How to factor health insurance cost into salary decision?

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I work at a small company where we pay 100% of employees' health insurance premiums. The cost can vary dramatically depending on whether an employee waives coverage, wants individual coverage, or has a spouse and children they want on the plan. An individual on the plan might cost us ~$5k/year and a family ~$20k.



This means a dramatic difference in the net cost and benefits of similar employees at similar roles and pay grades. For example, if an employee is offered $80K as a salary, an employee who waived coverage will make $80K, while someone with a totally insured family will cost the company $100K - a 25% difference. What's a viable way to mitigate that discrepancy?



How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved this?



Note: I don't think switching to a system where employees pick up some of the health insurance premium solves this problem, since those who consumed more health insurance would still get a greater benefit as someone with the same salary but needing less coverage.







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  • 6




    Hi! and Welcome! I did some editing to your question - a lot of the focus of the original was on whether your proposition of varying pay in order to fit insurance demands would be legal/ethical. We can't answer legal questions here, we're not a legal forum. And ethics can lead quickly to opinion based answers that don't fit our style of voting on answers. I took a try at editing to focus on the need for an equitable solution, rather than the yes/no of a single proposition. Let me know if that doesn't fit your need in the comments here.
    – bethlakshmi
    Feb 25 '14 at 6:53
















up vote
8
down vote

favorite
1












I work at a small company where we pay 100% of employees' health insurance premiums. The cost can vary dramatically depending on whether an employee waives coverage, wants individual coverage, or has a spouse and children they want on the plan. An individual on the plan might cost us ~$5k/year and a family ~$20k.



This means a dramatic difference in the net cost and benefits of similar employees at similar roles and pay grades. For example, if an employee is offered $80K as a salary, an employee who waived coverage will make $80K, while someone with a totally insured family will cost the company $100K - a 25% difference. What's a viable way to mitigate that discrepancy?



How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved this?



Note: I don't think switching to a system where employees pick up some of the health insurance premium solves this problem, since those who consumed more health insurance would still get a greater benefit as someone with the same salary but needing less coverage.







share|improve this question


















  • 6




    Hi! and Welcome! I did some editing to your question - a lot of the focus of the original was on whether your proposition of varying pay in order to fit insurance demands would be legal/ethical. We can't answer legal questions here, we're not a legal forum. And ethics can lead quickly to opinion based answers that don't fit our style of voting on answers. I took a try at editing to focus on the need for an equitable solution, rather than the yes/no of a single proposition. Let me know if that doesn't fit your need in the comments here.
    – bethlakshmi
    Feb 25 '14 at 6:53












up vote
8
down vote

favorite
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up vote
8
down vote

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1





I work at a small company where we pay 100% of employees' health insurance premiums. The cost can vary dramatically depending on whether an employee waives coverage, wants individual coverage, or has a spouse and children they want on the plan. An individual on the plan might cost us ~$5k/year and a family ~$20k.



This means a dramatic difference in the net cost and benefits of similar employees at similar roles and pay grades. For example, if an employee is offered $80K as a salary, an employee who waived coverage will make $80K, while someone with a totally insured family will cost the company $100K - a 25% difference. What's a viable way to mitigate that discrepancy?



How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved this?



Note: I don't think switching to a system where employees pick up some of the health insurance premium solves this problem, since those who consumed more health insurance would still get a greater benefit as someone with the same salary but needing less coverage.







share|improve this question














I work at a small company where we pay 100% of employees' health insurance premiums. The cost can vary dramatically depending on whether an employee waives coverage, wants individual coverage, or has a spouse and children they want on the plan. An individual on the plan might cost us ~$5k/year and a family ~$20k.



This means a dramatic difference in the net cost and benefits of similar employees at similar roles and pay grades. For example, if an employee is offered $80K as a salary, an employee who waived coverage will make $80K, while someone with a totally insured family will cost the company $100K - a 25% difference. What's a viable way to mitigate that discrepancy?



How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved this?



Note: I don't think switching to a system where employees pick up some of the health insurance premium solves this problem, since those who consumed more health insurance would still get a greater benefit as someone with the same salary but needing less coverage.









share|improve this question













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edited Feb 25 '14 at 6:50









bethlakshmi

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70.3k4136277










asked Feb 25 '14 at 2:52









user16247

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434







  • 6




    Hi! and Welcome! I did some editing to your question - a lot of the focus of the original was on whether your proposition of varying pay in order to fit insurance demands would be legal/ethical. We can't answer legal questions here, we're not a legal forum. And ethics can lead quickly to opinion based answers that don't fit our style of voting on answers. I took a try at editing to focus on the need for an equitable solution, rather than the yes/no of a single proposition. Let me know if that doesn't fit your need in the comments here.
    – bethlakshmi
    Feb 25 '14 at 6:53












  • 6




    Hi! and Welcome! I did some editing to your question - a lot of the focus of the original was on whether your proposition of varying pay in order to fit insurance demands would be legal/ethical. We can't answer legal questions here, we're not a legal forum. And ethics can lead quickly to opinion based answers that don't fit our style of voting on answers. I took a try at editing to focus on the need for an equitable solution, rather than the yes/no of a single proposition. Let me know if that doesn't fit your need in the comments here.
    – bethlakshmi
    Feb 25 '14 at 6:53







