like a more costly way to go than ZIP RAM, but SIMM obviously won in the market.



      So why were the added manufacturing costs for SIMMs not an issue and why did they quickly replace ZIPs?



      Note: I get that SIMM insertion and removal is relatively easy, but that ease-of-upgrade option only makes sense if it was a major consumer selling point. My recollection is that most motherboard RAM upgrades happened at the point-of-sale, with vendors likely choosing the cheapest solution.










      share|improve this question















      I have several retro machines and add-on cards for the Amiga that use ZIP RAM. This vertically mounted chip design enjoyed a brief popularity in the early 1990s, in between the original DIP DRAM and the rise of the SIMM memory.



      The advantage with ZIP over DIP was obvious - more RAM chips in the same board area. Of course, you needed different sockets.



      SIMM offered the same space advantage, but with a more complicated socket and with the RAM chips having to be soldered onto a PCB. Overall, seems like a more costly way to go than ZIP RAM, but SIMM obviously won in the market.



      So why were the added manufacturing costs for SIMMs not an issue and why did they quickly replace ZIPs?



      Note: I get that SIMM insertion and removal is relatively easy, but that ease-of-upgrade option only makes sense if it was a major consumer selling point. My recollection is that most motherboard RAM upgrades happened at the point-of-sale, with vendors likely choosing the cheapest solution.







      hardware amiga memory






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      edited 48 mins ago

























      asked 54 mins ago









      Brian H

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          Right off the top, SIMM type modules have higher pin densities and are mechanically far more robust than that ZIP chip package. It'd be relatively easy to bend pins getting these things in an out (possibly worse than DIPs even), and protecting the pins in transport looks even harder than doing so with DIP chips.



          Remember that many retailers are unlikely to admit to having broken the pin off a chip - they'll return it as defective instead.



          Further, each ZIP is one chip, no more, no less. With a SIMM module being a PCB with chips mounted on it, you can build modules in various ways to get the desired density and to use the most cost effective parts available at the time.



          In the end, as busses widenened, the advantages of being able to use multiple chips probably were the final determinant.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Zip is far worse than DIP IMHO, I have had some that had broken pins, some that had bent up pins, and if something doesn't work, it is extremely hard to see where the problem is. And, they are a nuisance to plug in correctly.
            – tofro
            13 mins ago











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          up vote
          4
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          Right off the top, SIMM type modules have higher pin densities and are mechanically far more robust than that ZIP chip package. It'd be relatively easy to bend pins getting these things in an out (possibly worse than DIPs even), and protecting the pins in transport looks even harder than doing so with DIP chips.



          Remember that many retailers are unlikely to admit to having broken the pin off a chip - they'll return it as defective instead.



          Further, each ZIP is one chip, no more, no less. With a SIMM module being a PCB with chips mounted on it, you can build modules in various ways to get the desired density and to use the most cost effective parts available at the time.



          In the end, as busses widenened, the advantages of being able to use multiple chips probably were the final determinant.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Zip is far worse than DIP IMHO, I have had some that had broken pins, some that had bent up pins, and if something doesn't work, it is extremely hard to see where the problem is. And, they are a nuisance to plug in correctly.
            – tofro
            13 mins ago















          up vote
          4
          down vote













          Right off the top, SIMM type modules have higher pin densities and are mechanically far more robust than that ZIP chip package. It'd be relatively easy to bend pins getting these things in an out (possibly worse than DIPs even), and protecting the pins in transport looks even harder than doing so with DIP chips.



          Remember that many retailers are unlikely to admit to having broken the pin off a chip - they'll return it as defective instead.



          Further, each ZIP is one chip, no more, no less. With a SIMM module being a PCB with chips mounted on it, you can build modules in various ways to get the desired density and to use the most cost effective parts available at the time.



          In the end, as busses widenened, the advantages of being able to use multiple chips probably were the final determinant.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Zip is far worse than DIP IMHO, I have had some that had broken pins, some that had bent up pins, and if something doesn't work, it is extremely hard to see where the problem is. And, they are a nuisance to plug in correctly.
            – tofro
            13 mins ago













          up vote
          4
          down vote










          up vote
          4
          down vote









          Right off the top, SIMM type modules have higher pin densities and are mechanically far more robust than that ZIP chip package. It'd be relatively easy to bend pins getting these things in an out (possibly worse than DIPs even), and protecting the pins in transport looks even harder than doing so with DIP chips.



          Remember that many retailers are unlikely to admit to having broken the pin off a chip - they'll return it as defective instead.



          Further, each ZIP is one chip, no more, no less. With a SIMM module being a PCB with chips mounted on it, you can build modules in various ways to get the desired density and to use the most cost effective parts available at the time.



          In the end, as busses widenened, the advantages of being able to use multiple chips probably were the final determinant.






          share|improve this answer












          Right off the top, SIMM type modules have higher pin densities and are mechanically far more robust than that ZIP chip package. It'd be relatively easy to bend pins getting these things in an out (possibly worse than DIPs even), and protecting the pins in transport looks even harder than doing so with DIP chips.



          Remember that many retailers are unlikely to admit to having broken the pin off a chip - they'll return it as defective instead.



          Further, each ZIP is one chip, no more, no less. With a SIMM module being a PCB with chips mounted on it, you can build modules in various ways to get the desired density and to use the most cost effective parts available at the time.



          In the end, as busses widenened, the advantages of being able to use multiple chips probably were the final determinant.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 43 mins ago









          Michael Kohne

          28815




          28815











          • Zip is far worse than DIP IMHO, I have had some that had broken pins, some that had bent up pins, and if something doesn't work, it is extremely hard to see where the problem is. And, they are a nuisance to plug in correctly.
            – tofro
            13 mins ago

















          • Zip is far worse than DIP IMHO, I have had some that had broken pins, some that had bent up pins, and if something doesn't work, it is extremely hard to see where the problem is. And, they are a nuisance to plug in correctly.
            – tofro
            13 mins ago
















          Zip is far worse than DIP IMHO, I have had some that had broken pins, some that had bent up pins, and if something doesn't work, it is extremely hard to see where the problem is. And, they are a nuisance to plug in correctly.
          – tofro
          13 mins ago





          Zip is far worse than DIP IMHO, I have had some that had broken pins, some that had bent up pins, and if something doesn't work, it is extremely hard to see where the problem is. And, they are a nuisance to plug in correctly.
          – tofro
          13 mins ago


















           

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