Most Common Multiple

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Not to be confused with Least Common Multiple.



Given a list of positive integers with more than one element, return the most common product of two elements in the array.



For example, the MCM of the list [2,3,4,5,6] is 12, as a table of products is:



 2 3 4 5 6
---------------
2 | # 6 8 10 12
3 | # # 12 15 18
4 | # # # 20 24
5 | # # # # 30
6 | # # # # #


Thanks DJMcMayhem for the table



As 12 appears the most times (two times as 2*6 and 3*4). Note that we aren't including the product of an element and itself, so 2*2 or 4*4 do not not appear in this list. However, identical elements will still be multiplied, so the table for [2,3,3] looks like:



 2 3 3
----------
2 | # 6 6
3 | # # 9
3 | # # #


With the MCM being 6.



In the event of a tie, you may return any of the tied elements, or a list of all of them.



  • This is code-golf, so the shortest byte count for each language wins!

Test-cases:



[2,3,4,5,6] -> 12
[7,2] -> 14
[2,3,3] -> 6
[3,3,3] -> 9
[1,1,1,1,2,2] -> 2
[6,200,10,120] -> 1200
[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8] -> 24
[5,2,9,10,3,4,4,4,7] -> 20
[9,7,10,9,7,8,5,10,1] -> 63, 70, 90 or [63,70,90]






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  • Sandbox (deleted)
    – Jo King
    Aug 6 at 10:39






  • 4




    Suggested test case: one where all elements are the same (i.e. [3,3,3] -> 9). With all your current test cases filtering out any pairs where elements are the same (even for test cases like [2,3,3] containing the same values) will still hold the correct test-results, but will fail for this test case because none will remain after filtering.
    – Kevin Cruijssen
    Aug 6 at 12:07











  • @Kevin Good suggestion, added
    – Jo King
    Aug 6 at 12:38














up vote
22
down vote

favorite












Not to be confused with Least Common Multiple.



Given a list of positive integers with more than one element, return the most common product of two elements in the array.



For example, the MCM of the list [2,3,4,5,6] is 12, as a table of products is:



 2 3 4 5 6
---------------
2 | # 6 8 10 12
3 | # # 12 15 18
4 | # # # 20 24
5 | # # # # 30
6 | # # # # #


Thanks DJMcMayhem for the table



As 12 appears the most times (two times as 2*6 and 3*4). Note that we aren't including the product of an element and itself, so 2*2 or 4*4 do not not appear in this list. However, identical elements will still be multiplied, so the table for [2,3,3] looks like:



 2 3 3
----------
2 | # 6 6
3 | # # 9
3 | # # #


With the MCM being 6.



In the event of a tie, you may return any of the tied elements, or a list of all of them.



  • This is code-golf, so the shortest byte count for each language wins!

Test-cases:



[2,3,4,5,6] -> 12
[7,2] -> 14
[2,3,3] -> 6
[3,3,3] -> 9
[1,1,1,1,2,2] -> 2
[6,200,10,120] -> 1200
[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8] -> 24
[5,2,9,10,3,4,4,4,7] -> 20
[9,7,10,9,7,8,5,10,1] -> 63, 70, 90 or [63,70,90]






share|improve this question





















  • Sandbox (deleted)
    – Jo King
    Aug 6 at 10:39






  • 4




    Suggested test case: one where all elements are the same (i.e. [3,3,3] -> 9). With all your current test cases filtering out any pairs where elements are the same (even for test cases like [2,3,3] containing the same values) will still hold the correct test-results, but will fail for this test case because none will remain after filtering.
    – Kevin Cruijssen
    Aug 6 at 12:07











  • @Kevin Good suggestion, added
    – Jo King
    Aug 6 at 12:38












up vote
22
down vote

favorite









up vote
22
down vote

favorite











Not to be confused with Least Common Multiple.



Given a list of positive integers with more than one element, return the most common product of two elements in the array.



For example, the MCM of the list [2,3,4,5,6] is 12, as a table of products is:



 2 3 4 5 6
---------------
2 | # 6 8 10 12
3 | # # 12 15 18
4 | # # # 20 24
5 | # # # # 30
6 | # # # # #


Thanks DJMcMayhem for the table



As 12 appears the most times (two times as 2*6 and 3*4). Note that we aren't including the product of an element and itself, so 2*2 or 4*4 do not not appear in this list. However, identical elements will still be multiplied, so the table for [2,3,3] looks like:



 2 3 3
----------
2 | # 6 6
3 | # # 9
3 | # # #


With the MCM being 6.



In the event of a tie, you may return any of the tied elements, or a list of all of them.



  • This is code-golf, so the shortest byte count for each language wins!

Test-cases:



[2,3,4,5,6] -> 12
[7,2] -> 14
[2,3,3] -> 6
[3,3,3] -> 9
[1,1,1,1,2,2] -> 2
[6,200,10,120] -> 1200
[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8] -> 24
[5,2,9,10,3,4,4,4,7] -> 20
[9,7,10,9,7,8,5,10,1] -> 63, 70, 90 or [63,70,90]






share|improve this question













Not to be confused with Least Common Multiple.



Given a list of positive integers with more than one element, return the most common product of two elements in the array.



For example, the MCM of the list [2,3,4,5,6] is 12, as a table of products is:



 2 3 4 5 6
---------------
2 | # 6 8 10 12
3 | # # 12 15 18
4 | # # # 20 24
5 | # # # # 30
6 | # # # # #


Thanks DJMcMayhem for the table



As 12 appears the most times (two times as 2*6 and 3*4). Note that we aren't including the product of an element and itself, so 2*2 or 4*4 do not not appear in this list. However, identical elements will still be multiplied, so the table for [2,3,3] looks like:



 2 3 3
----------
2 | # 6 6
3 | # # 9
3 | # # #


With the MCM being 6.



In the event of a tie, you may return any of the tied elements, or a list of all of them.



  • This is code-golf, so the shortest byte count for each language wins!

Test-cases:



[2,3,4,5,6] -> 12
[7,2] -> 14
[2,3,3] -> 6
[3,3,3] -> 9
[1,1,1,1,2,2] -> 2
[6,200,10,120] -> 1200
[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8] -> 24
[5,2,9,10,3,4,4,4,7] -> 20
[9,7,10,9,7,8,5,10,1] -> 63, 70, 90 or [63,70,90]








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edited Aug 6 at 12:38
























asked Aug 6 at 10:38









Jo King

14k13881




14k13881











  • Sandbox (deleted)
    – Jo King
    Aug 6 at 10:39






  • 4




    Suggested test case: one where all elements are the same (i.e. [3,3,3] -> 9). With all your current test cases filtering out any pairs where elements are the same (even for test cases like [2,3,3] containing the same values) will still hold the correct test-results, but will fail for this test case because none will remain after filtering.
    – Kevin Cruijssen
    Aug 6 at 12:07











  • @Kevin Good suggestion, added
    – Jo King
    Aug 6 at 12:38
















  • Sandbox (deleted)
    – Jo King
    Aug 6 at 10:39






  • 4




    Suggested test case: one where all elements are the same (i.e. [3,3,3] -> 9). With all your current test cases filtering out any pairs where elements are the same (even for test cases like [2,3,3] containing the same values) will still hold the correct test-results, but will fail for this test case because none will remain after filtering.
    – Kevin Cruijssen
    Aug 6 at 12:07











  • @Kevin Good suggestion, added
    – Jo King
    Aug 6 at 12:38















Sandbox (deleted)
– Jo King
Aug 6 at 10:39




Sandbox (deleted)
– Jo King
Aug 6 at 10:39




4




4




Suggested test case: one where all elements are the same (i.e. [3,3,3] -> 9). With all your current test cases filtering out any pairs where elements are the same (even for test cases like [2,3,3] containing the same values) will still hold the correct test-results, but will fail for this test case because none will remain after filtering.
– Kevin Cruijssen
Aug 6 at 12:07





Suggested test case: one where all elements are the same (i.e. [3,3,3] -> 9). With all your current test cases filtering out any pairs where elements are the same (even for test cases like [2,3,3] containing the same values) will still hold the correct test-results, but will fail for this test case because none will remain after filtering.
– Kevin Cruijssen
Aug 6 at 12:07













@Kevin Good suggestion, added
– Jo King
Aug 6 at 12:38




@Kevin Good suggestion, added
– Jo King
Aug 6 at 12:38










22 Answers
22






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up vote
10
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R, 54 50 41 bytes





order(-tabulate(combn(scan(),2,prod)))[1]


Try it online!



Alternatively, for 54 53 44 bytes:





names(sort(-table(combn(scan(),2,prod))))[1]


Try it online!



In principle, the latter version outputs the relevant result even without the names function, but followed by the count of such most frequent products, which isn't asked for...



Thanks to CriminallyVulgar for -4 and -1, and Giuseppe for -9 on both.






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  • 1




    On the second on you can use -table() instead of descending=TRUE for -1. I really like the cleverness of the first one though. EDIT: Just realised you can also apply that to the first one for -4, so there's that. Try it online!
    – CriminallyVulgar
    Aug 6 at 12:59







  • 1




    combn(scan(),2,prod) works instead of using apply
    – Giuseppe
    Aug 6 at 13:24

















up vote
8
down vote














Brachylog, 11 bytes



⊇Ċ×ᶠọtᵒth


Try it online!



Explanation



 ᶠ Find all:
⊇Ċ× Product of a subset of 2 elements
ọtᵒ Order by occurrences
th Take the last element and discard the number of occurrences





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  • I don't know how code golf usually works but aren't some of these characters outside the standard 256 code points and therefore multiple bytes each?
    – Holloway
    Aug 7 at 12:02






  • 2




    @Holloway Brachylog uses a custom code page
    – Fatalize
    Aug 7 at 12:07

















up vote
6
down vote













Pyth, 12 bytes



eo/QN=*M.cQ2


Test suite



First, we take all 2 element combinations of the input without replacement (.cQ2). Then, we map each of these pairs to their product (*M). Next, we overwrite the input variable with the list of products (=). Next, we sort the list of products by the number of occurrences in the list of products (o/QN). Finally, the take the final element of the sorted list (e).






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    up vote
    6
    down vote














    MATL, 8 7 bytes



    2XN!pXM


    Try it online!



    (-1 byte by using the method from @Mr. Xcoder's Jelly answer.)



    2XN % nchoosek - get all combinations of 2 elements from input
    !p % get the product of each combination
    XM % 'mode': get the most common value from that



    Older answer:



    8 bytes



    &*XRXzXM


    Try it online!



    &* % multiply input by its transpose,
    % getting all elementwise products
    XR % take the upper-triangular portion of that,
    % zeroing out repetitions and mainly self-multiplications
    Xz % remove the zeroed out parts
    XM % 'mode' calculation - get the most common value from that





    share|improve this answer






























      up vote
      6
      down vote













      Mathematica, 32 bytes



      -17 bytes (and a fix) thanks to JungHwan Min.



      Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&


      Pure function. Takes a list of numbers as input and returns the list of MCMs as output.






      share|improve this answer























      • Actually it looks like both of us misread the question. This fails for input 3, 3, 3. Fixed: Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&
        – JungHwan Min
        Aug 6 at 20:21











      • @JungHwanMin Huh. I thought that Subsets didn't count repeats as separate elements. It seems like it does, though, so thanks!
        – LegionMammal978
        Aug 7 at 1:28

















      up vote
      5
      down vote














      Jelly, 6 bytes



      ŒcP€Æṃ


      Try it online! or Check out the test suite.



      How it works




      ŒcP€Æṃ – Full program / Monadic link.
      Œc – Unordered pairs without replacement.
      P€ – Product of each.
      Æṃ – Mode (most common element).

      Alternative: ŒcZPÆṃ





      share|improve this answer






























        up vote
        5
        down vote














        05AB1E, 8 6 bytes



        æ2ùP.M


        -2 bytes thanks to @Kaldo.



        Try it online or verify all test cases.



        Explanation:





        æ # Take the powerset of the input-list
        # i.e. [2,3,3] → [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]]
        2ù # Leave only the inner lists of size 2:
        # i.e. [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]] → [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]]
        P # Take the product of each remaining pair
        # i.e. [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]] → [6,6,9]
        .M # Only leave the most frequent value(s) in the list
        # i.e. [6,6,9] → [6]





        share|improve this answer



















        • 1




          æ2ùP.M for 6 bytes
          – Kaldo
          Aug 6 at 12:22










        • @Kaldo Thanks! Completely forgot about ù.
          – Kevin Cruijssen
          Aug 6 at 12:30

















        up vote
        5
        down vote














        Perl 6, 41 bytes





        key max bag(@_ X*@_)∖@_»²: *.value:


        Try it online!






        share|improve this answer























        • Could you please explain to me (or point me to the docs) what are the colons doing there? I can't quite make it out... I can see that it has something to do with argument passing but nothing more.
          – Ramillies
          Aug 6 at 22:08







        • 1




          @Ramillies That's the infix : operator.
          – nwellnhof
          Aug 6 at 23:18










        • Ah, I see. Thank you.
          – Ramillies
          Aug 6 at 23:22

















        up vote
        5
        down vote













        MATLAB, 43 bytes



        I=input('');i=I'*I*1-eye(nnz(I));mode(i(:))


        It's also kind of a tongue twister!



