How difficult would it be to build an entire engine (block and all) in 16th century conditions?

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I was ruminating over A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. In the book, a trained American engineer goes back in time and creates guns. The book itself predates tanks, but one could imagine shoddy homemade technicals rolling around in medieval England.



Question is: is that possible? Let's imagine we have the full support of an entire kingdom, and we're working purely from memory. We still have bad quality steel, primitive tools, and no CAD. Can we make an engine at all, even a terribly leaky one?







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  • CAD only became available in the 1980s. Until then, everything was drawn on paper - that's do big deal. All the space craft for the US Mercury, Gemini & Apollo programs were design using pencil & paper & they still managed to get six craft, with their human occupants, to land safely on the Moon! Besides, the ancient Egyptian built the pyramids without CAD, likewise the ancient Greeks & Romans with their magnificent buildings. CAD is not a requirement for an imagination & the ability the envisage something. You just need the ability to think in 3D.
    – Fred
    Aug 26 at 9:04










  • Bearing materials were a major problem until mid 20th century. So your tank would have 100% exposed moving parts and require small infantry detachment whose job would be to walk along beside the thing an grease it with lard continuously. Perhaps a better use would be retrofitting mills. King Henry VIII tasked the newly-formed Royal Society to fix the country's windmills so he could better provision an invasion army. Several hundred patents ensued. A motor would have suited this endeavor very well.
    – Phil Sweet
    Aug 26 at 15:30















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I was ruminating over A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. In the book, a trained American engineer goes back in time and creates guns. The book itself predates tanks, but one could imagine shoddy homemade technicals rolling around in medieval England.



Question is: is that possible? Let's imagine we have the full support of an entire kingdom, and we're working purely from memory. We still have bad quality steel, primitive tools, and no CAD. Can we make an engine at all, even a terribly leaky one?







share|improve this question




















  • CAD only became available in the 1980s. Until then, everything was drawn on paper - that's do big deal. All the space craft for the US Mercury, Gemini & Apollo programs were design using pencil & paper & they still managed to get six craft, with their human occupants, to land safely on the Moon! Besides, the ancient Egyptian built the pyramids without CAD, likewise the ancient Greeks & Romans with their magnificent buildings. CAD is not a requirement for an imagination & the ability the envisage something. You just need the ability to think in 3D.
    – Fred
    Aug 26 at 9:04










  • Bearing materials were a major problem until mid 20th century. So your tank would have 100% exposed moving parts and require small infantry detachment whose job would be to walk along beside the thing an grease it with lard continuously. Perhaps a better use would be retrofitting mills. King Henry VIII tasked the newly-formed Royal Society to fix the country's windmills so he could better provision an invasion army. Several hundred patents ensued. A motor would have suited this endeavor very well.
    – Phil Sweet
    Aug 26 at 15:30













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I was ruminating over A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. In the book, a trained American engineer goes back in time and creates guns. The book itself predates tanks, but one could imagine shoddy homemade technicals rolling around in medieval England.



Question is: is that possible? Let's imagine we have the full support of an entire kingdom, and we're working purely from memory. We still have bad quality steel, primitive tools, and no CAD. Can we make an engine at all, even a terribly leaky one?







share|improve this question












I was ruminating over A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. In the book, a trained American engineer goes back in time and creates guns. The book itself predates tanks, but one could imagine shoddy homemade technicals rolling around in medieval England.



