Why is it illegal to castle with both hands?

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I was watching the match between Ian Nepomniachtchi vs Hikaru Nakamura and Nakamura used both hands to castle.



Why is it illegal to castle using both hands? What's wrong with that?







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  • 1




    "What's wrong with that?" Nothing really. One could play chess with two hands, probably, but it would be a slightly different game then.
    – Trilarion
    Aug 22 at 8:40






  • 3




    Very simple: you must play and press the clock with the same hand to ensure you are completing your move before pressing the clock. If you use two hands to play, you are breaking this rule.
    – Apollys
    Aug 23 at 17:44






  • 2




    I don't have enough rep to answer but there's a touch-move rule in Chess. If you moved with two hands it would be unclear which piece you touched first. If you touch your Rook first you would have to move your Rook and not be able to castle. Only if you touch your King first and move it two spaces can you castle. Furthermore, once two hands get involved it's not clear that the clock has been hit after the move has been made. I had this at the end of a game when an opponent, short on time, moved with one hand and hit the clock with the other. I immediately hit the clock back to his side...
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 23 at 19:55










  • ...and told him to depress it with the hand with which he moved.
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 23 at 19:56






  • 1




    @RobertFrost You can always answer a question, unless the question has been protected from low-rep users due to low quality answers. Commenting is limited to users who have a few more points than the default 1 for a new user. If you have enough rep to comment, you have enough rep to answer.
    – CJ Dennis
    Aug 24 at 6:40














up vote
67
down vote

favorite
6












I was watching the match between Ian Nepomniachtchi vs Hikaru Nakamura and Nakamura used both hands to castle.



Why is it illegal to castle using both hands? What's wrong with that?







share|improve this question


















  • 1




    "What's wrong with that?" Nothing really. One could play chess with two hands, probably, but it would be a slightly different game then.
    – Trilarion
    Aug 22 at 8:40






  • 3




    Very simple: you must play and press the clock with the same hand to ensure you are completing your move before pressing the clock. If you use two hands to play, you are breaking this rule.
    – Apollys
    Aug 23 at 17:44






  • 2




    I don't have enough rep to answer but there's a touch-move rule in Chess. If you moved with two hands it would be unclear which piece you touched first. If you touch your Rook first you would have to move your Rook and not be able to castle. Only if you touch your King first and move it two spaces can you castle. Furthermore, once two hands get involved it's not clear that the clock has been hit after the move has been made. I had this at the end of a game when an opponent, short on time, moved with one hand and hit the clock with the other. I immediately hit the clock back to his side...
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 23 at 19:55










  • ...and told him to depress it with the hand with which he moved.
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 23 at 19:56






  • 1




    @RobertFrost You can always answer a question, unless the question has been protected from low-rep users due to low quality answers. Commenting is limited to users who have a few more points than the default 1 for a new user. If you have enough rep to comment, you have enough rep to answer.
    – CJ Dennis
    Aug 24 at 6:40












up vote
67
down vote

favorite
6









up vote
67
down vote

favorite
6






6





I was watching the match between Ian Nepomniachtchi vs Hikaru Nakamura and Nakamura used both hands to castle.



Why is it illegal to castle using both hands? What's wrong with that?







share|improve this question














I was watching the match between Ian Nepomniachtchi vs Hikaru Nakamura and Nakamura used both hands to castle.



Why is it illegal to castle using both hands? What's wrong with that?









share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Aug 21 at 14:10









Andrew T.

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asked Aug 21 at 8:16









RuhanUR

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  • 1




    "What's wrong with that?" Nothing really. One could play chess with two hands, probably, but it would be a slightly different game then.
    – Trilarion
    Aug 22 at 8:40






  • 3




    Very simple: you must play and press the clock with the same hand to ensure you are completing your move before pressing the clock. If you use two hands to play, you are breaking this rule.
    – Apollys
    Aug 23 at 17:44






  • 2




    I don't have enough rep to answer but there's a touch-move rule in Chess. If you moved with two hands it would be unclear which piece you touched first. If you touch your Rook first you would have to move your Rook and not be able to castle. Only if you touch your King first and move it two spaces can you castle. Furthermore, once two hands get involved it's not clear that the clock has been hit after the move has been made. I had this at the end of a game when an opponent, short on time, moved with one hand and hit the clock with the other. I immediately hit the clock back to his side...
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 23 at 19:55










  • ...and told him to depress it with the hand with which he moved.
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 23 at 19:56






  • 1




    @RobertFrost You can always answer a question, unless the question has been protected from low-rep users due to low quality answers. Commenting is limited to users who have a few more points than the default 1 for a new user. If you have enough rep to comment, you have enough rep to answer.
    – CJ Dennis
    Aug 24 at 6:40












  • 1




    "What's wrong with that?" Nothing really. One could play chess with two hands, probably, but it would be a slightly different game then.
    – Trilarion
    Aug 22 at 8:40






  • 3




    Very simple: you must play and press the clock with the same hand to ensure you are completing your move before pressing the clock. If you use two hands to play, you are breaking this rule.
    – Apollys
    Aug 23 at 17:44






  • 2




    I don't have enough rep to answer but there's a touch-move rule in Chess. If you moved with two hands it would be unclear which piece you touched first. If you touch your Rook first you would have to move your Rook and not be able to castle. Only if you touch your King first and move it two spaces can you castle. Furthermore, once two hands get involved it's not clear that the clock has been hit after the move has been made. I had this at the end of a game when an opponent, short on time, moved with one hand and hit the clock with the other. I immediately hit the clock back to his side...
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 23 at 19:55










  • ...and told him to depress it with the hand with which he moved.
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 23 at 19:56






  • 1




    @RobertFrost You can always answer a question, unless the question has been protected from low-rep users due to low quality answers. Commenting is limited to users who have a few more points than the default 1 for a new user. If you have enough rep to comment, you have enough rep to answer.
    – CJ Dennis
    Aug 24 at 6:40







1




1




"What's wrong with that?" Nothing really. One could play chess with two hands, probably, but it would be a slightly different game then.
– Trilarion
Aug 22 at 8:40




"What's wrong with that?" Nothing really. One could play chess with two hands, probably, but it would be a slightly different game then.
– Trilarion
Aug 22 at 8:40




3




3




Very simple: you must play and press the clock with the same hand to ensure you are completing your move before pressing the clock. If you use two hands to play, you are breaking this rule.
– Apollys
Aug 23 at 17:44




Very simple: you must play and press the clock with the same hand to ensure you are completing your move before pressing the clock. If you use two hands to play, you are breaking this rule.
– Apollys
Aug 23 at 17:44




2




2




I don't have enough rep to answer but there's a touch-move rule in Chess. If you moved with two hands it would be unclear which piece you touched first. If you touch your Rook first you would have to move your Rook and not be able to castle. Only if you touch your King first and move it two spaces can you castle. Furthermore, once two hands get involved it's not clear that the clock has been hit after the move has been made. I had this at the end of a game when an opponent, short on time, moved with one hand and hit the clock with the other. I immediately hit the clock back to his side...
– Robert Frost
Aug 23 at 19:55




I don't have enough rep to answer but there's a touch-move rule in Chess. If you moved with two hands it would be unclear which piece you touched first. If you touch your Rook first you would have to move your Rook and not be able to castle. Only if you touch your King first and move it two spaces can you castle. Furthermore, once two hands get involved it's not clear that the clock has been hit after the move has been made. I had this at the end of a game when an opponent, short on time, moved with one hand and hit the clock with the other. I immediately hit the clock back to his side...
– Robert Frost
Aug 23 at 19:55












...and told him to depress it with the hand with which he moved.
– Robert Frost
Aug 23 at 19:56




...and told him to depress it with the hand with which he moved.
– Robert Frost
Aug 23 at 19:56




1




1




@RobertFrost You can always answer a question, unless the question has been protected from low-rep users due to low quality answers. Commenting is limited to users who have a few more points than the default 1 for a new user. If you have enough rep to comment, you have enough rep to answer.
– CJ Dennis
Aug 24 at 6:40




@RobertFrost You can always answer a question, unless the question has been protected from low-rep users due to low quality answers. Commenting is limited to users who have a few more points than the default 1 for a new user. If you have enough rep to comment, you have enough rep to answer.
– CJ Dennis
Aug 24 at 6:40










9 Answers
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The official procedure to castle is (Schiller 2003:19–20 from Wikipedia):




first move the king with one hand and then move the rook with the same hand.




By using both hands the player can save time, as would by as using different hands for moving (like promoting a pawn to queen) or moving with a hand and hitting the clock with the other.






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  • 1




    Very good answer, it appears from your answer that it is about timing and not which hand hits the timer.
    – Malachi
    Aug 21 at 15:06






  • 14




    I'd wager this is for the reason Mawg gave. Moving the king first takes away any option to decide against castling mid-move based on your opponent's reaction. Once the king is released, the only legal move left is to castle.
    – Lord Farquaad
    Aug 21 at 16:43











  • @LordFarquaad that is indeed a very good reason, but does not explain why you can't do any other moves with both hands (like turning a pawn into a queen) or moving with a hand while the other one is at the clock.
    – Bernat
    Aug 22 at 6:58










  • @Bernat I think the "jump the clock" rule applies to promoting a pawn, etc. especially in speed chess, that 1-second time to move your hand from the board tothe clock may matter.
    – Carl Witthoft
    Aug 22 at 14:00






  • 1




    Also the risk of ambiguity concerning which piece was touched first, and furthermore that all the pieces have stopped moving before the clock is pressed. E.g. one might otherwise touch the rook first, before realising an error and then grabbing the king with the other hand to change the move into castling.
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 24 at 9:56

















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Disclaimer: this is probably not the answer, but it makes for interesting thinking.



This reminds me of a string bet in poker. String bets are illegal, because they can be used to gain information – “I’ll see your $5”… < watches opponent’s face> "… and raise you $20”.



By moving the king first, you are making what would otherwise be an illegal move (moving the king by more than one square) and cannot “string bet”.



If you were to move the rook first, you might observe your opponent’s face, then quickly choose to move the king, claiming that you had intended to castle all along.