        Explanation



        I=input(''); % Takes an input like "[2,3,4,5,6]"
        i=I'*I % Multiplies the input by its own transverse
        *1-eye(nnz(I)); % Multiplies by 1-identity matrix to remove diagonal
        mode(i(:)) % Calculates most common value and prints it





        share|improve this answer























        • i am not sure you need to do I'*I*1-eye Why not just I'*I-eye?
          – aaaaaa
          Aug 8 at 0:45

















        up vote
        4
        down vote














        Stax, 12 10 bytes



        ╢êv^⌐ö►♣Ä»


        Run and debug it






        share|improve this answer






























          up vote
          4
          down vote














          Python 3, 77 72 bytes





          f=lambda k,*l,m=:l and f(*l,m=m+[k*x for x in l])or max(m,key=m.count)


          Try it online!






          share|improve this answer






























            up vote
            4
            down vote













            JavaScript (ES6), 72 70 bytes





            a=>a.map(m=o=(y,Y)=>a.map(x=>Y--<0?m=(o[x*=y]=-~o[x])<m?m:o[r=x]:0))|r


            Try it online!






            share|improve this answer






























              up vote
              3
              down vote














              Charcoal, 24 bytes



              WθF×⊟θθ⊞υκI⊟Φυ⁼№υι⌈Eυ№υλ


              Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



              Wθ


              While the input array is non-empty...



              ×⊟θθ


              ... pop the last element and multiply the rest of the array by that element...



              F...⊞υκ


              ... and push the results to the predefined empty list.



              ⌈Eυ№υλ


              Count the number of times each product appears in the list and take the maximum...



              Φυ⁼№υι...


              ... then filter for the products whose count equals that maximum...



              I⊟


              ...then pop the last element and cast to string for implicit print.






              share|improve this answer




























                up vote
                3
                down vote














                Attache, 59 bytes



                Last##~SortBy#`&&:`~##Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0


                Try it online!



                Still working on golfing this down a bit, but I think this is near optimal for the approach I've chosen.



                Explanation



                This is a composition of three functions:



                1. Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0

                2. SortBy#`&&:`~

                3. Last

                The first function does the bulk of the computation:



                Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0
                anonymous lambda; input: _ (e.g.: [2,3,4,5,6])
                Table&_!`* shorthand for Table[`*, _]
                this creates a multiplication table using the input
                e.g.:
                4 6 8 10 12
                6 9 12 15 18
                8 12 16 20 24
                10 15 20 25 30
                12 18 24 30 36

                UpperTriangle&1! takes the strict upper triangle of this matrix
                e.g.:
                0 6 8 10 12
                0 0 12 15 18
                0 0 0 20 24
                0 0 0 0 30
                0 0 0 0 0
                Flat[ ]^^0 flattens this list and removes all 0s
                e.g.: [6, 8, 10, 12, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30]


                The second is a bit complicated but does something rather simple. First, it is useful to know that f&n is a function which, when called with arguments ...x, returns f[...x, n]. f&:n is similar, returning f[n, ...x]. Now, let's decompose this:



                ( ~SortBy ) # (`& &: `~)


                First, f#g creates a fork. With input n, it returns f[n, g[n]]. However, in this case, f is the function ~SortBy. ~f reverses the arguments of the function. This means that ~f#g is equivalent to f[g[n], n], or here, SortBy[(`& &: `~)[n], n].



                `& &: `~ follows the form f&:n. But what are `& and `~? They are "operator quotes", and return a function equivalent to the quoted operator. So, in this case, `& is the same thing as $ x & y . With that in mind, this expression is equivalent to the following for binary operators:



                f&:n <=> $ f[n, x] 
                <=> $ (`&)[`~, x]
                <=> $ `~ & x


                This yields the function `~&x, where x is the result from the first function. n ~ a counts the occurrences of n in a. So, this returns a function which counts the occurrences of the argument in the computed array from function 1.



                Going back to SortBy, this each element in the array by the number of times it appears in it.



                Finally, Last takes the element which occurs the most. Ties are broken by the sorting algorithm.






                share|improve this answer





















                • Is the UpperTriangle part required? Can you just flatten the table and sort?
                  – svavil
                  Aug 7 at 12:14










                • @svavil Yes, it is required; [5, 2, 9, 10, 3, 4, 4, 4, 7] -> 16 instead of 20 without it.
                  – Conor O'Brien
                  Aug 7 at 18:41

















                up vote
                3
                down vote














                APL (Dyalog Unicode), 29 27 19 bytes





                ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂


                Try it online!



                Tacit fn.



                Thanks to Adám for the tacit version and 2 bytes.



                Thanks to ngn for 8 bytes!



                How:



                ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂
                ⊢×⊂ ⍝ Multiply each element with the entire argument, then
                ⍳∘≢↓¨ ⍝ Remove 1 from the first, two from the next etc. (removes repeated multiplications);
                ⍝ The result is then fed into the function:
                ∊⍵ ⍝ Flatten the result;
                ⊣¨⌸ ⍝ Key; creates a matrix in which each row corresponds to a unique product;
                ⊢/ ⍝ Get the rightmost column of the matrix;
                ⌈/ ⍝ Get the highest value.





                share|improve this answer



















                • 1




                  This is only 27.
                  – Adám
                  Aug 7 at 15:18

















                up vote
                3
                down vote














                CJam, 70 68 bytes



                q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=


                Try it online!



                Explanation



                q',/S*~ Turn input string into a valid CJam array
                _,( Find the length of the array and subtract 1
                :L Assign the result to L
                fX Outer for loop
                LX-,0a+[X1++*](; Create an array with all the array indexes bigger than X
                fY Inner for loop
                _X=_Y=@* Create a multiple of array[X] and array[Y] (Guaranteed to be from a unique combination of factors)
                ~;] Casts away all stack items except for an array of the multiples
                __@e=$; Sorts array by number of occurrences (largest number of occurences at the end)
                _,(= Gets the last element of the array


                You will need to scroll right to see the explanations as the code is quite long, as well as the explanations.




                This was an absolute nightmare to write. CJam doesn't have a powerset function (unlike a ton of other golfing languages - great choice on my part), which means that I had to manually find the powerset. However, this gave me the opportunity to ignore any invalid number of factors, unlike other answers with a powerset function.



                This should be golfable, considering I'm terrible at CJam.




                Changes:



                Helen cut off 2 bytes!



                Old: q',/S*~_,1-:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,1-=

                New: q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=



                By changing the 1-s to simply ( we get the same effect but with a lower byte count.






                share|improve this answer






























                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote














                  Java (JDK 10), 132 bytes





                  a->int l=a.length,i=l,j=0,r=99999,m=new int[r];for(;i-->0;)for(j=l;--j>i;)m[a[i]*a[j]]++;for(;r-->0;)i=m[r]<i?i:m[j=r];return j;


                  Try it online!






                  share|improve this answer




























                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote














                    Japt -h, 20 bytes



                    Not the best. I dont know how to make this code shorter



                    £UsYÄ ®*X
                    c n ó¥ ñÊo


                    Try it online!






                    share|improve this answer




























                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote














                      Husk, 7 bytes



                      Ṡ►#mΠṖ2


                      Try it online!



                      Explanation



                      Ṡ►#mΠṖ2 -- example input [3,3,3]
                      Ṗ2 -- subsequences of length 2: [[3,3],[3,3],[3,3]]
                      mΠ -- map product: [9,9,9]
                      á¹  -- apply
                      # -- | count occurences in list
                      ► -- to maxOn that list: [9]





                      share|improve this answer




























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote














                        Haskell, 96 94 bytes



                        -2 bytes thanks to nimi (using sortOn(0<$) instead of length)!





                        import Data.List
                        f a|b<-zip[0..]a=last.last.sortOn(0<$).group$sort[x*y|(i,x)<-b,(j,y)<-b,i/=j]


                        Try it online!






                        share|improve this answer



















                        • 1




                          sortOn(0<$).
                          – nimi
                          Aug 7 at 19:26

















                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        MATLAB 39 bytes



                        a=input('');
                        b=triu(a'*a,1);
                        mode(b(b~=0))


                        Also check out answer by Jacob Watson






                        share|improve this answer



















                        • 1




                          Having the second line be b=triu(a'*a,1); saves 4 bytes.
                          – sundar
                          Aug 8 at 12:32











                        • @sundar Oh snap, you are right :) I had triu intially but drifted away somehow
                          – aaaaaa
                          Aug 8 at 14:47










                        • Good solution, I didn't realise the upper triangle function was so short!
                          – Jacob Watson
                          Aug 10 at 8:19

















                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        SQL Server, 93 bytes



                        SELECT TOP 1a.a*b.a
                        FROM @ a
                        JOIN @ b ON a.i<b.i
                        GROUP BY a.a*b.a
                        ORDER BY COUNT(a.a*b.a)DESC


                        Input is assumed to come from a table of the form



                        DECLARE @ TABLE (A int, i int identity);


                        Example table population:



                        INSERT INTO @ VALUES (9), (7), (10), (9), (7), (8), (5), (10), (1);


                        Explanation:



                        I assume a "list of integers" will have an index associated with them, which in my case is the column i. The column a contains the values of the list.



                        I create products of every pair, where the left pair comes in the list earlier than the right pair. I then group on the product, and sort by the most populous number.



                        I'm a little sad I didn't get to use any cte or partitioning clauses, but they were just too long. SELECT is a very expensive keyword.



                        Alternative, 183 bytes



                        WITH c
                        AS(SELECT a,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY a)r
                        FROM @),d AS(SELECT a.a*b.a p,COUNT(a.a*b.a)m
                        FROM c a
                        JOIN c b ON a.r<b.r GROUP BY a.a*b.a)SELECT TOP 1p
                        FROM d
                        ORDER BY m DESC


                        If SQL doesn't get to have a separate index column, here is a solution where I create an index using the ROW_NUMBER function. I personally don't care about the order, but an order is required and using the a column is the shortest.






                        share|improve this answer





















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                          22 Answers
                          22






                          active

                          oldest

                          votes








                          22 Answers
                          22






                          active

                          oldest

                          votes









                          active

                          oldest

                          votes






                          active

                          oldest

                          votes








                          up vote
                          10
                          down vote














                          R, 54 50 41 bytes





                          order(-tabulate(combn(scan(),2,prod)))[1]


                          Try it online!



                          Alternatively, for 54 53 44 bytes:





                          names(sort(-table(combn(scan(),2,prod))))[1]


                          Try it online!



                          In principle, the latter version outputs the relevant result even without the names function, but followed by the count of such most frequent products, which isn't asked for...



                          Thanks to CriminallyVulgar for -4 and -1, and Giuseppe for -9 on both.






                          share|improve this answer



















                          • 1




                            On the second on you can use -table() instead of descending=TRUE for -1. I really like the cleverness of the first one though. EDIT: Just realised you can also apply that to the first one for -4, so there's that. Try it online!
                            – CriminallyVulgar
                            Aug 6 at 12:59







                          • 1




                            combn(scan(),2,prod) works instead of using apply
                            – Giuseppe
                            Aug 6 at 13:24














                          up vote
                          10
                          down vote














                          R, 54 50 41 bytes





                          order(-tabulate(combn(scan(),2,prod)))[1]


                          Try it online!



                          Alternatively, for 54 53 44 bytes:





                          names(sort(-table(combn(scan(),2,prod))))[1]


                          Try it online!



                          In principle, the latter version outputs the relevant result even without the names function, but followed by the count of such most frequent products, which isn't asked for...



                          Thanks to CriminallyVulgar for -4 and -1, and Giuseppe for -9 on both.






                          share|improve this answer



















                          • 1




                            On the second on you can use -table() instead of descending=TRUE for -1. I really like the cleverness of the first one though. EDIT: Just realised you can also apply that to the first one for -4, so there's that. Try it online!
                            – CriminallyVulgar
                            Aug 6 at 12:59







                          • 1




                            combn(scan(),2,prod) works instead of using apply
                            – Giuseppe
                            Aug 6 at 13:24












                          up vote
                          10
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          10
                          down vote










                          R, 54 50 41 bytes





                          order(-tabulate(combn(scan(),2,prod)))[1]


                          Try it online!



                          Alternatively, for 54 53 44 bytes:





                          names(sort(-table(combn(scan(),2,prod))))[1]


                          Try it online!



                          In principle, the latter version outputs the relevant result even without the names function, but followed by the count of such most frequent products, which isn't asked for...



                          Thanks to CriminallyVulgar for -4 and -1, and Giuseppe for -9 on both.






                          share|improve this answer
















                          R, 54 50 41 bytes





                          order(-tabulate(combn(scan(),2,prod)))[1]


                          Try it online!



                          Alternatively, for 54 53 44 bytes:





                          names(sort(-table(combn(scan(),2,prod))))[1]


                          Try it online!



                          In principle, the latter version outputs the relevant result even without the names function, but followed by the count of such most frequent products, which isn't asked for...



