Discount Factors to Zero Rates

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I have obtained a Ibor-6Months curve using bootstrapping techniques. For the short-term of the curve I used spot, for the middle-term FRAs and for the long-term IRS.



The curve that I have obtained is given in discount factors...(using the configuration detailed above). The question is, how can I now obtain the zero rate curve once the discount factors are known?



Shall I use equation (1):



$DF(t;T)=frac11+r(t;t,T)cdotalphaleft(t;t,Tright)$



Or shall I use equation (2):



$DF(t;T)=frac1left(1+rleft(t;t,Tright)right)^alpha(t;t,T)$



where $alpha$ refers to the year fraction and $r$ is the zero rate, $t$ is the actual time and $T$ is the maturity time.



Is the equation the same for any tenor (taking into account that the instruments involved are different)? I would say IRS tenors follow the equation (2) while spots or FRA tenors follow the equation (1).



Any comments are welcome!
Thank you very much in advance.







share|improve this question






















  • Personally I have used both depending upon the context and to be consistent with the market terminology for different products. In all honesty I have never found the zero rate to be useful for anything really, certainly not analysis wise. For what purpose are you interested in its calculation?
    – Attack68
    Aug 25 at 21:52










  • I think i got it...for a fix-float Euribor-6M IRS, we have the floating leg following semi-annually coupons while in the fixed leg we have annually coupons. This annual coupons does not appear in FRA instruments (due to the fact that both legs are semi-annually). This makes short and middle-term following Equation (1), while the long term follows Equation (2), which is annually compounded due the annual coupons on IRS
    – pistacho
    Aug 26 at 8:02














up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












I have obtained a Ibor-6Months curve using bootstrapping techniques. For the short-term of the curve I used spot, for the middle-term FRAs and for the long-term IRS.



The curve that I have obtained is given in discount factors...(using the configuration detailed above). The question is, how can I now obtain the zero rate curve once the discount factors are known?



Shall I use equation (1):



$DF(t;T)=frac11+r(t;t,T)cdotalphaleft(t;t,Tright)$



Or shall I use equation (2):



$DF(t;T)=frac1left(1+rleft(t;t,Tright)right)^alpha(t;t,T)$



where $alpha$ refers to the year fraction and $r$ is the zero rate, $t$ is the actual time and $T$ is the maturity time.



Is the equation the same for any tenor (taking into account that the instruments involved are different)? I would say IRS tenors follow the equation (2) while spots or FRA tenors follow the equation (1).



Any comments are welcome!
Thank you very much in advance.







share|improve this question






















  • Personally I have used both depending upon the context and to be consistent with the market terminology for different products. In all honesty I have never found the zero rate to be useful for anything really, certainly not analysis wise. For what purpose are you interested in its calculation?
    – Attack68
    Aug 25 at 21:52










  • I think i got it...for a fix-float Euribor-6M IRS, we have the floating leg following semi-annually coupons while in the fixed leg we have annually coupons. This annual coupons does not appear in FRA instruments (due to the fact that both legs are semi-annually). This makes short and middle-term following Equation (1), while the long term follows Equation (2), which is annually compounded due the annual coupons on IRS
    – pistacho
    Aug 26 at 8:02












up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1






1





I have obtained a Ibor-6Months curve using bootstrapping techniques. For the short-term of the curve I used spot, for the middle-term FRAs and for the long-term IRS.



The curve that I have obtained is given in discount factors...(using the configuration detailed above). The question is, how can I now obtain the zero rate curve once the discount factors are known?



Shall I use equation (1):



$DF(t;T)=frac11+r(t;t,T)cdotalphaleft(t;t,Tright)$



Or shall I use equation (2):



$DF(t;T)=frac1left(1+rleft(t;t,Tright)right)^alpha(t;t,T)$



where $alpha$ refers to the year fraction and $r$ is the zero rate, $t$ is the actual time and $T$ is the maturity time.



Is the equation the same for any tenor (taking into account that the instruments involved are different)? I would say IRS tenors follow the equation (2) while spots or FRA tenors follow the equation (1).



Any comments are welcome!
Thank you very much in advance.







share|improve this question














I have obtained a Ibor-6Months curve using bootstrapping techniques. For the short-term of the curve I used spot, for the middle-term FRAs and for the long-term IRS.



The curve that I have obtained is given in discount factors...(using the configuration detailed above). The question is, how can I now obtain the zero rate curve once the discount factors are known?



Shall I use equation (1):



$DF(t;T)=frac11+r(t;t,T)cdotalphaleft(t;t,Tright)$



Or shall I use equation (2):



$DF(t;T)=frac1left(1+rleft(t;t,Tright)right)^alpha(t;t,T)$



where $alpha$ refers to the year fraction and $r$ is the zero rate, $t$ is the actual time and $T$ is the maturity time.



Is the equation the same for any tenor (taking into account that the instruments involved are different)? I would say IRS tenors follow the equation (2) while spots or FRA tenors follow the equation (1).



