10 speed rear derailleur only shifting 7 gears…losing my mind
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OK, so I have a rough and ready road bike (Planet X London Road) that is not shifting right....
It is running:
Shimano Tiagra 4600 Shifters (3 x 10) but running it a 1x10 with one front chainring
Shimano Deore RD-M610 (RDM610SGSL) 10 Speed Derailleur
Shimano Tiagra 4700 10 speed rear cassette
It shifts through the first 7 gears without issue but uses all 10 clicks to get there. It does not reach up to the last/top 3 gears (even though it will when I move the derailleur manually by hand).
I have tried with another Tiagra road shifter and it produced the same results.
I have set up the high/low limit screws correctly, tightened the cable multiple times and set the jockey wheel height correctly. No difference.
I have connected a MTB 10 speed shimano thumb shifter and it goes through all 10 gears perfectly.
Any ideas? It is driving me quite mad!
derailleur
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Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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show 1 more comment
up vote
2
down vote
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OK, so I have a rough and ready road bike (Planet X London Road) that is not shifting right....
It is running:
Shimano Tiagra 4600 Shifters (3 x 10) but running it a 1x10 with one front chainring
Shimano Deore RD-M610 (RDM610SGSL) 10 Speed Derailleur
Shimano Tiagra 4700 10 speed rear cassette
It shifts through the first 7 gears without issue but uses all 10 clicks to get there. It does not reach up to the last/top 3 gears (even though it will when I move the derailleur manually by hand).
I have tried with another Tiagra road shifter and it produced the same results.
I have set up the high/low limit screws correctly, tightened the cable multiple times and set the jockey wheel height correctly. No difference.
I have connected a MTB 10 speed shimano thumb shifter and it goes through all 10 gears perfectly.
Any ideas? It is driving me quite mad!
derailleur
New contributor
Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
(I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
1
If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
 |Â
show 1 more comment
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
OK, so I have a rough and ready road bike (Planet X London Road) that is not shifting right....
It is running:
Shimano Tiagra 4600 Shifters (3 x 10) but running it a 1x10 with one front chainring
Shimano Deore RD-M610 (RDM610SGSL) 10 Speed Derailleur
Shimano Tiagra 4700 10 speed rear cassette
It shifts through the first 7 gears without issue but uses all 10 clicks to get there. It does not reach up to the last/top 3 gears (even though it will when I move the derailleur manually by hand).
I have tried with another Tiagra road shifter and it produced the same results.
I have set up the high/low limit screws correctly, tightened the cable multiple times and set the jockey wheel height correctly. No difference.
I have connected a MTB 10 speed shimano thumb shifter and it goes through all 10 gears perfectly.
Any ideas? It is driving me quite mad!
derailleur
New contributor
Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
OK, so I have a rough and ready road bike (Planet X London Road) that is not shifting right....
It is running:
Shimano Tiagra 4600 Shifters (3 x 10) but running it a 1x10 with one front chainring
Shimano Deore RD-M610 (RDM610SGSL) 10 Speed Derailleur
Shimano Tiagra 4700 10 speed rear cassette
It shifts through the first 7 gears without issue but uses all 10 clicks to get there. It does not reach up to the last/top 3 gears (even though it will when I move the derailleur manually by hand).
I have tried with another Tiagra road shifter and it produced the same results.
I have set up the high/low limit screws correctly, tightened the cable multiple times and set the jockey wheel height correctly. No difference.
I have connected a MTB 10 speed shimano thumb shifter and it goes through all 10 gears perfectly.
Any ideas? It is driving me quite mad!
derailleur
derailleur
New contributor
Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
asked 3 hours ago


Adam Jones
111
111
New contributor
Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
Adam Jones is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
(I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
1
If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
 |Â
show 1 more comment
What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
(I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
1
If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
(I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
(I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
1
1
If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
 |Â
show 1 more comment
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.
The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.
Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.
Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.
Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.
(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)
Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago
Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.
The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.
Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.
Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.
Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.
The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.
Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.
Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.
Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
up vote
3
down vote
I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.
The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.
Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.
Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.
I believe your problem is a mismatch of cable pull ratios between the shifter and derailleur.
The rear derailleur pull ratio is how far the shifter cage moves for a unit length of cable pulled. The amount of cable a shifter needs to pull for each gear shift is determined by the pull ratio and the spacing between the cassette sprockets.
Generally, Shimano road 10 speeds and below and mountain 9 speeds and below used the same pull ratio (the exception being Tiagra 4700). Road 11 speed and MTB 10 and 11 speeds require more cable to be pulled for each gear shift as it makes it easier to get the accuracy required out of the shifters to index more closely spaced sprockets.
Because you have a 10 speed MTB shifter it's mismatched with the road derailleur. Presumably you got the MTB derailleur because you wanted to be able to run a wide range cassette, but you are using a road cassette anyway. Simplest fix is to get any Shimano 10 or MTB 9 speed derailleur (but not Tiagra 4700) that can accommodate the largest cassette sprocket you want to run.
edited 1 hour ago
answered 1 hour ago


Argenti Apparatus
28.5k23271
28.5k23271
Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago
add a comment |Â
Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago
Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago
Ah now it makes more sense! I will see if I can find another derailleur and give that a go. Thanks!
– Adam Jones
1 hour ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.
(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)
Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago
Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.
(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)
Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago
Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.
(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)
You need a shimano 9 speed MTB mech to work with shimano 10 speed road shifters.
(The exception to the rule is Tiagra 4700 shifters)
answered 3 hours ago
Andy P
2,823613
2,823613
Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago
Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
add a comment |Â
Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago
Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
Do you think a Tiagra 10 speed rear derailleur would solve the problem?
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago
It would have to be a Tiagra 4600, and the tooth count of your cassette would have to be within the allowable range. You should also check into the comment by Daniel R Hicks as he is quite correct that the RD should move through its full range when manually pulling the cable.
– Andy P
2 hours ago
Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
Thanks for the input and I shall check the limit screws again to see if that helps. :)
– Adam Jones
2 hours ago
add a comment |Â
Adam Jones is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Adam Jones is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Adam Jones is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Adam Jones is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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What happens if you pull on the cable by hand rather than moving the derailer by hand?
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
Pulling the cable by hand only moves it through 7 gears. Moving the derailleur by hand moves it through 10 gears :(
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
(I gather from the interweb that Tiagra and Deore have different pull ratios.)
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago
ah ok! thanks for your help. Should I then swallow my pride and buy another derailleur?
– Adam Jones
3 hours ago
1
If you can't pull the cable and go through all 10 gears then your limits screws need adjusting.
– Daniel R Hicks
3 hours ago