6




6




Hi! and Welcome! I did some editing to your question - a lot of the focus of the original was on whether your proposition of varying pay in order to fit insurance demands would be legal/ethical. We can't answer legal questions here, we're not a legal forum. And ethics can lead quickly to opinion based answers that don't fit our style of voting on answers. I took a try at editing to focus on the need for an equitable solution, rather than the yes/no of a single proposition. Let me know if that doesn't fit your need in the comments here.
– bethlakshmi
Feb 25 '14 at 6:53




Hi! and Welcome! I did some editing to your question - a lot of the focus of the original was on whether your proposition of varying pay in order to fit insurance demands would be legal/ethical. We can't answer legal questions here, we're not a legal forum. And ethics can lead quickly to opinion based answers that don't fit our style of voting on answers. I took a try at editing to focus on the need for an equitable solution, rather than the yes/no of a single proposition. Let me know if that doesn't fit your need in the comments here.
– bethlakshmi
Feb 25 '14 at 6:53










6 Answers
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active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote



accepted










Some companies require employees to pay some of the cost of health insurance. In those cases the company contribution can be held consistent for all employees. But you've eliminated this option.



Another way to address the perceived imbalance is to use a "cafeteria plan" for benefits. Employees get a fixed amount of benefit; they can "spend" that on family health care or on a 401(k) match or on tuition remission or something else. You pitch that as allowing each employee to craft the benefits plan that meets his needs. Right now it can seem unfair to your single employees that others get the same salary plus extra insurance; it may also seem unfair to those who don't participate in the 401(k) plan that others get a company contribution, and ditto for those who use or don't use other benefits.



Transitioning to a cafeteria plan from a no-limits package like you have now can be tricky, though -- you'll have to either add benefits or get flack from people who are now losing what you used to fully cover.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
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    This is coming really close to not being a viable question because you're asking what's "legal" and that's something for which you really need the help of a lawyer.



    In many places, there are laws protecting discrimination on protected characteristics like gender, race, age, marital status, etc. There are also many places that have limitations on what you may legally ask in an interview - and often asking a woman if she has kids (and is the primary caretaker of those kids) is a huge red flag.



    So if you can't ask, how can you know?



    Taking a guess is almost worse - I don't think your company really wants to explain that "she looked like someone who might have kids..."



    I would believe it could be possible to offer a fixed stipend - "the company will pay $x for your health insurance, regardless of your family state, and/or will pay you $x directly if you don't use the insurance plan" - so that it actually does cost $x per employee.



    In practice, what I've seen is that people are pretty good at figuring out the companies that offer the right tradeoffs for them. Companies with incredible health insurance tend to have less competitive salaries across the board, and they tend to attract people who value the security of insurance over the plain hard cash option. That is often people with families or complex health concerns. But it can also be totally single, totally healthy people who just like the feeling of being safely covered just in case.



    Conversely, a lot of the smaller startups in my area tend towards more minimalistic coverage and they largely attract healthy young single people without a lot of medical needs... and people who really like the adventures of startups, regardless of age. Because they like the risk vs. reward of that particular trade.



    There's a lot of things in employment that don't work out "fair" in terms of individuals - health insurance, commuting/parking, various work at home options, etc.






    share|improve this answer
















    • 2




      Hey Beth, would you mind taking a look at the question and seeing if you can edit it into shape? Since you were able to provide a great answer, I'm thinking you're probably the best person to help make it fit. I don't want to edit it and invalidate your answer.
      – jmort253♦
      Feb 25 '14 at 5:21







    • 2




      I gave it a shot - I think most of the issue was the "here's my idea... will it be legal?" - reframing as a discrepancy between costs & benefits pulled the legal part away...
      – bethlakshmi
      Feb 25 '14 at 6:54

















    up vote
    2
    down vote














    How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health
    insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine
    the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive
    insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to
    an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved
    this?




    In smaller start-ups where I have worked and have been privy to the salary concepts, we kept the salary considerations distinct from the benefits package considerations. For us at least, benefits were simply a cost of doing business, and were budgeted for the overall company on an average per-employee basis, not on an individual level.



    We paid salaries based on what the market rates were for the position, and based on our desire to land the individuals - without concern for what level of benefits the individual might consume.



    After all, benefits required this year might be different than next year. Someone comes in on an individual plan, but then gets married or has a child and subsequently needs a family plan. At that point you can't reduce her salary just because she is now consuming more benefits.



    I do know of smaller health-related offices that offer a benefits package at a particular dollar level to all their employees. If you consume less benefits, you can get the remainder in a bonus at the end of the year. That worked well for them, and let them feel like they could predict their expenses per employee more accurately.






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Beyond the obvious legal questions here, what I have seen at larger companies is a sliding scale based on coverage.



      In our case we have good coverage, like your case at 100% in some cases. However, only the single employee coverage is at 100% of the premium. We have several plans so if a single wants more than the basic plan, they pay some amount, not really the difference but some part thereof.



      For us the range is free for single employee coverage to about $400/mo for the best coverage on a family. Most fall somewhere in between.