                          Thanks to CriminallyVulgar for -4 and -1, and Giuseppe for -9 on both.







                          share|improve this answer















                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Aug 6 at 13:29


























                          answered Aug 6 at 12:50









                          Kirill L.

                          2,0961114




                          2,0961114







                          • 1




                            On the second on you can use -table() instead of descending=TRUE for -1. I really like the cleverness of the first one though. EDIT: Just realised you can also apply that to the first one for -4, so there's that. Try it online!
                            – CriminallyVulgar
                            Aug 6 at 12:59







                          • 1




                            combn(scan(),2,prod) works instead of using apply
                            – Giuseppe
                            Aug 6 at 13:24












                          • 1




                            On the second on you can use -table() instead of descending=TRUE for -1. I really like the cleverness of the first one though. EDIT: Just realised you can also apply that to the first one for -4, so there's that. Try it online!
                            – CriminallyVulgar
                            Aug 6 at 12:59







                          • 1




                            combn(scan(),2,prod) works instead of using apply
                            – Giuseppe
                            Aug 6 at 13:24







                          1




                          1




                          On the second on you can use -table() instead of descending=TRUE for -1. I really like the cleverness of the first one though. EDIT: Just realised you can also apply that to the first one for -4, so there's that. Try it online!
                          – CriminallyVulgar
                          Aug 6 at 12:59





                          On the second on you can use -table() instead of descending=TRUE for -1. I really like the cleverness of the first one though. EDIT: Just realised you can also apply that to the first one for -4, so there's that. Try it online!
                          – CriminallyVulgar
                          Aug 6 at 12:59





                          1




                          1




                          combn(scan(),2,prod) works instead of using apply
                          – Giuseppe
                          Aug 6 at 13:24




                          combn(scan(),2,prod) works instead of using apply
                          – Giuseppe
                          Aug 6 at 13:24










                          up vote
                          8
                          down vote














                          Brachylog, 11 bytes



                          ⊇Ċ×ᶠọtᵒth


                          Try it online!



                          Explanation



                           ᶠ Find all:
                          ⊇Ċ× Product of a subset of 2 elements
                          ọtᵒ Order by occurrences
                          th Take the last element and discard the number of occurrences





                          share|improve this answer





















                          • I don't know how code golf usually works but aren't some of these characters outside the standard 256 code points and therefore multiple bytes each?
                            – Holloway
                            Aug 7 at 12:02






                          • 2




                            @Holloway Brachylog uses a custom code page
                            – Fatalize
                            Aug 7 at 12:07














                          up vote
                          8
                          down vote














                          Brachylog, 11 bytes



                          ⊇Ċ×ᶠọtᵒth


                          Try it online!



                          Explanation



                           ᶠ Find all:
                          ⊇Ċ× Product of a subset of 2 elements
                          ọtᵒ Order by occurrences
                          th Take the last element and discard the number of occurrences





                          share|improve this answer





















                          • I don't know how code golf usually works but aren't some of these characters outside the standard 256 code points and therefore multiple bytes each?
                            – Holloway
                            Aug 7 at 12:02






                          • 2




                            @Holloway Brachylog uses a custom code page
                            – Fatalize
                            Aug 7 at 12:07












                          up vote
                          8
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          8
                          down vote










                          Brachylog, 11 bytes



                          ⊇Ċ×ᶠọtᵒth


                          Try it online!



                          Explanation



                           ᶠ Find all:
                          ⊇Ċ× Product of a subset of 2 elements
                          ọtᵒ Order by occurrences
                          th Take the last element and discard the number of occurrences





                          share|improve this answer














                          Brachylog, 11 bytes



                          ⊇Ċ×ᶠọtᵒth


                          Try it online!



                          Explanation



                           ᶠ Find all:
                          ⊇Ċ× Product of a subset of 2 elements
                          ọtᵒ Order by occurrences
                          th Take the last element and discard the number of occurrences






                          share|improve this answer













                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer











                          answered Aug 6 at 11:23









                          Fatalize

                          26.5k448133




                          26.5k448133











                          • I don't know how code golf usually works but aren't some of these characters outside the standard 256 code points and therefore multiple bytes each?
                            – Holloway
                            Aug 7 at 12:02






                          • 2




                            @Holloway Brachylog uses a custom code page
                            – Fatalize
                            Aug 7 at 12:07
















                          • I don't know how code golf usually works but aren't some of these characters outside the standard 256 code points and therefore multiple bytes each?
                            – Holloway
                            Aug 7 at 12:02






                          • 2




                            @Holloway Brachylog uses a custom code page
                            – Fatalize
                            Aug 7 at 12:07















                          I don't know how code golf usually works but aren't some of these characters outside the standard 256 code points and therefore multiple bytes each?
                          – Holloway
                          Aug 7 at 12:02




                          I don't know how code golf usually works but aren't some of these characters outside the standard 256 code points and therefore multiple bytes each?
                          – Holloway
                          Aug 7 at 12:02




                          2




                          2




                          @Holloway Brachylog uses a custom code page
                          – Fatalize
                          Aug 7 at 12:07




                          @Holloway Brachylog uses a custom code page
                          – Fatalize
                          Aug 7 at 12:07










                          up vote
                          6
                          down vote













                          Pyth, 12 bytes



                          eo/QN=*M.cQ2


                          Test suite



                          First, we take all 2 element combinations of the input without replacement (.cQ2). Then, we map each of these pairs to their product (*M). Next, we overwrite the input variable with the list of products (=). Next, we sort the list of products by the number of occurrences in the list of products (o/QN). Finally, the take the final element of the sorted list (e).






                          share|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            6
                            down vote













                            Pyth, 12 bytes



                            eo/QN=*M.cQ2


                            Test suite



                            First, we take all 2 element combinations of the input without replacement (.cQ2). Then, we map each of these pairs to their product (*M). Next, we overwrite the input variable with the list of products (=). Next, we sort the list of products by the number of occurrences in the list of products (o/QN). Finally, the take the final element of the sorted list (e).






                            share|improve this answer























                              up vote
                              6
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              6
                              down vote









                              Pyth, 12 bytes



                              eo/QN=*M.cQ2


                              Test suite



                              First, we take all 2 element combinations of the input without replacement (.cQ2). Then, we map each of these pairs to their product (*M). Next, we overwrite the input variable with the list of products (=). Next, we sort the list of products by the number of occurrences in the list of products (o/QN). Finally, the take the final element of the sorted list (e).






                              share|improve this answer













                              Pyth, 12 bytes



                              eo/QN=*M.cQ2


                              Test suite



                              First, we take all 2 element combinations of the input without replacement (.cQ2). Then, we map each of these pairs to their product (*M). Next, we overwrite the input variable with the list of products (=). Next, we sort the list of products by the number of occurrences in the list of products (o/QN). Finally, the take the final element of the sorted list (e).







                              share|improve this answer













                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer











                              answered Aug 6 at 10:51









                              isaacg

                              34.4k553185




                              34.4k553185




















                                  up vote
                                  6
                                  down vote














                                  MATL, 8 7 bytes



                                  2XN!pXM


                                  Try it online!



                                  (-1 byte by using the method from @Mr. Xcoder's Jelly answer.)



                                  2XN % nchoosek - get all combinations of 2 elements from input
                                  !p % get the product of each combination
                                  XM % 'mode': get the most common value from that



                                  Older answer:



                                  8 bytes



                                  &*XRXzXM


                                  Try it online!



                                  &* % multiply input by its transpose,
                                  % getting all elementwise products
                                  XR % take the upper-triangular portion of that,
                                  % zeroing out repetitions and mainly self-multiplications
                                  Xz % remove the zeroed out parts
                                  XM % 'mode' calculation - get the most common value from that





                                  share|improve this answer



























                                    up vote
                                    6
                                    down vote














                                    MATL, 8 7 bytes



                                    2XN!pXM


                                    Try it online!



                                    (-1 byte by using the method from @Mr. Xcoder's Jelly answer.)



                                    2XN % nchoosek - get all combinations of 2 elements from input
                                    !p % get the product of each combination
                                    XM % 'mode': get the most common value from that



                                    Older answer:



                                    8 bytes



                                    &*XRXzXM


                                    Try it online!



                                    &* % multiply input by its transpose,
                                    % getting all elementwise products
                                    XR % take the upper-triangular portion of that,
                                    % zeroing out repetitions and mainly self-multiplications
                                    Xz % remove the zeroed out parts
                                    XM % 'mode' calculation - get the most common value from that





                                    share|improve this answer

























                                      up vote
                                      6
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      6
                                      down vote










                                      MATL, 8 7 bytes



                                      2XN!pXM


                                      Try it online!



                                      (-1 byte by using the method from @Mr. Xcoder's Jelly answer.)



                                      2XN % nchoosek - get all combinations of 2 elements from input
                                      !p % get the product of each combination
                                      XM % 'mode': get the most common value from that



                                      Older answer:



                                      8 bytes



                                      &*XRXzXM


                                      Try it online!



                                      &* % multiply input by its transpose,
                                      % getting all elementwise products
                                      XR % take the upper-triangular portion of that,
                                      % zeroing out repetitions and mainly self-multiplications
                                      Xz % remove the zeroed out parts
                                      XM % 'mode' calculation - get the most common value from that





                                      share|improve this answer
















                                      MATL, 8 7 bytes



                                      2XN!pXM


                                      Try it online!



                                      (-1 byte by using the method from @Mr. Xcoder's Jelly answer.)



                                      2XN % nchoosek - get all combinations of 2 elements from input
                                      !p % get the product of each combination
                                      XM % 'mode': get the most common value from that



                                      Older answer:



                                      8 bytes



                                      &*XRXzXM


                                      Try it online!



                                      &* % multiply input by its transpose,
                                      % getting all elementwise products
                                      XR % take the upper-triangular portion of that,
                                      % zeroing out repetitions and mainly self-multiplications
                                      Xz % remove the zeroed out parts
                                      XM % 'mode' calculation - get the most common value from that






                                      share|improve this answer















                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer








                                      edited Aug 6 at 13:37


























                                      answered Aug 6 at 13:27









                                      sundar

                                      4,383828




                                      4,383828




















                                          up vote
                                          6
                                          down vote













                                          Mathematica, 32 bytes



                                          -17 bytes (and a fix) thanks to JungHwan Min.



                                          Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&


                                          Pure function. Takes a list of numbers as input and returns the list of MCMs as output.






                                          share|improve this answer























                                          • Actually it looks like both of us misread the question. This fails for input 3, 3, 3. Fixed: Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&
                                            – JungHwan Min
                                            Aug 6 at 20:21











                                          • @JungHwanMin Huh. I thought that Subsets didn't count repeats as separate elements. It seems like it does, though, so thanks!
                                            – LegionMammal978
                                            Aug 7 at 1:28














                                          up vote
                                          6
                                          down vote













                                          Mathematica, 32 bytes



                                          -17 bytes (and a fix) thanks to JungHwan Min.



                                          Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&


                                          Pure function. Takes a list of numbers as input and returns the list of MCMs as output.






                                          share|improve this answer























                                          • Actually it looks like both of us misread the question. This fails for input 3, 3, 3. Fixed: Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&
                                            – JungHwan Min
                                            Aug 6 at 20:21











                                          • @JungHwanMin Huh. I thought that Subsets didn't count repeats as separate elements. It seems like it does, though, so thanks!
                                            – LegionMammal978
                                            Aug 7 at 1:28












                                          up vote
                                          6
                                          down vote










                                          up vote
                                          6
                                          down vote









                                          Mathematica, 32 bytes



                                          -17 bytes (and a fix) thanks to JungHwan Min.



                                          Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&


                                          Pure function. Takes a list of numbers as input and returns the list of MCMs as output.






                                          share|improve this answer















                                          Mathematica, 32 bytes



                                          -17 bytes (and a fix) thanks to JungHwan Min.



                                          Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&


                                          Pure function. Takes a list of numbers as input and returns the list of MCMs as output.







                                          share|improve this answer















                                          share|improve this answer



                                          share|improve this answer








                                          edited Aug 7 at 1:29


























                                          answered Aug 6 at 10:53









                                          LegionMammal978

                                          14.7k41752




                                          14.7k41752











                                          • Actually it looks like both of us misread the question. This fails for input 3, 3, 3. Fixed: Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&
                                            – JungHwan Min
                                            Aug 6 at 20:21











                                          • @JungHwanMin Huh. I thought that Subsets didn't count repeats as separate elements. It seems like it does, though, so thanks!
                                            – LegionMammal978
                                            Aug 7 at 1:28
















                                          • Actually it looks like both of us misread the question. This fails for input 3, 3, 3. Fixed: Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&
                                            – JungHwan Min
                                            Aug 6 at 20:21











                                          • @JungHwanMin Huh. I thought that Subsets didn't count repeats as separate elements. It seems like it does, though, so thanks!
                                            – LegionMammal978
                                            Aug 7 at 1:28















                                          Actually it looks like both of us misread the question. This fails for input 3, 3, 3. Fixed: Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&
                                          – JungHwan Min
                                          Aug 6 at 20:21





                                          Actually it looks like both of us misread the question. This fails for input 3, 3, 3. Fixed: Commonest[1##&@@@#~Subsets~2]&
                                          – JungHwan Min
                                          Aug 6 at 20:21













                                          @JungHwanMin Huh. I thought that Subsets didn't count repeats as separate elements. It seems like it does, though, so thanks!
                                          – LegionMammal978
                                          Aug 7 at 1:28




                                          @JungHwanMin Huh. I thought that Subsets didn't count repeats as separate elements. It seems like it does, though, so thanks!
                                          – LegionMammal978
                                          Aug 7 at 1:28










                                          up vote
                                          5
                                          down vote














                                          Jelly, 6 bytes



                                          ŒcP€Æṃ


                                          Try it online! or Check out the test suite.