Question is: is that possible? Let's imagine we have the full support of an entire kingdom, and we're working purely from memory. We still have bad quality steel, primitive tools, and no CAD. Can we make an engine at all, even a terribly leaky one?









share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Aug 26 at 7:43









Ethan Yeung

61




61











  • CAD only became available in the 1980s. Until then, everything was drawn on paper - that's do big deal. All the space craft for the US Mercury, Gemini & Apollo programs were design using pencil & paper & they still managed to get six craft, with their human occupants, to land safely on the Moon! Besides, the ancient Egyptian built the pyramids without CAD, likewise the ancient Greeks & Romans with their magnificent buildings. CAD is not a requirement for an imagination & the ability the envisage something. You just need the ability to think in 3D.
    – Fred
    Aug 26 at 9:04










  • Bearing materials were a major problem until mid 20th century. So your tank would have 100% exposed moving parts and require small infantry detachment whose job would be to walk along beside the thing an grease it with lard continuously. Perhaps a better use would be retrofitting mills. King Henry VIII tasked the newly-formed Royal Society to fix the country's windmills so he could better provision an invasion army. Several hundred patents ensued. A motor would have suited this endeavor very well.
    – Phil Sweet
    Aug 26 at 15:30

















  • CAD only became available in the 1980s. Until then, everything was drawn on paper - that's do big deal. All the space craft for the US Mercury, Gemini & Apollo programs were design using pencil & paper & they still managed to get six craft, with their human occupants, to land safely on the Moon! Besides, the ancient Egyptian built the pyramids without CAD, likewise the ancient Greeks & Romans with their magnificent buildings. CAD is not a requirement for an imagination & the ability the envisage something. You just need the ability to think in 3D.
    – Fred
    Aug 26 at 9:04










  • Bearing materials were a major problem until mid 20th century. So your tank would have 100% exposed moving parts and require small infantry detachment whose job would be to walk along beside the thing an grease it with lard continuously. Perhaps a better use would be retrofitting mills. King Henry VIII tasked the newly-formed Royal Society to fix the country's windmills so he could better provision an invasion army. Several hundred patents ensued. A motor would have suited this endeavor very well.
    – Phil Sweet
    Aug 26 at 15:30
















CAD only became available in the 1980s. Until then, everything was drawn on paper - that's do big deal. All the space craft for the US Mercury, Gemini & Apollo programs were design using pencil & paper & they still managed to get six craft, with their human occupants, to land safely on the Moon! Besides, the ancient Egyptian built the pyramids without CAD, likewise the ancient Greeks & Romans with their magnificent buildings. CAD is not a requirement for an imagination & the ability the envisage something. You just need the ability to think in 3D.
– Fred
Aug 26 at 9:04




CAD only became available in the 1980s. Until then, everything was drawn on paper - that's do big deal. All the space craft for the US Mercury, Gemini & Apollo programs were design using pencil & paper & they still managed to get six craft, with their human occupants, to land safely on the Moon! Besides, the ancient Egyptian built the pyramids without CAD, likewise the ancient Greeks & Romans with their magnificent buildings. CAD is not a requirement for an imagination & the ability the envisage something. You just need the ability to think in 3D.
– Fred
Aug 26 at 9:04












Bearing materials were a major problem until mid 20th century. So your tank would have 100% exposed moving parts and require small infantry detachment whose job would be to walk along beside the thing an grease it with lard continuously. Perhaps a better use would be retrofitting mills. King Henry VIII tasked the newly-formed Royal Society to fix the country's windmills so he could better provision an invasion army. Several hundred patents ensued. A motor would have suited this endeavor very well.
– Phil Sweet
Aug 26 at 15:30





Bearing materials were a major problem until mid 20th century. So your tank would have 100% exposed moving parts and require small infantry detachment whose job would be to walk along beside the thing an grease it with lard continuously. Perhaps a better use would be retrofitting mills. King Henry VIII tasked the newly-formed Royal Society to fix the country's windmills so he could better provision an invasion army. Several hundred patents ensued. A motor would have suited this endeavor very well.
– Phil Sweet
Aug 26 at 15:30











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote













Yes. The principle of the steam engine was known already in the 16th century. Their problem was that they had a terrible efficiency, thus they were weak. James Watt's invention was not the steam engine, but that he used first the condensating water steam to convert heat to mechanical energy.



CAD significantly improves the engineering work, but it is not really needed for building engines (consider, for example, the cathedrals - they were built purely on experimental knowledge).