      Our employer recently also started to differentiate family coverage and family coverage with 3+ kids.



      At some startups I have seen them provide a "budget" where the company pays up to some dollar amount of the premiums, but the employee is above that. This isn't bad for single, but is really expensive for family coverage.



      I think if you as an employer start manipulating salary based on family status you will run into legal problems, but that may vary based on your country etc.



      I work in the US






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        The way to compare this is to compare it to what it would cost you to insure yourself at a level that you are comfortable with out side of your works group policy. Generally you will find that a group policy is less expensive than a comparable policy offered to the public like through the Healthcare.gov website. However you may be getting more of a policy through your employer than you really need. So what you need to do is figure out what policy you need, figure out what it will cost you in the open marketplace, then compare it to the cost of the policy you choose from your employer. Your insurance is only a benefit if the policy costs you less through your employer than you would get if you choose to waive coverage from your employer and purchase your insurance independently.



        If you are comparing two competing offers the same process is true. Compare what it would cost you to independently insure with a base salary, with the offer of salary plus insured benefit. The one that costs less at your bottomline is your better salary offer.






        share|improve this answer



























          up vote
          -2
          down vote













          Your question implies that in your jurisdiction insurance is a fringe benefit. You have no idea before you interview them what fringe benefits they will actually use.



          You are right that your situation won't be fixed by sharing the cost with the employees. It does change the numbers, but it doesn't solve the problem.



          The cost of fringe benefits is an important calculation when determining rates you will charge customers. Though you can look at your current mix of employees to get a average cost it can impact the actual financial performance of a project, contract, or team. If they are more expensive when compared to the average they will not generate the profits you expect. For a long term contract this can hurt the company if they drift from being inexpensive to being expensive over the life of the contact.



          Some companies do modify the pay and incentives based on the options chosen. I have known companies that awarded extra pay for not using the insurance because they received coverage from their spouse, or because they were retired military. I have also worked with companies that awarded extra vacation days for not needing insurance.



          There has also been a trend of not covering a spouse if the spouse also has a job. The idea is to let the other company cover their employee.



          Unfortunately for you a large difference between the most expensive package and the least expensive package makes it very hard to predict actual costs. The best you can do is pick a average cost based on your experience, and to refine those numbers as need. The larger the number of employes you have, the less likely that one new employee will render your estimates worthless.






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            6 Answers
            6






            active

            oldest

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            6 Answers
            6






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            4
            down vote



            accepted










            Some companies require employees to pay some of the cost of health insurance. In those cases the company contribution can be held consistent for all employees. But you've eliminated this option.



            Another way to address the perceived imbalance is to use a "cafeteria plan" for benefits. Employees get a fixed amount of benefit; they can "spend" that on family health care or on a 401(k) match or on tuition remission or something else. You pitch that as allowing each employee to craft the benefits plan that meets his needs. Right now it can seem unfair to your single employees that others get the same salary plus extra insurance; it may also seem unfair to those who don't participate in the 401(k) plan that others get a company contribution, and ditto for those who use or don't use other benefits.



            Transitioning to a cafeteria plan from a no-limits package like you have now can be tricky, though -- you'll have to either add benefits or get flack from people who are now losing what you used to fully cover.






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted










              Some companies require employees to pay some of the cost of health insurance. In those cases the company contribution can be held consistent for all employees. But you've eliminated this option.



              Another way to address the perceived imbalance is to use a "cafeteria plan" for benefits. Employees get a fixed amount of benefit; they can "spend" that on family health care or on a 401(k) match or on tuition remission or something else. You pitch that as allowing each employee to craft the benefits plan that meets his needs. Right now it can seem unfair to your single employees that others get the same salary plus extra insurance; it may also seem unfair to those who don't participate in the 401(k) plan that others get a company contribution, and ditto for those who use or don't use other benefits.



              Transitioning to a cafeteria plan from a no-limits package like you have now can be tricky, though -- you'll have to either add benefits or get flack from people who are now losing what you used to fully cover.






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                4
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                4
                down vote



                accepted






                Some companies require employees to pay some of the cost of health insurance. In those cases the company contribution can be held consistent for all employees. But you've eliminated this option.



                Another way to address the perceived imbalance is to use a "cafeteria plan" for benefits. Employees get a fixed amount of benefit; they can "spend" that on family health care or on a 401(k) match or on tuition remission or something else. You pitch that as allowing each employee to craft the benefits plan that meets his needs. Right now it can seem unfair to your single employees that others get the same salary plus extra insurance; it may also seem unfair to those who don't participate in the 401(k) plan that others get a company contribution, and ditto for those who use or don't use other benefits.



                Transitioning to a cafeteria plan from a no-limits package like you have now can be tricky, though -- you'll have to either add benefits or get flack from people who are now losing what you used to fully cover.






                share|improve this answer












                Some companies require employees to pay some of the cost of health insurance. In those cases the company contribution can be held consistent for all employees. But you've eliminated this option.



                Another way to address the perceived imbalance is to use a "cafeteria plan" for benefits. Employees get a fixed amount of benefit; they can "spend" that on family health care or on a 401(k) match or on tuition remission or something else. You pitch that as allowing each employee to craft the benefits plan that meets his needs. Right now it can seem unfair to your single employees that others get the same salary plus extra insurance; it may also seem unfair to those who don't participate in the 401(k) plan that others get a company contribution, and ditto for those who use or don't use other benefits.



