Can I relicense my own GPL code into Apache/MIT?

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
5
down vote

favorite












Suppose that I distribute my own code with a GPL license, even though the code use just external MIT or Apache code. In particular, no preexisting GPL code is in it.



Can I later relicense it under MIT or Apache?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Does your code include that other MIT or Apache licensed code? If not, why did you mention it?
    – Basil Bourque
    3 hours ago










  • Possible duplicate of How can a project be relicensed?
    – curiousdannii
    9 mins ago














up vote
5
down vote

favorite












Suppose that I distribute my own code with a GPL license, even though the code use just external MIT or Apache code. In particular, no preexisting GPL code is in it.



Can I later relicense it under MIT or Apache?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Does your code include that other MIT or Apache licensed code? If not, why did you mention it?
    – Basil Bourque
    3 hours ago










  • Possible duplicate of How can a project be relicensed?
    – curiousdannii
    9 mins ago












up vote
5
down vote

favorite









up vote
5
down vote

favorite











Suppose that I distribute my own code with a GPL license, even though the code use just external MIT or Apache code. In particular, no preexisting GPL code is in it.



Can I later relicense it under MIT or Apache?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Suppose that I distribute my own code with a GPL license, even though the code use just external MIT or Apache code. In particular, no preexisting GPL code is in it.



Can I later relicense it under MIT or Apache?







gpl mit apache-2.0 relicensing






share|improve this question









New contributor




Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 8 mins ago









curiousdannii

4,03311438




4,03311438






New contributor




Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 12 hours ago









Rexcirus

1263




1263




New contributor




Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Rexcirus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • Does your code include that other MIT or Apache licensed code? If not, why did you mention it?
    – Basil Bourque
    3 hours ago










  • Possible duplicate of How can a project be relicensed?
    – curiousdannii
    9 mins ago
















  • Does your code include that other MIT or Apache licensed code? If not, why did you mention it?
    – Basil Bourque
    3 hours ago










  • Possible duplicate of How can a project be relicensed?
    – curiousdannii
    9 mins ago















Does your code include that other MIT or Apache licensed code? If not, why did you mention it?
– Basil Bourque
3 hours ago




Does your code include that other MIT or Apache licensed code? If not, why did you mention it?
– Basil Bourque
3 hours ago












Possible duplicate of How can a project be relicensed?
– curiousdannii
9 mins ago




Possible duplicate of How can a project be relicensed?
– curiousdannii
9 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
10
down vote













As the copyright holder you are in no way bound by any open source license you choose to distribute your own work under.



While you cannot retroactively change the license terms of a particular distribution of your software for those who have already obtained it, you can change the license of any future distribution however and whenever you like.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    The last paragraph is not quite true. For example, the GPL specifically states (section 10 of version 2) that recipients of the code automatically receive GPL licenses from the original licensor by the operation of the license itself. So you can add another license, but you can't stop people who receive the code (whether from you or from someone else) from receiving a GPL license from you. You can add another license if you want, but everyone you give the code to will also receive a GPL license.
    – David Schwartz
    3 hours ago










  • @DavidSchwartz That would be a license for the old version, wouldn't it? And only if they get the old version from someone who's received it under the GPL.
    – immibis
    42 mins ago










  • @immibis That would be a license for the old version, yes (including any elements in the new version also in the old version). But it would not matter who they got it from or how they got it. The GPL would be a lot less useful if you had to prove aspects of how you got the work in order to take advantage of it and the GPL specifically has a clause to avoid this (the "recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor" clause). When you place a work under the GPL, you are agreeing to give everyone who receives the work lawfully a license, forever.
    – David Schwartz
    14 mins ago


















up vote
3
down vote













If you hold the copyright to some code (usually, because you are the author), you may license that code however you please, and you may issue different licenses at any time. The matter of revoking previously-issued licenses is much trickier and may not be possible. If you have previously issued permission to modify/distribute your code under some version of the GNU GPL, nothing stops you from also issuing permission to modify/distribute the code under a different license like the Apache License.



Note that if you have accepted contributions from any other person, those contributions may be under your original license, licensed to you by that other contributor. You may not re-license another person's code, unless they allow you do so, either by your asking nicely or via a previous agreement like a Contributor License Agreement.