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  • 6




    Welcome to the Chess SE site! You're right in your disclaimer: this would be better posted as a comment on the OP since you are theorising instead of providing a conclusive answer.
    – Aric
    Aug 21 at 14:16






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    You're answering the question of why you can't move the rook first, but that's not the question that was asked. And incidentally, it's perfectly legal to pick up your king and hover it like you're going to castle kingside, and then change your mind and castle queenside, so long as you don't let go of the piece.
    – D M
    Aug 21 at 17:50







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    That "which side am I going to castle to?" trick sounds like a good string bet/fishing for information (+1)
    – Mawg
    Aug 21 at 18:08






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    This has no value in answering the question. Also, it is not true, as you can pick up and move any piece while observing your oppenent's face, as long as you do not leave the piece in an illegal position.
    – J. Win.
    Aug 21 at 20:23






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    Opponent-reading doesn't matter in chess, though, since you generally have more to gain from reading the board than from reading your opponent's mind (full information game).
    – Brilliand
    Aug 21 at 21:59

















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I know in general the rules say the hand you move your piece with has to be the one that hits the clock. If you castled with two hands which one would you use to hit the clock? This might be part of the reason for the rule saying you can only castle with 1 hand.






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  • 1




    I really don't think picking a hand to push a button is that big an issue. We sent men to the moon, I think we can handle this.
    – Alexander
    Aug 22 at 1:22






  • 21




    @Alexander It's more a question of fairness to your opponent. The rule exists to get your hand off the board before hitting the clock so your opponent can make the next move. If you're still moving a piece with your left hand while you hit the clock with your right, you cut into your opponent's time. But the rule is pretty much impossible to follow if you use both hands.
    – Brian McCutchon
    Aug 22 at 4:40










  • On the other hand, your opponent would know what is happening before you put the second piece down.
    – PStag
    Aug 22 at 5:46






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    @PStag this assumes it is a legal move. But part of the opponents move is to actually check that. And she can't do that until the pieces are put down. Which might not have happened when the clock is hit when you are using both hands.
    – Jens Schauder
    Aug 22 at 6:01






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    @Meni That rule would be harder to objectively enforce.
    – Brian McCutchon
    Aug 22 at 16:18

















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Chess rules are all about sequence. If you use two hands, you don't know which happened first. So you always use one hand. First, you make your move, then you hit the clock.



As others have pointed out, the rook move alone could be one or two moves. Maybe, you were just moving your rook, maybe you were castling. The King move, however, does determine the one and only move. There is no other King move that allows the King to move two squares. By moving the King first, then moving the rook, there are no questions as to the real move. The Rook, while being part of the move, is forced. Because this is a sequence, you have to use one hand to play it.



As a side note, if you could use both hands, and you were playing with a clock, you could move the rook and hit the clock with one hand, and move the king with the other hand, and then there would be a sequence argument whether the king had moved before or after the clock hit, and thus whether it was a rook move or a castle. By requiring one hand to do all three (king, then rook, then clock), there is no question as to what went on. The king moved two squares first. That defined the move. Then the rook moved (with the same hand), then the clock was hit after the board was in a valid situation. No arguments.






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  • +1, I think this is the main reason. One second more or less, once at most, usually doesn't lead to heated rules disputes - but determining whether rook or king was touched first very much does (when using both hands, most people tend to touch the pieces almost simultaneously). This rule exists to make life easier for arbiters.
    – Annatar
    Aug 22 at 7:20


















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why is it illegal to castle with both hands?




Because the rules say so.

From the FIDE Laws of Chess -




7.5.4 If a player uses two hands to make a single move (for example in case of castling, capturing or promotion) and pressed the clock, it
shall be considered and penalized as if an illegal move.







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  • 43




    But why did someone decide to write this rule into the FIDE Laws of Chess? What's the motivation for this rule?
    – Philipp
    Aug 21 at 12:44







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    @Philipp My guess is that the concern is that if you move with both hands, then the hand which becomes free first can hit the clock before you have finished moving the other piece. If you can only use one hand to move pieces and hit the clock, that can't happen.
    – Martin Bonner
    Aug 21 at 13:03






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    @TylerH The move isn't complete until the clock is pressed. Until the clock is pressed the player has the chance to correct the illegal move without penalty. Once he presses the clock and completes the move the penalty applies.
    – Brian Towers
    Aug 21 at 15:56






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    @TylerH Now you are just being ridiculous. If you make a two handed move, realize your mistake and undo the move (with as many hands as you want) then make a legal move and press the clock you will not be penalized. I'm telling you that as a FIDE Arbiter, somebody who enforces the rules in FIDE rated competitions.
    – Brian Towers
    Aug 21 at 16:06






  • 4




    @BrianTowers I'm not blaming anyone for how it's written, I'm just saying the rules clearly state one thing and your interpretation is clearly different (though I agree they surely want your interpretation rather than how it is written). As a programmer you should understand that, as written, the player should be penalized for making an illegal move, because both conditions will have been met, even if the player undoes the move and remakes it legally. But I'm not familiar with FIDE regulations, so maybe there's superseding rule elsewhere about undoing an illegal move before pressing the clock.
    – TylerH
    Aug 21 at 16:29

















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There is a very important rule for castling with one hand. In the Fide Handbook it is rule 4.1.




4.1 Each move must be made with one hand only.




The rule applies for all parts of the move, including capturing, castling and promoting.



Now for the reasoning, of why a move needs to be executed with exactly one hand: In case that you are making an invalid move there are specific rules on how to proceed after taking back the invalid move. As a general rule you have to move the first piece that you touched (rule 4.3.a). In case that you use both of your hands for castling, it would be pure luck to say that you need to do another king or rook move. Instead the order is clear. You first touch the king (and move it two squares). Then you touch the rook and move it to the other side of the king.



And why do you have to move the king first? Again it is to reduce any ambiguity. If you'd move the rook next to the king (without touching the king) you already completed a legal move. Castling now would be very weird as for the only time in chess a completed move could still be extended. Your opponent therefore could already make his move and you could still go: "I'm not finished yet, please take back your move". (In an extreme case you could wait for all the time on your clock before announcing that you are castling).



For these reasons it is important that you execute the castling in two steps (first king, then rook). The additional rule that you can only use one hand is not of practical importance as long as both parts of the move are clearly distinguishable.






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  • 1




    pure speculation: (1) "one hand only" minimizes time benefits over handicapped/injured players who can't use 2 hands (2) "one hand only" is a remarkably simple rule, and simple rules are easier to teach, follow and arbitrate.
    – Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
    Aug 23 at 7:39

















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It would permit a rather interesting ambiguity on the board.



Many have mentioned that the king has to move 2 spaces first, so that there's only one possible valid thing to do. So let's assume we do this.



With one hand, move the king two spaces. Once the king is in place (proving you intend to castle), the other hand grabs the rook and moves it. Meanwhile, the first hand goes to hit the clock.



It is possible that the first hand hits the clock before the rook is moved. Now you have a really funny situation where your hands are still moving pieces while it is the opponent's turn! Needless to say, this could be a big deal, especially if the winning move is to take that rook.



To avoid this case, one needs rules which ensure that all pieces are in their final position before the clock is pressed. Whatever rule FIDE chose, this is the key requirement placed on that rule. Hands off the board when it's not your turn!



If we use pi caluclus we can define a process where the clock press must occur after both moves are complete, regardless of which hand does what. So in theory, one might define a different rule which permits two-handed operation. However, in real life practical situations, such definitions are unreasonable. They work great with transistors and wires, and less well with human hands. Instead, we simplify the process by not allowing things to happen in parallel.






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    It's because you can't save yourself time by moving with more than one hand like that. Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons. Therefore, you castle with one hand, and the problem is avoided.






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    • 2




      I don't understand what you mean by " Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons."
      – David Richerby
      Aug 21 at 21:56










    • @DavidRicherby if you play in bullet and you're short on time, but have had king safety for some strange reason, you could castle with two hands very quickly. If you use one hand castling likely costs a second. If you use two maybe it costs less. That would give people who could castle a distinct time advantage, my guess is a full second, over those who can't. I don't think that's the point of bullet chess since chess is largely skill based. Just my two cents. Additionally, having two ways to castle means that people who still castle with one hand are just at a disadvantage for a petty reason.
      – Steve
      Aug 21 at 22:01






    • 3




      Oh, I see. Still seems pretty insignifcant, to me. And I definitely don't buy the idea that allowing people to castle two-handed should be illegal because it disadvantages people who want to castle one-handed. People who don't want to do the best thing the rules allow will always be disadvantaged. ("We should ban running in the 100m sprint because allowing both running and walking disadvantages competitors who want to walk.")
      – David Richerby
      Aug 21 at 22:09










    • @Steve Is there even such a thing as OTB one minute bullet?
      – Annatar
      Aug 22 at 7:12











    • @Annatar I don't know if there are formal competitions but surely there are people in the world who have chess clocks and chess boards and set the clock to one minute each.
      – David Richerby
      Aug 22 at 10:44

















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    In chess, whenever you touch a piece, you MUST move that piece. If you were to begin castling using two hands, and then removed your hands, it would be unclear which piece you would be required to move. This is why it must be done with one hand.






    share|improve this answer
















    • 6




      If you began castling using two hands, and removed your hands, it's quite clear that you intended to castle -- it's the only permissible two-piece move.
      – Mark
      Aug 21 at 21:29






    • 2




      @Mark that only holds true if you didn't attempt to make an invalid castling move. If the castling is invalid, you still need to decide which piece was touched first.
      – QueensKnight
      Aug 22 at 8:46






    • 1




      @Mark That doesn't matter. Even playing one handed, I could touch my king and then my rook (or vice-versa). You could argue that touching both of those pieces clearly indicates that I want to castle, but that is not what the FIDE rules say: the FIDE rules say that I must move the piece I touched first if I can legally do that. So I'm allowed to touch my king, then touch my rook, then play Ke2. Or touch my rook, then touch my king, then play Rg1. But if I touch my king and rook with different hands at almost the same time, and decide not to castle, can I play Ke2 or Rg1?
      – David Richerby
      Aug 23 at 13:55









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    9 Answers
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    9 Answers
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    The official procedure to castle is (Schiller 2003:19–20 from Wikipedia):




    first move the king with one hand and then move the rook with the same hand.




    By using both hands the player can save time, as would by as using different hands for moving (like promoting a pawn to queen) or moving with a hand and hitting the clock with the other.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 1




      Very good answer, it appears from your answer that it is about timing and not which hand hits the timer.
      – Malachi
      Aug 21 at 15:06






    • 14




      I'd wager this is for the reason Mawg gave. Moving the king first takes away any option to decide against castling mid-move based on your opponent's reaction. Once the king is released, the only legal move left is to castle.
      – Lord Farquaad
      Aug 21 at 16:43











    • @LordFarquaad that is indeed a very good reason, but does not explain why you can't do any other moves with both hands (like turning a pawn into a queen) or moving with a hand while the other one is at the clock.
      – Bernat
      Aug 22 at 6:58










    • @Bernat I think the "jump the clock" rule applies to promoting a pawn, etc. especially in speed chess, that 1-second time to move your hand from the board tothe clock may matter.
      – Carl Witthoft
      Aug 22 at 14:00






    • 1




      Also the risk of ambiguity concerning which piece was touched first, and furthermore that all the pieces have stopped moving before the clock is pressed. E.g. one might otherwise touch the rook first, before realising an error and then grabbing the king with the other hand to change the move into castling.
      – Robert Frost
      Aug 24 at 9:56














    up vote
    50
    down vote













    The official procedure to castle is (Schiller 2003:19–20 from Wikipedia):




    first move the king with one hand and then move the rook with the same hand.