                Transitioning to a cafeteria plan from a no-limits package like you have now can be tricky, though -- you'll have to either add benefits or get flack from people who are now losing what you used to fully cover.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 25 '14 at 19:28









                Monica Cellio♦

                43.7k17114191




                43.7k17114191






















                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote













                    This is coming really close to not being a viable question because you're asking what's "legal" and that's something for which you really need the help of a lawyer.



                    In many places, there are laws protecting discrimination on protected characteristics like gender, race, age, marital status, etc. There are also many places that have limitations on what you may legally ask in an interview - and often asking a woman if she has kids (and is the primary caretaker of those kids) is a huge red flag.



                    So if you can't ask, how can you know?



                    Taking a guess is almost worse - I don't think your company really wants to explain that "she looked like someone who might have kids..."



                    I would believe it could be possible to offer a fixed stipend - "the company will pay $x for your health insurance, regardless of your family state, and/or will pay you $x directly if you don't use the insurance plan" - so that it actually does cost $x per employee.



                    In practice, what I've seen is that people are pretty good at figuring out the companies that offer the right tradeoffs for them. Companies with incredible health insurance tend to have less competitive salaries across the board, and they tend to attract people who value the security of insurance over the plain hard cash option. That is often people with families or complex health concerns. But it can also be totally single, totally healthy people who just like the feeling of being safely covered just in case.



                    Conversely, a lot of the smaller startups in my area tend towards more minimalistic coverage and they largely attract healthy young single people without a lot of medical needs... and people who really like the adventures of startups, regardless of age. Because they like the risk vs. reward of that particular trade.



                    There's a lot of things in employment that don't work out "fair" in terms of individuals - health insurance, commuting/parking, various work at home options, etc.






                    share|improve this answer
















                    • 2




                      Hey Beth, would you mind taking a look at the question and seeing if you can edit it into shape? Since you were able to provide a great answer, I'm thinking you're probably the best person to help make it fit. I don't want to edit it and invalidate your answer.
                      – jmort253♦
                      Feb 25 '14 at 5:21







                    • 2




                      I gave it a shot - I think most of the issue was the "here's my idea... will it be legal?" - reframing as a discrepancy between costs & benefits pulled the legal part away...
                      – bethlakshmi
                      Feb 25 '14 at 6:54














                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote













                    This is coming really close to not being a viable question because you're asking what's "legal" and that's something for which you really need the help of a lawyer.



                    In many places, there are laws protecting discrimination on protected characteristics like gender, race, age, marital status, etc. There are also many places that have limitations on what you may legally ask in an interview - and often asking a woman if she has kids (and is the primary caretaker of those kids) is a huge red flag.



                    So if you can't ask, how can you know?



                    Taking a guess is almost worse - I don't think your company really wants to explain that "she looked like someone who might have kids..."



                    I would believe it could be possible to offer a fixed stipend - "the company will pay $x for your health insurance, regardless of your family state, and/or will pay you $x directly if you don't use the insurance plan" - so that it actually does cost $x per employee.



                    In practice, what I've seen is that people are pretty good at figuring out the companies that offer the right tradeoffs for them. Companies with incredible health insurance tend to have less competitive salaries across the board, and they tend to attract people who value the security of insurance over the plain hard cash option. That is often people with families or complex health concerns. But it can also be totally single, totally healthy people who just like the feeling of being safely covered just in case.



                    Conversely, a lot of the smaller startups in my area tend towards more minimalistic coverage and they largely attract healthy young single people without a lot of medical needs... and people who really like the adventures of startups, regardless of age. Because they like the risk vs. reward of that particular trade.



                    There's a lot of things in employment that don't work out "fair" in terms of individuals - health insurance, commuting/parking, various work at home options, etc.






                    share|improve this answer
















                    • 2




                      Hey Beth, would you mind taking a look at the question and seeing if you can edit it into shape? Since you were able to provide a great answer, I'm thinking you're probably the best person to help make it fit. I don't want to edit it and invalidate your answer.
                      – jmort253♦
                      Feb 25 '14 at 5:21







                    • 2




                      I gave it a shot - I think most of the issue was the "here's my idea... will it be legal?" - reframing as a discrepancy between costs & benefits pulled the legal part away...
                      – bethlakshmi
                      Feb 25 '14 at 6:54












                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote









                    This is coming really close to not being a viable question because you're asking what's "legal" and that's something for which you really need the help of a lawyer.



                    In many places, there are laws protecting discrimination on protected characteristics like gender, race, age, marital status, etc. There are also many places that have limitations on what you may legally ask in an interview - and often asking a woman if she has kids (and is the primary caretaker of those kids) is a huge red flag.



                    So if you can't ask, how can you know?



                    Taking a guess is almost worse - I don't think your company really wants to explain that "she looked like someone who might have kids..."



                    I would believe it could be possible to offer a fixed stipend - "the company will pay $x for your health insurance, regardless of your family state, and/or will pay you $x directly if you don't use the insurance plan" - so that it actually does cost $x per employee.



