In an emergency near a remote island is it better to land resulting in the airport closing or ditch in the water?

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Consider a landing at a remote island (like Easter Island or perhaps one with a calm lagoon, like YLHI) in which the aircraft is likely to crash and close the airport. (For example a gear-up landing at a single-runway airport.) Under these circumstances would it be better to ditch than to attempt the landing at the airport, thus keeping the airport open for emergency aircraft?



If the above question is unanswerable: Has there been advice issued from an aviation safety authority regarding such a scenario?










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  • 5




    Well, you're the emergency aircraft aren't you?
    – John K
    4 hours ago






  • 7




    It's worth noting that the Chilean aviation authorities only allow one plane at a time to be en route to Easter Island (more or less) for precisely this reason.
    – Michael Seifert
    4 hours ago















up vote
4
down vote

favorite












Consider a landing at a remote island (like Easter Island or perhaps one with a calm lagoon, like YLHI) in which the aircraft is likely to crash and close the airport. (For example a gear-up landing at a single-runway airport.) Under these circumstances would it be better to ditch than to attempt the landing at the airport, thus keeping the airport open for emergency aircraft?



If the above question is unanswerable: Has there been advice issued from an aviation safety authority regarding such a scenario?










share|improve this question



















  • 5




    Well, you're the emergency aircraft aren't you?
    – John K
    4 hours ago






  • 7




    It's worth noting that the Chilean aviation authorities only allow one plane at a time to be en route to Easter Island (more or less) for precisely this reason.
    – Michael Seifert
    4 hours ago













up vote
4
down vote

favorite









up vote
4
down vote

favorite











Consider a landing at a remote island (like Easter Island or perhaps one with a calm lagoon, like YLHI) in which the aircraft is likely to crash and close the airport. (For example a gear-up landing at a single-runway airport.) Under these circumstances would it be better to ditch than to attempt the landing at the airport, thus keeping the airport open for emergency aircraft?



If the above question is unanswerable: Has there been advice issued from an aviation safety authority regarding such a scenario?










share|improve this question















Consider a landing at a remote island (like Easter Island or perhaps one with a calm lagoon, like YLHI) in which the aircraft is likely to crash and close the airport. (For example a gear-up landing at a single-runway airport.) Under these circumstances would it be better to ditch than to attempt the landing at the airport, thus keeping the airport open for emergency aircraft?



If the above question is unanswerable: Has there been advice issued from an aviation safety authority regarding such a scenario?







emergency ditching






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share|improve this question













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edited 4 hours ago









Jimy

1,36111225




1,36111225










asked 5 hours ago









Hugh

1,00431227




1,00431227







  • 5




    Well, you're the emergency aircraft aren't you?
    – John K
    4 hours ago






  • 7




    It's worth noting that the Chilean aviation authorities only allow one plane at a time to be en route to Easter Island (more or less) for precisely this reason.
    – Michael Seifert
    4 hours ago













  • 5




    Well, you're the emergency aircraft aren't you?
    – John K
    4 hours ago






  • 7




    It's worth noting that the Chilean aviation authorities only allow one plane at a time to be en route to Easter Island (more or less) for precisely this reason.
    – Michael Seifert
    4 hours ago








5




5




Well, you're the emergency aircraft aren't you?
– John K
4 hours ago




Well, you're the emergency aircraft aren't you?
– John K
4 hours ago




7




7




It's worth noting that the Chilean aviation authorities only allow one plane at a time to be en route to Easter Island (more or less) for precisely this reason.
– Michael Seifert
4 hours ago





It's worth noting that the Chilean aviation authorities only allow one plane at a time to be en route to Easter Island (more or less) for precisely this reason.
– Michael Seifert
4 hours ago











1 Answer
1






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7
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In general, it's a bad decision to ditch if there's an alternative, even a gear-up landing (Sully ditched in the Hudson because the alternatives were much worse: virtually certain total loss on board, plus significant ground casualties due to dense population). The safety of the crew, passengers (if present), and people on the ground is the first concern of a captain or PIC. Ditching seldom ends well, and often results in 100% fatalities, because even with a perfect ditch, rescuers often can't reach the aircraft quickly.



For a sufficiently remote location that incoming flights may not be able to return or divert (like the example, Easter Island), there may be an option to land alongside the runway (potentially a better choice for gear-up anyway, in a location without a large fire crew, since grass is less likely to start a fire than tarmac), both for safety and to keep the runway open.






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  • 3




    I believe landing on tarmac is preferred. Less chance of digging into the grass/dirt and flipping/cartwheeling/etc. after touchdown. Than the intact aircraft can just be dragged off the runway if needed.
    – CrossRoads
    3 hours ago






  • 2




    Hazards of grass vs. tarmac likely depend on the aircraft configuration. Engines below the wings, you're probably right. Planes with smooth bellies (like most business jets, for instance) may or may not be better on pavement.
    – Zeiss Ikon
    1 hour ago










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
7
down vote













In general, it's a bad decision to ditch if there's an alternative, even a gear-up landing (Sully ditched in the Hudson because the alternatives were much worse: virtually certain total loss on board, plus significant ground casualties due to dense population). The safety of the crew, passengers (if present), and people on the ground is the first concern of a captain or PIC. Ditching seldom ends well, and often results in 100% fatalities, because even with a perfect ditch, rescuers often can't reach the aircraft quickly.