In practice, your code is usually as permissively available as your most permissive license grant. If you had the reverse situation -- your code was under Apache and you want to re-license it under the GPL -- you could issue a GPL grant, but you could not take away the more permissive license grant you already made to any recipients who already downloaded it. People might be more likely to get the permissively-licensed version from someone else than use your more restrictively-licensed version. However, you could issue new code under the GPL only, making users choose between the old permissively-licensed code and the newer version with copyleft-licensed code.






share|improve this answer






















    Your Answer







    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "619"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: false,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );






    Rexcirus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









     

    draft saved


    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fopensource.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f7533%2fcan-i-relicense-my-own-gpl-code-into-apache-mit%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest






























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    10
    down vote













    As the copyright holder you are in no way bound by any open source license you choose to distribute your own work under.



    While you cannot retroactively change the license terms of a particular distribution of your software for those who have already obtained it, you can change the license of any future distribution however and whenever you like.






    share|improve this answer
















    • 1




      The last paragraph is not quite true. For example, the GPL specifically states (section 10 of version 2) that recipients of the code automatically receive GPL licenses from the original licensor by the operation of the license itself. So you can add another license, but you can't stop people who receive the code (whether from you or from someone else) from receiving a GPL license from you. You can add another license if you want, but everyone you give the code to will also receive a GPL license.
      – David Schwartz
      3 hours ago










    • @DavidSchwartz That would be a license for the old version, wouldn't it? And only if they get the old version from someone who's received it under the GPL.
      – immibis
      42 mins ago










    • @immibis That would be a license for the old version, yes (including any elements in the new version also in the old version). But it would not matter who they got it from or how they got it. The GPL would be a lot less useful if you had to prove aspects of how you got the work in order to take advantage of it and the GPL specifically has a clause to avoid this (the "recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor" clause). When you place a work under the GPL, you are agreeing to give everyone who receives the work lawfully a license, forever.
      – David Schwartz
      14 mins ago















    up vote
    10
    down vote













    As the copyright holder you are in no way bound by any open source license you choose to distribute your own work under.



    While you cannot retroactively change the license terms of a particular distribution of your software for those who have already obtained it, you can change the license of any future distribution however and whenever you like.






    share|improve this answer
















    • 1




      The last paragraph is not quite true. For example, the GPL specifically states (section 10 of version 2) that recipients of the code automatically receive GPL licenses from the original licensor by the operation of the license itself. So you can add another license, but you can't stop people who receive the code (whether from you or from someone else) from receiving a GPL license from you. You can add another license if you want, but everyone you give the code to will also receive a GPL license.
      – David Schwartz
      3 hours ago










    • @DavidSchwartz That would be a license for the old version, wouldn't it? And only if they get the old version from someone who's received it under the GPL.
      – immibis
      42 mins ago










    • @immibis That would be a license for the old version, yes (including any elements in the new version also in the old version). But it would not matter who they got it from or how they got it. The GPL would be a lot less useful if you had to prove aspects of how you got the work in order to take advantage of it and the GPL specifically has a clause to avoid this (the "recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor" clause). When you place a work under the GPL, you are agreeing to give everyone who receives the work lawfully a license, forever.
      – David Schwartz
      14 mins ago













    up vote
    10
    down vote










    up vote
    10
    down vote









    As the copyright holder you are in no way bound by any open source license you choose to distribute your own work under.



    While you cannot retroactively change the license terms of a particular distribution of your software for those who have already obtained it, you can change the license of any future distribution however and whenever you like.






    share|improve this answer












    As the copyright holder you are in no way bound by any open source license you choose to distribute your own work under.