                    In practice, what I've seen is that people are pretty good at figuring out the companies that offer the right tradeoffs for them. Companies with incredible health insurance tend to have less competitive salaries across the board, and they tend to attract people who value the security of insurance over the plain hard cash option. That is often people with families or complex health concerns. But it can also be totally single, totally healthy people who just like the feeling of being safely covered just in case.



                    Conversely, a lot of the smaller startups in my area tend towards more minimalistic coverage and they largely attract healthy young single people without a lot of medical needs... and people who really like the adventures of startups, regardless of age. Because they like the risk vs. reward of that particular trade.



                    There's a lot of things in employment that don't work out "fair" in terms of individuals - health insurance, commuting/parking, various work at home options, etc.






                    share|improve this answer












                    This is coming really close to not being a viable question because you're asking what's "legal" and that's something for which you really need the help of a lawyer.



                    In many places, there are laws protecting discrimination on protected characteristics like gender, race, age, marital status, etc. There are also many places that have limitations on what you may legally ask in an interview - and often asking a woman if she has kids (and is the primary caretaker of those kids) is a huge red flag.



                    So if you can't ask, how can you know?



                    Taking a guess is almost worse - I don't think your company really wants to explain that "she looked like someone who might have kids..."



                    I would believe it could be possible to offer a fixed stipend - "the company will pay $x for your health insurance, regardless of your family state, and/or will pay you $x directly if you don't use the insurance plan" - so that it actually does cost $x per employee.



                    In practice, what I've seen is that people are pretty good at figuring out the companies that offer the right tradeoffs for them. Companies with incredible health insurance tend to have less competitive salaries across the board, and they tend to attract people who value the security of insurance over the plain hard cash option. That is often people with families or complex health concerns. But it can also be totally single, totally healthy people who just like the feeling of being safely covered just in case.



                    Conversely, a lot of the smaller startups in my area tend towards more minimalistic coverage and they largely attract healthy young single people without a lot of medical needs... and people who really like the adventures of startups, regardless of age. Because they like the risk vs. reward of that particular trade.



                    There's a lot of things in employment that don't work out "fair" in terms of individuals - health insurance, commuting/parking, various work at home options, etc.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Feb 25 '14 at 3:36









                    bethlakshmi

                    70.3k4136277




                    70.3k4136277







                    • 2




                      Hey Beth, would you mind taking a look at the question and seeing if you can edit it into shape? Since you were able to provide a great answer, I'm thinking you're probably the best person to help make it fit. I don't want to edit it and invalidate your answer.
                      – jmort253♦
                      Feb 25 '14 at 5:21







                    • 2




                      I gave it a shot - I think most of the issue was the "here's my idea... will it be legal?" - reframing as a discrepancy between costs & benefits pulled the legal part away...
                      – bethlakshmi
                      Feb 25 '14 at 6:54












                    • 2




                      Hey Beth, would you mind taking a look at the question and seeing if you can edit it into shape? Since you were able to provide a great answer, I'm thinking you're probably the best person to help make it fit. I don't want to edit it and invalidate your answer.
                      – jmort253♦
                      Feb 25 '14 at 5:21







                    • 2




                      I gave it a shot - I think most of the issue was the "here's my idea... will it be legal?" - reframing as a discrepancy between costs & benefits pulled the legal part away...
                      – bethlakshmi
                      Feb 25 '14 at 6:54







                    2




                    2




                    Hey Beth, would you mind taking a look at the question and seeing if you can edit it into shape? Since you were able to provide a great answer, I'm thinking you're probably the best person to help make it fit. I don't want to edit it and invalidate your answer.
                    – jmort253♦
                    Feb 25 '14 at 5:21





                    Hey Beth, would you mind taking a look at the question and seeing if you can edit it into shape? Since you were able to provide a great answer, I'm thinking you're probably the best person to help make it fit. I don't want to edit it and invalidate your answer.
                    – jmort253♦
                    Feb 25 '14 at 5:21





                    2




                    2




                    I gave it a shot - I think most of the issue was the "here's my idea... will it be legal?" - reframing as a discrepancy between costs & benefits pulled the legal part away...
                    – bethlakshmi
                    Feb 25 '14 at 6:54




                    I gave it a shot - I think most of the issue was the "here's my idea... will it be legal?" - reframing as a discrepancy between costs & benefits pulled the legal part away...
                    – bethlakshmi
                    Feb 25 '14 at 6:54










                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote














                    How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health
                    insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine
                    the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive
                    insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to
                    an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved
                    this?




                    In smaller start-ups where I have worked and have been privy to the salary concepts, we kept the salary considerations distinct from the benefits package considerations. For us at least, benefits were simply a cost of doing business, and were budgeted for the overall company on an average per-employee basis, not on an individual level.



                    We paid salaries based on what the market rates were for the position, and based on our desire to land the individuals - without concern for what level of benefits the individual might consume.



                    After all, benefits required this year might be different than next year. Someone comes in on an individual plan, but then gets married or has a child and subsequently needs a family plan. At that point you can't reduce her salary just because she is now consuming more benefits.