    By using both hands the player can save time, as would by as using different hands for moving (like promoting a pawn to queen) or moving with a hand and hitting the clock with the other.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 1




      Very good answer, it appears from your answer that it is about timing and not which hand hits the timer.
      – Malachi
      Aug 21 at 15:06






    • 14




      I'd wager this is for the reason Mawg gave. Moving the king first takes away any option to decide against castling mid-move based on your opponent's reaction. Once the king is released, the only legal move left is to castle.
      – Lord Farquaad
      Aug 21 at 16:43











    • @LordFarquaad that is indeed a very good reason, but does not explain why you can't do any other moves with both hands (like turning a pawn into a queen) or moving with a hand while the other one is at the clock.
      – Bernat
      Aug 22 at 6:58










    • @Bernat I think the "jump the clock" rule applies to promoting a pawn, etc. especially in speed chess, that 1-second time to move your hand from the board tothe clock may matter.
      – Carl Witthoft
      Aug 22 at 14:00






    • 1




      Also the risk of ambiguity concerning which piece was touched first, and furthermore that all the pieces have stopped moving before the clock is pressed. E.g. one might otherwise touch the rook first, before realising an error and then grabbing the king with the other hand to change the move into castling.
      – Robert Frost
      Aug 24 at 9:56












    up vote
    50
    down vote










    up vote
    50
    down vote









    The official procedure to castle is (Schiller 2003:19–20 from Wikipedia):




    first move the king with one hand and then move the rook with the same hand.




    By using both hands the player can save time, as would by as using different hands for moving (like promoting a pawn to queen) or moving with a hand and hitting the clock with the other.






    share|improve this answer














    The official procedure to castle is (Schiller 2003:19–20 from Wikipedia):




    first move the king with one hand and then move the rook with the same hand.




    By using both hands the player can save time, as would by as using different hands for moving (like promoting a pawn to queen) or moving with a hand and hitting the clock with the other.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Aug 22 at 7:00

























    answered Aug 21 at 12:56









    Bernat

    60113




    60113







    • 1




      Very good answer, it appears from your answer that it is about timing and not which hand hits the timer.
      – Malachi
      Aug 21 at 15:06






    • 14




      I'd wager this is for the reason Mawg gave. Moving the king first takes away any option to decide against castling mid-move based on your opponent's reaction. Once the king is released, the only legal move left is to castle.
      – Lord Farquaad
      Aug 21 at 16:43











    • @LordFarquaad that is indeed a very good reason, but does not explain why you can't do any other moves with both hands (like turning a pawn into a queen) or moving with a hand while the other one is at the clock.
      – Bernat
      Aug 22 at 6:58










    • @Bernat I think the "jump the clock" rule applies to promoting a pawn, etc. especially in speed chess, that 1-second time to move your hand from the board tothe clock may matter.
      – Carl Witthoft
      Aug 22 at 14:00






    • 1




      Also the risk of ambiguity concerning which piece was touched first, and furthermore that all the pieces have stopped moving before the clock is pressed. E.g. one might otherwise touch the rook first, before realising an error and then grabbing the king with the other hand to change the move into castling.
      – Robert Frost
      Aug 24 at 9:56












    • 1




      Very good answer, it appears from your answer that it is about timing and not which hand hits the timer.
      – Malachi
      Aug 21 at 15:06






    • 14




      I'd wager this is for the reason Mawg gave. Moving the king first takes away any option to decide against castling mid-move based on your opponent's reaction. Once the king is released, the only legal move left is to castle.
      – Lord Farquaad
      Aug 21 at 16:43











    • @LordFarquaad that is indeed a very good reason, but does not explain why you can't do any other moves with both hands (like turning a pawn into a queen) or moving with a hand while the other one is at the clock.
      – Bernat
      Aug 22 at 6:58










    • @Bernat I think the "jump the clock" rule applies to promoting a pawn, etc. especially in speed chess, that 1-second time to move your hand from the board tothe clock may matter.
      – Carl Witthoft
      Aug 22 at 14:00






    • 1




      Also the risk of ambiguity concerning which piece was touched first, and furthermore that all the pieces have stopped moving before the clock is pressed. E.g. one might otherwise touch the rook first, before realising an error and then grabbing the king with the other hand to change the move into castling.
      – Robert Frost
      Aug 24 at 9:56







    1




    1




    Very good answer, it appears from your answer that it is about timing and not which hand hits the timer.
    – Malachi
    Aug 21 at 15:06




    Very good answer, it appears from your answer that it is about timing and not which hand hits the timer.
    – Malachi
    Aug 21 at 15:06




    14




    14




    I'd wager this is for the reason Mawg gave. Moving the king first takes away any option to decide against castling mid-move based on your opponent's reaction. Once the king is released, the only legal move left is to castle.
    – Lord Farquaad
    Aug 21 at 16:43





    I'd wager this is for the reason Mawg gave. Moving the king first takes away any option to decide against castling mid-move based on your opponent's reaction. Once the king is released, the only legal move left is to castle.
    – Lord Farquaad
    Aug 21 at 16:43













    @LordFarquaad that is indeed a very good reason, but does not explain why you can't do any other moves with both hands (like turning a pawn into a queen) or moving with a hand while the other one is at the clock.
    – Bernat
    Aug 22 at 6:58




    @LordFarquaad that is indeed a very good reason, but does not explain why you can't do any other moves with both hands (like turning a pawn into a queen) or moving with a hand while the other one is at the clock.
    – Bernat
    Aug 22 at 6:58












    @Bernat I think the "jump the clock" rule applies to promoting a pawn, etc. especially in speed chess, that 1-second time to move your hand from the board tothe clock may matter.
    – Carl Witthoft
    Aug 22 at 14:00




    @Bernat I think the "jump the clock" rule applies to promoting a pawn, etc. especially in speed chess, that 1-second time to move your hand from the board tothe clock may matter.
    – Carl Witthoft
    Aug 22 at 14:00




    1




    1




    Also the risk of ambiguity concerning which piece was touched first, and furthermore that all the pieces have stopped moving before the clock is pressed. E.g. one might otherwise touch the rook first, before realising an error and then grabbing the king with the other hand to change the move into castling.
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 24 at 9:56




    Also the risk of ambiguity concerning which piece was touched first, and furthermore that all the pieces have stopped moving before the clock is pressed. E.g. one might otherwise touch the rook first, before realising an error and then grabbing the king with the other hand to change the move into castling.
    – Robert Frost
    Aug 24 at 9:56










    up vote
    39
    down vote













    Disclaimer: this is probably not the answer, but it makes for interesting thinking.



    This reminds me of a string bet in poker. String bets are illegal, because they can be used to gain information – “I’ll see your $5”… < watches opponent’s face> "… and raise you $20”.



    By moving the king first, you are making what would otherwise be an illegal move (moving the king by more than one square) and cannot “string bet”.



    If you were to move the rook first, you might observe your opponent’s face, then quickly choose to move the king, claiming that you had intended to castle all along.






    share|improve this answer
















    • 6




      Welcome to the Chess SE site! You're right in your disclaimer: this would be better posted as a comment on the OP since you are theorising instead of providing a conclusive answer.
      – Aric
      Aug 21 at 14:16






    • 15




      You're answering the question of why you can't move the rook first, but that's not the question that was asked. And incidentally, it's perfectly legal to pick up your king and hover it like you're going to castle kingside, and then change your mind and castle queenside, so long as you don't let go of the piece.
      – D M
      Aug 21 at 17:50







    • 4




      That "which side am I going to castle to?" trick sounds like a good string bet/fishing for information (+1)
      – Mawg
      Aug 21 at 18:08






    • 5




      This has no value in answering the question. Also, it is not true, as you can pick up and move any piece while observing your oppenent's face, as long as you do not leave the piece in an illegal position.
      – J. Win.
      Aug 21 at 20:23






    • 12




      Opponent-reading doesn't matter in chess, though, since you generally have more to gain from reading the board than from reading your opponent's mind (full information game).
      – Brilliand
      Aug 21 at 21:59














    up vote
    39
    down vote













    Disclaimer: this is probably not the answer, but it makes for interesting thinking.



    This reminds me of a string bet in poker. String bets are illegal, because they can be used to gain information – “I’ll see your $5”… < watches opponent’s face> "… and raise you $20”.



    By moving the king first, you are making what would otherwise be an illegal move (moving the king by more than one square) and cannot “string bet”.



    If you were to move the rook first, you might observe your opponent’s face, then quickly choose to move the king, claiming that you had intended to castle all along.






    share|improve this answer
















    • 6




      Welcome to the Chess SE site! You're right in your disclaimer: this would be better posted as a comment on the OP since you are theorising instead of providing a conclusive answer.
      – Aric
      Aug 21 at 14:16






    • 15




      You're answering the question of why you can't move the rook first, but that's not the question that was asked. And incidentally, it's perfectly legal to pick up your king and hover it like you're going to castle kingside, and then change your mind and castle queenside, so long as you don't let go of the piece.
      – D M
      Aug 21 at 17:50







    • 4




      That "which side am I going to castle to?" trick sounds like a good string bet/fishing for information (+1)
      – Mawg
      Aug 21 at 18:08






    • 5




      This has no value in answering the question. Also, it is not true, as you can pick up and move any piece while observing your oppenent's face, as long as you do not leave the piece in an illegal position.
      – J. Win.
      Aug 21 at 20:23






    • 12




      Opponent-reading doesn't matter in chess, though, since you generally have more to gain from reading the board than from reading your opponent's mind (full information game).
      – Brilliand
      Aug 21 at 21:59












    up vote
    39
    down vote










    up vote
    39
    down vote









    Disclaimer: this is probably not the answer, but it makes for interesting thinking.



    This reminds me of a string bet in poker. String bets are illegal, because they can be used to gain information – “I’ll see your $5”… < watches opponent’s face> "… and raise you $20”.



    By moving the king first, you are making what would otherwise be an illegal move (moving the king by more than one square) and cannot “string bet”.



    If you were to move the rook first, you might observe your opponent’s face, then quickly choose to move the king, claiming that you had intended to castle all along.






    share|improve this answer












    Disclaimer: this is probably not the answer, but it makes for interesting thinking.