    While you cannot retroactively change the license terms of a particular distribution of your software for those who have already obtained it, you can change the license of any future distribution however and whenever you like.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 11 hours ago









    Mans Gunnarsson

    1,711215




    1,711215







    • 1




      The last paragraph is not quite true. For example, the GPL specifically states (section 10 of version 2) that recipients of the code automatically receive GPL licenses from the original licensor by the operation of the license itself. So you can add another license, but you can't stop people who receive the code (whether from you or from someone else) from receiving a GPL license from you. You can add another license if you want, but everyone you give the code to will also receive a GPL license.
      – David Schwartz
      3 hours ago










    • @DavidSchwartz That would be a license for the old version, wouldn't it? And only if they get the old version from someone who's received it under the GPL.
      – immibis
      42 mins ago










    • @immibis That would be a license for the old version, yes (including any elements in the new version also in the old version). But it would not matter who they got it from or how they got it. The GPL would be a lot less useful if you had to prove aspects of how you got the work in order to take advantage of it and the GPL specifically has a clause to avoid this (the "recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor" clause). When you place a work under the GPL, you are agreeing to give everyone who receives the work lawfully a license, forever.
      – David Schwartz
      14 mins ago













    • 1




      The last paragraph is not quite true. For example, the GPL specifically states (section 10 of version 2) that recipients of the code automatically receive GPL licenses from the original licensor by the operation of the license itself. So you can add another license, but you can't stop people who receive the code (whether from you or from someone else) from receiving a GPL license from you. You can add another license if you want, but everyone you give the code to will also receive a GPL license.
      – David Schwartz
      3 hours ago










    • @DavidSchwartz That would be a license for the old version, wouldn't it? And only if they get the old version from someone who's received it under the GPL.
      – immibis
      42 mins ago










    • @immibis That would be a license for the old version, yes (including any elements in the new version also in the old version). But it would not matter who they got it from or how they got it. The GPL would be a lot less useful if you had to prove aspects of how you got the work in order to take advantage of it and the GPL specifically has a clause to avoid this (the "recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor" clause). When you place a work under the GPL, you are agreeing to give everyone who receives the work lawfully a license, forever.
      – David Schwartz
      14 mins ago








    1




    1




    The last paragraph is not quite true. For example, the GPL specifically states (section 10 of version 2) that recipients of the code automatically receive GPL licenses from the original licensor by the operation of the license itself. So you can add another license, but you can't stop people who receive the code (whether from you or from someone else) from receiving a GPL license from you. You can add another license if you want, but everyone you give the code to will also receive a GPL license.
    – David Schwartz
    3 hours ago




    The last paragraph is not quite true. For example, the GPL specifically states (section 10 of version 2) that recipients of the code automatically receive GPL licenses from the original licensor by the operation of the license itself. So you can add another license, but you can't stop people who receive the code (whether from you or from someone else) from receiving a GPL license from you. You can add another license if you want, but everyone you give the code to will also receive a GPL license.
    – David Schwartz
    3 hours ago












    @DavidSchwartz That would be a license for the old version, wouldn't it? And only if they get the old version from someone who's received it under the GPL.
    – immibis
    42 mins ago




    @DavidSchwartz That would be a license for the old version, wouldn't it? And only if they get the old version from someone who's received it under the GPL.
    – immibis
    42 mins ago












    @immibis That would be a license for the old version, yes (including any elements in the new version also in the old version). But it would not matter who they got it from or how they got it. The GPL would be a lot less useful if you had to prove aspects of how you got the work in order to take advantage of it and the GPL specifically has a clause to avoid this (the "recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor" clause). When you place a work under the GPL, you are agreeing to give everyone who receives the work lawfully a license, forever.
    – David Schwartz
    14 mins ago





    @immibis That would be a license for the old version, yes (including any elements in the new version also in the old version). But it would not matter who they got it from or how they got it. The GPL would be a lot less useful if you had to prove aspects of how you got the work in order to take advantage of it and the GPL specifically has a clause to avoid this (the "recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor" clause). When you place a work under the GPL, you are agreeing to give everyone who receives the work lawfully a license, forever.
    – David Schwartz
    14 mins ago











    up vote
    3
    down vote













    If you hold the copyright to some code (usually, because you are the author), you may license that code however you please, and you may issue different licenses at any time. The matter of revoking previously-issued licenses is much trickier and may not be possible. If you have previously issued permission to modify/distribute your code under some version of the GNU GPL, nothing stops you from also issuing permission to modify/distribute the code under a different license like the Apache License.



    Note that if you have accepted contributions from any other person, those contributions may be under your original license, licensed to you by that other contributor. You may not re-license another person's code, unless they allow you do so, either by your asking nicely or via a previous agreement like a Contributor License Agreement.