                    I do know of smaller health-related offices that offer a benefits package at a particular dollar level to all their employees. If you consume less benefits, you can get the remainder in a bonus at the end of the year. That worked well for them, and let them feel like they could predict their expenses per employee more accurately.






                    share|improve this answer
























                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote














                      How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health
                      insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine
                      the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive
                      insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to
                      an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved
                      this?




                      In smaller start-ups where I have worked and have been privy to the salary concepts, we kept the salary considerations distinct from the benefits package considerations. For us at least, benefits were simply a cost of doing business, and were budgeted for the overall company on an average per-employee basis, not on an individual level.



                      We paid salaries based on what the market rates were for the position, and based on our desire to land the individuals - without concern for what level of benefits the individual might consume.



                      After all, benefits required this year might be different than next year. Someone comes in on an individual plan, but then gets married or has a child and subsequently needs a family plan. At that point you can't reduce her salary just because she is now consuming more benefits.



                      I do know of smaller health-related offices that offer a benefits package at a particular dollar level to all their employees. If you consume less benefits, you can get the remainder in a bonus at the end of the year. That worked well for them, and let them feel like they could predict their expenses per employee more accurately.






                      share|improve this answer






















                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote










                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote










                        How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health
                        insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine
                        the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive
                        insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to
                        an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved
                        this?




                        In smaller start-ups where I have worked and have been privy to the salary concepts, we kept the salary considerations distinct from the benefits package considerations. For us at least, benefits were simply a cost of doing business, and were budgeted for the overall company on an average per-employee basis, not on an individual level.



                        We paid salaries based on what the market rates were for the position, and based on our desire to land the individuals - without concern for what level of benefits the individual might consume.



                        After all, benefits required this year might be different than next year. Someone comes in on an individual plan, but then gets married or has a child and subsequently needs a family plan. At that point you can't reduce her salary just because she is now consuming more benefits.



                        I do know of smaller health-related offices that offer a benefits package at a particular dollar level to all their employees. If you consume less benefits, you can get the remainder in a bonus at the end of the year. That worked well for them, and let them feel like they could predict their expenses per employee more accurately.






                        share|improve this answer













                        How do others deal with compensation offers given that the health
                        insurance costs for employees can vary so much? Do you just determine
                        the salary assuming the employee would use the most expensive
                        insurance coverage (potentially weakening the offer you could make to
                        an employee who didn't want so much coverage)? How have others solved
                        this?




                        In smaller start-ups where I have worked and have been privy to the salary concepts, we kept the salary considerations distinct from the benefits package considerations. For us at least, benefits were simply a cost of doing business, and were budgeted for the overall company on an average per-employee basis, not on an individual level.



                        We paid salaries based on what the market rates were for the position, and based on our desire to land the individuals - without concern for what level of benefits the individual might consume.



                        After all, benefits required this year might be different than next year. Someone comes in on an individual plan, but then gets married or has a child and subsequently needs a family plan. At that point you can't reduce her salary just because she is now consuming more benefits.



                        I do know of smaller health-related offices that offer a benefits package at a particular dollar level to all their employees. If you consume less benefits, you can get the remainder in a bonus at the end of the year. That worked well for them, and let them feel like they could predict their expenses per employee more accurately.







                        share|improve this answer












                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer










                        answered Feb 25 '14 at 12:30









                        Joe Strazzere

                        224k107661930




                        224k107661930




















                            up vote
                            2
                            down vote













                            Beyond the obvious legal questions here, what I have seen at larger companies is a sliding scale based on coverage.



                            In our case we have good coverage, like your case at 100% in some cases. However, only the single employee coverage is at 100% of the premium. We have several plans so if a single wants more than the basic plan, they pay some amount, not really the difference but some part thereof.



                            For us the range is free for single employee coverage to about $400/mo for the best coverage on a family. Most fall somewhere in between.



                            Our employer recently also started to differentiate family coverage and family coverage with 3+ kids.



                            At some startups I have seen them provide a "budget" where the company pays up to some dollar amount of the premiums, but the employee is above that. This isn't bad for single, but is really expensive for family coverage.



                            I think if you as an employer start manipulating salary based on family status you will run into legal problems, but that may vary based on your country etc.



                            I work in the US






                            share|improve this answer
























                              up vote
                              2
                              down vote













                              Beyond the obvious legal questions here, what I have seen at larger companies is a sliding scale based on coverage.



                              In our case we have good coverage, like your case at 100% in some cases. However, only the single employee coverage is at 100% of the premium. We have several plans so if a single wants more than the basic plan, they pay some amount, not really the difference but some part thereof.



                              For us the range is free for single employee coverage to about $400/mo for the best coverage on a family. Most fall somewhere in between.



                              Our employer recently also started to differentiate family coverage and family coverage with 3+ kids.



                              At some startups I have seen them provide a "budget" where the company pays up to some dollar amount of the premiums, but the employee is above that. This isn't bad for single, but is really expensive for family coverage.



                              I think if you as an employer start manipulating salary based on family status you will run into legal problems, but that may vary based on your country etc.



                              I work in the US






                              share|improve this answer






















                                up vote
                                2
                                down vote










                                up vote
                                2
                                down vote









                                Beyond the obvious legal questions here, what I have seen at larger companies is a sliding scale based on coverage.