    This reminds me of a string bet in poker. String bets are illegal, because they can be used to gain information – “I’ll see your $5”… < watches opponent’s face> "… and raise you $20”.



    By moving the king first, you are making what would otherwise be an illegal move (moving the king by more than one square) and cannot “string bet”.



    If you were to move the rook first, you might observe your opponent’s face, then quickly choose to move the king, claiming that you had intended to castle all along.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Aug 21 at 14:06









    Mawg

    51524




    51524







    • 6




      Welcome to the Chess SE site! You're right in your disclaimer: this would be better posted as a comment on the OP since you are theorising instead of providing a conclusive answer.
      – Aric
      Aug 21 at 14:16






    • 15




      You're answering the question of why you can't move the rook first, but that's not the question that was asked. And incidentally, it's perfectly legal to pick up your king and hover it like you're going to castle kingside, and then change your mind and castle queenside, so long as you don't let go of the piece.
      – D M
      Aug 21 at 17:50







    • 4




      That "which side am I going to castle to?" trick sounds like a good string bet/fishing for information (+1)
      – Mawg
      Aug 21 at 18:08






    • 5




      This has no value in answering the question. Also, it is not true, as you can pick up and move any piece while observing your oppenent's face, as long as you do not leave the piece in an illegal position.
      – J. Win.
      Aug 21 at 20:23






    • 12




      Opponent-reading doesn't matter in chess, though, since you generally have more to gain from reading the board than from reading your opponent's mind (full information game).
      – Brilliand
      Aug 21 at 21:59












    • 6




      Welcome to the Chess SE site! You're right in your disclaimer: this would be better posted as a comment on the OP since you are theorising instead of providing a conclusive answer.
      – Aric
      Aug 21 at 14:16






    • 15




      You're answering the question of why you can't move the rook first, but that's not the question that was asked. And incidentally, it's perfectly legal to pick up your king and hover it like you're going to castle kingside, and then change your mind and castle queenside, so long as you don't let go of the piece.
      – D M
      Aug 21 at 17:50







    • 4




      That "which side am I going to castle to?" trick sounds like a good string bet/fishing for information (+1)
      – Mawg
      Aug 21 at 18:08






    • 5




      This has no value in answering the question. Also, it is not true, as you can pick up and move any piece while observing your oppenent's face, as long as you do not leave the piece in an illegal position.
      – J. Win.
      Aug 21 at 20:23






    • 12




      Opponent-reading doesn't matter in chess, though, since you generally have more to gain from reading the board than from reading your opponent's mind (full information game).
      – Brilliand
      Aug 21 at 21:59







    6




    6




    Welcome to the Chess SE site! You're right in your disclaimer: this would be better posted as a comment on the OP since you are theorising instead of providing a conclusive answer.
    – Aric
    Aug 21 at 14:16




    Welcome to the Chess SE site! You're right in your disclaimer: this would be better posted as a comment on the OP since you are theorising instead of providing a conclusive answer.
    – Aric
    Aug 21 at 14:16




    15




    15




    You're answering the question of why you can't move the rook first, but that's not the question that was asked. And incidentally, it's perfectly legal to pick up your king and hover it like you're going to castle kingside, and then change your mind and castle queenside, so long as you don't let go of the piece.
    – D M
    Aug 21 at 17:50





    You're answering the question of why you can't move the rook first, but that's not the question that was asked. And incidentally, it's perfectly legal to pick up your king and hover it like you're going to castle kingside, and then change your mind and castle queenside, so long as you don't let go of the piece.
    – D M
    Aug 21 at 17:50





    4




    4




    That "which side am I going to castle to?" trick sounds like a good string bet/fishing for information (+1)
    – Mawg
    Aug 21 at 18:08




    That "which side am I going to castle to?" trick sounds like a good string bet/fishing for information (+1)
    – Mawg
    Aug 21 at 18:08




    5




    5




    This has no value in answering the question. Also, it is not true, as you can pick up and move any piece while observing your oppenent's face, as long as you do not leave the piece in an illegal position.
    – J. Win.
    Aug 21 at 20:23




    This has no value in answering the question. Also, it is not true, as you can pick up and move any piece while observing your oppenent's face, as long as you do not leave the piece in an illegal position.
    – J. Win.
    Aug 21 at 20:23




    12




    12




    Opponent-reading doesn't matter in chess, though, since you generally have more to gain from reading the board than from reading your opponent's mind (full information game).
    – Brilliand
    Aug 21 at 21:59




    Opponent-reading doesn't matter in chess, though, since you generally have more to gain from reading the board than from reading your opponent's mind (full information game).
    – Brilliand
    Aug 21 at 21:59










    up vote
    30
    down vote













    I know in general the rules say the hand you move your piece with has to be the one that hits the clock. If you castled with two hands which one would you use to hit the clock? This might be part of the reason for the rule saying you can only castle with 1 hand.






    share|improve this answer
















    • 1




      I really don't think picking a hand to push a button is that big an issue. We sent men to the moon, I think we can handle this.
      – Alexander
      Aug 22 at 1:22






    • 21




      @Alexander It's more a question of fairness to your opponent. The rule exists to get your hand off the board before hitting the clock so your opponent can make the next move. If you're still moving a piece with your left hand while you hit the clock with your right, you cut into your opponent's time. But the rule is pretty much impossible to follow if you use both hands.
      – Brian McCutchon
      Aug 22 at 4:40










    • On the other hand, your opponent would know what is happening before you put the second piece down.
      – PStag
      Aug 22 at 5:46






    • 2




      @PStag this assumes it is a legal move. But part of the opponents move is to actually check that. And she can't do that until the pieces are put down. Which might not have happened when the clock is hit when you are using both hands.
      – Jens Schauder
      Aug 22 at 6:01






    • 4




      @Meni That rule would be harder to objectively enforce.
      – Brian McCutchon
      Aug 22 at 16:18














    up vote
    30
    down vote













    I know in general the rules say the hand you move your piece with has to be the one that hits the clock. If you castled with two hands which one would you use to hit the clock? This might be part of the reason for the rule saying you can only castle with 1 hand.






    share|improve this answer
















    • 1




      I really don't think picking a hand to push a button is that big an issue. We sent men to the moon, I think we can handle this.
      – Alexander
      Aug 22 at 1:22






    • 21




      @Alexander It's more a question of fairness to your opponent. The rule exists to get your hand off the board before hitting the clock so your opponent can make the next move. If you're still moving a piece with your left hand while you hit the clock with your right, you cut into your opponent's time. But the rule is pretty much impossible to follow if you use both hands.
      – Brian McCutchon
      Aug 22 at 4:40










    • On the other hand, your opponent would know what is happening before you put the second piece down.
      – PStag
      Aug 22 at 5:46






    • 2




      @PStag this assumes it is a legal move. But part of the opponents move is to actually check that. And she can't do that until the pieces are put down. Which might not have happened when the clock is hit when you are using both hands.
      – Jens Schauder
      Aug 22 at 6:01






    • 4




      @Meni That rule would be harder to objectively enforce.
      – Brian McCutchon
      Aug 22 at 16:18












    up vote
    30
    down vote










    up vote
    30
    down vote









    I know in general the rules say the hand you move your piece with has to be the one that hits the clock. If you castled with two hands which one would you use to hit the clock? This might be part of the reason for the rule saying you can only castle with 1 hand.






    share|improve this answer












    I know in general the rules say the hand you move your piece with has to be the one that hits the clock. If you castled with two hands which one would you use to hit the clock? This might be part of the reason for the rule saying you can only castle with 1 hand.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Aug 21 at 9:27









    Hockeyfan19

    97237




    97237







    • 1




      I really don't think picking a hand to push a button is that big an issue. We sent men to the moon, I think we can handle this.
      – Alexander
      Aug 22 at 1:22






    • 21




      @Alexander It's more a question of fairness to your opponent. The rule exists to get your hand off the board before hitting the clock so your opponent can make the next move. If you're still moving a piece with your left hand while you hit the clock with your right, you cut into your opponent's time. But the rule is pretty much impossible to follow if you use both hands.
      – Brian McCutchon
      Aug 22 at 4:40










    • On the other hand, your opponent would know what is happening before you put the second piece down.
      – PStag
      Aug 22 at 5:46






    • 2




      @PStag this assumes it is a legal move. But part of the opponents move is to actually check that. And she can't do that until the pieces are put down. Which might not have happened when the clock is hit when you are using both hands.
      – Jens Schauder
      Aug 22 at 6:01






    • 4




      @Meni That rule would be harder to objectively enforce.
      – Brian McCutchon
      Aug 22 at 16:18












    • 1




      I really don't think picking a hand to push a button is that big an issue. We sent men to the moon, I think we can handle this.
      – Alexander
      Aug 22 at 1:22






    • 21




      @Alexander It's more a question of fairness to your opponent. The rule exists to get your hand off the board before hitting the clock so your opponent can make the next move. If you're still moving a piece with your left hand while you hit the clock with your right, you cut into your opponent's time. But the rule is pretty much impossible to follow if you use both hands.
      – Brian McCutchon
      Aug 22 at 4:40










    • On the other hand, your opponent would know what is happening before you put the second piece down.
      – PStag
      Aug 22 at 5:46






    • 2




      @PStag this assumes it is a legal move. But part of the opponents move is to actually check that. And she can't do that until the pieces are put down. Which might not have happened when the clock is hit when you are using both hands.
      – Jens Schauder
      Aug 22 at 6:01






    • 4




      @Meni That rule would be harder to objectively enforce.
      – Brian McCutchon
      Aug 22 at 16:18







    1




    1




    I really don't think picking a hand to push a button is that big an issue. We sent men to the moon, I think we can handle this.
    – Alexander
    Aug 22 at 1:22




    I really don't think picking a hand to push a button is that big an issue. We sent men to the moon, I think we can handle this.
    – Alexander
    Aug 22 at 1:22




    21




    21




    @Alexander It's more a question of fairness to your opponent. The rule exists to get your hand off the board before hitting the clock so your opponent can make the next move. If you're still moving a piece with your left hand while you hit the clock with your right, you cut into your opponent's time. But the rule is pretty much impossible to follow if you use both hands.
    – Brian McCutchon
    Aug 22 at 4:40




    @Alexander It's more a question of fairness to your opponent. The rule exists to get your hand off the board before hitting the clock so your opponent can make the next move. If you're still moving a piece with your left hand while you hit the clock with your right, you cut into your opponent's time. But the rule is pretty much impossible to follow if you use both hands.
    – Brian McCutchon
    Aug 22 at 4:40












    On the other hand, your opponent would know what is happening before you put the second piece down.
    – PStag
    Aug 22 at 5:46




    On the other hand, your opponent would know what is happening before you put the second piece down.
    – PStag
    Aug 22 at 5:46




    2




    2




    @PStag this assumes it is a legal move. But part of the opponents move is to actually check that. And she can't do that until the pieces are put down. Which might not have happened when the clock is hit when you are using both hands.
    – Jens Schauder
    Aug 22 at 6:01




    @PStag this assumes it is a legal move. But part of the opponents move is to actually check that. And she can't do that until the pieces are put down. Which might not have happened when the clock is hit when you are using both hands.
    – Jens Schauder
    Aug 22 at 6:01




    4




    4




    @Meni That rule would be harder to objectively enforce.
    – Brian McCutchon
    Aug 22 at 16:18




    @Meni That rule would be harder to objectively enforce.
    – Brian McCutchon
    Aug 22 at 16:18










    up vote
    24
    down vote













    Chess rules are all about sequence. If you use two hands, you don't know which happened first. So you always use one hand. First, you make your move, then you hit the clock.



