Help find the mistake in this problem of finding limit (using L'Hopital)

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
3
down vote

favorite













Evaluate $$lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright).$$




Attempt
beginalign*
&lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(frac1x-cotxright)left(frac1x+cotxright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(fracsinx+xcosxxsinxright)left(fracsinx-xcosxxsinxright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(fracsinx+xcosxxsinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracsinx-xcosxxsinxright).
endalign*



Both the terms are in $frac00$ form. So applying L'Hopital on both the limits we have,



$$= lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracxsinxxcosx+sinxright).$$



The second term is in $frac00$ form. So applying L'Hopital on the second limit we have,
beginalign*
= &lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracxcosx+sinx2cosx-xsinxright)\
=& lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times left(fracxcosx+sinx2cosx-xsinxright)\
=& 1
endalign*



The correct answer is $dfrac23$ which can be found using series expansion. But I think I'm making a conceptual mistake in one of the above steps. Could you please point out to the specific step where I've committed a mistake in above solution?










share|cite|improve this question























  • The = on the last 2nd line. Generally speaking, you could do that if both the limit exists. In your case, that is not fully justified.
    – xbh
    5 hours ago














up vote
3
down vote

favorite













Evaluate $$lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright).$$




Attempt
beginalign*
&lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(frac1x-cotxright)left(frac1x+cotxright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(fracsinx+xcosxxsinxright)left(fracsinx-xcosxxsinxright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(fracsinx+xcosxxsinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracsinx-xcosxxsinxright).
endalign*



Both the terms are in $frac00$ form. So applying L'Hopital on both the limits we have,



$$= lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracxsinxxcosx+sinxright).$$



The second term is in $frac00$ form. So applying L'Hopital on the second limit we have,
beginalign*
= &lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracxcosx+sinx2cosx-xsinxright)\
=& lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times left(fracxcosx+sinx2cosx-xsinxright)\
=& 1
endalign*



The correct answer is $dfrac23$ which can be found using series expansion. But I think I'm making a conceptual mistake in one of the above steps. Could you please point out to the specific step where I've committed a mistake in above solution?










share|cite|improve this question























  • The = on the last 2nd line. Generally speaking, you could do that if both the limit exists. In your case, that is not fully justified.
    – xbh
    5 hours ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite












Evaluate $$lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright).$$




Attempt
beginalign*
&lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(frac1x-cotxright)left(frac1x+cotxright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(fracsinx+xcosxxsinxright)left(fracsinx-xcosxxsinxright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(fracsinx+xcosxxsinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracsinx-xcosxxsinxright).
endalign*



Both the terms are in $frac00$ form. So applying L'Hopital on both the limits we have,



$$= lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracxsinxxcosx+sinxright).$$



The second term is in $frac00$ form. So applying L'Hopital on the second limit we have,
beginalign*
= &lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracxcosx+sinx2cosx-xsinxright)\
=& lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times left(fracxcosx+sinx2cosx-xsinxright)\
=& 1
endalign*



The correct answer is $dfrac23$ which can be found using series expansion. But I think I'm making a conceptual mistake in one of the above steps. Could you please point out to the specific step where I've committed a mistake in above solution?










share|cite|improve this question
















Evaluate $$lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright).$$




Attempt
beginalign*
&lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(frac1x-cotxright)left(frac1x+cotxright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(fracsinx+xcosxxsinxright)left(fracsinx-xcosxxsinxright)\
= &lim_x to 0 left(fracsinx+xcosxxsinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracsinx-xcosxxsinxright).
endalign*



Both the terms are in $frac00$ form. So applying L'Hopital on both the limits we have,



$$= lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracxsinxxcosx+sinxright).$$



The second term is in $frac00$ form. So applying L'Hopital on the second limit we have,
beginalign*
= &lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times lim_x to 0left(fracxcosx+sinx2cosx-xsinxright)\
=& lim_x to 0 left(frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinxright) times left(fracxcosx+sinx2cosx-xsinxright)\
=& 1
endalign*



The correct answer is $dfrac23$ which can be found using series expansion. But I think I'm making a conceptual mistake in one of the above steps. Could you please point out to the specific step where I've committed a mistake in above solution?







limits






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 17 mins ago









Manuel J. Diaz

1032




1032










asked 5 hours ago









yathish

18011




18011











  • The = on the last 2nd line. Generally speaking, you could do that if both the limit exists. In your case, that is not fully justified.
    – xbh
    5 hours ago
















  • The = on the last 2nd line. Generally speaking, you could do that if both the limit exists. In your case, that is not fully justified.
    – xbh
    5 hours ago















The = on the last 2nd line. Generally speaking, you could do that if both the limit exists. In your case, that is not fully justified.
– xbh
5 hours ago




The = on the last 2nd line. Generally speaking, you could do that if both the limit exists. In your case, that is not fully justified.
– xbh
5 hours ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote













beginalignlim_xto0frac1x+cot x&=lim_xto0fracsin x+xcos xxsin x\&=lim_xto0frac2cos x-xsin xsin x+xcos x\&=infty.endalignBesides,$$lim_xto0frac1x-cot x=0.$$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    3
    down vote














    Both the terms are in 0/0 form. So applying L'Hospital on both the limits we have,



    $= lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx) times lim_x to 0(fracxsinxxcosx+sinx)$




    Note that the limit $lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx)$ does not exist.