For a sufficiently remote location that incoming flights may not be able to return or divert (like the example, Easter Island), there may be an option to land alongside the runway (potentially a better choice for gear-up anyway, in a location without a large fire crew, since grass is less likely to start a fire than tarmac), both for safety and to keep the runway open.






share|improve this answer


















  • 3




    I believe landing on tarmac is preferred. Less chance of digging into the grass/dirt and flipping/cartwheeling/etc. after touchdown. Than the intact aircraft can just be dragged off the runway if needed.
    – CrossRoads
    3 hours ago






  • 2




    Hazards of grass vs. tarmac likely depend on the aircraft configuration. Engines below the wings, you're probably right. Planes with smooth bellies (like most business jets, for instance) may or may not be better on pavement.
    – Zeiss Ikon
    1 hour ago














up vote
7
down vote













In general, it's a bad decision to ditch if there's an alternative, even a gear-up landing (Sully ditched in the Hudson because the alternatives were much worse: virtually certain total loss on board, plus significant ground casualties due to dense population). The safety of the crew, passengers (if present), and people on the ground is the first concern of a captain or PIC. Ditching seldom ends well, and often results in 100% fatalities, because even with a perfect ditch, rescuers often can't reach the aircraft quickly.



For a sufficiently remote location that incoming flights may not be able to return or divert (like the example, Easter Island), there may be an option to land alongside the runway (potentially a better choice for gear-up anyway, in a location without a large fire crew, since grass is less likely to start a fire than tarmac), both for safety and to keep the runway open.






share|improve this answer


















  • 3




    I believe landing on tarmac is preferred. Less chance of digging into the grass/dirt and flipping/cartwheeling/etc. after touchdown. Than the intact aircraft can just be dragged off the runway if needed.
    – CrossRoads
    3 hours ago






  • 2




    Hazards of grass vs. tarmac likely depend on the aircraft configuration. Engines below the wings, you're probably right. Planes with smooth bellies (like most business jets, for instance) may or may not be better on pavement.
    – Zeiss Ikon
    1 hour ago












up vote
7
down vote










up vote
7
down vote









In general, it's a bad decision to ditch if there's an alternative, even a gear-up landing (Sully ditched in the Hudson because the alternatives were much worse: virtually certain total loss on board, plus significant ground casualties due to dense population). The safety of the crew, passengers (if present), and people on the ground is the first concern of a captain or PIC. Ditching seldom ends well, and often results in 100% fatalities, because even with a perfect ditch, rescuers often can't reach the aircraft quickly.



For a sufficiently remote location that incoming flights may not be able to return or divert (like the example, Easter Island), there may be an option to land alongside the runway (potentially a better choice for gear-up anyway, in a location without a large fire crew, since grass is less likely to start a fire than tarmac), both for safety and to keep the runway open.






share|improve this answer














In general, it's a bad decision to ditch if there's an alternative, even a gear-up landing (Sully ditched in the Hudson because the alternatives were much worse: virtually certain total loss on board, plus significant ground casualties due to dense population). The safety of the crew, passengers (if present), and people on the ground is the first concern of a captain or PIC. Ditching seldom ends well, and often results in 100% fatalities, because even with a perfect ditch, rescuers often can't reach the aircraft quickly.



For a sufficiently remote location that incoming flights may not be able to return or divert (like the example, Easter Island), there may be an option to land alongside the runway (potentially a better choice for gear-up anyway, in a location without a large fire crew, since grass is less likely to start a fire than tarmac), both for safety and to keep the runway open.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 4 hours ago

























answered 5 hours ago









Zeiss Ikon

9538




9538







  • 3




    I believe landing on tarmac is preferred. Less chance of digging into the grass/dirt and flipping/cartwheeling/etc. after touchdown. Than the intact aircraft can just be dragged off the runway if needed.
    – CrossRoads
    3 hours ago






  • 2




    Hazards of grass vs. tarmac likely depend on the aircraft configuration. Engines below the wings, you're probably right. Planes with smooth bellies (like most business jets, for instance) may or may not be better on pavement.
    – Zeiss Ikon
    1 hour ago












  • 3




    I believe landing on tarmac is preferred. Less chance of digging into the grass/dirt and flipping/cartwheeling/etc. after touchdown. Than the intact aircraft can just be dragged off the runway if needed.
    – CrossRoads
    3 hours ago






  • 2




    Hazards of grass vs. tarmac likely depend on the aircraft configuration. Engines below the wings, you're probably right. Planes with smooth bellies (like most business jets, for instance) may or may not be better on pavement.
    – Zeiss Ikon
    1 hour ago







3




3




I believe landing on tarmac is preferred. Less chance of digging into the grass/dirt and flipping/cartwheeling/etc. after touchdown. Than the intact aircraft can just be dragged off the runway if needed.
– CrossRoads
3 hours ago




I believe landing on tarmac is preferred. Less chance of digging into the grass/dirt and flipping/cartwheeling/etc. after touchdown. Than the intact aircraft can just be dragged off the runway if needed.
– CrossRoads
3 hours ago




2




2




Hazards of grass vs. tarmac likely depend on the aircraft configuration. Engines below the wings, you're probably right. Planes with smooth bellies (like most business jets, for instance) may or may not be better on pavement.
– Zeiss Ikon
1 hour ago




Hazards of grass vs. tarmac likely depend on the aircraft configuration. Engines below the wings, you're probably right. Planes with smooth bellies (like most business jets, for instance) may or may not be better on pavement.
– Zeiss Ikon
1 hour ago

















 

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