    As others have pointed out, the rook move alone could be one or two moves. Maybe, you were just moving your rook, maybe you were castling. The King move, however, does determine the one and only move. There is no other King move that allows the King to move two squares. By moving the King first, then moving the rook, there are no questions as to the real move. The Rook, while being part of the move, is forced. Because this is a sequence, you have to use one hand to play it.



    As a side note, if you could use both hands, and you were playing with a clock, you could move the rook and hit the clock with one hand, and move the king with the other hand, and then there would be a sequence argument whether the king had moved before or after the clock hit, and thus whether it was a rook move or a castle. By requiring one hand to do all three (king, then rook, then clock), there is no question as to what went on. The king moved two squares first. That defined the move. Then the rook moved (with the same hand), then the clock was hit after the board was in a valid situation. No arguments.






    share|improve this answer




















    • +1, I think this is the main reason. One second more or less, once at most, usually doesn't lead to heated rules disputes - but determining whether rook or king was touched first very much does (when using both hands, most people tend to touch the pieces almost simultaneously). This rule exists to make life easier for arbiters.
      – Annatar
      Aug 22 at 7:20















    up vote
    24
    down vote













    Chess rules are all about sequence. If you use two hands, you don't know which happened first. So you always use one hand. First, you make your move, then you hit the clock.



    As others have pointed out, the rook move alone could be one or two moves. Maybe, you were just moving your rook, maybe you were castling. The King move, however, does determine the one and only move. There is no other King move that allows the King to move two squares. By moving the King first, then moving the rook, there are no questions as to the real move. The Rook, while being part of the move, is forced. Because this is a sequence, you have to use one hand to play it.



    As a side note, if you could use both hands, and you were playing with a clock, you could move the rook and hit the clock with one hand, and move the king with the other hand, and then there would be a sequence argument whether the king had moved before or after the clock hit, and thus whether it was a rook move or a castle. By requiring one hand to do all three (king, then rook, then clock), there is no question as to what went on. The king moved two squares first. That defined the move. Then the rook moved (with the same hand), then the clock was hit after the board was in a valid situation. No arguments.






    share|improve this answer




















    • +1, I think this is the main reason. One second more or less, once at most, usually doesn't lead to heated rules disputes - but determining whether rook or king was touched first very much does (when using both hands, most people tend to touch the pieces almost simultaneously). This rule exists to make life easier for arbiters.
      – Annatar
      Aug 22 at 7:20













    up vote
    24
    down vote










    up vote
    24
    down vote









    Chess rules are all about sequence. If you use two hands, you don't know which happened first. So you always use one hand. First, you make your move, then you hit the clock.



    As others have pointed out, the rook move alone could be one or two moves. Maybe, you were just moving your rook, maybe you were castling. The King move, however, does determine the one and only move. There is no other King move that allows the King to move two squares. By moving the King first, then moving the rook, there are no questions as to the real move. The Rook, while being part of the move, is forced. Because this is a sequence, you have to use one hand to play it.



    As a side note, if you could use both hands, and you were playing with a clock, you could move the rook and hit the clock with one hand, and move the king with the other hand, and then there would be a sequence argument whether the king had moved before or after the clock hit, and thus whether it was a rook move or a castle. By requiring one hand to do all three (king, then rook, then clock), there is no question as to what went on. The king moved two squares first. That defined the move. Then the rook moved (with the same hand), then the clock was hit after the board was in a valid situation. No arguments.






    share|improve this answer












    Chess rules are all about sequence. If you use two hands, you don't know which happened first. So you always use one hand. First, you make your move, then you hit the clock.



    As others have pointed out, the rook move alone could be one or two moves. Maybe, you were just moving your rook, maybe you were castling. The King move, however, does determine the one and only move. There is no other King move that allows the King to move two squares. By moving the King first, then moving the rook, there are no questions as to the real move. The Rook, while being part of the move, is forced. Because this is a sequence, you have to use one hand to play it.



    As a side note, if you could use both hands, and you were playing with a clock, you could move the rook and hit the clock with one hand, and move the king with the other hand, and then there would be a sequence argument whether the king had moved before or after the clock hit, and thus whether it was a rook move or a castle. By requiring one hand to do all three (king, then rook, then clock), there is no question as to what went on. The king moved two squares first. That defined the move. Then the rook moved (with the same hand), then the clock was hit after the board was in a valid situation. No arguments.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Aug 21 at 20:58









    Guy Schalnat

    46134




    46134











    • +1, I think this is the main reason. One second more or less, once at most, usually doesn't lead to heated rules disputes - but determining whether rook or king was touched first very much does (when using both hands, most people tend to touch the pieces almost simultaneously). This rule exists to make life easier for arbiters.
      – Annatar
      Aug 22 at 7:20

















    • +1, I think this is the main reason. One second more or less, once at most, usually doesn't lead to heated rules disputes - but determining whether rook or king was touched first very much does (when using both hands, most people tend to touch the pieces almost simultaneously). This rule exists to make life easier for arbiters.
      – Annatar
      Aug 22 at 7:20
















    +1, I think this is the main reason. One second more or less, once at most, usually doesn't lead to heated rules disputes - but determining whether rook or king was touched first very much does (when using both hands, most people tend to touch the pieces almost simultaneously). This rule exists to make life easier for arbiters.
    – Annatar
    Aug 22 at 7:20





    +1, I think this is the main reason. One second more or less, once at most, usually doesn't lead to heated rules disputes - but determining whether rook or king was touched first very much does (when using both hands, most people tend to touch the pieces almost simultaneously). This rule exists to make life easier for arbiters.
    – Annatar
    Aug 22 at 7:20











    up vote
    14
    down vote














    why is it illegal to castle with both hands?




    Because the rules say so.

    From the FIDE Laws of Chess -




    7.5.4 If a player uses two hands to make a single move (for example in case of castling, capturing or promotion) and pressed the clock, it
    shall be considered and penalized as if an illegal move.







    share|improve this answer
















    • 43




      But why did someone decide to write this rule into the FIDE Laws of Chess? What's the motivation for this rule?
      – Philipp
      Aug 21 at 12:44







    • 8




      @Philipp My guess is that the concern is that if you move with both hands, then the hand which becomes free first can hit the clock before you have finished moving the other piece. If you can only use one hand to move pieces and hit the clock, that can't happen.
      – Martin Bonner
      Aug 21 at 13:03






    • 1




      @TylerH The move isn't complete until the clock is pressed. Until the clock is pressed the player has the chance to correct the illegal move without penalty. Once he presses the clock and completes the move the penalty applies.
      – Brian Towers
      Aug 21 at 15:56






    • 2




      @TylerH Now you are just being ridiculous. If you make a two handed move, realize your mistake and undo the move (with as many hands as you want) then make a legal move and press the clock you will not be penalized. I'm telling you that as a FIDE Arbiter, somebody who enforces the rules in FIDE rated competitions.
      – Brian Towers
      Aug 21 at 16:06






    • 4




      @BrianTowers I'm not blaming anyone for how it's written, I'm just saying the rules clearly state one thing and your interpretation is clearly different (though I agree they surely want your interpretation rather than how it is written). As a programmer you should understand that, as written, the player should be penalized for making an illegal move, because both conditions will have been met, even if the player undoes the move and remakes it legally. But I'm not familiar with FIDE regulations, so maybe there's superseding rule elsewhere about undoing an illegal move before pressing the clock.
      – TylerH
      Aug 21 at 16:29














    up vote
    14
    down vote














    why is it illegal to castle with both hands?




    Because the rules say so.

    From the FIDE Laws of Chess -




    7.5.4 If a player uses two hands to make a single move (for example in case of castling, capturing or promotion) and pressed the clock, it
    shall be considered and penalized as if an illegal move.







    share|improve this answer
















    • 43




      But why did someone decide to write this rule into the FIDE Laws of Chess? What's the motivation for this rule?
      – Philipp
      Aug 21 at 12:44







    • 8




      @Philipp My guess is that the concern is that if you move with both hands, then the hand which becomes free first can hit the clock before you have finished moving the other piece. If you can only use one hand to move pieces and hit the clock, that can't happen.
      – Martin Bonner
      Aug 21 at 13:03






    • 1




      @TylerH The move isn't complete until the clock is pressed. Until the clock is pressed the player has the chance to correct the illegal move without penalty. Once he presses the clock and completes the move the penalty applies.
      – Brian Towers
      Aug 21 at 15:56






    • 2




      @TylerH Now you are just being ridiculous. If you make a two handed move, realize your mistake and undo the move (with as many hands as you want) then make a legal move and press the clock you will not be penalized. I'm telling you that as a FIDE Arbiter, somebody who enforces the rules in FIDE rated competitions.
      – Brian Towers
      Aug 21 at 16:06






    • 4




      @BrianTowers I'm not blaming anyone for how it's written, I'm just saying the rules clearly state one thing and your interpretation is clearly different (though I agree they surely want your interpretation rather than how it is written). As a programmer you should understand that, as written, the player should be penalized for making an illegal move, because both conditions will have been met, even if the player undoes the move and remakes it legally. But I'm not familiar with FIDE regulations, so maybe there's superseding rule elsewhere about undoing an illegal move before pressing the clock.
      – TylerH
      Aug 21 at 16:29












    up vote
    14
    down vote










    up vote
    14
    down vote










    why is it illegal to castle with both hands?




    Because the rules say so.

    From the FIDE Laws of Chess -




    7.5.4 If a player uses two hands to make a single move (for example in case of castling, capturing or promotion) and pressed the clock, it
    shall be considered and penalized as if an illegal move.







    share|improve this answer













    why is it illegal to castle with both hands?




    Because the rules say so.

