Are audio cassettes FM or AM?

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I know that cassettes store an analog signal, but is the signal Amplitude-Modulated (AM) or Frequency Modulated (FM)?










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    I know that cassettes store an analog signal, but is the signal Amplitude-Modulated (AM) or Frequency Modulated (FM)?










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      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      I know that cassettes store an analog signal, but is the signal Amplitude-Modulated (AM) or Frequency Modulated (FM)?










      share|improve this question













      I know that cassettes store an analog signal, but is the signal Amplitude-Modulated (AM) or Frequency Modulated (FM)?







      audio fm am






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      asked 35 mins ago









      I. Renk

      1183




      1183




















          3 Answers
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          Neither, there is no modulation involved. The magnetization on the media is directly (and hopefully fairly linearly) related to the waveform amplitude.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Thank you! Stupid me didn't even consider that...
            – I. Renk
            31 mins ago






          • 1




            That said, although what ends up on the tape is linear, it is recorded onto the tape using some bias signal to get the resulting signal in a linear region of the magnetization curve, and a (usually) AC bias signal is also included in the signal going to the head. There shoudn't be any intermodulation between the two though. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_bias
            – Phil G
            24 mins ago

















          up vote
          4
          down vote













          It is neither, the signal is recorded as a magnetized pattern without any form of modulation. This can give an impression of how that works:



          enter image description here



          I got that from here.



          See, no modulation needed, the amount of magnetic flux is proportional to the actual audio signal.



          Some HiFi Stereo Video recorders do use FM to record the audio though.






          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Analog tape recording for audio cassette doesnt require modulation. But since magnetization ability of the particles on the tape does not have linear response at low signal levels of the audio to be recorded, poor response will result during playback.



            To prevent this, technique called biasing is applied. This creates very linear response of magnetization for the entire dynamic range required for high fidelity audio.



            "When recording, magnetic tape has a nonlinear response as determined by its coercivity. Without bias, this response results in poor performance especially at low signal levels. A recording signal which generates a magnetic field strength less than tape's coercivity is unable to magnetise the tape and produces little playback signal. Bias increases the signal quality of most audio recordings significantly by pushing the signal into more linear zones of the tape's magnetic transfer function." Sourced from wikipedia.



            So, you may have confused between this high frequency AC bias used in audio recording with modulation.






            share|improve this answer




















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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted










              Neither, there is no modulation involved. The magnetization on the media is directly (and hopefully fairly linearly) related to the waveform amplitude.






              share|improve this answer




















              • Thank you! Stupid me didn't even consider that...
                – I. Renk
                31 mins ago






              • 1




                That said, although what ends up on the tape is linear, it is recorded onto the tape using some bias signal to get the resulting signal in a linear region of the magnetization curve, and a (usually) AC bias signal is also included in the signal going to the head. There shoudn't be any intermodulation between the two though. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_bias
                – Phil G
                24 mins ago














              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted










              Neither, there is no modulation involved. The magnetization on the media is directly (and hopefully fairly linearly) related to the waveform amplitude.






              share|improve this answer




















              • Thank you! Stupid me didn't even consider that...
                – I. Renk
                31 mins ago






              • 1




                That said, although what ends up on the tape is linear, it is recorded onto the tape using some bias signal to get the resulting signal in a linear region of the magnetization curve, and a (usually) AC bias signal is also included in the signal going to the head. There shoudn't be any intermodulation between the two though. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_bias
                – Phil G
                24 mins ago












              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted







              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted






              Neither, there is no modulation involved. The magnetization on the media is directly (and hopefully fairly linearly) related to the waveform amplitude.






              share|improve this answer












              Neither, there is no modulation involved. The magnetization on the media is directly (and hopefully fairly linearly) related to the waveform amplitude.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered 32 mins ago









              Phil G

              5916




              5916











              • Thank you! Stupid me didn't even consider that...
                – I. Renk
                31 mins ago






              • 1




                That said, although what ends up on the tape is linear, it is recorded onto the tape using some bias signal to get the resulting signal in a linear region of the magnetization curve, and a (usually) AC bias signal is also included in the signal going to the head. There shoudn't be any intermodulation between the two though. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_bias
                – Phil G
                24 mins ago
















              • Thank you! Stupid me didn't even consider that...
                – I. Renk
                31 mins ago






              • 1




                That said, although what ends up on the tape is linear, it is recorded onto the tape using some bias signal to get the resulting signal in a linear region of the magnetization curve, and a (usually) AC bias signal is also included in the signal going to the head. There shoudn't be any intermodulation between the two though. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_bias
                – Phil G
                24 mins ago















              Thank you! Stupid me didn't even consider that...
              – I. Renk
              31 mins ago




              Thank you! Stupid me didn't even consider that...
              – I. Renk
              31 mins ago




              1




              1




              That said, although what ends up on the tape is linear, it is recorded onto the tape using some bias signal to get the resulting signal in a linear region of the magnetization curve, and a (usually) AC bias signal is also included in the signal going to the head. There shoudn't be any intermodulation between the two though. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_bias
              – Phil G
              24 mins ago




              That said, although what ends up on the tape is linear, it is recorded onto the tape using some bias signal to get the resulting signal in a linear region of the magnetization curve, and a (usually) AC bias signal is also included in the signal going to the head. There shoudn't be any intermodulation between the two though. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_bias
              – Phil G
              24 mins ago












              up vote
              4
              down vote













              It is neither, the signal is recorded as a magnetized pattern without any form of modulation. This can give an impression of how that works:



              enter image description here



              I got that from here.