                                          How it works




                                          ŒcP€Æṃ – Full program / Monadic link.
                                          Œc – Unordered pairs without replacement.
                                          P€ – Product of each.
                                          Æṃ – Mode (most common element).

                                          Alternative: ŒcZPÆṃ





                                          share|improve this answer



























                                            up vote
                                            5
                                            down vote














                                            Jelly, 6 bytes



                                            ŒcP€Æṃ


                                            Try it online! or Check out the test suite.



                                            How it works




                                            ŒcP€Æṃ – Full program / Monadic link.
                                            Œc – Unordered pairs without replacement.
                                            P€ – Product of each.
                                            Æṃ – Mode (most common element).

                                            Alternative: ŒcZPÆṃ





                                            share|improve this answer

























                                              up vote
                                              5
                                              down vote










                                              up vote
                                              5
                                              down vote










                                              Jelly, 6 bytes



                                              ŒcP€Æṃ


                                              Try it online! or Check out the test suite.



                                              How it works




                                              ŒcP€Æṃ – Full program / Monadic link.
                                              Œc – Unordered pairs without replacement.
                                              P€ – Product of each.
                                              Æṃ – Mode (most common element).

                                              Alternative: ŒcZPÆṃ





                                              share|improve this answer
















                                              Jelly, 6 bytes



                                              ŒcP€Æṃ


                                              Try it online! or Check out the test suite.



                                              How it works




                                              ŒcP€Æṃ – Full program / Monadic link.
                                              Œc – Unordered pairs without replacement.
                                              P€ – Product of each.
                                              Æṃ – Mode (most common element).

                                              Alternative: ŒcZPÆṃ






                                              share|improve this answer















                                              share|improve this answer



                                              share|improve this answer








                                              edited Aug 6 at 11:18


























                                              answered Aug 6 at 11:10









                                              Mr. Xcoder

                                              29.4k756192




                                              29.4k756192




















                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote














                                                  05AB1E, 8 6 bytes



                                                  æ2ùP.M


                                                  -2 bytes thanks to @Kaldo.



                                                  Try it online or verify all test cases.



                                                  Explanation:





                                                  æ # Take the powerset of the input-list
                                                  # i.e. [2,3,3] → [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]]
                                                  2ù # Leave only the inner lists of size 2:
                                                  # i.e. [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]] → [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]]
                                                  P # Take the product of each remaining pair
                                                  # i.e. [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]] → [6,6,9]
                                                  .M # Only leave the most frequent value(s) in the list
                                                  # i.e. [6,6,9] → [6]





                                                  share|improve this answer



















                                                  • 1




                                                    æ2ùP.M for 6 bytes
                                                    – Kaldo
                                                    Aug 6 at 12:22










                                                  • @Kaldo Thanks! Completely forgot about ù.
                                                    – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                    Aug 6 at 12:30














                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote














                                                  05AB1E, 8 6 bytes



                                                  æ2ùP.M


                                                  -2 bytes thanks to @Kaldo.



                                                  Try it online or verify all test cases.



                                                  Explanation:





                                                  æ # Take the powerset of the input-list
                                                  # i.e. [2,3,3] → [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]]
                                                  2ù # Leave only the inner lists of size 2:
                                                  # i.e. [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]] → [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]]
                                                  P # Take the product of each remaining pair
                                                  # i.e. [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]] → [6,6,9]
                                                  .M # Only leave the most frequent value(s) in the list
                                                  # i.e. [6,6,9] → [6]





                                                  share|improve this answer



















                                                  • 1




                                                    æ2ùP.M for 6 bytes
                                                    – Kaldo
                                                    Aug 6 at 12:22










                                                  • @Kaldo Thanks! Completely forgot about ù.
                                                    – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                    Aug 6 at 12:30












                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote










                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote










                                                  05AB1E, 8 6 bytes



                                                  æ2ùP.M


                                                  -2 bytes thanks to @Kaldo.



                                                  Try it online or verify all test cases.



                                                  Explanation:





                                                  æ # Take the powerset of the input-list
                                                  # i.e. [2,3,3] → [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]]
                                                  2ù # Leave only the inner lists of size 2:
                                                  # i.e. [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]] → [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]]
                                                  P # Take the product of each remaining pair
                                                  # i.e. [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]] → [6,6,9]
                                                  .M # Only leave the most frequent value(s) in the list
                                                  # i.e. [6,6,9] → [6]





                                                  share|improve this answer
















                                                  05AB1E, 8 6 bytes



                                                  æ2ùP.M


                                                  -2 bytes thanks to @Kaldo.



                                                  Try it online or verify all test cases.



                                                  Explanation:





                                                  æ # Take the powerset of the input-list
                                                  # i.e. [2,3,3] → [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]]
                                                  2ù # Leave only the inner lists of size 2:
                                                  # i.e. [,[2],[3],[3],[2,3],[2,3],[3,3],[2,3,3]] → [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]]
                                                  P # Take the product of each remaining pair
                                                  # i.e. [[2,3],[2,3],[3,3]] → [6,6,9]
                                                  .M # Only leave the most frequent value(s) in the list
                                                  # i.e. [6,6,9] → [6]






                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                  edited Aug 6 at 12:30


























                                                  answered Aug 6 at 12:05









                                                  Kevin Cruijssen

                                                  28.1k546158




                                                  28.1k546158







                                                  • 1




                                                    æ2ùP.M for 6 bytes
                                                    – Kaldo
                                                    Aug 6 at 12:22










                                                  • @Kaldo Thanks! Completely forgot about ù.
                                                    – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                    Aug 6 at 12:30












                                                  • 1




                                                    æ2ùP.M for 6 bytes
                                                    – Kaldo
                                                    Aug 6 at 12:22










                                                  • @Kaldo Thanks! Completely forgot about ù.
                                                    – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                    Aug 6 at 12:30







                                                  1




                                                  1




                                                  æ2ùP.M for 6 bytes
                                                  – Kaldo
                                                  Aug 6 at 12:22




                                                  æ2ùP.M for 6 bytes
                                                  – Kaldo
                                                  Aug 6 at 12:22












                                                  @Kaldo Thanks! Completely forgot about ù.
                                                  – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                  Aug 6 at 12:30




                                                  @Kaldo Thanks! Completely forgot about ù.
                                                  – Kevin Cruijssen
                                                  Aug 6 at 12:30










                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote














                                                  Perl 6, 41 bytes





                                                  key max bag(@_ X*@_)∖@_»²: *.value:


                                                  Try it online!






                                                  share|improve this answer























                                                  • Could you please explain to me (or point me to the docs) what are the colons doing there? I can't quite make it out... I can see that it has something to do with argument passing but nothing more.
                                                    – Ramillies
                                                    Aug 6 at 22:08







                                                  • 1




                                                    @Ramillies That's the infix : operator.
                                                    – nwellnhof
                                                    Aug 6 at 23:18










                                                  • Ah, I see. Thank you.
                                                    – Ramillies
                                                    Aug 6 at 23:22














                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote














                                                  Perl 6, 41 bytes





                                                  key max bag(@_ X*@_)∖@_»²: *.value:


                                                  Try it online!






                                                  share|improve this answer























                                                  • Could you please explain to me (or point me to the docs) what are the colons doing there? I can't quite make it out... I can see that it has something to do with argument passing but nothing more.
                                                    – Ramillies
                                                    Aug 6 at 22:08







                                                  • 1




                                                    @Ramillies That's the infix : operator.
                                                    – nwellnhof
                                                    Aug 6 at 23:18










                                                  • Ah, I see. Thank you.
                                                    – Ramillies
                                                    Aug 6 at 23:22












                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote










                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote










                                                  Perl 6, 41 bytes





                                                  key max bag(@_ X*@_)∖@_»²: *.value:


                                                  Try it online!






                                                  share|improve this answer
















                                                  Perl 6, 41 bytes





                                                  key max bag(@_ X*@_)∖@_»²: *.value:


                                                  Try it online!







                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                  edited Aug 6 at 23:20


























                                                  answered Aug 6 at 11:19









                                                  nwellnhof

                                                  3,053613




                                                  3,053613











                                                  • Could you please explain to me (or point me to the docs) what are the colons doing there? I can't quite make it out... I can see that it has something to do with argument passing but nothing more.
                                                    – Ramillies
                                                    Aug 6 at 22:08







                                                  • 1




                                                    @Ramillies That's the infix : operator.
                                                    – nwellnhof
                                                    Aug 6 at 23:18










                                                  • Ah, I see. Thank you.
                                                    – Ramillies
                                                    Aug 6 at 23:22
















                                                  • Could you please explain to me (or point me to the docs) what are the colons doing there? I can't quite make it out... I can see that it has something to do with argument passing but nothing more.
                                                    – Ramillies
                                                    Aug 6 at 22:08







                                                  • 1




                                                    @Ramillies That's the infix : operator.
                                                    – nwellnhof
                                                    Aug 6 at 23:18










                                                  • Ah, I see. Thank you.
                                                    – Ramillies
                                                    Aug 6 at 23:22















                                                  Could you please explain to me (or point me to the docs) what are the colons doing there? I can't quite make it out... I can see that it has something to do with argument passing but nothing more.
                                                  – Ramillies
                                                  Aug 6 at 22:08





                                                  Could you please explain to me (or point me to the docs) what are the colons doing there? I can't quite make it out... I can see that it has something to do with argument passing but nothing more.
                                                  – Ramillies
                                                  Aug 6 at 22:08





                                                  1




                                                  1




                                                  @Ramillies That's the infix : operator.
                                                  – nwellnhof
                                                  Aug 6 at 23:18




                                                  @Ramillies That's the infix : operator.
                                                  – nwellnhof
                                                  Aug 6 at 23:18












                                                  Ah, I see. Thank you.
                                                  – Ramillies
                                                  Aug 6 at 23:22




                                                  Ah, I see. Thank you.
                                                  – Ramillies
                                                  Aug 6 at 23:22










                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote













                                                  MATLAB, 43 bytes



                                                  I=input('');i=I'*I*1-eye(nnz(I));mode(i(:))


                                                  It's also kind of a tongue twister!



                                                  Explanation



                                                  I=input(''); % Takes an input like "[2,3,4,5,6]"
                                                  i=I'*I % Multiplies the input by its own transverse
                                                  *1-eye(nnz(I)); % Multiplies by 1-identity matrix to remove diagonal
                                                  mode(i(:)) % Calculates most common value and prints it





                                                  share|improve this answer























                                                  • i am not sure you need to do I'*I*1-eye Why not just I'*I-eye?
                                                    – aaaaaa
                                                    Aug 8 at 0:45














                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote













                                                  MATLAB, 43 bytes



                                                  I=input('');i=I'*I*1-eye(nnz(I));mode(i(:))


                                                  It's also kind of a tongue twister!



                                                  Explanation



                                                  I=input(''); % Takes an input like "[2,3,4,5,6]"
                                                  i=I'*I % Multiplies the input by its own transverse
                                                  *1-eye(nnz(I)); % Multiplies by 1-identity matrix to remove diagonal
                                                  mode(i(:)) % Calculates most common value and prints it





                                                  share|improve this answer























                                                  • i am not sure you need to do I'*I*1-eye Why not just I'*I-eye?
                                                    – aaaaaa
                                                    Aug 8 at 0:45












                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote










                                                  up vote
                                                  5
                                                  down vote









                                                  MATLAB, 43 bytes



                                                  I=input('');i=I'*I*1-eye(nnz(I));mode(i(:))


                                                  It's also kind of a tongue twister!



                                                  Explanation



                                                  I=input(''); % Takes an input like "[2,3,4,5,6]"
                                                  i=I'*I % Multiplies the input by its own transverse
                                                  *1-eye(nnz(I)); % Multiplies by 1-identity matrix to remove diagonal
                                                  mode(i(:)) % Calculates most common value and prints it





                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                  MATLAB, 43 bytes



                                                  I=input('');i=I'*I*1-eye(nnz(I));mode(i(:))


                                                  It's also kind of a tongue twister!