                                In our case we have good coverage, like your case at 100% in some cases. However, only the single employee coverage is at 100% of the premium. We have several plans so if a single wants more than the basic plan, they pay some amount, not really the difference but some part thereof.



                                For us the range is free for single employee coverage to about $400/mo for the best coverage on a family. Most fall somewhere in between.



                                Our employer recently also started to differentiate family coverage and family coverage with 3+ kids.



                                At some startups I have seen them provide a "budget" where the company pays up to some dollar amount of the premiums, but the employee is above that. This isn't bad for single, but is really expensive for family coverage.



                                I think if you as an employer start manipulating salary based on family status you will run into legal problems, but that may vary based on your country etc.



                                I work in the US






                                share|improve this answer












                                Beyond the obvious legal questions here, what I have seen at larger companies is a sliding scale based on coverage.



                                In our case we have good coverage, like your case at 100% in some cases. However, only the single employee coverage is at 100% of the premium. We have several plans so if a single wants more than the basic plan, they pay some amount, not really the difference but some part thereof.



                                For us the range is free for single employee coverage to about $400/mo for the best coverage on a family. Most fall somewhere in between.



                                Our employer recently also started to differentiate family coverage and family coverage with 3+ kids.



                                At some startups I have seen them provide a "budget" where the company pays up to some dollar amount of the premiums, but the employee is above that. This isn't bad for single, but is really expensive for family coverage.



                                I think if you as an employer start manipulating salary based on family status you will run into legal problems, but that may vary based on your country etc.



                                I work in the US







                                share|improve this answer












                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer










                                answered Feb 25 '14 at 17:11









                                Bill Leeper

                                10.8k2735




                                10.8k2735




















                                    up vote
                                    1
                                    down vote













                                    The way to compare this is to compare it to what it would cost you to insure yourself at a level that you are comfortable with out side of your works group policy. Generally you will find that a group policy is less expensive than a comparable policy offered to the public like through the Healthcare.gov website. However you may be getting more of a policy through your employer than you really need. So what you need to do is figure out what policy you need, figure out what it will cost you in the open marketplace, then compare it to the cost of the policy you choose from your employer. Your insurance is only a benefit if the policy costs you less through your employer than you would get if you choose to waive coverage from your employer and purchase your insurance independently.



                                    If you are comparing two competing offers the same process is true. Compare what it would cost you to independently insure with a base salary, with the offer of salary plus insured benefit. The one that costs less at your bottomline is your better salary offer.






                                    share|improve this answer
























                                      up vote
                                      1
                                      down vote













                                      The way to compare this is to compare it to what it would cost you to insure yourself at a level that you are comfortable with out side of your works group policy. Generally you will find that a group policy is less expensive than a comparable policy offered to the public like through the Healthcare.gov website. However you may be getting more of a policy through your employer than you really need. So what you need to do is figure out what policy you need, figure out what it will cost you in the open marketplace, then compare it to the cost of the policy you choose from your employer. Your insurance is only a benefit if the policy costs you less through your employer than you would get if you choose to waive coverage from your employer and purchase your insurance independently.



                                      If you are comparing two competing offers the same process is true. Compare what it would cost you to independently insure with a base salary, with the offer of salary plus insured benefit. The one that costs less at your bottomline is your better salary offer.






                                      share|improve this answer






















                                        up vote
                                        1
                                        down vote










                                        up vote
                                        1
                                        down vote









                                        The way to compare this is to compare it to what it would cost you to insure yourself at a level that you are comfortable with out side of your works group policy. Generally you will find that a group policy is less expensive than a comparable policy offered to the public like through the Healthcare.gov website. However you may be getting more of a policy through your employer than you really need. So what you need to do is figure out what policy you need, figure out what it will cost you in the open marketplace, then compare it to the cost of the policy you choose from your employer. Your insurance is only a benefit if the policy costs you less through your employer than you would get if you choose to waive coverage from your employer and purchase your insurance independently.



                                        If you are comparing two competing offers the same process is true. Compare what it would cost you to independently insure with a base salary, with the offer of salary plus insured benefit. The one that costs less at your bottomline is your better salary offer.






                                        share|improve this answer












                                        The way to compare this is to compare it to what it would cost you to insure yourself at a level that you are comfortable with out side of your works group policy. Generally you will find that a group policy is less expensive than a comparable policy offered to the public like through the Healthcare.gov website. However you may be getting more of a policy through your employer than you really need. So what you need to do is figure out what policy you need, figure out what it will cost you in the open marketplace, then compare it to the cost of the policy you choose from your employer. Your insurance is only a benefit if the policy costs you less through your employer than you would get if you choose to waive coverage from your employer and purchase your insurance independently.



                                        If you are comparing two competing offers the same process is true. Compare what it would cost you to independently insure with a base salary, with the offer of salary plus insured benefit. The one that costs less at your bottomline is your better salary offer.







                                        share|improve this answer












                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer










                                        answered Feb 25 '14 at 18:19









                                        IDrinkandIKnowThings

                                        43.9k1398188




                                        43.9k1398188




















                                            up vote
                                            -2
                                            down vote













                                            Your question implies that in your jurisdiction insurance is a fringe benefit. You have no idea before you interview them what fringe benefits they will actually use.