              See, no modulation needed, the amount of magnetic flux is proportional to the actual audio signal.



              Some HiFi Stereo Video recorders do use FM to record the audio though.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                4
                down vote













                It is neither, the signal is recorded as a magnetized pattern without any form of modulation. This can give an impression of how that works:



                enter image description here



                I got that from here.



                See, no modulation needed, the amount of magnetic flux is proportional to the actual audio signal.



                Some HiFi Stereo Video recorders do use FM to record the audio though.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote









                  It is neither, the signal is recorded as a magnetized pattern without any form of modulation. This can give an impression of how that works:



                  enter image description here



                  I got that from here.



                  See, no modulation needed, the amount of magnetic flux is proportional to the actual audio signal.



                  Some HiFi Stereo Video recorders do use FM to record the audio though.






                  share|improve this answer












                  It is neither, the signal is recorded as a magnetized pattern without any form of modulation. This can give an impression of how that works:



                  enter image description here



                  I got that from here.



                  See, no modulation needed, the amount of magnetic flux is proportional to the actual audio signal.



                  Some HiFi Stereo Video recorders do use FM to record the audio though.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 29 mins ago









                  Bimpelrekkie

                  44.1k23996




                  44.1k23996




















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      Analog tape recording for audio cassette doesnt require modulation. But since magnetization ability of the particles on the tape does not have linear response at low signal levels of the audio to be recorded, poor response will result during playback.



                      To prevent this, technique called biasing is applied. This creates very linear response of magnetization for the entire dynamic range required for high fidelity audio.



                      "When recording, magnetic tape has a nonlinear response as determined by its coercivity. Without bias, this response results in poor performance especially at low signal levels. A recording signal which generates a magnetic field strength less than tape's coercivity is unable to magnetise the tape and produces little playback signal. Bias increases the signal quality of most audio recordings significantly by pushing the signal into more linear zones of the tape's magnetic transfer function." Sourced from wikipedia.



                      So, you may have confused between this high frequency AC bias used in audio recording with modulation.






                      share|improve this answer
























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Analog tape recording for audio cassette doesnt require modulation. But since magnetization ability of the particles on the tape does not have linear response at low signal levels of the audio to be recorded, poor response will result during playback.



                        To prevent this, technique called biasing is applied. This creates very linear response of magnetization for the entire dynamic range required for high fidelity audio.



                        "When recording, magnetic tape has a nonlinear response as determined by its coercivity. Without bias, this response results in poor performance especially at low signal levels. A recording signal which generates a magnetic field strength less than tape's coercivity is unable to magnetise the tape and produces little playback signal. Bias increases the signal quality of most audio recordings significantly by pushing the signal into more linear zones of the tape's magnetic transfer function." Sourced from wikipedia.



                        So, you may have confused between this high frequency AC bias used in audio recording with modulation.






                        share|improve this answer






















                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          Analog tape recording for audio cassette doesnt require modulation. But since magnetization ability of the particles on the tape does not have linear response at low signal levels of the audio to be recorded, poor response will result during playback.



                          To prevent this, technique called biasing is applied. This creates very linear response of magnetization for the entire dynamic range required for high fidelity audio.



                          "When recording, magnetic tape has a nonlinear response as determined by its coercivity. Without bias, this response results in poor performance especially at low signal levels. A recording signal which generates a magnetic field strength less than tape's coercivity is unable to magnetise the tape and produces little playback signal. Bias increases the signal quality of most audio recordings significantly by pushing the signal into more linear zones of the tape's magnetic transfer function." Sourced from wikipedia.



                          So, you may have confused between this high frequency AC bias used in audio recording with modulation.






                          share|improve this answer












                          Analog tape recording for audio cassette doesnt require modulation. But since magnetization ability of the particles on the tape does not have linear response at low signal levels of the audio to be recorded, poor response will result during playback.



                          To prevent this, technique called biasing is applied. This creates very linear response of magnetization for the entire dynamic range required for high fidelity audio.



                          "When recording, magnetic tape has a nonlinear response as determined by its coercivity. Without bias, this response results in poor performance especially at low signal levels. A recording signal which generates a magnetic field strength less than tape's coercivity is unable to magnetise the tape and produces little playback signal. Bias increases the signal quality of most audio recordings significantly by pushing the signal into more linear zones of the tape's magnetic transfer function." Sourced from wikipedia.



                          So, you may have confused between this high frequency AC bias used in audio recording with modulation.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 20 mins ago









                          soosai steven

                          1,2921510




                          1,2921510



























                               

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