Trace of 4 Gell-Mann matrices

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Does any one know what would be $tr(t^a t^b t^c t^d)$, where $t^a$ etc are Gell-Mann matrices?
This came about when analyzing the color factor for the compton effect for QCD. So, must be pretty common, but I could not find a proper reference.
In general is there any reference for trace of arbitrary number of Gell Mann matrices?







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    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    Does any one know what would be $tr(t^a t^b t^c t^d)$, where $t^a$ etc are Gell-Mann matrices?
    This came about when analyzing the color factor for the compton effect for QCD. So, must be pretty common, but I could not find a proper reference.
    In general is there any reference for trace of arbitrary number of Gell Mann matrices?







    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Does any one know what would be $tr(t^a t^b t^c t^d)$, where $t^a$ etc are Gell-Mann matrices?
      This came about when analyzing the color factor for the compton effect for QCD. So, must be pretty common, but I could not find a proper reference.
      In general is there any reference for trace of arbitrary number of Gell Mann matrices?







      share|cite|improve this question














      Does any one know what would be $tr(t^a t^b t^c t^d)$, where $t^a$ etc are Gell-Mann matrices?
      This came about when analyzing the color factor for the compton effect for QCD. So, must be pretty common, but I could not find a proper reference.
      In general is there any reference for trace of arbitrary number of Gell Mann matrices?









      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Aug 9 at 7:54









      Qmechanic♦

      96.5k121631019




      96.5k121631019










      asked Aug 9 at 6:11









      Angela

      634




      634




















          1 Answer
          1






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          up vote
          6
          down vote



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          I take the SU(N) generators in the fundamental representation normalized such that
          $$
          textTrleft[T^a T^bright] = frac12delta^ab
          $$



          The commutator of two generators define the structure constants $f^abc$



          $$
          left[T^a,T^bright] = if^abcT^c
          $$



          The anticommutator of two generators is



          $$
          leftT^a,T^bright = frac1Ndelta^ab1 +d^abcT^c
          $$



          where by $1$ I mean the identity matrix and $d^abc$ are the "d-symbol" defined as



          $$
          d^abc = 2textTrleft[ leftT^a,T^brightT^c right]
          $$



          Then, there is a useful identity



          $$
          textTrleft[T^aT^bT^cT^dright] = frac14Ndelta^abdelta^cd + frac18left(d^abed^cde - f^abef^cde+if^abed^cde+if^cded^aberight)
          $$



          I suggest you this reference http://scipp.ucsc.edu/~haber/ph218/sunid17.pdf where different trace identitites are collected. For your case, look at Equation 75 in Appendix B, page 9.



          Check the normalization of the generators before to use this identity.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • As a rule link only answers are actively discouraged, because if the link goes dead the answer is useless. Please use Mathjax to edit in the appropriate equations so the answer can stand alone.
            – StephenG
            Aug 9 at 7:49










          • @StephenG thanks for the advise
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 8:04










          • @apt45. Thanks.
            – Angela
            Aug 9 at 14:26






          • 1




            @Angela if this answers your question, you should mark it as answered.
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 14:27











          Your Answer




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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









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          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          I take the SU(N) generators in the fundamental representation normalized such that
          $$
          textTrleft[T^a T^bright] = frac12delta^ab
          $$



          The commutator of two generators define the structure constants $f^abc$



          $$
          left[T^a,T^bright] = if^abcT^c
          $$



          The anticommutator of two generators is



          $$
          leftT^a,T^bright = frac1Ndelta^ab1 +d^abcT^c
          $$



          where by $1$ I mean the identity matrix and $d^abc$ are the "d-symbol" defined as



          $$
          d^abc = 2textTrleft[ leftT^a,T^brightT^c right]
          $$



          Then, there is a useful identity



          $$
          textTrleft[T^aT^bT^cT^dright] = frac14Ndelta^abdelta^cd + frac18left(d^abed^cde - f^abef^cde+if^abed^cde+if^cded^aberight)
          $$



          I suggest you this reference http://scipp.ucsc.edu/~haber/ph218/sunid17.pdf where different trace identitites are collected. For your case, look at Equation 75 in Appendix B, page 9.



          Check the normalization of the generators before to use this identity.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • As a rule link only answers are actively discouraged, because if the link goes dead the answer is useless. Please use Mathjax to edit in the appropriate equations so the answer can stand alone.
            – StephenG
            Aug 9 at 7:49










          • @StephenG thanks for the advise
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 8:04










          • @apt45. Thanks.
            – Angela
            Aug 9 at 14:26






          • 1




            @Angela if this answers your question, you should mark it as answered.
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 14:27















          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          I take the SU(N) generators in the fundamental representation normalized such that
          $$
          textTrleft[T^a T^bright] = frac12delta^ab
          $$



          The commutator of two generators define the structure constants $f^abc$



          $$
          left[T^a,T^bright] = if^abcT^c
          $$



          The anticommutator of two generators is



          $$
          leftT^a,T^bright = frac1Ndelta^ab1 +d^abcT^c
          $$



          where by $1$ I mean the identity matrix and $d^abc$ are the "d-symbol" defined as



          $$
          d^abc = 2textTrleft[ leftT^a,T^brightT^c right]
          $$



          Then, there is a useful identity



          $$
          textTrleft[T^aT^bT^cT^dright] = frac14Ndelta^abdelta^cd + frac18left(d^abed^cde - f^abef^cde+if^abed^cde+if^cded^aberight)
          $$



          I suggest you this reference http://scipp.ucsc.edu/~haber/ph218/sunid17.pdf where different trace identitites are collected. For your case, look at Equation 75 in Appendix B, page 9.



