What is the meaning of Para?

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Parabrahma, Paramatma, ParaShiva, Parampitha, Paraparam



When we insert Para before a word it becomes great. So what is meaning of Para as per our scriptures?







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  • It does not require scriptures to answer ur query we just need a dictionary.. Para means Supreme, Beyond etc..
    – Rickross
    Aug 19 at 6:38










  • Am not a scholar. Am a learner!
    – Akshay Kumar S
    Aug 19 at 7:14






  • 5




    you answered your own question in your question..........
    – Swami Vishwananda
    Aug 19 at 9:04










  • @SwamiVishwananda great?
    – Akshay Kumar S
    Aug 19 at 9:27














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Parabrahma, Paramatma, ParaShiva, Parampitha, Paraparam



When we insert Para before a word it becomes great. So what is meaning of Para as per our scriptures?







share|improve this question






















  • It does not require scriptures to answer ur query we just need a dictionary.. Para means Supreme, Beyond etc..
    – Rickross
    Aug 19 at 6:38










  • Am not a scholar. Am a learner!
    – Akshay Kumar S
    Aug 19 at 7:14






  • 5




    you answered your own question in your question..........
    – Swami Vishwananda
    Aug 19 at 9:04










  • @SwamiVishwananda great?
    – Akshay Kumar S
    Aug 19 at 9:27












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Parabrahma, Paramatma, ParaShiva, Parampitha, Paraparam



When we insert Para before a word it becomes great. So what is meaning of Para as per our scriptures?







share|improve this question














Parabrahma, Paramatma, ParaShiva, Parampitha, Paraparam



When we insert Para before a word it becomes great. So what is meaning of Para as per our scriptures?









share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Aug 19 at 11:38









Sarvabhouma

12.6k550114




12.6k550114










asked Aug 19 at 6:36









Akshay Kumar S

423113




423113











  • It does not require scriptures to answer ur query we just need a dictionary.. Para means Supreme, Beyond etc..
    – Rickross
    Aug 19 at 6:38










  • Am not a scholar. Am a learner!
    – Akshay Kumar S
    Aug 19 at 7:14






  • 5




    you answered your own question in your question..........
    – Swami Vishwananda
    Aug 19 at 9:04










  • @SwamiVishwananda great?
    – Akshay Kumar S
    Aug 19 at 9:27
















  • It does not require scriptures to answer ur query we just need a dictionary.. Para means Supreme, Beyond etc..
    – Rickross
    Aug 19 at 6:38










  • Am not a scholar. Am a learner!
    – Akshay Kumar S
    Aug 19 at 7:14






  • 5




    you answered your own question in your question..........
    – Swami Vishwananda
    Aug 19 at 9:04










  • @SwamiVishwananda great?
    – Akshay Kumar S
    Aug 19 at 9:27















It does not require scriptures to answer ur query we just need a dictionary.. Para means Supreme, Beyond etc..
– Rickross
Aug 19 at 6:38




It does not require scriptures to answer ur query we just need a dictionary.. Para means Supreme, Beyond etc..
– Rickross
Aug 19 at 6:38












Am not a scholar. Am a learner!
– Akshay Kumar S
Aug 19 at 7:14




Am not a scholar. Am a learner!
– Akshay Kumar S
Aug 19 at 7:14




5




5




you answered your own question in your question..........
– Swami Vishwananda
Aug 19 at 9:04




you answered your own question in your question..........
– Swami Vishwananda
Aug 19 at 9:04












@SwamiVishwananda great?
– Akshay Kumar S
Aug 19 at 9:27




@SwamiVishwananda great?
– Akshay Kumar S
Aug 19 at 9:27










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Your enquiry is about the meaning of word Para discussed in Hinduism scriptures. The word "Para" is a sanskrit word which means "supreme , "highest or absolute. This word is generally used to describe the Supreme/Absolute Reality or Brahman . like " Para-Brahman"



Apart from that the word para is interpreted in hinduism scriptures according to context. Just for example see below mantra .Mundaka upanishad uses two words one is Para and another is Apara to mention two kinds of knowledge. The meaning of the word para given here in translation by Adi-Shankaracharya is that by which the immortal is known. So the word Para is used here in order to denote Changeless Reality , highest reality i.e. supreme . Also the meaning of the word is infinite ,beyond ,boundless , "highest point" or "paramount object etc.