    From the FIDE Laws of Chess -




    7.5.4 If a player uses two hands to make a single move (for example in case of castling, capturing or promotion) and pressed the clock, it
    shall be considered and penalized as if an illegal move.








    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Aug 21 at 11:38









    Brian Towers

    12.1k31857




    12.1k31857







    • 43




      But why did someone decide to write this rule into the FIDE Laws of Chess? What's the motivation for this rule?
      – Philipp
      Aug 21 at 12:44







    • 8




      @Philipp My guess is that the concern is that if you move with both hands, then the hand which becomes free first can hit the clock before you have finished moving the other piece. If you can only use one hand to move pieces and hit the clock, that can't happen.
      – Martin Bonner
      Aug 21 at 13:03






    • 1




      @TylerH The move isn't complete until the clock is pressed. Until the clock is pressed the player has the chance to correct the illegal move without penalty. Once he presses the clock and completes the move the penalty applies.
      – Brian Towers
      Aug 21 at 15:56






    • 2




      @TylerH Now you are just being ridiculous. If you make a two handed move, realize your mistake and undo the move (with as many hands as you want) then make a legal move and press the clock you will not be penalized. I'm telling you that as a FIDE Arbiter, somebody who enforces the rules in FIDE rated competitions.
      – Brian Towers
      Aug 21 at 16:06






    • 4




      @BrianTowers I'm not blaming anyone for how it's written, I'm just saying the rules clearly state one thing and your interpretation is clearly different (though I agree they surely want your interpretation rather than how it is written). As a programmer you should understand that, as written, the player should be penalized for making an illegal move, because both conditions will have been met, even if the player undoes the move and remakes it legally. But I'm not familiar with FIDE regulations, so maybe there's superseding rule elsewhere about undoing an illegal move before pressing the clock.
      – TylerH
      Aug 21 at 16:29












    • 43




      But why did someone decide to write this rule into the FIDE Laws of Chess? What's the motivation for this rule?
      – Philipp
      Aug 21 at 12:44







    • 8




      @Philipp My guess is that the concern is that if you move with both hands, then the hand which becomes free first can hit the clock before you have finished moving the other piece. If you can only use one hand to move pieces and hit the clock, that can't happen.
      – Martin Bonner
      Aug 21 at 13:03






    • 1




      @TylerH The move isn't complete until the clock is pressed. Until the clock is pressed the player has the chance to correct the illegal move without penalty. Once he presses the clock and completes the move the penalty applies.
      – Brian Towers
      Aug 21 at 15:56






    • 2




      @TylerH Now you are just being ridiculous. If you make a two handed move, realize your mistake and undo the move (with as many hands as you want) then make a legal move and press the clock you will not be penalized. I'm telling you that as a FIDE Arbiter, somebody who enforces the rules in FIDE rated competitions.
      – Brian Towers
      Aug 21 at 16:06






    • 4




      @BrianTowers I'm not blaming anyone for how it's written, I'm just saying the rules clearly state one thing and your interpretation is clearly different (though I agree they surely want your interpretation rather than how it is written). As a programmer you should understand that, as written, the player should be penalized for making an illegal move, because both conditions will have been met, even if the player undoes the move and remakes it legally. But I'm not familiar with FIDE regulations, so maybe there's superseding rule elsewhere about undoing an illegal move before pressing the clock.
      – TylerH
      Aug 21 at 16:29







    43




    43




    But why did someone decide to write this rule into the FIDE Laws of Chess? What's the motivation for this rule?
    – Philipp
    Aug 21 at 12:44





    But why did someone decide to write this rule into the FIDE Laws of Chess? What's the motivation for this rule?
    – Philipp
    Aug 21 at 12:44





    8




    8




    @Philipp My guess is that the concern is that if you move with both hands, then the hand which becomes free first can hit the clock before you have finished moving the other piece. If you can only use one hand to move pieces and hit the clock, that can't happen.
    – Martin Bonner
    Aug 21 at 13:03




    @Philipp My guess is that the concern is that if you move with both hands, then the hand which becomes free first can hit the clock before you have finished moving the other piece. If you can only use one hand to move pieces and hit the clock, that can't happen.
    – Martin Bonner
    Aug 21 at 13:03




    1




    1




    @TylerH The move isn't complete until the clock is pressed. Until the clock is pressed the player has the chance to correct the illegal move without penalty. Once he presses the clock and completes the move the penalty applies.
    – Brian Towers
    Aug 21 at 15:56




    @TylerH The move isn't complete until the clock is pressed. Until the clock is pressed the player has the chance to correct the illegal move without penalty. Once he presses the clock and completes the move the penalty applies.
    – Brian Towers
    Aug 21 at 15:56




    2




    2




    @TylerH Now you are just being ridiculous. If you make a two handed move, realize your mistake and undo the move (with as many hands as you want) then make a legal move and press the clock you will not be penalized. I'm telling you that as a FIDE Arbiter, somebody who enforces the rules in FIDE rated competitions.
    – Brian Towers
    Aug 21 at 16:06




    @TylerH Now you are just being ridiculous. If you make a two handed move, realize your mistake and undo the move (with as many hands as you want) then make a legal move and press the clock you will not be penalized. I'm telling you that as a FIDE Arbiter, somebody who enforces the rules in FIDE rated competitions.
    – Brian Towers
    Aug 21 at 16:06




    4




    4




    @BrianTowers I'm not blaming anyone for how it's written, I'm just saying the rules clearly state one thing and your interpretation is clearly different (though I agree they surely want your interpretation rather than how it is written). As a programmer you should understand that, as written, the player should be penalized for making an illegal move, because both conditions will have been met, even if the player undoes the move and remakes it legally. But I'm not familiar with FIDE regulations, so maybe there's superseding rule elsewhere about undoing an illegal move before pressing the clock.
    – TylerH
    Aug 21 at 16:29




    @BrianTowers I'm not blaming anyone for how it's written, I'm just saying the rules clearly state one thing and your interpretation is clearly different (though I agree they surely want your interpretation rather than how it is written). As a programmer you should understand that, as written, the player should be penalized for making an illegal move, because both conditions will have been met, even if the player undoes the move and remakes it legally. But I'm not familiar with FIDE regulations, so maybe there's superseding rule elsewhere about undoing an illegal move before pressing the clock.
    – TylerH
    Aug 21 at 16:29










    up vote
    7
    down vote













    There is a very important rule for castling with one hand. In the Fide Handbook it is rule 4.1.




    4.1 Each move must be made with one hand only.




    The rule applies for all parts of the move, including capturing, castling and promoting.



    Now for the reasoning, of why a move needs to be executed with exactly one hand: In case that you are making an invalid move there are specific rules on how to proceed after taking back the invalid move. As a general rule you have to move the first piece that you touched (rule 4.3.a). In case that you use both of your hands for castling, it would be pure luck to say that you need to do another king or rook move. Instead the order is clear. You first touch the king (and move it two squares). Then you touch the rook and move it to the other side of the king.



    And why do you have to move the king first? Again it is to reduce any ambiguity. If you'd move the rook next to the king (without touching the king) you already completed a legal move. Castling now would be very weird as for the only time in chess a completed move could still be extended. Your opponent therefore could already make his move and you could still go: "I'm not finished yet, please take back your move". (In an extreme case you could wait for all the time on your clock before announcing that you are castling).



    For these reasons it is important that you execute the castling in two steps (first king, then rook). The additional rule that you can only use one hand is not of practical importance as long as both parts of the move are clearly distinguishable.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 1




      pure speculation: (1) "one hand only" minimizes time benefits over handicapped/injured players who can't use 2 hands (2) "one hand only" is a remarkably simple rule, and simple rules are easier to teach, follow and arbitrate.
      – Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
      Aug 23 at 7:39














    up vote
    7
    down vote













    There is a very important rule for castling with one hand. In the Fide Handbook it is rule 4.1.




    4.1 Each move must be made with one hand only.




    The rule applies for all parts of the move, including capturing, castling and promoting.



    Now for the reasoning, of why a move needs to be executed with exactly one hand: In case that you are making an invalid move there are specific rules on how to proceed after taking back the invalid move. As a general rule you have to move the first piece that you touched (rule 4.3.a). In case that you use both of your hands for castling, it would be pure luck to say that you need to do another king or rook move. Instead the order is clear. You first touch the king (and move it two squares). Then you touch the rook and move it to the other side of the king.



    And why do you have to move the king first? Again it is to reduce any ambiguity. If you'd move the rook next to the king (without touching the king) you already completed a legal move. Castling now would be very weird as for the only time in chess a completed move could still be extended. Your opponent therefore could already make his move and you could still go: "I'm not finished yet, please take back your move". (In an extreme case you could wait for all the time on your clock before announcing that you are castling).



    For these reasons it is important that you execute the castling in two steps (first king, then rook). The additional rule that you can only use one hand is not of practical importance as long as both parts of the move are clearly distinguishable.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 1




      pure speculation: (1) "one hand only" minimizes time benefits over handicapped/injured players who can't use 2 hands (2) "one hand only" is a remarkably simple rule, and simple rules are easier to teach, follow and arbitrate.
      – Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
      Aug 23 at 7:39












    up vote
    7
    down vote










    up vote
    7
    down vote









    There is a very important rule for castling with one hand. In the Fide Handbook it is rule 4.1.




    4.1 Each move must be made with one hand only.




    The rule applies for all parts of the move, including capturing, castling and promoting.



    Now for the reasoning, of why a move needs to be executed with exactly one hand: In case that you are making an invalid move there are specific rules on how to proceed after taking back the invalid move. As a general rule you have to move the first piece that you touched (rule 4.3.a). In case that you use both of your hands for castling, it would be pure luck to say that you need to do another king or rook move. Instead the order is clear. You first touch the king (and move it two squares). Then you touch the rook and move it to the other side of the king.



    And why do you have to move the king first? Again it is to reduce any ambiguity. If you'd move the rook next to the king (without touching the king) you already completed a legal move. Castling now would be very weird as for the only time in chess a completed move could still be extended. Your opponent therefore could already make his move and you could still go: "I'm not finished yet, please take back your move". (In an extreme case you could wait for all the time on your clock before announcing that you are castling).



    For these reasons it is important that you execute the castling in two steps (first king, then rook). The additional rule that you can only use one hand is not of practical importance as long as both parts of the move are clearly distinguishable.






    share|improve this answer














    There is a very important rule for castling with one hand. In the Fide Handbook it is rule 4.1.




    4.1 Each move must be made with one hand only.




    The rule applies for all parts of the move, including capturing, castling and promoting.