                                            You are right that your situation won't be fixed by sharing the cost with the employees. It does change the numbers, but it doesn't solve the problem.



                                            The cost of fringe benefits is an important calculation when determining rates you will charge customers. Though you can look at your current mix of employees to get a average cost it can impact the actual financial performance of a project, contract, or team. If they are more expensive when compared to the average they will not generate the profits you expect. For a long term contract this can hurt the company if they drift from being inexpensive to being expensive over the life of the contact.



                                            Some companies do modify the pay and incentives based on the options chosen. I have known companies that awarded extra pay for not using the insurance because they received coverage from their spouse, or because they were retired military. I have also worked with companies that awarded extra vacation days for not needing insurance.



                                            There has also been a trend of not covering a spouse if the spouse also has a job. The idea is to let the other company cover their employee.



                                            Unfortunately for you a large difference between the most expensive package and the least expensive package makes it very hard to predict actual costs. The best you can do is pick a average cost based on your experience, and to refine those numbers as need. The larger the number of employes you have, the less likely that one new employee will render your estimates worthless.






                                            share|improve this answer
























                                              up vote
                                              -2
                                              down vote













                                              Your question implies that in your jurisdiction insurance is a fringe benefit. You have no idea before you interview them what fringe benefits they will actually use.



                                              You are right that your situation won't be fixed by sharing the cost with the employees. It does change the numbers, but it doesn't solve the problem.



                                              The cost of fringe benefits is an important calculation when determining rates you will charge customers. Though you can look at your current mix of employees to get a average cost it can impact the actual financial performance of a project, contract, or team. If they are more expensive when compared to the average they will not generate the profits you expect. For a long term contract this can hurt the company if they drift from being inexpensive to being expensive over the life of the contact.



                                              Some companies do modify the pay and incentives based on the options chosen. I have known companies that awarded extra pay for not using the insurance because they received coverage from their spouse, or because they were retired military. I have also worked with companies that awarded extra vacation days for not needing insurance.



                                              There has also been a trend of not covering a spouse if the spouse also has a job. The idea is to let the other company cover their employee.



                                              Unfortunately for you a large difference between the most expensive package and the least expensive package makes it very hard to predict actual costs. The best you can do is pick a average cost based on your experience, and to refine those numbers as need. The larger the number of employes you have, the less likely that one new employee will render your estimates worthless.






                                              share|improve this answer






















                                                up vote
                                                -2
                                                down vote










                                                up vote
                                                -2
                                                down vote









                                                Your question implies that in your jurisdiction insurance is a fringe benefit. You have no idea before you interview them what fringe benefits they will actually use.



                                                You are right that your situation won't be fixed by sharing the cost with the employees. It does change the numbers, but it doesn't solve the problem.



                                                The cost of fringe benefits is an important calculation when determining rates you will charge customers. Though you can look at your current mix of employees to get a average cost it can impact the actual financial performance of a project, contract, or team. If they are more expensive when compared to the average they will not generate the profits you expect. For a long term contract this can hurt the company if they drift from being inexpensive to being expensive over the life of the contact.



                                                Some companies do modify the pay and incentives based on the options chosen. I have known companies that awarded extra pay for not using the insurance because they received coverage from their spouse, or because they were retired military. I have also worked with companies that awarded extra vacation days for not needing insurance.



                                                There has also been a trend of not covering a spouse if the spouse also has a job. The idea is to let the other company cover their employee.



                                                Unfortunately for you a large difference between the most expensive package and the least expensive package makes it very hard to predict actual costs. The best you can do is pick a average cost based on your experience, and to refine those numbers as need. The larger the number of employes you have, the less likely that one new employee will render your estimates worthless.






                                                share|improve this answer












                                                Your question implies that in your jurisdiction insurance is a fringe benefit. You have no idea before you interview them what fringe benefits they will actually use.



                                                You are right that your situation won't be fixed by sharing the cost with the employees. It does change the numbers, but it doesn't solve the problem.



                                                The cost of fringe benefits is an important calculation when determining rates you will charge customers. Though you can look at your current mix of employees to get a average cost it can impact the actual financial performance of a project, contract, or team. If they are more expensive when compared to the average they will not generate the profits you expect. For a long term contract this can hurt the company if they drift from being inexpensive to being expensive over the life of the contact.



                                                Some companies do modify the pay and incentives based on the options chosen. I have known companies that awarded extra pay for not using the insurance because they received coverage from their spouse, or because they were retired military. I have also worked with companies that awarded extra vacation days for not needing insurance.



                                                There has also been a trend of not covering a spouse if the spouse also has a job. The idea is to let the other company cover their employee.



                                                Unfortunately for you a large difference between the most expensive package and the least expensive package makes it very hard to predict actual costs. The best you can do is pick a average cost based on your experience, and to refine those numbers as need. The larger the number of employes you have, the less likely that one new employee will render your estimates worthless.







                                                share|improve this answer












                                                share|improve this answer



                                                share|improve this answer










                                                answered Feb 25 '14 at 18:43









                                                mhoran_psprep

                                                40.3k463144




                                                40.3k463144






















                                                     

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