द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह् स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा
च | 4 तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः शिक्षा कल्पो
व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दो ज्योतिषमिति | अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिग्म्यते | |
Khanda 1 - Mundaka 1-Mantra 4-5 ||



Of these, the Apara is the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda,
and the Atharva Veda, the siksha, the code of rituals, grammar,
nirukta, chhandas and astrology. Then the para is that by which the
immortal is known.





In Vishnu-Purana -Book1 - Chapter 15 - Verse 55 the other menings of word para are also given.




पारं परंविष्णुपारापार: पर : परेभ्य परमार्थ रूपी|
स ब्रह्मपार:
परपारभूत : पर: पराणापि पारपार || Vishnu Purana 1.15.55||



Vishnu is beyond boundary of all the things ; he is the infinite ; he
is beyond that which is boundless ; he is above all that is above ; he
exist in finite truth.




Also see this footnote of Vishnu Purana.




Here Katha upanishad Verse 1.3.10 is defining the word Para as beyond.


इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः ।
मनसस्तु परा
बुद्धिर्बुद्धेरात्मा महान्परः ॥ 1.3.10 ॥



indriyebhyaḥ parā hyarthā arthebhyaśca paraṃ manaḥ |
manasastu
parā buddhirbuddherātmā mahānparaḥ || 10 ||



Beyond the senses, are the rudiments of its objects; beyond these rudiments is the mind; beyond the mind is âtman known as Mahat
(great).









share|improve this answer






















  • I think the second reference (Vishnupuranam) is not the right parA. The question is on the upasarga while the parANApi is from parAn, the second vibhakti plural of param.
    – user1952500
    Aug 20 at 5:38










  • Sorry I was confused. Actually the second is correct w.r.t. the question but the parA and param are two different words. Parabrahma will not use the parA upasarga.
    – user1952500
    Aug 20 at 5:39






  • 1




    Oh it's ok. i am really sorry for late reply but i forgot. Anyway yes you are right "Param" and "Para" are two different words grammatically but generally thety aro considered to be conveying same thing.But word Para has lot's of other meanings also which are not covered. But the word ”परं , परम ", is more used in conjunction with words like ब्रह्म , सुख , आनंद , परा , आत्मा etc.
    – SwiftPushkar
    Aug 21 at 18:28

















up vote
4
down vote













There are many meanings for the word para as listed here but the appropriate meaning in this context would be




  • supreme

  • highest

  • absolute
    ~sanskritdictionary.com



Example,



Para Shakti: She is an embodiment of the goddesses Devi/Parvati/Durga. Her name means "Supreme Being."






share|improve this answer




























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Your enquiry is about the meaning of word Para discussed in Hinduism scriptures. The word "Para" is a sanskrit word which means "supreme , "highest or absolute. This word is generally used to describe the Supreme/Absolute Reality or Brahman . like " Para-Brahman"



    Apart from that the word para is interpreted in hinduism scriptures according to context. Just for example see below mantra .Mundaka upanishad uses two words one is Para and another is Apara to mention two kinds of knowledge. The meaning of the word para given here in translation by Adi-Shankaracharya is that by which the immortal is known. So the word Para is used here in order to denote Changeless Reality , highest reality i.e. supreme . Also the meaning of the word is infinite ,beyond ,boundless , "highest point" or "paramount object etc.




    द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह् स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा
    च | 4 तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः शिक्षा कल्पो
    व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दो ज्योतिषमिति | अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिग्म्यते | |
    Khanda 1 - Mundaka 1-Mantra 4-5 ||



    Of these, the Apara is the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda,
    and the Atharva Veda, the siksha, the code of rituals, grammar,
    nirukta, chhandas and astrology. Then the para is that by which the
    immortal is known.





    In Vishnu-Purana -Book1 - Chapter 15 - Verse 55 the other menings of word para are also given.




    पारं परंविष्णुपारापार: पर : परेभ्य परमार्थ रूपी|
    स ब्रह्मपार:
    परपारभूत : पर: पराणापि पारपार || Vishnu Purana 1.15.55||



    Vishnu is beyond boundary of all the things ; he is the infinite ; he
    is beyond that which is boundless ; he is above all that is above ; he
    exist in finite truth.




    Also see this footnote of Vishnu Purana.




    Here Katha upanishad Verse 1.3.10 is defining the word Para as beyond.


    इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः ।
    मनसस्तु परा
    बुद्धिर्बुद्धेरात्मा महान्परः ॥ 1.3.10 ॥



    indriyebhyaḥ parā hyarthā arthebhyaśca paraṃ manaḥ |
    manasastu
    parā buddhirbuddherātmā mahānparaḥ || 10 ||



    Beyond the senses, are the rudiments of its objects; beyond these rudiments is the mind; beyond the mind is âtman known as Mahat
    (great).









    share|improve this answer






















    • I think the second reference (Vishnupuranam) is not the right parA. The question is on the upasarga while the parANApi is from parAn, the second vibhakti plural of param.
      – user1952500
      Aug 20 at 5:38










    • Sorry I was confused. Actually the second is correct w.r.t. the question but the parA and param are two different words. Parabrahma will not use the parA upasarga.
      – user1952500
      Aug 20 at 5:39






    • 1




      Oh it's ok. i am really sorry for late reply but i forgot. Anyway yes you are right "Param" and "Para" are two different words grammatically but generally thety aro considered to be conveying same thing.But word Para has lot's of other meanings also which are not covered. But the word ”परं , परम ", is more used in conjunction with words like ब्रह्म , सुख , आनंद , परा , आत्मा etc.
      – SwiftPushkar
      Aug 21 at 18:28














    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Your enquiry is about the meaning of word Para discussed in Hinduism scriptures. The word "Para" is a sanskrit word which means "supreme , "highest or absolute. This word is generally used to describe the Supreme/Absolute Reality or Brahman . like " Para-Brahman"



    Apart from that the word para is interpreted in hinduism scriptures according to context. Just for example see below mantra .Mundaka upanishad uses two words one is Para and another is Apara to mention two kinds of knowledge. The meaning of the word para given here in translation by Adi-Shankaracharya is that by which the immortal is known. So the word Para is used here in order to denote Changeless Reality , highest reality i.e. supreme . Also the meaning of the word is infinite ,beyond ,boundless , "highest point" or "paramount object etc.




    द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह् स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा
    च | 4 तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः शिक्षा कल्पो
    व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दो ज्योतिषमिति | अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिग्म्यते | |
    Khanda 1 - Mundaka 1-Mantra 4-5 ||



    Of these, the Apara is the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda,
    and the Atharva Veda, the siksha, the code of rituals, grammar,
    nirukta, chhandas and astrology. Then the para is that by which the
    immortal is known.





    In Vishnu-Purana -Book1 - Chapter 15 - Verse 55 the other menings of word para are also given.




    पारं परंविष्णुपारापार: पर : परेभ्य परमार्थ रूपी|
    स ब्रह्मपार:
    परपारभूत : पर: पराणापि पारपार || Vishnu Purana 1.15.55||



    Vishnu is beyond boundary of all the things ; he is the infinite ; he
    is beyond that which is boundless ; he is above all that is above ; he
    exist in finite truth.




    Also see this footnote of Vishnu Purana.




    Here Katha upanishad Verse 1.3.10 is defining the word Para as beyond.


    इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः ।
    मनसस्तु परा
    बुद्धिर्बुद्धेरात्मा महान्परः ॥ 1.3.10 ॥



    indriyebhyaḥ parā hyarthā arthebhyaśca paraṃ manaḥ |
    manasastu
    parā buddhirbuddherātmā mahānparaḥ || 10 ||



    Beyond the senses, are the rudiments of its objects; beyond these rudiments is the mind; beyond the mind is âtman known as Mahat
    (great).









    share|improve this answer






















    • I think the second reference (Vishnupuranam) is not the right parA. The question is on the upasarga while the parANApi is from parAn, the second vibhakti plural of param.
      – user1952500
      Aug 20 at 5:38










    • Sorry I was confused. Actually the second is correct w.r.t. the question but the parA and param are two different words. Parabrahma will not use the parA upasarga.
      – user1952500
      Aug 20 at 5:39






    • 1




      Oh it's ok. i am really sorry for late reply but i forgot. Anyway yes you are right "Param" and "Para" are two different words grammatically but generally thety aro considered to be conveying same thing.But word Para has lot's of other meanings also which are not covered. But the word ”परं , परम ", is more used in conjunction with words like ब्रह्म , सुख , आनंद , परा , आत्मा etc.
      – SwiftPushkar
      Aug 21 at 18:28












    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted






    Your enquiry is about the meaning of word Para discussed in Hinduism scriptures. The word "Para" is a sanskrit word which means "supreme , "highest or absolute. This word is generally used to describe the Supreme/Absolute Reality or Brahman . like " Para-Brahman"



    Apart from that the word para is interpreted in hinduism scriptures according to context. Just for example see below mantra .Mundaka upanishad uses two words one is Para and another is Apara to mention two kinds of knowledge. The meaning of the word para given here in translation by Adi-Shankaracharya is that by which the immortal is known. So the word Para is used here in order to denote Changeless Reality , highest reality i.e. supreme . Also the meaning of the word is infinite ,beyond ,boundless , "highest point" or "paramount object etc.