                                                  Explanation



                                                  I=input(''); % Takes an input like "[2,3,4,5,6]"
                                                  i=I'*I % Multiplies the input by its own transverse
                                                  *1-eye(nnz(I)); % Multiplies by 1-identity matrix to remove diagonal
                                                  mode(i(:)) % Calculates most common value and prints it






                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                  edited Aug 7 at 8:22


























                                                  answered Aug 6 at 16:02









                                                  Jacob Watson

                                                  1313




                                                  1313











                                                  • i am not sure you need to do I'*I*1-eye Why not just I'*I-eye?
                                                    – aaaaaa
                                                    Aug 8 at 0:45
















                                                  • i am not sure you need to do I'*I*1-eye Why not just I'*I-eye?
                                                    – aaaaaa
                                                    Aug 8 at 0:45















                                                  i am not sure you need to do I'*I*1-eye Why not just I'*I-eye?
                                                  – aaaaaa
                                                  Aug 8 at 0:45




                                                  i am not sure you need to do I'*I*1-eye Why not just I'*I-eye?
                                                  – aaaaaa
                                                  Aug 8 at 0:45










                                                  up vote
                                                  4
                                                  down vote














                                                  Stax, 12 10 bytes



                                                  ╢êv^⌐ö►♣Ä»


                                                  Run and debug it






                                                  share|improve this answer



























                                                    up vote
                                                    4
                                                    down vote














                                                    Stax, 12 10 bytes



                                                    ╢êv^⌐ö►♣Ä»


                                                    Run and debug it






                                                    share|improve this answer

























                                                      up vote
                                                      4
                                                      down vote










                                                      up vote
                                                      4
                                                      down vote










                                                      Stax, 12 10 bytes



                                                      ╢êv^⌐ö►♣Ä»


                                                      Run and debug it






                                                      share|improve this answer
















                                                      Stax, 12 10 bytes



                                                      ╢êv^⌐ö►♣Ä»


                                                      Run and debug it







                                                      share|improve this answer















                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                      share|improve this answer








                                                      edited Aug 6 at 11:27


























                                                      answered Aug 6 at 11:13









                                                      wastl

                                                      1,884424




                                                      1,884424




















                                                          up vote
                                                          4
                                                          down vote














                                                          Python 3, 77 72 bytes





                                                          f=lambda k,*l,m=:l and f(*l,m=m+[k*x for x in l])or max(m,key=m.count)


                                                          Try it online!






                                                          share|improve this answer



























                                                            up vote
                                                            4
                                                            down vote














                                                            Python 3, 77 72 bytes





                                                            f=lambda k,*l,m=:l and f(*l,m=m+[k*x for x in l])or max(m,key=m.count)


                                                            Try it online!






                                                            share|improve this answer

























                                                              up vote
                                                              4
                                                              down vote










                                                              up vote
                                                              4
                                                              down vote










                                                              Python 3, 77 72 bytes





                                                              f=lambda k,*l,m=:l and f(*l,m=m+[k*x for x in l])or max(m,key=m.count)


                                                              Try it online!






                                                              share|improve this answer
















                                                              Python 3, 77 72 bytes





                                                              f=lambda k,*l,m=:l and f(*l,m=m+[k*x for x in l])or max(m,key=m.count)


                                                              Try it online!







                                                              share|improve this answer















                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                              share|improve this answer








                                                              edited Aug 6 at 12:42


























                                                              answered Aug 6 at 11:53









                                                              ovs

                                                              16.6k2956




                                                              16.6k2956




















                                                                  up vote
                                                                  4
                                                                  down vote













                                                                  JavaScript (ES6), 72 70 bytes





                                                                  a=>a.map(m=o=(y,Y)=>a.map(x=>Y--<0?m=(o[x*=y]=-~o[x])<m?m:o[r=x]:0))|r


                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                  share|improve this answer



























                                                                    up vote
                                                                    4
                                                                    down vote













                                                                    JavaScript (ES6), 72 70 bytes





                                                                    a=>a.map(m=o=(y,Y)=>a.map(x=>Y--<0?m=(o[x*=y]=-~o[x])<m?m:o[r=x]:0))|r


                                                                    Try it online!






                                                                    share|improve this answer

























                                                                      up vote
                                                                      4
                                                                      down vote










                                                                      up vote
                                                                      4
                                                                      down vote









                                                                      JavaScript (ES6), 72 70 bytes





                                                                      a=>a.map(m=o=(y,Y)=>a.map(x=>Y--<0?m=(o[x*=y]=-~o[x])<m?m:o[r=x]:0))|r


                                                                      Try it online!






                                                                      share|improve this answer















                                                                      JavaScript (ES6), 72 70 bytes





                                                                      a=>a.map(m=o=(y,Y)=>a.map(x=>Y--<0?m=(o[x*=y]=-~o[x])<m?m:o[r=x]:0))|r


                                                                      Try it online!







                                                                      share|improve this answer















                                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                                      share|improve this answer








                                                                      edited Aug 6 at 23:13


























                                                                      answered Aug 6 at 11:18









                                                                      Arnauld

                                                                      61.6k575258




                                                                      61.6k575258




















                                                                          up vote
                                                                          3
                                                                          down vote














                                                                          Charcoal, 24 bytes



                                                                          WθF×⊟θθ⊞υκI⊟Φυ⁼№υι⌈Eυ№υλ


                                                                          Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



                                                                          Wθ


                                                                          While the input array is non-empty...



                                                                          ×⊟θθ


                                                                          ... pop the last element and multiply the rest of the array by that element...



                                                                          F...⊞υκ


                                                                          ... and push the results to the predefined empty list.



                                                                          ⌈Eυ№υλ


                                                                          Count the number of times each product appears in the list and take the maximum...



                                                                          Φυ⁼№υι...


                                                                          ... then filter for the products whose count equals that maximum...



                                                                          I⊟


                                                                          ...then pop the last element and cast to string for implicit print.






                                                                          share|improve this answer

























                                                                            up vote
                                                                            3
                                                                            down vote














                                                                            Charcoal, 24 bytes



                                                                            WθF×⊟θθ⊞υκI⊟Φυ⁼№υι⌈Eυ№υλ


                                                                            Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



                                                                            Wθ


                                                                            While the input array is non-empty...



                                                                            ×⊟θθ


                                                                            ... pop the last element and multiply the rest of the array by that element...



                                                                            F...⊞υκ


                                                                            ... and push the results to the predefined empty list.



                                                                            ⌈Eυ№υλ


                                                                            Count the number of times each product appears in the list and take the maximum...



                                                                            Φυ⁼№υι...


                                                                            ... then filter for the products whose count equals that maximum...



                                                                            I⊟


                                                                            ...then pop the last element and cast to string for implicit print.






                                                                            share|improve this answer























                                                                              up vote
                                                                              3
                                                                              down vote










                                                                              up vote
                                                                              3
                                                                              down vote










                                                                              Charcoal, 24 bytes



                                                                              WθF×⊟θθ⊞υκI⊟Φυ⁼№υι⌈Eυ№υλ


                                                                              Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



                                                                              Wθ


                                                                              While the input array is non-empty...



                                                                              ×⊟θθ


                                                                              ... pop the last element and multiply the rest of the array by that element...



                                                                              F...⊞υκ


                                                                              ... and push the results to the predefined empty list.



                                                                              ⌈Eυ№υλ


                                                                              Count the number of times each product appears in the list and take the maximum...



                                                                              Φυ⁼№υι...


                                                                              ... then filter for the products whose count equals that maximum...



                                                                              I⊟


                                                                              ...then pop the last element and cast to string for implicit print.






                                                                              share|improve this answer














                                                                              Charcoal, 24 bytes



                                                                              WθF×⊟θθ⊞υκI⊟Φυ⁼№υι⌈Eυ№υλ


                                                                              Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:



                                                                              Wθ


                                                                              While the input array is non-empty...



                                                                              ×⊟θθ


                                                                              ... pop the last element and multiply the rest of the array by that element...



                                                                              F...⊞υκ


                                                                              ... and push the results to the predefined empty list.



                                                                              ⌈Eυ№υλ


                                                                              Count the number of times each product appears in the list and take the maximum...



                                                                              Φυ⁼№υι...


                                                                              ... then filter for the products whose count equals that maximum...



                                                                              I⊟


                                                                              ...then pop the last element and cast to string for implicit print.







                                                                              share|improve this answer













                                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                                              answered Aug 6 at 13:41









                                                                              Neil

                                                                              74k743169




                                                                              74k743169




















                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote














                                                                                  Attache, 59 bytes



                                                                                  Last##~SortBy#`&&:`~##Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Still working on golfing this down a bit, but I think this is near optimal for the approach I've chosen.



                                                                                  Explanation



                                                                                  This is a composition of three functions:



                                                                                  1. Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0

                                                                                  2. SortBy#`&&:`~

                                                                                  3. Last

                                                                                  The first function does the bulk of the computation:



                                                                                  Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0
                                                                                  anonymous lambda; input: _ (e.g.: [2,3,4,5,6])
                                                                                  Table&_!`* shorthand for Table[`*, _]
                                                                                  this creates a multiplication table using the input
                                                                                  e.g.:
                                                                                  4 6 8 10 12
                                                                                  6 9 12 15 18
                                                                                  8 12 16 20 24
                                                                                  10 15 20 25 30
                                                                                  12 18 24 30 36

                                                                                  UpperTriangle&1! takes the strict upper triangle of this matrix
                                                                                  e.g.:
                                                                                  0 6 8 10 12
                                                                                  0 0 12 15 18
                                                                                  0 0 0 20 24
                                                                                  0 0 0 0 30
                                                                                  0 0 0 0 0
                                                                                  Flat[ ]^^0 flattens this list and removes all 0s
                                                                                  e.g.: [6, 8, 10, 12, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30]


                                                                                  The second is a bit complicated but does something rather simple. First, it is useful to know that f&n is a function which, when called with arguments ...x, returns f[...x, n]. f&:n is similar, returning f[n, ...x]. Now, let's decompose this:



                                                                                  ( ~SortBy ) # (`& &: `~)


                                                                                  First, f#g creates a fork. With input n, it returns f[n, g[n]]. However, in this case, f is the function ~SortBy. ~f reverses the arguments of the function. This means that ~f#g is equivalent to f[g[n], n], or here, SortBy[(`& &: `~)[n], n].



                                                                                  `& &: `~ follows the form f&:n. But what are `& and `~? They are "operator quotes", and return a function equivalent to the quoted operator. So, in this case, `& is the same thing as $ x & y . With that in mind, this expression is equivalent to the following for binary operators:



                                                                                  f&:n <=> $ f[n, x] 
                                                                                  <=> $ (`&)[`~, x]
                                                                                  <=> $ `~ & x


                                                                                  This yields the function `~&x, where x is the result from the first function. n ~ a counts the occurrences of n in a. So, this returns a function which counts the occurrences of the argument in the computed array from function 1.



                                                                                  Going back to SortBy, this each element in the array by the number of times it appears in it.



                                                                                  Finally, Last takes the element which occurs the most. Ties are broken by the sorting algorithm.






                                                                                  share|improve this answer





















                                                                                  • Is the UpperTriangle part required? Can you just flatten the table and sort?
                                                                                    – svavil
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 12:14










                                                                                  • @svavil Yes, it is required; [5, 2, 9, 10, 3, 4, 4, 4, 7] -> 16 instead of 20 without it.
                                                                                    – Conor O'Brien
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 18:41














                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote














                                                                                  Attache, 59 bytes



                                                                                  Last##~SortBy#`&&:`~##Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Still working on golfing this down a bit, but I think this is near optimal for the approach I've chosen.



                                                                                  Explanation



                                                                                  This is a composition of three functions:



                                                                                  1. Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0

                                                                                  2. SortBy#`&&:`~

                                                                                  3. Last

                                                                                  The first function does the bulk of the computation:



                                                                                  Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0
                                                                                  anonymous lambda; input: _ (e.g.: [2,3,4,5,6])
                                                                                  Table&_!`* shorthand for Table[`*, _]
                                                                                  this creates a multiplication table using the input
                                                                                  e.g.:
                                                                                  4 6 8 10 12
                                                                                  6 9 12 15 18
                                                                                  8 12 16 20 24
                                                                                  10 15 20 25 30
                                                                                  12 18 24 30 36

                                                                                  UpperTriangle&1! takes the strict upper triangle of this matrix
                                                                                  e.g.:
                                                                                  0 6 8 10 12
                                                                                  0 0 12 15 18
                                                                                  0 0 0 20 24
                                                                                  0 0 0 0 30
                                                                                  0 0 0 0 0
                                                                                  Flat[ ]^^0 flattens this list and removes all 0s
                                                                                  e.g.: [6, 8, 10, 12, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30]


                                                                                  The second is a bit complicated but does something rather simple. First, it is useful to know that f&n is a function which, when called with arguments ...x, returns f[...x, n]. f&:n is similar, returning f[n, ...x]. Now, let's decompose this:



                                                                                  ( ~SortBy ) # (`& &: `~)


                                                                                  First, f#g creates a fork. With input n, it returns f[n, g[n]]. However, in this case, f is the function ~SortBy. ~f reverses the arguments of the function. This means that ~f#g is equivalent to f[g[n], n], or here, SortBy[(`& &: `~)[n], n].