    Now for the reasoning, of why a move needs to be executed with exactly one hand: In case that you are making an invalid move there are specific rules on how to proceed after taking back the invalid move. As a general rule you have to move the first piece that you touched (rule 4.3.a). In case that you use both of your hands for castling, it would be pure luck to say that you need to do another king or rook move. Instead the order is clear. You first touch the king (and move it two squares). Then you touch the rook and move it to the other side of the king.



    And why do you have to move the king first? Again it is to reduce any ambiguity. If you'd move the rook next to the king (without touching the king) you already completed a legal move. Castling now would be very weird as for the only time in chess a completed move could still be extended. Your opponent therefore could already make his move and you could still go: "I'm not finished yet, please take back your move". (In an extreme case you could wait for all the time on your clock before announcing that you are castling).



    For these reasons it is important that you execute the castling in two steps (first king, then rook). The additional rule that you can only use one hand is not of practical importance as long as both parts of the move are clearly distinguishable.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Aug 22 at 11:38

























    answered Aug 22 at 8:45









    QueensKnight

    2964




    2964







    • 1




      pure speculation: (1) "one hand only" minimizes time benefits over handicapped/injured players who can't use 2 hands (2) "one hand only" is a remarkably simple rule, and simple rules are easier to teach, follow and arbitrate.
      – Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
      Aug 23 at 7:39












    • 1




      pure speculation: (1) "one hand only" minimizes time benefits over handicapped/injured players who can't use 2 hands (2) "one hand only" is a remarkably simple rule, and simple rules are easier to teach, follow and arbitrate.
      – Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
      Aug 23 at 7:39







    1




    1




    pure speculation: (1) "one hand only" minimizes time benefits over handicapped/injured players who can't use 2 hands (2) "one hand only" is a remarkably simple rule, and simple rules are easier to teach, follow and arbitrate.
    – Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
    Aug 23 at 7:39




    pure speculation: (1) "one hand only" minimizes time benefits over handicapped/injured players who can't use 2 hands (2) "one hand only" is a remarkably simple rule, and simple rules are easier to teach, follow and arbitrate.
    – Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
    Aug 23 at 7:39










    up vote
    6
    down vote













    It would permit a rather interesting ambiguity on the board.



    Many have mentioned that the king has to move 2 spaces first, so that there's only one possible valid thing to do. So let's assume we do this.



    With one hand, move the king two spaces. Once the king is in place (proving you intend to castle), the other hand grabs the rook and moves it. Meanwhile, the first hand goes to hit the clock.



    It is possible that the first hand hits the clock before the rook is moved. Now you have a really funny situation where your hands are still moving pieces while it is the opponent's turn! Needless to say, this could be a big deal, especially if the winning move is to take that rook.



    To avoid this case, one needs rules which ensure that all pieces are in their final position before the clock is pressed. Whatever rule FIDE chose, this is the key requirement placed on that rule. Hands off the board when it's not your turn!



    If we use pi caluclus we can define a process where the clock press must occur after both moves are complete, regardless of which hand does what. So in theory, one might define a different rule which permits two-handed operation. However, in real life practical situations, such definitions are unreasonable. They work great with transistors and wires, and less well with human hands. Instead, we simplify the process by not allowing things to happen in parallel.






    share|improve this answer


























      up vote
      6
      down vote













      It would permit a rather interesting ambiguity on the board.



      Many have mentioned that the king has to move 2 spaces first, so that there's only one possible valid thing to do. So let's assume we do this.



      With one hand, move the king two spaces. Once the king is in place (proving you intend to castle), the other hand grabs the rook and moves it. Meanwhile, the first hand goes to hit the clock.



      It is possible that the first hand hits the clock before the rook is moved. Now you have a really funny situation where your hands are still moving pieces while it is the opponent's turn! Needless to say, this could be a big deal, especially if the winning move is to take that rook.



      To avoid this case, one needs rules which ensure that all pieces are in their final position before the clock is pressed. Whatever rule FIDE chose, this is the key requirement placed on that rule. Hands off the board when it's not your turn!



      If we use pi caluclus we can define a process where the clock press must occur after both moves are complete, regardless of which hand does what. So in theory, one might define a different rule which permits two-handed operation. However, in real life practical situations, such definitions are unreasonable. They work great with transistors and wires, and less well with human hands. Instead, we simplify the process by not allowing things to happen in parallel.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        6
        down vote










        up vote
        6
        down vote









        It would permit a rather interesting ambiguity on the board.



        Many have mentioned that the king has to move 2 spaces first, so that there's only one possible valid thing to do. So let's assume we do this.



        With one hand, move the king two spaces. Once the king is in place (proving you intend to castle), the other hand grabs the rook and moves it. Meanwhile, the first hand goes to hit the clock.



        It is possible that the first hand hits the clock before the rook is moved. Now you have a really funny situation where your hands are still moving pieces while it is the opponent's turn! Needless to say, this could be a big deal, especially if the winning move is to take that rook.



        To avoid this case, one needs rules which ensure that all pieces are in their final position before the clock is pressed. Whatever rule FIDE chose, this is the key requirement placed on that rule. Hands off the board when it's not your turn!



        If we use pi caluclus we can define a process where the clock press must occur after both moves are complete, regardless of which hand does what. So in theory, one might define a different rule which permits two-handed operation. However, in real life practical situations, such definitions are unreasonable. They work great with transistors and wires, and less well with human hands. Instead, we simplify the process by not allowing things to happen in parallel.






        share|improve this answer














        It would permit a rather interesting ambiguity on the board.



        Many have mentioned that the king has to move 2 spaces first, so that there's only one possible valid thing to do. So let's assume we do this.



        With one hand, move the king two spaces. Once the king is in place (proving you intend to castle), the other hand grabs the rook and moves it. Meanwhile, the first hand goes to hit the clock.



        It is possible that the first hand hits the clock before the rook is moved. Now you have a really funny situation where your hands are still moving pieces while it is the opponent's turn! Needless to say, this could be a big deal, especially if the winning move is to take that rook.



        To avoid this case, one needs rules which ensure that all pieces are in their final position before the clock is pressed. Whatever rule FIDE chose, this is the key requirement placed on that rule. Hands off the board when it's not your turn!



        If we use pi caluclus we can define a process where the clock press must occur after both moves are complete, regardless of which hand does what. So in theory, one might define a different rule which permits two-handed operation. However, in real life practical situations, such definitions are unreasonable. They work great with transistors and wires, and less well with human hands. Instead, we simplify the process by not allowing things to happen in parallel.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Aug 22 at 0:14

























        answered Aug 22 at 0:01









        Cort Ammon

        61433




        61433




















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            It's because you can't save yourself time by moving with more than one hand like that. Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons. Therefore, you castle with one hand, and the problem is avoided.






            share|improve this answer
















            • 2




              I don't understand what you mean by " Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons."
              – David Richerby
              Aug 21 at 21:56










            • @DavidRicherby if you play in bullet and you're short on time, but have had king safety for some strange reason, you could castle with two hands very quickly. If you use one hand castling likely costs a second. If you use two maybe it costs less. That would give people who could castle a distinct time advantage, my guess is a full second, over those who can't. I don't think that's the point of bullet chess since chess is largely skill based. Just my two cents. Additionally, having two ways to castle means that people who still castle with one hand are just at a disadvantage for a petty reason.
              – Steve
              Aug 21 at 22:01






            • 3




              Oh, I see. Still seems pretty insignifcant, to me. And I definitely don't buy the idea that allowing people to castle two-handed should be illegal because it disadvantages people who want to castle one-handed. People who don't want to do the best thing the rules allow will always be disadvantaged. ("We should ban running in the 100m sprint because allowing both running and walking disadvantages competitors who want to walk.")
              – David Richerby
              Aug 21 at 22:09










            • @Steve Is there even such a thing as OTB one minute bullet?
              – Annatar
              Aug 22 at 7:12











            • @Annatar I don't know if there are formal competitions but surely there are people in the world who have chess clocks and chess boards and set the clock to one minute each.
              – David Richerby
              Aug 22 at 10:44














            up vote
            2
            down vote













            It's because you can't save yourself time by moving with more than one hand like that. Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons. Therefore, you castle with one hand, and the problem is avoided.






            share|improve this answer
















            • 2




              I don't understand what you mean by " Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons."
              – David Richerby
              Aug 21 at 21:56










            • @DavidRicherby if you play in bullet and you're short on time, but have had king safety for some strange reason, you could castle with two hands very quickly. If you use one hand castling likely costs a second. If you use two maybe it costs less. That would give people who could castle a distinct time advantage, my guess is a full second, over those who can't. I don't think that's the point of bullet chess since chess is largely skill based. Just my two cents. Additionally, having two ways to castle means that people who still castle with one hand are just at a disadvantage for a petty reason.
              – Steve
              Aug 21 at 22:01






            • 3




              Oh, I see. Still seems pretty insignifcant, to me. And I definitely don't buy the idea that allowing people to castle two-handed should be illegal because it disadvantages people who want to castle one-handed. People who don't want to do the best thing the rules allow will always be disadvantaged. ("We should ban running in the 100m sprint because allowing both running and walking disadvantages competitors who want to walk.")
              – David Richerby
              Aug 21 at 22:09










            • @Steve Is there even such a thing as OTB one minute bullet?
              – Annatar
              Aug 22 at 7:12











            • @Annatar I don't know if there are formal competitions but surely there are people in the world who have chess clocks and chess boards and set the clock to one minute each.
              – David Richerby
              Aug 22 at 10:44












            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            It's because you can't save yourself time by moving with more than one hand like that. Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons. Therefore, you castle with one hand, and the problem is avoided.






            share|improve this answer












            It's because you can't save yourself time by moving with more than one hand like that. Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons. Therefore, you castle with one hand, and the problem is avoided.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Aug 21 at 15:18









            Steve

            1394




            1394







            • 2




              I don't understand what you mean by " Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons."
              – David Richerby
              Aug 21 at 21:56










            • @DavidRicherby if you play in bullet and you're short on time, but have had king safety for some strange reason, you could castle with two hands very quickly. If you use one hand castling likely costs a second. If you use two maybe it costs less. That would give people who could castle a distinct time advantage, my guess is a full second, over those who can't. I don't think that's the point of bullet chess since chess is largely skill based. Just my two cents. Additionally, having two ways to castle means that people who still castle with one hand are just at a disadvantage for a petty reason.
              – Steve
              Aug 21 at 22:01






            • 3




              Oh, I see. Still seems pretty insignifcant, to me. And I definitely don't buy the idea that allowing people to castle two-handed should be illegal because it disadvantages people who want to castle one-handed. People who don't want to do the best thing the rules allow will always be disadvantaged. ("We should ban running in the 100m sprint because allowing both running and walking disadvantages competitors who want to walk.")
              – David Richerby
              Aug 21 at 22:09