    In fact, even before that $lim_x to 0 (fracsinx+xcosxxsinx)$ does not exist as well.



    This is the graph of $fracsinx+xcosxxsinx$.



    enter image description here






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      $$lim_xto0left(dfrac1x^2-dfrac1tan^2xright)=lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3cdotlim_xto0dfractan x+ xxcdotleft(lim_xto0dfrac xtan xright)^2$$



      Now the limit for the last two are too simple for L'hospital



      For $lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3$ either use L'hospital or Are all limits solvable without L'Hôpital Rule or Series Expansion






      share|cite|improve this answer
















      • 1




        I don't think this fully answers OP's question.
        – é«˜ç”°èˆª
        5 hours ago

















      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Similar work:
      $$beginalignlim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)&=lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-frac1-sin^2xsin^2xright)=\
      &=lim_x to 0left(frac1x^2-frac1sin^2x+1right)=\
      &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xright)+1=\
      &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xcdot fracsin^2xx^2right)+1=\
      &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1.
      endalign$$

      According to the algebraic limit theorem, you can express the limit as a product of two existing limits:
      $$beginalignlim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1=&\
      underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^3right)_-frac16cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xxright)_=2 +1stackrelLR=&\
      lim_x to 0left(fraccos x-13x^2right)cdot lim_x to 0left(fraccos x+11right) +1stackrelLR=&\
      lim_x to 0left(frac-sin x6xright)cdot 2 +1=&\
      -frac13+1=&frac23.endalign$$

      However you can not express:
      $$-frac13=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)=\
      underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred0right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue4right)_=infty textOR\
      underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred1right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue3right)_=infty textOR\
      underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred2right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue2right)_=infty textOR\
      underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred4right)_=inftycdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue0right)_=0.$$

      because all are the indeterminate form of $0cdot infty$.






      share|cite|improve this answer




















        Your Answer




        StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
        return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
        StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
        StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
        );
        );
        , "mathjax-editing");

        StackExchange.ready(function()
        var channelOptions =
        tags: "".split(" "),
        id: "69"
        ;
        initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

        StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
        // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
        if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
        StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
        createEditor();
        );

        else
        createEditor();

        );

        function createEditor()
        StackExchange.prepareEditor(
        heartbeatType: 'answer',
        convertImagesToLinks: true,
        noModals: false,
        showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
        reputationToPostImages: 10,
        bindNavPrevention: true,
        postfix: "",
        noCode: true, onDemand: true,
        discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
        ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
        );



        );













         

        draft saved


        draft discarded


















        StackExchange.ready(
        function ()
        StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2968842%2fhelp-find-the-mistake-in-this-problem-of-finding-limit-using-lhopital%23new-answer', 'question_page');

        );

        Post as a guest






























        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        3
        down vote













        beginalignlim_xto0frac1x+cot x&=lim_xto0fracsin x+xcos xxsin x\&=lim_xto0frac2cos x-xsin xsin x+xcos x\&=infty.endalignBesides,$$lim_xto0frac1x-cot x=0.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          up vote
          3
          down vote













          beginalignlim_xto0frac1x+cot x&=lim_xto0fracsin x+xcos xxsin x\&=lim_xto0frac2cos x-xsin xsin x+xcos x\&=infty.endalignBesides,$$lim_xto0frac1x-cot x=0.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            beginalignlim_xto0frac1x+cot x&=lim_xto0fracsin x+xcos xxsin x\&=lim_xto0frac2cos x-xsin xsin x+xcos x\&=infty.endalignBesides,$$lim_xto0frac1x-cot x=0.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer












            beginalignlim_xto0frac1x+cot x&=lim_xto0fracsin x+xcos xxsin x\&=lim_xto0frac2cos x-xsin xsin x+xcos x\&=infty.endalignBesides,$$lim_xto0frac1x-cot x=0.$$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 5 hours ago









            José Carlos Santos

            132k17106193




            132k17106193




















                up vote
                3
                down vote














                Both the terms are in 0/0 form. So applying L'Hospital on both the limits we have,



                $= lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx) times lim_x to 0(fracxsinxxcosx+sinx)$




                Note that the limit $lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx)$ does not exist.