                                                                                  `& &: `~ follows the form f&:n. But what are `& and `~? They are "operator quotes", and return a function equivalent to the quoted operator. So, in this case, `& is the same thing as $ x & y . With that in mind, this expression is equivalent to the following for binary operators:



                                                                                  f&:n <=> $ f[n, x] 
                                                                                  <=> $ (`&)[`~, x]
                                                                                  <=> $ `~ & x


                                                                                  This yields the function `~&x, where x is the result from the first function. n ~ a counts the occurrences of n in a. So, this returns a function which counts the occurrences of the argument in the computed array from function 1.



                                                                                  Going back to SortBy, this each element in the array by the number of times it appears in it.



                                                                                  Finally, Last takes the element which occurs the most. Ties are broken by the sorting algorithm.






                                                                                  share|improve this answer





















                                                                                  • Is the UpperTriangle part required? Can you just flatten the table and sort?
                                                                                    – svavil
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 12:14










                                                                                  • @svavil Yes, it is required; [5, 2, 9, 10, 3, 4, 4, 4, 7] -> 16 instead of 20 without it.
                                                                                    – Conor O'Brien
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 18:41












                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote










                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote










                                                                                  Attache, 59 bytes



                                                                                  Last##~SortBy#`&&:`~##Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Still working on golfing this down a bit, but I think this is near optimal for the approach I've chosen.



                                                                                  Explanation



                                                                                  This is a composition of three functions:



                                                                                  1. Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0

                                                                                  2. SortBy#`&&:`~

                                                                                  3. Last

                                                                                  The first function does the bulk of the computation:



                                                                                  Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0
                                                                                  anonymous lambda; input: _ (e.g.: [2,3,4,5,6])
                                                                                  Table&_!`* shorthand for Table[`*, _]
                                                                                  this creates a multiplication table using the input
                                                                                  e.g.:
                                                                                  4 6 8 10 12
                                                                                  6 9 12 15 18
                                                                                  8 12 16 20 24
                                                                                  10 15 20 25 30
                                                                                  12 18 24 30 36

                                                                                  UpperTriangle&1! takes the strict upper triangle of this matrix
                                                                                  e.g.:
                                                                                  0 6 8 10 12
                                                                                  0 0 12 15 18
                                                                                  0 0 0 20 24
                                                                                  0 0 0 0 30
                                                                                  0 0 0 0 0
                                                                                  Flat[ ]^^0 flattens this list and removes all 0s
                                                                                  e.g.: [6, 8, 10, 12, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30]


                                                                                  The second is a bit complicated but does something rather simple. First, it is useful to know that f&n is a function which, when called with arguments ...x, returns f[...x, n]. f&:n is similar, returning f[n, ...x]. Now, let's decompose this:



                                                                                  ( ~SortBy ) # (`& &: `~)


                                                                                  First, f#g creates a fork. With input n, it returns f[n, g[n]]. However, in this case, f is the function ~SortBy. ~f reverses the arguments of the function. This means that ~f#g is equivalent to f[g[n], n], or here, SortBy[(`& &: `~)[n], n].



                                                                                  `& &: `~ follows the form f&:n. But what are `& and `~? They are "operator quotes", and return a function equivalent to the quoted operator. So, in this case, `& is the same thing as $ x & y . With that in mind, this expression is equivalent to the following for binary operators:



                                                                                  f&:n <=> $ f[n, x] 
                                                                                  <=> $ (`&)[`~, x]
                                                                                  <=> $ `~ & x


                                                                                  This yields the function `~&x, where x is the result from the first function. n ~ a counts the occurrences of n in a. So, this returns a function which counts the occurrences of the argument in the computed array from function 1.



                                                                                  Going back to SortBy, this each element in the array by the number of times it appears in it.



                                                                                  Finally, Last takes the element which occurs the most. Ties are broken by the sorting algorithm.






                                                                                  share|improve this answer














                                                                                  Attache, 59 bytes



                                                                                  Last##~SortBy#`&&:`~##Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Still working on golfing this down a bit, but I think this is near optimal for the approach I've chosen.



                                                                                  Explanation



                                                                                  This is a composition of three functions:



                                                                                  1. Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0

                                                                                  2. SortBy#`&&:`~

                                                                                  3. Last

                                                                                  The first function does the bulk of the computation:



                                                                                  Flat[UpperTriangle&1!Table&_!`*]^^0
                                                                                  anonymous lambda; input: _ (e.g.: [2,3,4,5,6])
                                                                                  Table&_!`* shorthand for Table[`*, _]
                                                                                  this creates a multiplication table using the input
                                                                                  e.g.:
                                                                                  4 6 8 10 12
                                                                                  6 9 12 15 18
                                                                                  8 12 16 20 24
                                                                                  10 15 20 25 30
                                                                                  12 18 24 30 36

                                                                                  UpperTriangle&1! takes the strict upper triangle of this matrix
                                                                                  e.g.:
                                                                                  0 6 8 10 12
                                                                                  0 0 12 15 18
                                                                                  0 0 0 20 24
                                                                                  0 0 0 0 30
                                                                                  0 0 0 0 0
                                                                                  Flat[ ]^^0 flattens this list and removes all 0s
                                                                                  e.g.: [6, 8, 10, 12, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30]


                                                                                  The second is a bit complicated but does something rather simple. First, it is useful to know that f&n is a function which, when called with arguments ...x, returns f[...x, n]. f&:n is similar, returning f[n, ...x]. Now, let's decompose this:



                                                                                  ( ~SortBy ) # (`& &: `~)


                                                                                  First, f#g creates a fork. With input n, it returns f[n, g[n]]. However, in this case, f is the function ~SortBy. ~f reverses the arguments of the function. This means that ~f#g is equivalent to f[g[n], n], or here, SortBy[(`& &: `~)[n], n].



                                                                                  `& &: `~ follows the form f&:n. But what are `& and `~? They are "operator quotes", and return a function equivalent to the quoted operator. So, in this case, `& is the same thing as $ x & y . With that in mind, this expression is equivalent to the following for binary operators:



                                                                                  f&:n <=> $ f[n, x] 
                                                                                  <=> $ (`&)[`~, x]
                                                                                  <=> $ `~ & x


                                                                                  This yields the function `~&x, where x is the result from the first function. n ~ a counts the occurrences of n in a. So, this returns a function which counts the occurrences of the argument in the computed array from function 1.



                                                                                  Going back to SortBy, this each element in the array by the number of times it appears in it.



                                                                                  Finally, Last takes the element which occurs the most. Ties are broken by the sorting algorithm.







                                                                                  share|improve this answer













                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                                  answered Aug 6 at 18:24









                                                                                  Conor O'Brien

                                                                                  27.9k262156




                                                                                  27.9k262156











                                                                                  • Is the UpperTriangle part required? Can you just flatten the table and sort?
                                                                                    – svavil
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 12:14










                                                                                  • @svavil Yes, it is required; [5, 2, 9, 10, 3, 4, 4, 4, 7] -> 16 instead of 20 without it.
                                                                                    – Conor O'Brien
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 18:41
















                                                                                  • Is the UpperTriangle part required? Can you just flatten the table and sort?
                                                                                    – svavil
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 12:14










                                                                                  • @svavil Yes, it is required; [5, 2, 9, 10, 3, 4, 4, 4, 7] -> 16 instead of 20 without it.
                                                                                    – Conor O'Brien
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 18:41















                                                                                  Is the UpperTriangle part required? Can you just flatten the table and sort?
                                                                                  – svavil
                                                                                  Aug 7 at 12:14




                                                                                  Is the UpperTriangle part required? Can you just flatten the table and sort?
                                                                                  – svavil
                                                                                  Aug 7 at 12:14












                                                                                  @svavil Yes, it is required; [5, 2, 9, 10, 3, 4, 4, 4, 7] -> 16 instead of 20 without it.
                                                                                  – Conor O'Brien
                                                                                  Aug 7 at 18:41




                                                                                  @svavil Yes, it is required; [5, 2, 9, 10, 3, 4, 4, 4, 7] -> 16 instead of 20 without it.
                                                                                  – Conor O'Brien
                                                                                  Aug 7 at 18:41










                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote














                                                                                  APL (Dyalog Unicode), 29 27 19 bytes





                                                                                  ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Tacit fn.



                                                                                  Thanks to Adám for the tacit version and 2 bytes.



                                                                                  Thanks to ngn for 8 bytes!



                                                                                  How:



                                                                                  ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂
                                                                                  ⊢×⊂ ⍝ Multiply each element with the entire argument, then
                                                                                  ⍳∘≢↓¨ ⍝ Remove 1 from the first, two from the next etc. (removes repeated multiplications);
                                                                                  ⍝ The result is then fed into the function:
                                                                                  ∊⍵ ⍝ Flatten the result;
                                                                                  ⊣¨⌸ ⍝ Key; creates a matrix in which each row corresponds to a unique product;
                                                                                  ⊢/ ⍝ Get the rightmost column of the matrix;
                                                                                  ⌈/ ⍝ Get the highest value.





                                                                                  share|improve this answer



















                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                    This is only 27.
                                                                                    – Adám
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 15:18














                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote














                                                                                  APL (Dyalog Unicode), 29 27 19 bytes





                                                                                  ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Tacit fn.



                                                                                  Thanks to Adám for the tacit version and 2 bytes.



                                                                                  Thanks to ngn for 8 bytes!



                                                                                  How:



                                                                                  ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂
                                                                                  ⊢×⊂ ⍝ Multiply each element with the entire argument, then
                                                                                  ⍳∘≢↓¨ ⍝ Remove 1 from the first, two from the next etc. (removes repeated multiplications);
                                                                                  ⍝ The result is then fed into the function:
                                                                                  ∊⍵ ⍝ Flatten the result;
                                                                                  ⊣¨⌸ ⍝ Key; creates a matrix in which each row corresponds to a unique product;
                                                                                  ⊢/ ⍝ Get the rightmost column of the matrix;
                                                                                  ⌈/ ⍝ Get the highest value.





                                                                                  share|improve this answer



















                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                    This is only 27.
                                                                                    – Adám
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 15:18












                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote










                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote










                                                                                  APL (Dyalog Unicode), 29 27 19 bytes





                                                                                  ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Tacit fn.



                                                                                  Thanks to Adám for the tacit version and 2 bytes.



                                                                                  Thanks to ngn for 8 bytes!



                                                                                  How:



                                                                                  ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂
                                                                                  ⊢×⊂ ⍝ Multiply each element with the entire argument, then
                                                                                  ⍳∘≢↓¨ ⍝ Remove 1 from the first, two from the next etc. (removes repeated multiplications);
                                                                                  ⍝ The result is then fed into the function:
                                                                                  ∊⍵ ⍝ Flatten the result;
                                                                                  ⊣¨⌸ ⍝ Key; creates a matrix in which each row corresponds to a unique product;
                                                                                  ⊢/ ⍝ Get the rightmost column of the matrix;
                                                                                  ⌈/ ⍝ Get the highest value.





                                                                                  share|improve this answer
















                                                                                  APL (Dyalog Unicode), 29 27 19 bytes





                                                                                  ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Tacit fn.



                                                                                  Thanks to Adám for the tacit version and 2 bytes.



                                                                                  Thanks to ngn for 8 bytes!



                                                                                  How:



                                                                                  ⌈/⊢/⊣¨⌸∊⍵⍳∘≢↓¨⊢×⊂
                                                                                  ⊢×⊂ ⍝ Multiply each element with the entire argument, then
                                                                                  ⍳∘≢↓¨ ⍝ Remove 1 from the first, two from the next etc. (removes repeated multiplications);
                                                                                  ⍝ The result is then fed into the function:
                                                                                  ∊⍵ ⍝ Flatten the result;
                                                                                  ⊣¨⌸ ⍝ Key; creates a matrix in which each row corresponds to a unique product;
                                                                                  ⊢/ ⍝ Get the rightmost column of the matrix;
                                                                                  ⌈/ ⍝ Get the highest value.






                                                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                                                  edited Aug 7 at 18:23


























                                                                                  answered Aug 7 at 14:48









                                                                                  J. Sallé

                                                                                  1,298218




                                                                                  1,298218







                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                    This is only 27.
                                                                                    – Adám
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 15:18












                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                    This is only 27.
                                                                                    – Adám
                                                                                    Aug 7 at 15:18







                                                                                  1




                                                                                  1




                                                                                  This is only 27.
                                                                                  – Adám
                                                                                  Aug 7 at 15:18




                                                                                  This is only 27.
                                                                                  – Adám
                                                                                  Aug 7 at 15:18










                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                  3
                                                                                  down vote














                                                                                  CJam, 70 68 bytes



                                                                                  q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=


                                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                                  Explanation



                                                                                  q',/S*~ Turn input string into a valid CJam array
                                                                                  _,( Find the length of the array and subtract 1
                                                                                  :L Assign the result to L
                                                                                  fX Outer for loop
                                                                                  LX-,0a+[X1++*](; Create an array with all the array indexes bigger than X
                                                                                  fY Inner for loop
                                                                                  _X=_Y=@* Create a multiple of array[X] and array[Y] (Guaranteed to be from a unique combination of factors)
                                                                                  ~;] Casts away all stack items except for an array of the multiples
                                                                                  __@e=$; Sorts array by number of occurrences (largest number of occurences at the end)
                                                                                  _,(= Gets the last element of the array


                                                                                  You will need to scroll right to see the explanations as the code is quite long, as well as the explanations.