            • @Steve Is there even such a thing as OTB one minute bullet?
              – Annatar
              Aug 22 at 7:12











            • @Annatar I don't know if there are formal competitions but surely there are people in the world who have chess clocks and chess boards and set the clock to one minute each.
              – David Richerby
              Aug 22 at 10:44












            • 2




              I don't understand what you mean by " Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons."
              – David Richerby
              Aug 21 at 21:56










            • @DavidRicherby if you play in bullet and you're short on time, but have had king safety for some strange reason, you could castle with two hands very quickly. If you use one hand castling likely costs a second. If you use two maybe it costs less. That would give people who could castle a distinct time advantage, my guess is a full second, over those who can't. I don't think that's the point of bullet chess since chess is largely skill based. Just my two cents. Additionally, having two ways to castle means that people who still castle with one hand are just at a disadvantage for a petty reason.
              – Steve
              Aug 21 at 22:01






            • 3




              Oh, I see. Still seems pretty insignifcant, to me. And I definitely don't buy the idea that allowing people to castle two-handed should be illegal because it disadvantages people who want to castle one-handed. People who don't want to do the best thing the rules allow will always be disadvantaged. ("We should ban running in the 100m sprint because allowing both running and walking disadvantages competitors who want to walk.")
              – David Richerby
              Aug 21 at 22:09










            • @Steve Is there even such a thing as OTB one minute bullet?
              – Annatar
              Aug 22 at 7:12











            • @Annatar I don't know if there are formal competitions but surely there are people in the world who have chess clocks and chess boards and set the clock to one minute each.
              – David Richerby
              Aug 22 at 10:44







            2




            2




            I don't understand what you mean by " Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons."
            – David Richerby
            Aug 21 at 21:56




            I don't understand what you mean by " Imagine one minutes where people did that. Castle would be over powered for time management reasons."
            – David Richerby
            Aug 21 at 21:56












            @DavidRicherby if you play in bullet and you're short on time, but have had king safety for some strange reason, you could castle with two hands very quickly. If you use one hand castling likely costs a second. If you use two maybe it costs less. That would give people who could castle a distinct time advantage, my guess is a full second, over those who can't. I don't think that's the point of bullet chess since chess is largely skill based. Just my two cents. Additionally, having two ways to castle means that people who still castle with one hand are just at a disadvantage for a petty reason.
            – Steve
            Aug 21 at 22:01




            @DavidRicherby if you play in bullet and you're short on time, but have had king safety for some strange reason, you could castle with two hands very quickly. If you use one hand castling likely costs a second. If you use two maybe it costs less. That would give people who could castle a distinct time advantage, my guess is a full second, over those who can't. I don't think that's the point of bullet chess since chess is largely skill based. Just my two cents. Additionally, having two ways to castle means that people who still castle with one hand are just at a disadvantage for a petty reason.
            – Steve
            Aug 21 at 22:01




            3




            3




            Oh, I see. Still seems pretty insignifcant, to me. And I definitely don't buy the idea that allowing people to castle two-handed should be illegal because it disadvantages people who want to castle one-handed. People who don't want to do the best thing the rules allow will always be disadvantaged. ("We should ban running in the 100m sprint because allowing both running and walking disadvantages competitors who want to walk.")
            – David Richerby
            Aug 21 at 22:09




            Oh, I see. Still seems pretty insignifcant, to me. And I definitely don't buy the idea that allowing people to castle two-handed should be illegal because it disadvantages people who want to castle one-handed. People who don't want to do the best thing the rules allow will always be disadvantaged. ("We should ban running in the 100m sprint because allowing both running and walking disadvantages competitors who want to walk.")
            – David Richerby
            Aug 21 at 22:09












            @Steve Is there even such a thing as OTB one minute bullet?
            – Annatar
            Aug 22 at 7:12





            @Steve Is there even such a thing as OTB one minute bullet?
            – Annatar
            Aug 22 at 7:12













            @Annatar I don't know if there are formal competitions but surely there are people in the world who have chess clocks and chess boards and set the clock to one minute each.
            – David Richerby
            Aug 22 at 10:44




            @Annatar I don't know if there are formal competitions but surely there are people in the world who have chess clocks and chess boards and set the clock to one minute each.
            – David Richerby
            Aug 22 at 10:44










            up vote
            2
            down vote













            In chess, whenever you touch a piece, you MUST move that piece. If you were to begin castling using two hands, and then removed your hands, it would be unclear which piece you would be required to move. This is why it must be done with one hand.






            share|improve this answer
















            • 6




              If you began castling using two hands, and removed your hands, it's quite clear that you intended to castle -- it's the only permissible two-piece move.
              – Mark
              Aug 21 at 21:29






            • 2




              @Mark that only holds true if you didn't attempt to make an invalid castling move. If the castling is invalid, you still need to decide which piece was touched first.
              – QueensKnight
              Aug 22 at 8:46






            • 1




              @Mark That doesn't matter. Even playing one handed, I could touch my king and then my rook (or vice-versa). You could argue that touching both of those pieces clearly indicates that I want to castle, but that is not what the FIDE rules say: the FIDE rules say that I must move the piece I touched first if I can legally do that. So I'm allowed to touch my king, then touch my rook, then play Ke2. Or touch my rook, then touch my king, then play Rg1. But if I touch my king and rook with different hands at almost the same time, and decide not to castle, can I play Ke2 or Rg1?
              – David Richerby
              Aug 23 at 13:55














            up vote
            2
            down vote













            In chess, whenever you touch a piece, you MUST move that piece. If you were to begin castling using two hands, and then removed your hands, it would be unclear which piece you would be required to move. This is why it must be done with one hand.






            share|improve this answer
















            • 6




              If you began castling using two hands, and removed your hands, it's quite clear that you intended to castle -- it's the only permissible two-piece move.
              – Mark
              Aug 21 at 21:29






            • 2




              @Mark that only holds true if you didn't attempt to make an invalid castling move. If the castling is invalid, you still need to decide which piece was touched first.
              – QueensKnight
              Aug 22 at 8:46






            • 1




              @Mark That doesn't matter. Even playing one handed, I could touch my king and then my rook (or vice-versa). You could argue that touching both of those pieces clearly indicates that I want to castle, but that is not what the FIDE rules say: the FIDE rules say that I must move the piece I touched first if I can legally do that. So I'm allowed to touch my king, then touch my rook, then play Ke2. Or touch my rook, then touch my king, then play Rg1. But if I touch my king and rook with different hands at almost the same time, and decide not to castle, can I play Ke2 or Rg1?
              – David Richerby
              Aug 23 at 13:55












            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            In chess, whenever you touch a piece, you MUST move that piece. If you were to begin castling using two hands, and then removed your hands, it would be unclear which piece you would be required to move. This is why it must be done with one hand.






            share|improve this answer












            In chess, whenever you touch a piece, you MUST move that piece. If you were to begin castling using two hands, and then removed your hands, it would be unclear which piece you would be required to move. This is why it must be done with one hand.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Aug 21 at 20:39









            Hossin

            211




            211







            • 6




              If you began castling using two hands, and removed your hands, it's quite clear that you intended to castle -- it's the only permissible two-piece move.
              – Mark
              Aug 21 at 21:29






            • 2




              @Mark that only holds true if you didn't attempt to make an invalid castling move. If the castling is invalid, you still need to decide which piece was touched first.
              – QueensKnight
              Aug 22 at 8:46






            • 1




              @Mark That doesn't matter. Even playing one handed, I could touch my king and then my rook (or vice-versa). You could argue that touching both of those pieces clearly indicates that I want to castle, but that is not what the FIDE rules say: the FIDE rules say that I must move the piece I touched first if I can legally do that. So I'm allowed to touch my king, then touch my rook, then play Ke2. Or touch my rook, then touch my king, then play Rg1. But if I touch my king and rook with different hands at almost the same time, and decide not to castle, can I play Ke2 or Rg1?
              – David Richerby
              Aug 23 at 13:55












            • 6




              If you began castling using two hands, and removed your hands, it's quite clear that you intended to castle -- it's the only permissible two-piece move.
              – Mark
              Aug 21 at 21:29






            • 2




              @Mark that only holds true if you didn't attempt to make an invalid castling move. If the castling is invalid, you still need to decide which piece was touched first.
              – QueensKnight
              Aug 22 at 8:46






            • 1




              @Mark That doesn't matter. Even playing one handed, I could touch my king and then my rook (or vice-versa). You could argue that touching both of those pieces clearly indicates that I want to castle, but that is not what the FIDE rules say: the FIDE rules say that I must move the piece I touched first if I can legally do that. So I'm allowed to touch my king, then touch my rook, then play Ke2. Or touch my rook, then touch my king, then play Rg1. But if I touch my king and rook with different hands at almost the same time, and decide not to castle, can I play Ke2 or Rg1?
              – David Richerby
              Aug 23 at 13:55







            6




            6




            If you began castling using two hands, and removed your hands, it's quite clear that you intended to castle -- it's the only permissible two-piece move.
            – Mark
            Aug 21 at 21:29




            If you began castling using two hands, and removed your hands, it's quite clear that you intended to castle -- it's the only permissible two-piece move.
            – Mark
            Aug 21 at 21:29




            2




            2




            @Mark that only holds true if you didn't attempt to make an invalid castling move. If the castling is invalid, you still need to decide which piece was touched first.
            – QueensKnight
            Aug 22 at 8:46




            @Mark that only holds true if you didn't attempt to make an invalid castling move. If the castling is invalid, you still need to decide which piece was touched first.
            – QueensKnight
            Aug 22 at 8:46




            1




            1




            @Mark That doesn't matter. Even playing one handed, I could touch my king and then my rook (or vice-versa). You could argue that touching both of those pieces clearly indicates that I want to castle, but that is not what the FIDE rules say: the FIDE rules say that I must move the piece I touched first if I can legally do that. So I'm allowed to touch my king, then touch my rook, then play Ke2. Or touch my rook, then touch my king, then play Rg1. But if I touch my king and rook with different hands at almost the same time, and decide not to castle, can I play Ke2 or Rg1?
            – David Richerby
            Aug 23 at 13:55




            @Mark That doesn't matter. Even playing one handed, I could touch my king and then my rook (or vice-versa). You could argue that touching both of those pieces clearly indicates that I want to castle, but that is not what the FIDE rules say: the FIDE rules say that I must move the piece I touched first if I can legally do that. So I'm allowed to touch my king, then touch my rook, then play Ke2. Or touch my rook, then touch my king, then play Rg1. But if I touch my king and rook with different hands at almost the same time, and decide not to castle, can I play Ke2 or Rg1?
            – David Richerby
            Aug 23 at 13:55





            protected by Phonon Aug 22 at 9:48



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