          Check the normalization of the generators before to use this identity.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • As a rule link only answers are actively discouraged, because if the link goes dead the answer is useless. Please use Mathjax to edit in the appropriate equations so the answer can stand alone.
            – StephenG
            Aug 9 at 7:49










          • @StephenG thanks for the advise
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 8:04










          • @apt45. Thanks.
            – Angela
            Aug 9 at 14:26






          • 1




            @Angela if this answers your question, you should mark it as answered.
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 14:27













          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted






          I take the SU(N) generators in the fundamental representation normalized such that
          $$
          textTrleft[T^a T^bright] = frac12delta^ab
          $$



          The commutator of two generators define the structure constants $f^abc$



          $$
          left[T^a,T^bright] = if^abcT^c
          $$



          The anticommutator of two generators is



          $$
          leftT^a,T^bright = frac1Ndelta^ab1 +d^abcT^c
          $$



          where by $1$ I mean the identity matrix and $d^abc$ are the "d-symbol" defined as



          $$
          d^abc = 2textTrleft[ leftT^a,T^brightT^c right]
          $$



          Then, there is a useful identity



          $$
          textTrleft[T^aT^bT^cT^dright] = frac14Ndelta^abdelta^cd + frac18left(d^abed^cde - f^abef^cde+if^abed^cde+if^cded^aberight)
          $$



          I suggest you this reference http://scipp.ucsc.edu/~haber/ph218/sunid17.pdf where different trace identitites are collected. For your case, look at Equation 75 in Appendix B, page 9.



          Check the normalization of the generators before to use this identity.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          I take the SU(N) generators in the fundamental representation normalized such that
          $$
          textTrleft[T^a T^bright] = frac12delta^ab
          $$



          The commutator of two generators define the structure constants $f^abc$



          $$
          left[T^a,T^bright] = if^abcT^c
          $$



          The anticommutator of two generators is



          $$
          leftT^a,T^bright = frac1Ndelta^ab1 +d^abcT^c
          $$



          where by $1$ I mean the identity matrix and $d^abc$ are the "d-symbol" defined as



          $$
          d^abc = 2textTrleft[ leftT^a,T^brightT^c right]
          $$



          Then, there is a useful identity



          $$
          textTrleft[T^aT^bT^cT^dright] = frac14Ndelta^abdelta^cd + frac18left(d^abed^cde - f^abef^cde+if^abed^cde+if^cded^aberight)
          $$



          I suggest you this reference http://scipp.ucsc.edu/~haber/ph218/sunid17.pdf where different trace identitites are collected. For your case, look at Equation 75 in Appendix B, page 9.



          Check the normalization of the generators before to use this identity.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Aug 9 at 8:04

























          answered Aug 9 at 7:36









          apt45

          944514




          944514











          • As a rule link only answers are actively discouraged, because if the link goes dead the answer is useless. Please use Mathjax to edit in the appropriate equations so the answer can stand alone.
            – StephenG
            Aug 9 at 7:49










          • @StephenG thanks for the advise
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 8:04










          • @apt45. Thanks.
            – Angela
            Aug 9 at 14:26






          • 1




            @Angela if this answers your question, you should mark it as answered.
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 14:27

















          • As a rule link only answers are actively discouraged, because if the link goes dead the answer is useless. Please use Mathjax to edit in the appropriate equations so the answer can stand alone.
            – StephenG
            Aug 9 at 7:49










          • @StephenG thanks for the advise
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 8:04










          • @apt45. Thanks.
            – Angela
            Aug 9 at 14:26






          • 1




            @Angela if this answers your question, you should mark it as answered.
            – apt45
            Aug 9 at 14:27
















          As a rule link only answers are actively discouraged, because if the link goes dead the answer is useless. Please use Mathjax to edit in the appropriate equations so the answer can stand alone.
          – StephenG
          Aug 9 at 7:49




          As a rule link only answers are actively discouraged, because if the link goes dead the answer is useless. Please use Mathjax to edit in the appropriate equations so the answer can stand alone.
          – StephenG
          Aug 9 at 7:49












          @StephenG thanks for the advise
          – apt45
          Aug 9 at 8:04




          @StephenG thanks for the advise
          – apt45
          Aug 9 at 8:04












          @apt45. Thanks.
          – Angela
          Aug 9 at 14:26




          @apt45. Thanks.
          – Angela
          Aug 9 at 14:26




          1




          1




          @Angela if this answers your question, you should mark it as answered.
          – apt45
          Aug 9 at 14:27





          @Angela if this answers your question, you should mark it as answered.
          – apt45
          Aug 9 at 14:27


















           

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