                In fact, even before that $lim_x to 0 (fracsinx+xcosxxsinx)$ does not exist as well.



                This is the graph of $fracsinx+xcosxxsinx$.



                enter image description here






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote














                  Both the terms are in 0/0 form. So applying L'Hospital on both the limits we have,



                  $= lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx) times lim_x to 0(fracxsinxxcosx+sinx)$




                  Note that the limit $lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx)$ does not exist.



                  In fact, even before that $lim_x to 0 (fracsinx+xcosxxsinx)$ does not exist as well.



                  This is the graph of $fracsinx+xcosxxsinx$.



                  enter image description here






                  share|cite|improve this answer






















                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote










                    Both the terms are in 0/0 form. So applying L'Hospital on both the limits we have,



                    $= lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx) times lim_x to 0(fracxsinxxcosx+sinx)$




                    Note that the limit $lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx)$ does not exist.



                    In fact, even before that $lim_x to 0 (fracsinx+xcosxxsinx)$ does not exist as well.



                    This is the graph of $fracsinx+xcosxxsinx$.



                    enter image description here






                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    Both the terms are in 0/0 form. So applying L'Hospital on both the limits we have,



                    $= lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx) times lim_x to 0(fracxsinxxcosx+sinx)$




                    Note that the limit $lim_x to 0 (frac2cosx-xsinxxcosx+sinx)$ does not exist.



                    In fact, even before that $lim_x to 0 (fracsinx+xcosxxsinx)$ does not exist as well.



                    This is the graph of $fracsinx+xcosxxsinx$.



                    enter image description here







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered 5 hours ago









                    Siong Thye Goh

                    88.7k1460111




                    88.7k1460111




















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        $$lim_xto0left(dfrac1x^2-dfrac1tan^2xright)=lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3cdotlim_xto0dfractan x+ xxcdotleft(lim_xto0dfrac xtan xright)^2$$



                        Now the limit for the last two are too simple for L'hospital



                        For $lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3$ either use L'hospital or Are all limits solvable without L'Hôpital Rule or Series Expansion






                        share|cite|improve this answer
















                        • 1




                          I don't think this fully answers OP's question.
                          – é«˜ç”°èˆª
                          5 hours ago














                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        $$lim_xto0left(dfrac1x^2-dfrac1tan^2xright)=lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3cdotlim_xto0dfractan x+ xxcdotleft(lim_xto0dfrac xtan xright)^2$$



                        Now the limit for the last two are too simple for L'hospital



                        For $lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3$ either use L'hospital or Are all limits solvable without L'Hôpital Rule or Series Expansion






                        share|cite|improve this answer
















                        • 1




                          I don't think this fully answers OP's question.
                          – é«˜ç”°èˆª
                          5 hours ago












                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote










                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote









                        $$lim_xto0left(dfrac1x^2-dfrac1tan^2xright)=lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3cdotlim_xto0dfractan x+ xxcdotleft(lim_xto0dfrac xtan xright)^2$$



                        Now the limit for the last two are too simple for L'hospital



                        For $lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3$ either use L'hospital or Are all limits solvable without L'Hôpital Rule or Series Expansion






                        share|cite|improve this answer












                        $$lim_xto0left(dfrac1x^2-dfrac1tan^2xright)=lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3cdotlim_xto0dfractan x+ xxcdotleft(lim_xto0dfrac xtan xright)^2$$



                        Now the limit for the last two are too simple for L'hospital



                        For $lim_xto0dfractan x-xx^3$ either use L'hospital or Are all limits solvable without L'Hôpital Rule or Series Expansion







                        share|cite|improve this answer












                        share|cite|improve this answer



                        share|cite|improve this answer










                        answered 5 hours ago









                        lab bhattacharjee

                        218k14153268




                        218k14153268







                        • 1




                          I don't think this fully answers OP's question.
                          – é«˜ç”°èˆª
                          5 hours ago












                        • 1




                          I don't think this fully answers OP's question.
                          – é«˜ç”°èˆª
                          5 hours ago







                        1




                        1




                        I don't think this fully answers OP's question.
                        – é«˜ç”°èˆª
                        5 hours ago




                        I don't think this fully answers OP's question.
                        – é«˜ç”°èˆª
                        5 hours ago










                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Similar work:
                        $$beginalignlim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)&=lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-frac1-sin^2xsin^2xright)=\
                        &=lim_x to 0left(frac1x^2-frac1sin^2x+1right)=\
                        &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xright)+1=\
                        &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xcdot fracsin^2xx^2right)+1=\
                        &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1.
                        endalign$$

