10 speed rear derailleur only shifting 7 gears…losing my mind

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OK, so I have a rough and ready road bike (Planet X London Road) that is not shifting right....



It is running:



Shimano Tiagra 4600 Shifters (3 x 10) but running it a 1x10 with one front chainring



Shimano Deore RD-M610 (RDM610SGSL) 10 Speed Derailleur



Shimano Tiagra 4700 10 speed rear cassette



It shifts through the first 7 gears without issue but uses all 10 clicks to get there. It does not reach up to the last/top 3 gears (even though it will when I move the derailleur manually by hand).



I have tried with another Tiagra road shifter and it produced the same results.



I have set up the high/low limit screws correctly, tightened the cable multiple times and set the jockey wheel height correctly. No difference.



I have connected a MTB 10 speed shimano thumb shifter and it goes through all 10 gears perfectly.



Any ideas? It is driving me quite mad!










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  • What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago










  • Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
    – Adam Jones
    3 hours ago










  • (I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago










  • ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
    – Adam Jones
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












OK, so I have a rough and ready road bike (Planet X London Road) that is not shifting right....



It is running:



Shimano Tiagra 4600 Shifters (3 x 10) but running it a 1x10 with one front chainring



Shimano Deore RD-M610 (RDM610SGSL) 10 Speed Derailleur



Shimano Tiagra 4700 10 speed rear cassette



It shifts through the first 7 gears without issue but uses all 10 clicks to get there. It does not reach up to the last/top 3 gears (even though it will when I move the derailleur manually by hand).



I have tried with another Tiagra road shifter and it produced the same results.



I have set up the high/low limit screws correctly, tightened the cable multiple times and set the jockey wheel height correctly. No difference.



I have connected a MTB 10 speed shimano thumb shifter and it goes through all 10 gears perfectly.



Any ideas? It is driving me quite mad!










share|improve this question







New contributor




Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago










  • Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
    – Adam Jones
    3 hours ago










  • (I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago










  • ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
    – Adam Jones
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











OK, so I have a rough and ready road bike (Planet X London Road) that is not shifting right....



It is running:



Shimano Tiagra 4600 Shifters (3 x 10) but running it a 1x10 with one front chainring



Shimano Deore RD-M610 (RDM610SGSL) 10 Speed Derailleur



Shimano Tiagra 4700 10 speed rear cassette



It shifts through the first 7 gears without issue but uses all 10 clicks to get there. It does not reach up to the last/top 3 gears (even though it will when I move the derailleur manually by hand).



I have tried with another Tiagra road shifter and it produced the same results.



I have set up the high/low limit screws correctly, tightened the cable multiple times and set the jockey wheel height correctly. No difference.



I have connected a MTB 10 speed shimano thumb shifter and it goes through all 10 gears perfectly.



Any ideas? It is driving me quite mad!










share|improve this question







New contributor




Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











OK, so I have a rough and ready road bike (Planet X London Road) that is not shifting right....



It is running:



Shimano Tiagra 4600 Shifters (3 x 10) but running it a 1x10 with one front chainring



Shimano Deore RD-M610 (RDM610SGSL) 10 Speed Derailleur



Shimano Tiagra 4700 10 speed rear cassette



It shifts through the first 7 gears without issue but uses all 10 clicks to get there. It does not reach up to the last/top 3 gears (even though it will when I move the derailleur manually by hand).



I have tried with another Tiagra road shifter and it produced the same results.



I have set up the high/low limit screws correctly, tightened the cable multiple times and set the jockey wheel height correctly. No difference.



I have connected a MTB 10 speed shimano thumb shifter and it goes through all 10 gears perfectly.



Any ideas? It is driving me quite mad!







derailleur






share|improve this question







New contributor




Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor




Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 3 hours ago









Adam Jones

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111




New contributor




Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago










  • Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
    – Adam Jones
    3 hours ago










  • (I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago










  • ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
    – Adam Jones
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago
















  • What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago










  • Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
    – Adam Jones
    3 hours ago










  • (I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago










  • ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
    – Adam Jones
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
    – Daniel R Hicks
    3 hours ago















What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago




What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago












Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago




Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago












(I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago




(I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago












ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago




ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago




1




1




If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago




If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote













I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.



The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.



Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.



Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.






share|improve this answer






















  • Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
    – Adam Jones
    1 hour ago

















up vote
0
down vote













You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.



(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)






share|improve this answer




















  • Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago










  • It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
    – Andy P
    2 hours ago










  • Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago










Your Answer







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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
3
down vote













I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.



The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.



Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.



Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.






share|improve this answer






















  • Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
    – Adam Jones
    1 hour ago














up vote
3
down vote













I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.



The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.



Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.



Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.






share|improve this answer






















  • Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
    – Adam Jones
    1 hour ago












up vote
3
down vote










up vote
3
down vote









I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.



The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.



Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.



Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.






share|improve this answer














I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.



The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.



Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.



Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 1 hour ago

























answered 1 hour ago









Argenti Apparatus

28.5k23271




28.5k23271











  • Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
    – Adam Jones
    1 hour ago
















  • Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
    – Adam Jones
    1 hour ago















Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago




Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago










up vote
0
down vote













You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.



(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)






share|improve this answer




















  • Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago










  • It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
    – Andy P
    2 hours ago










  • Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago














up vote
0
down vote













You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.



(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)






share|improve this answer




















  • Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago










  • It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
    – Andy P
    2 hours ago










  • Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago












up vote
0
down vote










up vote
0
down vote









You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.



(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)






share|improve this answer












You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.



(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 3 hours ago









Andy P

2,823613




2,823613











  • Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago










  • It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
    – Andy P
    2 hours ago










  • Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago
















  • Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago










  • It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
    – Andy P
    2 hours ago










  • Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
    – Adam Jones
    2 hours ago















Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago




Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago












It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago




It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago












Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago




Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago










Adam Jones is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









 

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