                                                                                  This was an absolute nightmare to write. CJam doesn't have a powerset function (unlike a ton of other golfing languages - great choice on my part), which means that I had to manually find the powerset. However, this gave me the opportunity to ignore any invalid number of factors, unlike other answers with a powerset function.



                                                                                  This should be golfable, considering I'm terrible at CJam.




                                                                                  Changes:



                                                                                  Helen cut off 2 bytes!



                                                                                  Old: q',/S*~_,1-:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,1-=

                                                                                  New: q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=



                                                                                  By changing the 1-s to simply ( we get the same effect but with a lower byte count.






                                                                                  share|improve this answer



























                                                                                    up vote
                                                                                    3
                                                                                    down vote














                                                                                    CJam, 70 68 bytes



                                                                                    q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=


                                                                                    Try it online!



                                                                                    Explanation



                                                                                    q',/S*~ Turn input string into a valid CJam array
                                                                                    _,( Find the length of the array and subtract 1
                                                                                    :L Assign the result to L
                                                                                    fX Outer for loop
                                                                                    LX-,0a+[X1++*](; Create an array with all the array indexes bigger than X
                                                                                    fY Inner for loop
                                                                                    _X=_Y=@* Create a multiple of array[X] and array[Y] (Guaranteed to be from a unique combination of factors)
                                                                                    ~;] Casts away all stack items except for an array of the multiples
                                                                                    __@e=$; Sorts array by number of occurrences (largest number of occurences at the end)
                                                                                    _,(= Gets the last element of the array


                                                                                    You will need to scroll right to see the explanations as the code is quite long, as well as the explanations.




                                                                                    This was an absolute nightmare to write. CJam doesn't have a powerset function (unlike a ton of other golfing languages - great choice on my part), which means that I had to manually find the powerset. However, this gave me the opportunity to ignore any invalid number of factors, unlike other answers with a powerset function.



                                                                                    This should be golfable, considering I'm terrible at CJam.




                                                                                    Changes:



                                                                                    Helen cut off 2 bytes!



                                                                                    Old: q',/S*~_,1-:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,1-=

                                                                                    New: q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=



                                                                                    By changing the 1-s to simply ( we get the same effect but with a lower byte count.






                                                                                    share|improve this answer

























                                                                                      up vote
                                                                                      3
                                                                                      down vote










                                                                                      up vote
                                                                                      3
                                                                                      down vote










                                                                                      CJam, 70 68 bytes



                                                                                      q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=


                                                                                      Try it online!



                                                                                      Explanation



                                                                                      q',/S*~ Turn input string into a valid CJam array
                                                                                      _,( Find the length of the array and subtract 1
                                                                                      :L Assign the result to L
                                                                                      fX Outer for loop
                                                                                      LX-,0a+[X1++*](; Create an array with all the array indexes bigger than X
                                                                                      fY Inner for loop
                                                                                      _X=_Y=@* Create a multiple of array[X] and array[Y] (Guaranteed to be from a unique combination of factors)
                                                                                      ~;] Casts away all stack items except for an array of the multiples
                                                                                      __@e=$; Sorts array by number of occurrences (largest number of occurences at the end)
                                                                                      _,(= Gets the last element of the array


                                                                                      You will need to scroll right to see the explanations as the code is quite long, as well as the explanations.




                                                                                      This was an absolute nightmare to write. CJam doesn't have a powerset function (unlike a ton of other golfing languages - great choice on my part), which means that I had to manually find the powerset. However, this gave me the opportunity to ignore any invalid number of factors, unlike other answers with a powerset function.



                                                                                      This should be golfable, considering I'm terrible at CJam.




                                                                                      Changes:



                                                                                      Helen cut off 2 bytes!



                                                                                      Old: q',/S*~_,1-:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,1-=

                                                                                      New: q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=



                                                                                      By changing the 1-s to simply ( we get the same effect but with a lower byte count.






                                                                                      share|improve this answer
















                                                                                      CJam, 70 68 bytes



                                                                                      q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=


                                                                                      Try it online!



                                                                                      Explanation



                                                                                      q',/S*~ Turn input string into a valid CJam array
                                                                                      _,( Find the length of the array and subtract 1
                                                                                      :L Assign the result to L
                                                                                      fX Outer for loop
                                                                                      LX-,0a+[X1++*](; Create an array with all the array indexes bigger than X
                                                                                      fY Inner for loop
                                                                                      _X=_Y=@* Create a multiple of array[X] and array[Y] (Guaranteed to be from a unique combination of factors)
                                                                                      ~;] Casts away all stack items except for an array of the multiples
                                                                                      __@e=$; Sorts array by number of occurrences (largest number of occurences at the end)
                                                                                      _,(= Gets the last element of the array


                                                                                      You will need to scroll right to see the explanations as the code is quite long, as well as the explanations.




                                                                                      This was an absolute nightmare to write. CJam doesn't have a powerset function (unlike a ton of other golfing languages - great choice on my part), which means that I had to manually find the powerset. However, this gave me the opportunity to ignore any invalid number of factors, unlike other answers with a powerset function.



                                                                                      This should be golfable, considering I'm terrible at CJam.




                                                                                      Changes:



                                                                                      Helen cut off 2 bytes!



                                                                                      Old: q',/S*~_,1-:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,1-=

                                                                                      New: q',/S*~_,(:LLX-,0a+[X1++*](;_X=_Y=@*fYfX]~;]__@e=$;_,(=



                                                                                      By changing the 1-s to simply ( we get the same effect but with a lower byte count.







                                                                                      share|improve this answer















                                                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                                                      share|improve this answer








                                                                                      edited Aug 8 at 18:37


























                                                                                      answered Aug 7 at 23:21









                                                                                      Helen

                                                                                      1055




                                                                                      1055




















                                                                                          up vote
                                                                                          2
                                                                                          down vote














                                                                                          Java (JDK 10), 132 bytes





                                                                                          a->int l=a.length,i=l,j=0,r=99999,m=new int[r];for(;i-->0;)for(j=l;--j>i;)m[a[i]*a[j]]++;for(;r-->0;)i=m[r]<i?i:m[j=r];return j;


                                                                                          Try it online!






                                                                                          share|improve this answer

























                                                                                            up vote
                                                                                            2
                                                                                            down vote














                                                                                            Java (JDK 10), 132 bytes





                                                                                            a->int l=a.length,i=l,j=0,r=99999,m=new int[r];for(;i-->0;)for(j=l;--j>i;)m[a[i]*a[j]]++;for(;r-->0;)i=m[r]<i?i:m[j=r];return j;


                                                                                            Try it online!






                                                                                            share|improve this answer























                                                                                              up vote
                                                                                              2
                                                                                              down vote










                                                                                              up vote
                                                                                              2
                                                                                              down vote










                                                                                              Java (JDK 10), 132 bytes





                                                                                              a->int l=a.length,i=l,j=0,r=99999,m=new int[r];for(;i-->0;)for(j=l;--j>i;)m[a[i]*a[j]]++;for(;r-->0;)i=m[r]<i?i:m[j=r];return j;


                                                                                              Try it online!






                                                                                              share|improve this answer














                                                                                              Java (JDK 10), 132 bytes





                                                                                              a->int l=a.length,i=l,j=0,r=99999,m=new int[r];for(;i-->0;)for(j=l;--j>i;)m[a[i]*a[j]]++;for(;r-->0;)i=m[r]<i?i:m[j=r];return j;


                                                                                              Try it online!







                                                                                              share|improve this answer













                                                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                                                              answered Aug 7 at 8:35









                                                                                              Olivier Grégoire

                                                                                              7,37311739




                                                                                              7,37311739




















                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                  down vote














                                                                                                  Japt -h, 20 bytes



                                                                                                  Not the best. I dont know how to make this code shorter



                                                                                                  £UsYÄ ®*X
                                                                                                  c n ó¥ ñÊo


                                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                                  share|improve this answer

























                                                                                                    up vote
                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                    down vote














                                                                                                    Japt -h, 20 bytes



                                                                                                    Not the best. I dont know how to make this code shorter



                                                                                                    £UsYÄ ®*X
                                                                                                    c n ó¥ ñÊo


                                                                                                    Try it online!






                                                                                                    share|improve this answer























                                                                                                      up vote
                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                      down vote










                                                                                                      up vote
                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                      down vote










                                                                                                      Japt -h, 20 bytes



                                                                                                      Not the best. I dont know how to make this code shorter



                                                                                                      £UsYÄ ®*X
                                                                                                      c n ó¥ ñÊo


                                                                                                      Try it online!






                                                                                                      share|improve this answer














                                                                                                      Japt -h, 20 bytes



                                                                                                      Not the best. I dont know how to make this code shorter



                                                                                                      £UsYÄ ®*X
                                                                                                      c n ó¥ ñÊo


                                                                                                      Try it online!







                                                                                                      share|improve this answer













                                                                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                                                                      answered Aug 7 at 15:12









                                                                                                      Luis felipe De jesus Munoz

                                                                                                      2,4451039




                                                                                                      2,4451039




















                                                                                                          up vote
                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                          down vote














                                                                                                          Husk, 7 bytes



                                                                                                          Ṡ►#mΠṖ2


                                                                                                          Try it online!



                                                                                                          Explanation



                                                                                                          Ṡ►#mΠṖ2 -- example input [3,3,3]
                                                                                                          Ṗ2 -- subsequences of length 2: [[3,3],[3,3],[3,3]]
                                                                                                          mΠ -- map product: [9,9,9]
                                                                                                          á¹  -- apply
                                                                                                          # -- | count occurences in list
                                                                                                          ► -- to maxOn that list: [9]





                                                                                                          share|improve this answer

























                                                                                                            up vote
                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                            down vote














                                                                                                            Husk, 7 bytes



                                                                                                            Ṡ►#mΠṖ2


                                                                                                            Try it online!



                                                                                                            Explanation



                                                                                                            Ṡ►#mΠṖ2 -- example input [3,3,3]
                                                                                                            Ṗ2 -- subsequences of length 2: [[3,3],[3,3],[3,3]]
                                                                                                            mΠ -- map product: [9,9,9]
                                                                                                            á¹  -- apply
                                                                                                            # -- | count occurences in list
                                                                                                            ► -- to maxOn that list: [9]





                                                                                                            share|improve this answer























                                                                                                              up vote
                                                                                                              2
                                                                                                              down vote










                                                                                                              up vote
                                                                                                              2
                                                                                                              down vote










                                                                                                              Husk, 7 bytes



                                                                                                              Ṡ►#mΠṖ2


                                                                                                              Try it online!



                                                                                                              Explanation



                                                                                                              Ṡ►#mΠṖ2 -- example input [3,3,3]
                                                                                                              Ṗ2 -- subsequences of length 2: [[3,3],[3,3],[3,3]]
                                                                                                              mΠ -- map product: [9,9,9]
                                                                                                              á¹  -- apply
                                                                                                              # -- | count occurences in list
                                                                                                              ► -- to maxOn that list: [9]





                                                                                                              share|improve this answer














                                                                                                              Husk, 7 bytes



                                                                                                              Ṡ►#mΠṖ2


                                                                                                              Try it online!



                                                                                                              Explanation



                                                                                                              Ṡ►#mΠṖ2 -- example input [3,3,3]
                                                                                                              Ṗ2 -- subsequences of length 2: [[3,3],[3,3],[3,3]]
                                                                                                              mΠ -- map product: [9,9,9]
                                                                                                              á¹  -- apply
                                                                                                              # -- | count occurences in list
                                                                                                              ► -- to maxOn that list: [9]






                                                                                                              share|improve this answer













                                                                                                              share|improve this answer



                                                                                                              share|improve this answer











                                                                                                              answered Aug 7 at 15:34









                                                                                                              BWO

                                                                                                              9,06111569




                                                                                                              9,06111569




















                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote














                                                                                                                  Haskell, 96 94 bytes



                                                                                                                  -2 bytes thanks to nimi (using sortOn(0<$) instead of length)!





                                                                                                                  import Data.List
                                                                                                                  f a|b<-zip[0..]a=last.last.sortOn(0<$).group$sort[x*y|(i,x)<-b,(j,y)<-b,i/=j]


                                                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer



















                                                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                                                    sortOn(0<$).
                                                                                                                    – nimi
                                                                                                                    Aug 7 at 19:26














                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote














                                                                                                                  Haskell, 96 94 bytes



                                                                                                                  -2 bytes thanks to nimi (using sortOn(0<$) instead of length)!





                                                                                                                  import Data.List
                                                                                                                  f a|b<-zip[0..]a=last.last.sortOn(0<$).group$sort[x*y|(i,x)<-b,(j,y)<-b,i/=j]


                                                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer



















                                                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                                                    sortOn(0<$).
                                                                                                                    – nimi
                                                                                                                    Aug 7 at 19:26












                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote










                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote










                                                                                                                  Haskell, 96 94 bytes



                                                                                                                  -2 bytes thanks to nimi (using sortOn(0<$) instead of length)!





