Ways to arrange books

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$2$ different History books, $3$ different Geography books and $2$ different Science books are placed on a book shelf. How many different ways can they be arranged? How many ways can they be arranged if books of the same subject must be placed together?




For the first part of the question I think the answer is



$$(2+3+2)! = 5040 text different ways$$



For the second part of the question I think that I will need to multiply the different factorials of each subject. There are $2!$ arrangements for science, $3!$ for geography and $2!$ for history. Am I correct in saying that the number of different ways to place the books on the shelf together by subject would be
$$2! times 3! times 2! = 24 text different ways$$







share|cite|improve this question


























    up vote
    6
    down vote

    favorite
    1













    $2$ different History books, $3$ different Geography books and $2$ different Science books are placed on a book shelf. How many different ways can they be arranged? How many ways can they be arranged if books of the same subject must be placed together?




    For the first part of the question I think the answer is



    $$(2+3+2)! = 5040 text different ways$$



    For the second part of the question I think that I will need to multiply the different factorials of each subject. There are $2!$ arrangements for science, $3!$ for geography and $2!$ for history. Am I correct in saying that the number of different ways to place the books on the shelf together by subject would be
    $$2! times 3! times 2! = 24 text different ways$$







    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      6
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      6
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1






      $2$ different History books, $3$ different Geography books and $2$ different Science books are placed on a book shelf. How many different ways can they be arranged? How many ways can they be arranged if books of the same subject must be placed together?




      For the first part of the question I think the answer is



      $$(2+3+2)! = 5040 text different ways$$



      For the second part of the question I think that I will need to multiply the different factorials of each subject. There are $2!$ arrangements for science, $3!$ for geography and $2!$ for history. Am I correct in saying that the number of different ways to place the books on the shelf together by subject would be
      $$2! times 3! times 2! = 24 text different ways$$







      share|cite|improve this question















      $2$ different History books, $3$ different Geography books and $2$ different Science books are placed on a book shelf. How many different ways can they be arranged? How many ways can they be arranged if books of the same subject must be placed together?




      For the first part of the question I think the answer is



      $$(2+3+2)! = 5040 text different ways$$



      For the second part of the question I think that I will need to multiply the different factorials of each subject. There are $2!$ arrangements for science, $3!$ for geography and $2!$ for history. Am I correct in saying that the number of different ways to place the books on the shelf together by subject would be
      $$2! times 3! times 2! = 24 text different ways$$









      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Aug 25 at 18:23









      Key Flex

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      asked Aug 25 at 18:06









      Blargian

      163214




      163214




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted










          All the books can be arranged in $(2+3+2)!=7!$ ways



          There are $3$ branches, three units of books: $$History$$,$$Geography$$,$$Science$$- Arranging branches $=3!$ ways.



          Arranging the books within the branches:



          History: $2!$



          Geography: $3!$



          Science:$2!$



          Total $=3!(2!times3!times2!)=144$ ways






          share|cite|improve this answer





























            up vote
            4
            down vote













            How many ways can the books be arranged? As you said = $(2+3+2)! = 7!$



            If the books of the same subject need to be arranged together you need to calculate de permutations for the groups and multiply them by the permutations within every category.



            $3! (2! times 3! times 2!) = 144$ ways



            Groups permutatios x (history permutations x geography permutations x science permutations)






            share|cite|improve this answer






















            • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
              – N. F. Taussig
              Aug 25 at 18:24

















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            If the books of the same subject must be placed together, there are in essence three "packs," and these can be ordered in just $3! = 6$ ways, where I assume that the order within a pack is irrelevant. If that order is not irrelevant, you then have $3!=6$ ways to arrange the packs, then within the associate packs you have $2!=2$, and $3!=6$ and $2!=2$ ways to order the books. Thus the total is $3! 2! 3! 2! = 144$ ways.



            If the seven books are distinct, one can indeed order them in $7!$ ways.






            share|cite|improve this answer






















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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted










              All the books can be arranged in $(2+3+2)!=7!$ ways



              There are $3$ branches, three units of books: $$History$$,$$Geography$$,$$Science$$- Arranging branches $=3!$ ways.



              Arranging the books within the branches:



              History: $2!$



              Geography: $3!$



              Science:$2!$



              Total $=3!(2!times3!times2!)=144$ ways






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                up vote
                4
                down vote



                accepted










                All the books can be arranged in $(2+3+2)!=7!$ ways



                There are $3$ branches, three units of books: $$History$$,$$Geography$$,$$Science$$- Arranging branches $=3!$ ways.



                Arranging the books within the branches:



                History: $2!$



                Geography: $3!$



                Science:$2!$



                Total $=3!(2!times3!times2!)=144$ ways






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  All the books can be arranged in $(2+3+2)!=7!$ ways



                  There are $3$ branches, three units of books: $$History$$,$$Geography$$,$$Science$$- Arranging branches $=3!$ ways.