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    CAD mostly makes it cheaper to do changes and today also analysis. But change speed is critical. I work with a person who used to be a draftsman for a train company and he basically said that his day was draw a part, cross it over with a red pen and then start over.
    – joojaa
    Aug 26 at 9:20










  • Hero's steam engine (aeolipile) was around before the 16th C... But it is the knowledge of HOW to transport / convert / employ the energy that sometimes takes generations...
    – Solar Mike
    Aug 26 at 10:21


















up vote
1
down vote













The casting and forging are two ancient technics to deform metals. Even these days, manufacturers still make use of casting to form engine blocks. For other parts, usually smaller than engine blocks and for large series man invented (3000 B.C in southwest Asai) the 'Investment casting' which was a high precision method to manufacture parts (metals). As peterh pointed, CAD gives us an insight into more complex mechanical structures.



More than 4000 B.C man found out, how to form gold into desire forms by striking on its surface, so the forging born.






share|improve this answer
















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    Good answer, thanks the extension :-)
    – peterh
    Aug 27 at 13:12










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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote













Yes. The principle of the steam engine was known already in the 16th century. Their problem was that they had a terrible efficiency, thus they were weak. James Watt's invention was not the steam engine, but that he used first the condensating water steam to convert heat to mechanical energy.



CAD significantly improves the engineering work, but it is not really needed for building engines (consider, for example, the cathedrals - they were built purely on experimental knowledge).






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    CAD mostly makes it cheaper to do changes and today also analysis. But change speed is critical. I work with a person who used to be a draftsman for a train company and he basically said that his day was draw a part, cross it over with a red pen and then start over.
    – joojaa
    Aug 26 at 9:20










  • Hero's steam engine (aeolipile) was around before the 16th C... But it is the knowledge of HOW to transport / convert / employ the energy that sometimes takes generations...
    – Solar Mike
    Aug 26 at 10:21















up vote
2
down vote













Yes. The principle of the steam engine was known already in the 16th century. Their problem was that they had a terrible efficiency, thus they were weak. James Watt's invention was not the steam engine, but that he used first the condensating water steam to convert heat to mechanical energy.



CAD significantly improves the engineering work, but it is not really needed for building engines (consider, for example, the cathedrals - they were built purely on experimental knowledge).






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    CAD mostly makes it cheaper to do changes and today also analysis. But change speed is critical. I work with a person who used to be a draftsman for a train company and he basically said that his day was draw a part, cross it over with a red pen and then start over.
    – joojaa
    Aug 26 at 9:20










  • Hero's steam engine (aeolipile) was around before the 16th C... But it is the knowledge of HOW to transport / convert / employ the energy that sometimes takes generations...
    – Solar Mike
    Aug 26 at 10:21













up vote
2
down vote










up vote
2
down vote









Yes. The principle of the steam engine was known already in the 16th century. Their problem was that they had a terrible efficiency, thus they were weak. James Watt's invention was not the steam engine, but that he used first the condensating water steam to convert heat to mechanical energy.



CAD significantly improves the engineering work, but it is not really needed for building engines (consider, for example, the cathedrals - they were built purely on experimental knowledge).






share|improve this answer












Yes. The principle of the steam engine was known already in the 16th century. Their problem was that they had a terrible efficiency, thus they were weak. James Watt's invention was not the steam engine, but that he used first the condensating water steam to convert heat to mechanical energy.



CAD significantly improves the engineering work, but it is not really needed for building engines (consider, for example, the cathedrals - they were built purely on experimental knowledge).







