Torus action implying infinite fundamental group

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Suppose that a $d$-dimensional torus $T$ acts smoothly and effectively on an $n$-dimensional closed manifold $M$. What conditions on $d$ and $n$ imply that $pi_1(M)$ must be infinite?



Consider the case where $d=n-1$. Within Section 4 of this paper by Grove and Ziller, it is shown that if $ngeq 4$ and $T^n-1$ acts smoothly and effectively on $M^n$, then $pi_1(M)$ is infinite. In contrast for $n=2$, there is of course the $S^1$-action on $S^2$, and for $n=3$, there is the $T^2$-actions on $S^3$ and lens spaces.



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    Some relevant references: mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1255926 mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2784821
    – Ian Agol
    Aug 15 at 3:36















up vote
8
down vote

favorite
1












Suppose that a $d$-dimensional torus $T$ acts smoothly and effectively on an $n$-dimensional closed manifold $M$. What conditions on $d$ and $n$ imply that $pi_1(M)$ must be infinite?



Consider the case where $d=n-1$. Within Section 4 of this paper by Grove and Ziller, it is shown that if $ngeq 4$ and $T^n-1$ acts smoothly and effectively on $M^n$, then $pi_1(M)$ is infinite. In contrast for $n=2$, there is of course the $S^1$-action on $S^2$, and for $n=3$, there is the $T^2$-actions on $S^3$ and lens spaces.



Are there other results or references related to this question?







share|cite|improve this question
















  • 1




    Some relevant references: mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1255926 mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2784821
    – Ian Agol
    Aug 15 at 3:36













up vote
8
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
8
down vote

favorite
1






1





Suppose that a $d$-dimensional torus $T$ acts smoothly and effectively on an $n$-dimensional closed manifold $M$. What conditions on $d$ and $n$ imply that $pi_1(M)$ must be infinite?



Consider the case where $d=n-1$. Within Section 4 of this paper by Grove and Ziller, it is shown that if $ngeq 4$ and $T^n-1$ acts smoothly and effectively on $M^n$, then $pi_1(M)$ is infinite. In contrast for $n=2$, there is of course the $S^1$-action on $S^2$, and for $n=3$, there is the $T^2$-actions on $S^3$ and lens spaces.



Are there other results or references related to this question?







share|cite|improve this question












Suppose that a $d$-dimensional torus $T$ acts smoothly and effectively on an $n$-dimensional closed manifold $M$. What conditions on $d$ and $n$ imply that $pi_1(M)$ must be infinite?



Consider the case where $d=n-1$. Within Section 4 of this paper by Grove and Ziller, it is shown that if $ngeq 4$ and $T^n-1$ acts smoothly and effectively on $M^n$, then $pi_1(M)$ is infinite. In contrast for $n=2$, there is of course the $S^1$-action on $S^2$, and for $n=3$, there is the $T^2$-actions on $S^3$ and lens spaces.



Are there other results or references related to this question?









share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




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asked Aug 14 at 22:47









Lawrence Mouillé

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  • 1




    Some relevant references: mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1255926 mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2784821
    – Ian Agol
    Aug 15 at 3:36













  • 1




    Some relevant references: mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1255926 mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2784821
    – Ian Agol
    Aug 15 at 3:36








1




1




Some relevant references: mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1255926 mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2784821
– Ian Agol
Aug 15 at 3:36





Some relevant references: mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1255926 mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2784821
– Ian Agol
Aug 15 at 3:36











2 Answers
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Actions of $T^n$ on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds were constructed in Theorem 4.7 of this paper. However, I haven't checked that the action is smoothable. The authors are only considering locally smooth actions in the paper (see p. 170 of Bredon for the definition of locally smooth); however, the construction yielding Theorem 4.7 is quite explicit, and seems to be at least piecewise-smooth. All such actions were subsequently classified by McGavran. So presumably one could use this classification to determine if there are smooth actions.



Addendum: Oops, it looks like there's some gaps in McGavran's arguments that were fixed by Hae Soo Oh at least in dimensions 5 and 6. Moreover, Oh's classification is in the smooth category. Moreover, in Remark (4.7) of this paper, Oh constructs examples of $T^n$ actions on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds in all dimensions. Since he's working in the smooth category, this seems to show that there are smooth examples (although I don't see immediately in his argument where smoothness is proven).






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    By taking products, it seems clear that something like $dleq 2n/3$ is possible without infinite fundamental group, and this is, in some metaphysical sense, sharp: see Torus actions on rationally elliptic manifolds, by Galaz-Garcia et al.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

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      up vote
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      accepted










      Actions of $T^n$ on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds were constructed in Theorem 4.7 of this paper. However, I haven't checked that the action is smoothable. The authors are only considering locally smooth actions in the paper (see p. 170 of Bredon for the definition of locally smooth); however, the construction yielding Theorem 4.7 is quite explicit, and seems to be at least piecewise-smooth. All such actions were subsequently classified by McGavran. So presumably one could use this classification to determine if there are smooth actions.