    द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह् स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा
    च | 4 तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः शिक्षा कल्पो
    व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दो ज्योतिषमिति | अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिग्म्यते | |
    Khanda 1 - Mundaka 1-Mantra 4-5 ||



    Of these, the Apara is the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda,
    and the Atharva Veda, the siksha, the code of rituals, grammar,
    nirukta, chhandas and astrology. Then the para is that by which the
    immortal is known.





    In Vishnu-Purana -Book1 - Chapter 15 - Verse 55 the other menings of word para are also given.




    पारं परंविष्णुपारापार: पर : परेभ्य परमार्थ रूपी|
    स ब्रह्मपार:
    परपारभूत : पर: पराणापि पारपार || Vishnu Purana 1.15.55||



    Vishnu is beyond boundary of all the things ; he is the infinite ; he
    is beyond that which is boundless ; he is above all that is above ; he
    exist in finite truth.




    Also see this footnote of Vishnu Purana.




    Here Katha upanishad Verse 1.3.10 is defining the word Para as beyond.


    इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः ।
    मनसस्तु परा
    बुद्धिर्बुद्धेरात्मा महान्परः ॥ 1.3.10 ॥



    indriyebhyaḥ parā hyarthā arthebhyaśca paraṃ manaḥ |
    manasastu
    parā buddhirbuddherātmā mahānparaḥ || 10 ||



    Beyond the senses, are the rudiments of its objects; beyond these rudiments is the mind; beyond the mind is âtman known as Mahat
    (great).









    share|improve this answer














    Your enquiry is about the meaning of word Para discussed in Hinduism scriptures. The word "Para" is a sanskrit word which means "supreme , "highest or absolute. This word is generally used to describe the Supreme/Absolute Reality or Brahman . like " Para-Brahman"



    Apart from that the word para is interpreted in hinduism scriptures according to context. Just for example see below mantra .Mundaka upanishad uses two words one is Para and another is Apara to mention two kinds of knowledge. The meaning of the word para given here in translation by Adi-Shankaracharya is that by which the immortal is known. So the word Para is used here in order to denote Changeless Reality , highest reality i.e. supreme . Also the meaning of the word is infinite ,beyond ,boundless , "highest point" or "paramount object etc.




    द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह् स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा
    च | 4 तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः शिक्षा कल्पो
    व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दो ज्योतिषमिति | अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिग्म्यते | |
    Khanda 1 - Mundaka 1-Mantra 4-5 ||



    Of these, the Apara is the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda,
    and the Atharva Veda, the siksha, the code of rituals, grammar,
    nirukta, chhandas and astrology. Then the para is that by which the
    immortal is known.





    In Vishnu-Purana -Book1 - Chapter 15 - Verse 55 the other menings of word para are also given.




    पारं परंविष्णुपारापार: पर : परेभ्य परमार्थ रूपी|
    स ब्रह्मपार:
    परपारभूत : पर: पराणापि पारपार || Vishnu Purana 1.15.55||



    Vishnu is beyond boundary of all the things ; he is the infinite ; he
    is beyond that which is boundless ; he is above all that is above ; he
    exist in finite truth.




    Also see this footnote of Vishnu Purana.




    Here Katha upanishad Verse 1.3.10 is defining the word Para as beyond.


    इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः ।
    मनसस्तु परा
    बुद्धिर्बुद्धेरात्मा महान्परः ॥ 1.3.10 ॥



    indriyebhyaḥ parā hyarthā arthebhyaśca paraṃ manaḥ |
    manasastu
    parā buddhirbuddherātmā mahānparaḥ || 10 ||



    Beyond the senses, are the rudiments of its objects; beyond these rudiments is the mind; beyond the mind is âtman known as Mahat
    (great).