                                                                                                                  import Data.List
                                                                                                                  f a|b<-zip[0..]a=last.last.sortOn(0<$).group$sort[x*y|(i,x)<-b,(j,y)<-b,i/=j]


                                                                                                                  Try it online!






                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer
















                                                                                                                  Haskell, 96 94 bytes



                                                                                                                  -2 bytes thanks to nimi (using sortOn(0<$) instead of length)!





                                                                                                                  import Data.List
                                                                                                                  f a|b<-zip[0..]a=last.last.sortOn(0<$).group$sort[x*y|(i,x)<-b,(j,y)<-b,i/=j]


                                                                                                                  Try it online!







                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                                                                                  edited Aug 7 at 19:29


























                                                                                                                  answered Aug 7 at 15:50









                                                                                                                  BWO

                                                                                                                  9,06111569




                                                                                                                  9,06111569







                                                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                                                    sortOn(0<$).
                                                                                                                    – nimi
                                                                                                                    Aug 7 at 19:26












                                                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                                                    sortOn(0<$).
                                                                                                                    – nimi
                                                                                                                    Aug 7 at 19:26







                                                                                                                  1




                                                                                                                  1




                                                                                                                  sortOn(0<$).
                                                                                                                  – nimi
                                                                                                                  Aug 7 at 19:26




                                                                                                                  sortOn(0<$).
                                                                                                                  – nimi
                                                                                                                  Aug 7 at 19:26










                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote













                                                                                                                  MATLAB 39 bytes



                                                                                                                  a=input('');
                                                                                                                  b=triu(a'*a,1);
                                                                                                                  mode(b(b~=0))


                                                                                                                  Also check out answer by Jacob Watson






                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer



















                                                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                                                    Having the second line be b=triu(a'*a,1); saves 4 bytes.
                                                                                                                    – sundar
                                                                                                                    Aug 8 at 12:32











                                                                                                                  • @sundar Oh snap, you are right :) I had triu intially but drifted away somehow
                                                                                                                    – aaaaaa
                                                                                                                    Aug 8 at 14:47










                                                                                                                  • Good solution, I didn't realise the upper triangle function was so short!
                                                                                                                    – Jacob Watson
                                                                                                                    Aug 10 at 8:19














                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote













                                                                                                                  MATLAB 39 bytes



                                                                                                                  a=input('');
                                                                                                                  b=triu(a'*a,1);
                                                                                                                  mode(b(b~=0))


                                                                                                                  Also check out answer by Jacob Watson






                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer



















                                                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                                                    Having the second line be b=triu(a'*a,1); saves 4 bytes.
                                                                                                                    – sundar
                                                                                                                    Aug 8 at 12:32











                                                                                                                  • @sundar Oh snap, you are right :) I had triu intially but drifted away somehow
                                                                                                                    – aaaaaa
                                                                                                                    Aug 8 at 14:47










                                                                                                                  • Good solution, I didn't realise the upper triangle function was so short!
                                                                                                                    – Jacob Watson
                                                                                                                    Aug 10 at 8:19












                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote










                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote









                                                                                                                  MATLAB 39 bytes



                                                                                                                  a=input('');
                                                                                                                  b=triu(a'*a,1);
                                                                                                                  mode(b(b~=0))


                                                                                                                  Also check out answer by Jacob Watson






                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                                                                                  MATLAB 39 bytes



                                                                                                                  a=input('');
                                                                                                                  b=triu(a'*a,1);
                                                                                                                  mode(b(b~=0))


                                                                                                                  Also check out answer by Jacob Watson







                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                                                                                  edited Aug 8 at 14:48


























                                                                                                                  answered Aug 8 at 0:40









                                                                                                                  aaaaaa

                                                                                                                  2816




                                                                                                                  2816







                                                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                                                    Having the second line be b=triu(a'*a,1); saves 4 bytes.
                                                                                                                    – sundar
                                                                                                                    Aug 8 at 12:32











                                                                                                                  • @sundar Oh snap, you are right :) I had triu intially but drifted away somehow
                                                                                                                    – aaaaaa
                                                                                                                    Aug 8 at 14:47










                                                                                                                  • Good solution, I didn't realise the upper triangle function was so short!
                                                                                                                    – Jacob Watson
                                                                                                                    Aug 10 at 8:19












                                                                                                                  • 1




                                                                                                                    Having the second line be b=triu(a'*a,1); saves 4 bytes.
                                                                                                                    – sundar
                                                                                                                    Aug 8 at 12:32











                                                                                                                  • @sundar Oh snap, you are right :) I had triu intially but drifted away somehow
                                                                                                                    – aaaaaa
                                                                                                                    Aug 8 at 14:47










                                                                                                                  • Good solution, I didn't realise the upper triangle function was so short!
                                                                                                                    – Jacob Watson
                                                                                                                    Aug 10 at 8:19







                                                                                                                  1




                                                                                                                  1




                                                                                                                  Having the second line be b=triu(a'*a,1); saves 4 bytes.
                                                                                                                  – sundar
                                                                                                                  Aug 8 at 12:32





                                                                                                                  Having the second line be b=triu(a'*a,1); saves 4 bytes.
                                                                                                                  – sundar
                                                                                                                  Aug 8 at 12:32













                                                                                                                  @sundar Oh snap, you are right :) I had triu intially but drifted away somehow
                                                                                                                  – aaaaaa
                                                                                                                  Aug 8 at 14:47




                                                                                                                  @sundar Oh snap, you are right :) I had triu intially but drifted away somehow
                                                                                                                  – aaaaaa
                                                                                                                  Aug 8 at 14:47












                                                                                                                  Good solution, I didn't realise the upper triangle function was so short!
                                                                                                                  – Jacob Watson
                                                                                                                  Aug 10 at 8:19




                                                                                                                  Good solution, I didn't realise the upper triangle function was so short!
                                                                                                                  – Jacob Watson
                                                                                                                  Aug 10 at 8:19










                                                                                                                  up vote
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  down vote













                                                                                                                  SQL Server, 93 bytes



                                                                                                                  SELECT TOP 1a.a*b.a
                                                                                                                  FROM @ a
                                                                                                                  JOIN @ b ON a.i<b.i
                                                                                                                  GROUP BY a.a*b.a
                                                                                                                  ORDER BY COUNT(a.a*b.a)DESC


                                                                                                                  Input is assumed to come from a table of the form



                                                                                                                  DECLARE @ TABLE (A int, i int identity);


                                                                                                                  Example table population:



                                                                                                                  INSERT INTO @ VALUES (9), (7), (10), (9), (7), (8), (5), (10), (1);


                                                                                                                  Explanation:



                                                                                                                  I assume a "list of integers" will have an index associated with them, which in my case is the column i. The column a contains the values of the list.



                                                                                                                  I create products of every pair, where the left pair comes in the list earlier than the right pair. I then group on the product, and sort by the most populous number.



                                                                                                                  I'm a little sad I didn't get to use any cte or partitioning clauses, but they were just too long. SELECT is a very expensive keyword.



                                                                                                                  Alternative, 183 bytes



                                                                                                                  WITH c
                                                                                                                  AS(SELECT a,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY a)r
                                                                                                                  FROM @),d AS(SELECT a.a*b.a p,COUNT(a.a*b.a)m
                                                                                                                  FROM c a
                                                                                                                  JOIN c b ON a.r<b.r GROUP BY a.a*b.a)SELECT TOP 1p
                                                                                                                  FROM d
                                                                                                                  ORDER BY m DESC


                                                                                                                  If SQL doesn't get to have a separate index column, here is a solution where I create an index using the ROW_NUMBER function. I personally don't care about the order, but an order is required and using the a column is the shortest.






                                                                                                                  share|improve this answer

























                                                                                                                    up vote
                                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                                    down vote













                                                                                                                    SQL Server, 93 bytes



                                                                                                                    SELECT TOP 1a.a*b.a
                                                                                                                    FROM @ a
                                                                                                                    JOIN @ b ON a.i<b.i
                                                                                                                    GROUP BY a.a*b.a
                                                                                                                    ORDER BY COUNT(a.a*b.a)DESC


                                                                                                                    Input is assumed to come from a table of the form



                                                                                                                    DECLARE @ TABLE (A int, i int identity);


                                                                                                                    Example table population:



                                                                                                                    INSERT INTO @ VALUES (9), (7), (10), (9), (7), (8), (5), (10), (1);


                                                                                                                    Explanation:



                                                                                                                    I assume a "list of integers" will have an index associated with them, which in my case is the column i. The column a contains the values of the list.



                                                                                                                    I create products of every pair, where the left pair comes in the list earlier than the right pair. I then group on the product, and sort by the most populous number.



                                                                                                                    I'm a little sad I didn't get to use any cte or partitioning clauses, but they were just too long. SELECT is a very expensive keyword.



                                                                                                                    Alternative, 183 bytes



                                                                                                                    WITH c
                                                                                                                    AS(SELECT a,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY a)r
                                                                                                                    FROM @),d AS(SELECT a.a*b.a p,COUNT(a.a*b.a)m
                                                                                                                    FROM c a
                                                                                                                    JOIN c b ON a.r<b.r GROUP BY a.a*b.a)SELECT TOP 1p
                                                                                                                    FROM d
                                                                                                                    ORDER BY m DESC


                                                                                                                    If SQL doesn't get to have a separate index column, here is a solution where I create an index using the ROW_NUMBER function. I personally don't care about the order, but an order is required and using the a column is the shortest.






                                                                                                                    share|improve this answer























                                                                                                                      up vote
                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                      down vote










                                                                                                                      up vote
                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                      down vote









                                                                                                                      SQL Server, 93 bytes



                                                                                                                      SELECT TOP 1a.a*b.a
                                                                                                                      FROM @ a
                                                                                                                      JOIN @ b ON a.i<b.i
                                                                                                                      GROUP BY a.a*b.a
                                                                                                                      ORDER BY COUNT(a.a*b.a)DESC


                                                                                                                      Input is assumed to come from a table of the form



                                                                                                                      DECLARE @ TABLE (A int, i int identity);


                                                                                                                      Example table population:



                                                                                                                      INSERT INTO @ VALUES (9), (7), (10), (9), (7), (8), (5), (10), (1);


                                                                                                                      Explanation:



                                                                                                                      I assume a "list of integers" will have an index associated with them, which in my case is the column i. The column a contains the values of the list.



                                                                                                                      I create products of every pair, where the left pair comes in the list earlier than the right pair. I then group on the product, and sort by the most populous number.



                                                                                                                      I'm a little sad I didn't get to use any cte or partitioning clauses, but they were just too long. SELECT is a very expensive keyword.



                                                                                                                      Alternative, 183 bytes



                                                                                                                      WITH c
                                                                                                                      AS(SELECT a,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY a)r
                                                                                                                      FROM @),d AS(SELECT a.a*b.a p,COUNT(a.a*b.a)m
                                                                                                                      FROM c a
                                                                                                                      JOIN c b ON a.r<b.r GROUP BY a.a*b.a)SELECT TOP 1p
                                                                                                                      FROM d
                                                                                                                      ORDER BY m DESC


                                                                                                                      If SQL doesn't get to have a separate index column, here is a solution where I create an index using the ROW_NUMBER function. I personally don't care about the order, but an order is required and using the a column is the shortest.






                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer













                                                                                                                      SQL Server, 93 bytes



                                                                                                                      SELECT TOP 1a.a*b.a
                                                                                                                      FROM @ a
                                                                                                                      JOIN @ b ON a.i<b.i
                                                                                                                      GROUP BY a.a*b.a
                                                                                                                      ORDER BY COUNT(a.a*b.a)DESC


                                                                                                                      Input is assumed to come from a table of the form



                                                                                                                      DECLARE @ TABLE (A int, i int identity);


                                                                                                                      Example table population:



                                                                                                                      INSERT INTO @ VALUES (9), (7), (10), (9), (7), (8), (5), (10), (1);


                                                                                                                      Explanation:



                                                                                                                      I assume a "list of integers" will have an index associated with them, which in my case is the column i. The column a contains the values of the list.



                                                                                                                      I create products of every pair, where the left pair comes in the list earlier than the right pair. I then group on the product, and sort by the most populous number.



                                                                                                                      I'm a little sad I didn't get to use any cte or partitioning clauses, but they were just too long. SELECT is a very expensive keyword.



                                                                                                                      Alternative, 183 bytes



                                                                                                                      WITH c
                                                                                                                      AS(SELECT a,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY a)r
                                                                                                                      FROM @),d AS(SELECT a.a*b.a p,COUNT(a.a*b.a)m
                                                                                                                      FROM c a
                                                                                                                      JOIN c b ON a.r<b.r GROUP BY a.a*b.a)SELECT TOP 1p
                                                                                                                      FROM d
                                                                                                                      ORDER BY m DESC


                                                                                                                      If SQL doesn't get to have a separate index column, here is a solution where I create an index using the ROW_NUMBER function. I personally don't care about the order, but an order is required and using the a column is the shortest.







                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer













                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer



                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer











                                                                                                                      answered Aug 8 at 17:52









                                                                                                                      Brian J

                                                                                                                      653613




                                                                                                                      653613






















                                                                                                                           

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