                        According to the algebraic limit theorem, you can express the limit as a product of two existing limits:
                        $$beginalignlim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1=&\
                        underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^3right)_-frac16cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xxright)_=2 +1stackrelLR=&\
                        lim_x to 0left(fraccos x-13x^2right)cdot lim_x to 0left(fraccos x+11right) +1stackrelLR=&\
                        lim_x to 0left(frac-sin x6xright)cdot 2 +1=&\
                        -frac13+1=&frac23.endalign$$

                        However you can not express:
                        $$-frac13=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)=\
                        underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred0right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue4right)_=infty textOR\
                        underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred1right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue3right)_=infty textOR\
                        underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred2right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue2right)_=infty textOR\
                        underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred4right)_=inftycdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue0right)_=0.$$

                        because all are the indeterminate form of $0cdot infty$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          Similar work:
                          $$beginalignlim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)&=lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-frac1-sin^2xsin^2xright)=\
                          &=lim_x to 0left(frac1x^2-frac1sin^2x+1right)=\
                          &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xright)+1=\
                          &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xcdot fracsin^2xx^2right)+1=\
                          &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1.
                          endalign$$

                          According to the algebraic limit theorem, you can express the limit as a product of two existing limits:
                          $$beginalignlim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1=&\
                          underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^3right)_-frac16cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xxright)_=2 +1stackrelLR=&\
                          lim_x to 0left(fraccos x-13x^2right)cdot lim_x to 0left(fraccos x+11right) +1stackrelLR=&\
                          lim_x to 0left(frac-sin x6xright)cdot 2 +1=&\
                          -frac13+1=&frac23.endalign$$

                          However you can not express:
                          $$-frac13=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)=\
                          underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred0right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue4right)_=infty textOR\
                          underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred1right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue3right)_=infty textOR\
                          underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred2right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue2right)_=infty textOR\
                          underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred4right)_=inftycdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue0right)_=0.$$

                          because all are the indeterminate form of $0cdot infty$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer






















                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            Similar work:
                            $$beginalignlim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)&=lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-frac1-sin^2xsin^2xright)=\
                            &=lim_x to 0left(frac1x^2-frac1sin^2x+1right)=\
                            &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xright)+1=\
                            &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xcdot fracsin^2xx^2right)+1=\
                            &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1.
                            endalign$$

                            According to the algebraic limit theorem, you can express the limit as a product of two existing limits:
                            $$beginalignlim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1=&\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^3right)_-frac16cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xxright)_=2 +1stackrelLR=&\
                            lim_x to 0left(fraccos x-13x^2right)cdot lim_x to 0left(fraccos x+11right) +1stackrelLR=&\
                            lim_x to 0left(frac-sin x6xright)cdot 2 +1=&\
                            -frac13+1=&frac23.endalign$$

                            However you can not express:
                            $$-frac13=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)=\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred0right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue4right)_=infty textOR\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred1right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue3right)_=infty textOR\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred2right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue2right)_=infty textOR\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred4right)_=inftycdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue0right)_=0.$$

                            because all are the indeterminate form of $0cdot infty$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            Similar work:
                            $$beginalignlim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-cot^2xright)&=lim_x to 0 left(frac1x^2-frac1-sin^2xsin^2xright)=\
                            &=lim_x to 0left(frac1x^2-frac1sin^2x+1right)=\
                            &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xright)+1=\
                            &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^2sin^2xcdot fracsin^2xx^2right)+1=\
                            &=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1.
                            endalign$$

                            According to the algebraic limit theorem, you can express the limit as a product of two existing limits:
                            $$beginalignlim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)+1=&\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^3right)_-frac16cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xxright)_=2 +1stackrelLR=&\
                            lim_x to 0left(fraccos x-13x^2right)cdot lim_x to 0left(fraccos x+11right) +1stackrelLR=&\
                            lim_x to 0left(frac-sin x6xright)cdot 2 +1=&\
                            -frac13+1=&frac23.endalign$$

                            However you can not express:
                            $$-frac13=lim_x to 0left(frac(sin x-x)(sin x+x)x^4right)=\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred0right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue4right)_=infty textOR\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred1right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue3right)_=infty textOR\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred2right)_=0cdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue2right)_=infty textOR\
                            underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x-xx^colorred4right)_=inftycdot underbracelim_x to 0left(fracsin x+xx^colorblue0right)_=0.$$

                            because all are the indeterminate form of $0cdot infty$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered 4 hours ago









                            farruhota

                            16.6k2735




                            16.6k2735



























                                 

                                draft saved


                                draft discarded















































                                 


                                draft saved


                                draft discarded














                                StackExchange.ready(
                                function ()
                                StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2968842%2fhelp-find-the-mistake-in-this-problem-of-finding-limit-using-lhopital%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                                );

                                Post as a guest













































































                                Comments

                                Popular posts from this blog

                                What does second last employer means? [closed]

                                List of Gilmore Girls characters

                                Confectionery