                  Arranging the books within the branches:



                  History: $2!$



                  Geography: $3!$



                  Science:$2!$



                  Total $=3!(2!times3!times2!)=144$ ways






                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  All the books can be arranged in $(2+3+2)!=7!$ ways



                  There are $3$ branches, three units of books: $$History$$,$$Geography$$,$$Science$$- Arranging branches $=3!$ ways.



                  Arranging the books within the branches:



                  History: $2!$



                  Geography: $3!$



                  Science:$2!$



                  Total $=3!(2!times3!times2!)=144$ ways







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Aug 25 at 18:24

























                  answered Aug 25 at 18:12









                  Key Flex

                  1




                  1




















                      up vote
                      4
                      down vote













                      How many ways can the books be arranged? As you said = $(2+3+2)! = 7!$



                      If the books of the same subject need to be arranged together you need to calculate de permutations for the groups and multiply them by the permutations within every category.



                      $3! (2! times 3! times 2!) = 144$ ways



                      Groups permutatios x (history permutations x geography permutations x science permutations)






                      share|cite|improve this answer






















                      • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
                        – N. F. Taussig
                        Aug 25 at 18:24














                      up vote
                      4
                      down vote













                      How many ways can the books be arranged? As you said = $(2+3+2)! = 7!$



                      If the books of the same subject need to be arranged together you need to calculate de permutations for the groups and multiply them by the permutations within every category.



                      $3! (2! times 3! times 2!) = 144$ ways



                      Groups permutatios x (history permutations x geography permutations x science permutations)






                      share|cite|improve this answer






















                      • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
                        – N. F. Taussig
                        Aug 25 at 18:24












                      up vote
                      4
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      4
                      down vote









                      How many ways can the books be arranged? As you said = $(2+3+2)! = 7!$



                      If the books of the same subject need to be arranged together you need to calculate de permutations for the groups and multiply them by the permutations within every category.



                      $3! (2! times 3! times 2!) = 144$ ways



                      Groups permutatios x (history permutations x geography permutations x science permutations)






                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      How many ways can the books be arranged? As you said = $(2+3+2)! = 7!$



                      If the books of the same subject need to be arranged together you need to calculate de permutations for the groups and multiply them by the permutations within every category.



                      $3! (2! times 3! times 2!) = 144$ ways



                      Groups permutatios x (history permutations x geography permutations x science permutations)







                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer








                      edited Aug 25 at 18:24









                      Key Flex

                      1




                      1










                      answered Aug 25 at 18:16









                      Ary Jazz

                      411




                      411











                      • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
                        – N. F. Taussig
                        Aug 25 at 18:24
















                      • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
                        – N. F. Taussig
                        Aug 25 at 18:24















                      Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
                      – N. F. Taussig
                      Aug 25 at 18:24




                      Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
                      – N. F. Taussig
                      Aug 25 at 18:24










                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote













                      If the books of the same subject must be placed together, there are in essence three "packs," and these can be ordered in just $3! = 6$ ways, where I assume that the order within a pack is irrelevant. If that order is not irrelevant, you then have $3!=6$ ways to arrange the packs, then within the associate packs you have $2!=2$, and $3!=6$ and $2!=2$ ways to order the books. Thus the total is $3! 2! 3! 2! = 144$ ways.



                      If the seven books are distinct, one can indeed order them in $7!$ ways.






                      share|cite|improve this answer


























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        If the books of the same subject must be placed together, there are in essence three "packs," and these can be ordered in just $3! = 6$ ways, where I assume that the order within a pack is irrelevant. If that order is not irrelevant, you then have $3!=6$ ways to arrange the packs, then within the associate packs you have $2!=2$, and $3!=6$ and $2!=2$ ways to order the books. Thus the total is $3! 2! 3! 2! = 144$ ways.



                        If the seven books are distinct, one can indeed order them in $7!$ ways.






                        share|cite|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote









                          If the books of the same subject must be placed together, there are in essence three "packs," and these can be ordered in just $3! = 6$ ways, where I assume that the order within a pack is irrelevant. If that order is not irrelevant, you then have $3!=6$ ways to arrange the packs, then within the associate packs you have $2!=2$, and $3!=6$ and $2!=2$ ways to order the books. Thus the total is $3! 2! 3! 2! = 144$ ways.



                          If the seven books are distinct, one can indeed order them in $7!$ ways.






                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          If the books of the same subject must be placed together, there are in essence three "packs," and these can be ordered in just $3! = 6$ ways, where I assume that the order within a pack is irrelevant. If that order is not irrelevant, you then have $3!=6$ ways to arrange the packs, then within the associate packs you have $2!=2$, and $3!=6$ and $2!=2$ ways to order the books. Thus the total is $3! 2! 3! 2! = 144$ ways.



                          If the seven books are distinct, one can indeed order them in $7!$ ways.







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Aug 25 at 18:31

























                          answered Aug 25 at 18:09









                          David G. Stork

                          8,05621232




                          8,05621232



























                               

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