      Addendum: Oops, it looks like there's some gaps in McGavran's arguments that were fixed by Hae Soo Oh at least in dimensions 5 and 6. Moreover, Oh's classification is in the smooth category. Moreover, in Remark (4.7) of this paper, Oh constructs examples of $T^n$ actions on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds in all dimensions. Since he's working in the smooth category, this seems to show that there are smooth examples (although I don't see immediately in his argument where smoothness is proven).






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        up vote
        6
        down vote



        accepted










        Actions of $T^n$ on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds were constructed in Theorem 4.7 of this paper. However, I haven't checked that the action is smoothable. The authors are only considering locally smooth actions in the paper (see p. 170 of Bredon for the definition of locally smooth); however, the construction yielding Theorem 4.7 is quite explicit, and seems to be at least piecewise-smooth. All such actions were subsequently classified by McGavran. So presumably one could use this classification to determine if there are smooth actions.



        Addendum: Oops, it looks like there's some gaps in McGavran's arguments that were fixed by Hae Soo Oh at least in dimensions 5 and 6. Moreover, Oh's classification is in the smooth category. Moreover, in Remark (4.7) of this paper, Oh constructs examples of $T^n$ actions on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds in all dimensions. Since he's working in the smooth category, this seems to show that there are smooth examples (although I don't see immediately in his argument where smoothness is proven).






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted






          Actions of $T^n$ on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds were constructed in Theorem 4.7 of this paper. However, I haven't checked that the action is smoothable. The authors are only considering locally smooth actions in the paper (see p. 170 of Bredon for the definition of locally smooth); however, the construction yielding Theorem 4.7 is quite explicit, and seems to be at least piecewise-smooth. All such actions were subsequently classified by McGavran. So presumably one could use this classification to determine if there are smooth actions.



          Addendum: Oops, it looks like there's some gaps in McGavran's arguments that were fixed by Hae Soo Oh at least in dimensions 5 and 6. Moreover, Oh's classification is in the smooth category. Moreover, in Remark (4.7) of this paper, Oh constructs examples of $T^n$ actions on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds in all dimensions. Since he's working in the smooth category, this seems to show that there are smooth examples (although I don't see immediately in his argument where smoothness is proven).






          share|cite|improve this answer














          Actions of $T^n$ on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds were constructed in Theorem 4.7 of this paper. However, I haven't checked that the action is smoothable. The authors are only considering locally smooth actions in the paper (see p. 170 of Bredon for the definition of locally smooth); however, the construction yielding Theorem 4.7 is quite explicit, and seems to be at least piecewise-smooth. All such actions were subsequently classified by McGavran. So presumably one could use this classification to determine if there are smooth actions.



          Addendum: Oops, it looks like there's some gaps in McGavran's arguments that were fixed by Hae Soo Oh at least in dimensions 5 and 6. Moreover, Oh's classification is in the smooth category. Moreover, in Remark (4.7) of this paper, Oh constructs examples of $T^n$ actions on simply-connected $n+2$-manifolds in all dimensions. Since he's working in the smooth category, this seems to show that there are smooth examples (although I don't see immediately in his argument where smoothness is proven).







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Aug 15 at 4:22

























          answered Aug 15 at 3:32









          Ian Agol

          46.6k1119225




          46.6k1119225




















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              By taking products, it seems clear that something like $dleq 2n/3$ is possible without infinite fundamental group, and this is, in some metaphysical sense, sharp: see Torus actions on rationally elliptic manifolds, by Galaz-Garcia et al.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                3
                down vote













                By taking products, it seems clear that something like $dleq 2n/3$ is possible without infinite fundamental group, and this is, in some metaphysical sense, sharp: see Torus actions on rationally elliptic manifolds, by Galaz-Garcia et al.






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote









                  By taking products, it seems clear that something like $dleq 2n/3$ is possible without infinite fundamental group, and this is, in some metaphysical sense, sharp: see Torus actions on rationally elliptic manifolds, by Galaz-Garcia et al.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  By taking products, it seems clear that something like $dleq 2n/3$ is possible without infinite fundamental group, and this is, in some metaphysical sense, sharp: see Torus actions on rationally elliptic manifolds, by Galaz-Garcia et al.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Aug 15 at 0:18









                  Igor Rivin

                  77.2k8109290




                  77.2k8109290



























                       

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