Any comments are welcome!
Thank you very much in advance.









share|improve this question













share|improve this question




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edited Aug 25 at 20:07









Alex C

5,392921




5,392921










asked Aug 25 at 19:12









pistacho

511




511











  • Personally I have used both depending upon the context and to be consistent with the market terminology for different products. In all honesty I have never found the zero rate to be useful for anything really, certainly not analysis wise. For what purpose are you interested in its calculation?
    – Attack68
    Aug 25 at 21:52










  • I think i got it...for a fix-float Euribor-6M IRS, we have the floating leg following semi-annually coupons while in the fixed leg we have annually coupons. This annual coupons does not appear in FRA instruments (due to the fact that both legs are semi-annually). This makes short and middle-term following Equation (1), while the long term follows Equation (2), which is annually compounded due the annual coupons on IRS
    – pistacho
    Aug 26 at 8:02
















  • Personally I have used both depending upon the context and to be consistent with the market terminology for different products. In all honesty I have never found the zero rate to be useful for anything really, certainly not analysis wise. For what purpose are you interested in its calculation?
    – Attack68
    Aug 25 at 21:52










  • I think i got it...for a fix-float Euribor-6M IRS, we have the floating leg following semi-annually coupons while in the fixed leg we have annually coupons. This annual coupons does not appear in FRA instruments (due to the fact that both legs are semi-annually). This makes short and middle-term following Equation (1), while the long term follows Equation (2), which is annually compounded due the annual coupons on IRS
    – pistacho
    Aug 26 at 8:02















Personally I have used both depending upon the context and to be consistent with the market terminology for different products. In all honesty I have never found the zero rate to be useful for anything really, certainly not analysis wise. For what purpose are you interested in its calculation?
– Attack68
Aug 25 at 21:52




Personally I have used both depending upon the context and to be consistent with the market terminology for different products. In all honesty I have never found the zero rate to be useful for anything really, certainly not analysis wise. For what purpose are you interested in its calculation?
– Attack68
Aug 25 at 21:52












I think i got it...for a fix-float Euribor-6M IRS, we have the floating leg following semi-annually coupons while in the fixed leg we have annually coupons. This annual coupons does not appear in FRA instruments (due to the fact that both legs are semi-annually). This makes short and middle-term following Equation (1), while the long term follows Equation (2), which is annually compounded due the annual coupons on IRS
– pistacho
Aug 26 at 8:02




I think i got it...for a fix-float Euribor-6M IRS, we have the floating leg following semi-annually coupons while in the fixed leg we have annually coupons. This annual coupons does not appear in FRA instruments (due to the fact that both legs are semi-annually). This makes short and middle-term following Equation (1), while the long term follows Equation (2), which is annually compounded due the annual coupons on IRS
– pistacho
Aug 26 at 8:02










2 Answers
2






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2
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Equation 2 gives the annual zero rate for all tenors. In practice, people sometimes quote rates f less than one year using Equation 1, but in general , equation 2 is used.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    You can use either but a rate and a curve are only well defined if given alongside calculation conventions.



    The convention in Equation 1 is that the rate is linear, in Equation 2 it is (annually) compounded.



    Moreover you need a daycount convention to calculate the year fraction between two dates, for example $fracAct365$.



    My suggestion is to stick to the convention of the Libor you’ve used i.e. likely linear $fracAct365$.






    share|improve this answer




















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Equation 2 gives the annual zero rate for all tenors. In practice, people sometimes quote rates f less than one year using Equation 1, but in general , equation 2 is used.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        2
        down vote













        Equation 2 gives the annual zero rate for all tenors. In practice, people sometimes quote rates f less than one year using Equation 1, but in general , equation 2 is used.






        share|improve this answer






















          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          Equation 2 gives the annual zero rate for all tenors. In practice, people sometimes quote rates f less than one year using Equation 1, but in general , equation 2 is used.






          share|improve this answer












          Equation 2 gives the annual zero rate for all tenors. In practice, people sometimes quote rates f less than one year using Equation 1, but in general , equation 2 is used.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Aug 25 at 22:49









          dm63

          6,5851624




          6,5851624




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You can use either but a rate and a curve are only well defined if given alongside calculation conventions.



              The convention in Equation 1 is that the rate is linear, in Equation 2 it is (annually) compounded.



              Moreover you need a daycount convention to calculate the year fraction between two dates, for example $fracAct365$.



              My suggestion is to stick to the convention of the Libor you’ve used i.e. likely linear $fracAct365$.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                You can use either but a rate and a curve are only well defined if given alongside calculation conventions.



                The convention in Equation 1 is that the rate is linear, in Equation 2 it is (annually) compounded.



                Moreover you need a daycount convention to calculate the year fraction between two dates, for example $fracAct365$.



                My suggestion is to stick to the convention of the Libor you’ve used i.e. likely linear $fracAct365$.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  You can use either but a rate and a curve are only well defined if given alongside calculation conventions.



                  The convention in Equation 1 is that the rate is linear, in Equation 2 it is (annually) compounded.



                  Moreover you need a daycount convention to calculate the year fraction between two dates, for example $fracAct365$.



                  My suggestion is to stick to the convention of the Libor you’ve used i.e. likely linear $fracAct365$.






                  share|improve this answer












                  You can use either but a rate and a curve are only well defined if given alongside calculation conventions.



                  The convention in Equation 1 is that the rate is linear, in Equation 2 it is (annually) compounded.



                  Moreover you need a daycount convention to calculate the year fraction between two dates, for example $fracAct365$.



                  My suggestion is to stick to the convention of the Libor you’ve used i.e. likely linear $fracAct365$.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Aug 25 at 23:18









                  Ivan

                  72647




                  72647



























                       

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