    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Aug 19 at 11:03

























    answered Aug 19 at 9:51









    SwiftPushkar

    18.4k22978




    18.4k22978











    • I think the second reference (Vishnupuranam) is not the right parA. The question is on the upasarga while the parANApi is from parAn, the second vibhakti plural of param.
      – user1952500
      Aug 20 at 5:38










    • Sorry I was confused. Actually the second is correct w.r.t. the question but the parA and param are two different words. Parabrahma will not use the parA upasarga.
      – user1952500
      Aug 20 at 5:39






    • 1




      Oh it's ok. i am really sorry for late reply but i forgot. Anyway yes you are right "Param" and "Para" are two different words grammatically but generally thety aro considered to be conveying same thing.But word Para has lot's of other meanings also which are not covered. But the word ”परं , परम ", is more used in conjunction with words like ब्रह्म , सुख , आनंद , परा , आत्मा etc.
      – SwiftPushkar
      Aug 21 at 18:28
















    • I think the second reference (Vishnupuranam) is not the right parA. The question is on the upasarga while the parANApi is from parAn, the second vibhakti plural of param.
      – user1952500
      Aug 20 at 5:38










    • Sorry I was confused. Actually the second is correct w.r.t. the question but the parA and param are two different words. Parabrahma will not use the parA upasarga.
      – user1952500
      Aug 20 at 5:39






    • 1




      Oh it's ok. i am really sorry for late reply but i forgot. Anyway yes you are right "Param" and "Para" are two different words grammatically but generally thety aro considered to be conveying same thing.But word Para has lot's of other meanings also which are not covered. But the word ”परं , परम ", is more used in conjunction with words like ब्रह्म , सुख , आनंद , परा , आत्मा etc.
      – SwiftPushkar
      Aug 21 at 18:28















    I think the second reference (Vishnupuranam) is not the right parA. The question is on the upasarga while the parANApi is from parAn, the second vibhakti plural of param.
    – user1952500
    Aug 20 at 5:38




    I think the second reference (Vishnupuranam) is not the right parA. The question is on the upasarga while the parANApi is from parAn, the second vibhakti plural of param.
    – user1952500
    Aug 20 at 5:38












    Sorry I was confused. Actually the second is correct w.r.t. the question but the parA and param are two different words. Parabrahma will not use the parA upasarga.
    – user1952500
    Aug 20 at 5:39




    Sorry I was confused. Actually the second is correct w.r.t. the question but the parA and param are two different words. Parabrahma will not use the parA upasarga.
    – user1952500
    Aug 20 at 5:39




    1




    1




    Oh it's ok. i am really sorry for late reply but i forgot. Anyway yes you are right "Param" and "Para" are two different words grammatically but generally thety aro considered to be conveying same thing.But word Para has lot's of other meanings also which are not covered. But the word ”परं , परम ", is more used in conjunction with words like ब्रह्म , सुख , आनंद , परा , आत्मा etc.
    – SwiftPushkar
    Aug 21 at 18:28




    Oh it's ok. i am really sorry for late reply but i forgot. Anyway yes you are right "Param" and "Para" are two different words grammatically but generally thety aro considered to be conveying same thing.But word Para has lot's of other meanings also which are not covered. But the word ”परं , परम ", is more used in conjunction with words like ब्रह्म , सुख , आनंद , परा , आत्मा etc.
    – SwiftPushkar
    Aug 21 at 18:28










    up vote
    4
    down vote













    There are many meanings for the word para as listed here but the appropriate meaning in this context would be




    • supreme

    • highest

    • absolute
      ~sanskritdictionary.com



    Example,



    Para Shakti: She is an embodiment of the goddesses Devi/Parvati/Durga. Her name means "Supreme Being."






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      4
      down vote













      There are many meanings for the word para as listed here but the appropriate meaning in this context would be




      • supreme

      • highest

      • absolute
        ~sanskritdictionary.com



      Example,



      Para Shakti: She is an embodiment of the goddesses Devi/Parvati/Durga. Her name means "Supreme Being."






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        There are many meanings for the word para as listed here but the appropriate meaning in this context would be




        • supreme

        • highest

        • absolute
          ~sanskritdictionary.com



        Example,



        Para Shakti: She is an embodiment of the goddesses Devi/Parvati/Durga. Her name means "Supreme Being."






        share|improve this answer












        There are many meanings for the word para as listed here but the appropriate meaning in this context would be




        • supreme

        • highest

        • absolute
          ~sanskritdictionary.com



        Example,



        Para Shakti: She is an embodiment of the goddesses Devi/Parvati/Durga. Her name means "Supreme Being."







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Aug 19 at 8:12









        YDS

        7,2301643




        7,2301643












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