    In practice, your code is usually as permissively available as your most permissive license grant. If you had the reverse situation -- your code was under Apache and you want to re-license it under the GPL -- you could issue a GPL grant, but you could not take away the more permissive license grant you already made to any recipients who already downloaded it. People might be more likely to get the permissively-licensed version from someone else than use your more restrictively-licensed version. However, you could issue new code under the GPL only, making users choose between the old permissively-licensed code and the newer version with copyleft-licensed code.






    share|improve this answer


























      up vote
      3
      down vote













      If you hold the copyright to some code (usually, because you are the author), you may license that code however you please, and you may issue different licenses at any time. The matter of revoking previously-issued licenses is much trickier and may not be possible. If you have previously issued permission to modify/distribute your code under some version of the GNU GPL, nothing stops you from also issuing permission to modify/distribute the code under a different license like the Apache License.



      Note that if you have accepted contributions from any other person, those contributions may be under your original license, licensed to you by that other contributor. You may not re-license another person's code, unless they allow you do so, either by your asking nicely or via a previous agreement like a Contributor License Agreement.



      In practice, your code is usually as permissively available as your most permissive license grant. If you had the reverse situation -- your code was under Apache and you want to re-license it under the GPL -- you could issue a GPL grant, but you could not take away the more permissive license grant you already made to any recipients who already downloaded it. People might be more likely to get the permissively-licensed version from someone else than use your more restrictively-licensed version. However, you could issue new code under the GPL only, making users choose between the old permissively-licensed code and the newer version with copyleft-licensed code.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        3
        down vote










        up vote
        3
        down vote









        If you hold the copyright to some code (usually, because you are the author), you may license that code however you please, and you may issue different licenses at any time. The matter of revoking previously-issued licenses is much trickier and may not be possible. If you have previously issued permission to modify/distribute your code under some version of the GNU GPL, nothing stops you from also issuing permission to modify/distribute the code under a different license like the Apache License.



        Note that if you have accepted contributions from any other person, those contributions may be under your original license, licensed to you by that other contributor. You may not re-license another person's code, unless they allow you do so, either by your asking nicely or via a previous agreement like a Contributor License Agreement.



        In practice, your code is usually as permissively available as your most permissive license grant. If you had the reverse situation -- your code was under Apache and you want to re-license it under the GPL -- you could issue a GPL grant, but you could not take away the more permissive license grant you already made to any recipients who already downloaded it. People might be more likely to get the permissively-licensed version from someone else than use your more restrictively-licensed version. However, you could issue new code under the GPL only, making users choose between the old permissively-licensed code and the newer version with copyleft-licensed code.






        share|improve this answer














        If you hold the copyright to some code (usually, because you are the author), you may license that code however you please, and you may issue different licenses at any time. The matter of revoking previously-issued licenses is much trickier and may not be possible. If you have previously issued permission to modify/distribute your code under some version of the GNU GPL, nothing stops you from also issuing permission to modify/distribute the code under a different license like the Apache License.



        Note that if you have accepted contributions from any other person, those contributions may be under your original license, licensed to you by that other contributor. You may not re-license another person's code, unless they allow you do so, either by your asking nicely or via a previous agreement like a Contributor License Agreement.



        In practice, your code is usually as permissively available as your most permissive license grant. If you had the reverse situation -- your code was under Apache and you want to re-license it under the GPL -- you could issue a GPL grant, but you could not take away the more permissive license grant you already made to any recipients who already downloaded it. People might be more likely to get the permissively-licensed version from someone else than use your more restrictively-licensed version. However, you could issue new code under the GPL only, making users choose between the old permissively-licensed code and the newer version with copyleft-licensed code.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 6 hours ago

























        answered 9 hours ago









        apsillers♦

        14k12346




        14k12346




















            Rexcirus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









             

            draft saved


            draft discarded


















            Rexcirus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            Rexcirus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











            Rexcirus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













             


            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fopensource.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f7533%2fcan-i-relicense-my-own-gpl-code-into-apache-mit%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest













































































            Comments

            Popular posts from this blog

            Long meetings (6-7 hours a day): Being “babysat” by supervisor

            Is the Concept of Multiple Fantasy Races Scientifically Flawed? [closed]

            Confectionery