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Aug 26 at 8:01









peterh

1,40531539




1,40531539







  • 1




    CAD mostly makes it cheaper to do changes and today also analysis. But change speed is critical. I work with a person who used to be a draftsman for a train company and he basically said that his day was draw a part, cross it over with a red pen and then start over.
    – joojaa
    Aug 26 at 9:20










  • Hero's steam engine (aeolipile) was around before the 16th C... But it is the knowledge of HOW to transport / convert / employ the energy that sometimes takes generations...
    – Solar Mike
    Aug 26 at 10:21













  • 1




    CAD mostly makes it cheaper to do changes and today also analysis. But change speed is critical. I work with a person who used to be a draftsman for a train company and he basically said that his day was draw a part, cross it over with a red pen and then start over.
    – joojaa
    Aug 26 at 9:20










  • Hero's steam engine (aeolipile) was around before the 16th C... But it is the knowledge of HOW to transport / convert / employ the energy that sometimes takes generations...
    – Solar Mike
    Aug 26 at 10:21








1




1




CAD mostly makes it cheaper to do changes and today also analysis. But change speed is critical. I work with a person who used to be a draftsman for a train company and he basically said that his day was draw a part, cross it over with a red pen and then start over.
– joojaa
Aug 26 at 9:20




CAD mostly makes it cheaper to do changes and today also analysis. But change speed is critical. I work with a person who used to be a draftsman for a train company and he basically said that his day was draw a part, cross it over with a red pen and then start over.
– joojaa
Aug 26 at 9:20












Hero's steam engine (aeolipile) was around before the 16th C... But it is the knowledge of HOW to transport / convert / employ the energy that sometimes takes generations...
– Solar Mike
Aug 26 at 10:21





Hero's steam engine (aeolipile) was around before the 16th C... But it is the knowledge of HOW to transport / convert / employ the energy that sometimes takes generations...
– Solar Mike
Aug 26 at 10:21











up vote
1
down vote













The casting and forging are two ancient technics to deform metals. Even these days, manufacturers still make use of casting to form engine blocks. For other parts, usually smaller than engine blocks and for large series man invented (3000 B.C in southwest Asai) the 'Investment casting' which was a high precision method to manufacture parts (metals). As peterh pointed, CAD gives us an insight into more complex mechanical structures.



More than 4000 B.C man found out, how to form gold into desire forms by striking on its surface, so the forging born.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    Good answer, thanks the extension :-)
    – peterh
    Aug 27 at 13:12














up vote
1
down vote













The casting and forging are two ancient technics to deform metals. Even these days, manufacturers still make use of casting to form engine blocks. For other parts, usually smaller than engine blocks and for large series man invented (3000 B.C in southwest Asai) the 'Investment casting' which was a high precision method to manufacture parts (metals). As peterh pointed, CAD gives us an insight into more complex mechanical structures.



More than 4000 B.C man found out, how to form gold into desire forms by striking on its surface, so the forging born.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    Good answer, thanks the extension :-)
    – peterh
    Aug 27 at 13:12












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









The casting and forging are two ancient technics to deform metals. Even these days, manufacturers still make use of casting to form engine blocks. For other parts, usually smaller than engine blocks and for large series man invented (3000 B.C in southwest Asai) the 'Investment casting' which was a high precision method to manufacture parts (metals). As peterh pointed, CAD gives us an insight into more complex mechanical structures.



More than 4000 B.C man found out, how to form gold into desire forms by striking on its surface, so the forging born.






share|improve this answer












The casting and forging are two ancient technics to deform metals. Even these days, manufacturers still make use of casting to form engine blocks. For other parts, usually smaller than engine blocks and for large series man invented (3000 B.C in southwest Asai) the 'Investment casting' which was a high precision method to manufacture parts (metals). As peterh pointed, CAD gives us an insight into more complex mechanical structures.



More than 4000 B.C man found out, how to form gold into desire forms by striking on its surface, so the forging born.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Aug 26 at 8:18









Sam Farjamirad

438212




438212







  • 1




    Good answer, thanks the extension :-)
    – peterh
    Aug 27 at 13:12












  • 1




    Good answer, thanks the extension :-)
    – peterh
    Aug 27 at 13:12







1




1




Good answer, thanks the extension :-)
– peterh
Aug 27 at 13:12




Good answer, thanks the extension :-)
– peterh
Aug 27 at 13:12

















 

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