What to check before powering on device in unknown condition

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Having managed to source a TRS-80 Model III that I'm told hasn't been powered on for quite some time (and I suspect this is a massive understatement), I'm worried that the first thing that might happen when I apply power is that there will be a large flash and/or bang, followed by not much at all :-)



Although it is a specific machine, I'm happy if the answers are generic, so as to cover a wider audience (or is it visience when you're reading rather than listening?).



So my question is hopefully a simple one. Given its unknown condition, the high liklihood that it may not power up correctly, and my innate paranoia about destroying something I just bought, what should I check before I even plug in the power?










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  • 1




    Possible duplicate of Is it safe to turn on a 40-year old TRS-80?
    – tofro
    1 hour ago














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












Having managed to source a TRS-80 Model III that I'm told hasn't been powered on for quite some time (and I suspect this is a massive understatement), I'm worried that the first thing that might happen when I apply power is that there will be a large flash and/or bang, followed by not much at all :-)



Although it is a specific machine, I'm happy if the answers are generic, so as to cover a wider audience (or is it visience when you're reading rather than listening?).



So my question is hopefully a simple one. Given its unknown condition, the high liklihood that it may not power up correctly, and my innate paranoia about destroying something I just bought, what should I check before I even plug in the power?










share|improve this question

















  • 1




    Possible duplicate of Is it safe to turn on a 40-year old TRS-80?
    – tofro
    1 hour ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











Having managed to source a TRS-80 Model III that I'm told hasn't been powered on for quite some time (and I suspect this is a massive understatement), I'm worried that the first thing that might happen when I apply power is that there will be a large flash and/or bang, followed by not much at all :-)



Although it is a specific machine, I'm happy if the answers are generic, so as to cover a wider audience (or is it visience when you're reading rather than listening?).



So my question is hopefully a simple one. Given its unknown condition, the high liklihood that it may not power up correctly, and my innate paranoia about destroying something I just bought, what should I check before I even plug in the power?










share|improve this question













Having managed to source a TRS-80 Model III that I'm told hasn't been powered on for quite some time (and I suspect this is a massive understatement), I'm worried that the first thing that might happen when I apply power is that there will be a large flash and/or bang, followed by not much at all :-)



Although it is a specific machine, I'm happy if the answers are generic, so as to cover a wider audience (or is it visience when you're reading rather than listening?).



So my question is hopefully a simple one. Given its unknown condition, the high liklihood that it may not power up correctly, and my innate paranoia about destroying something I just bought, what should I check before I even plug in the power?







power trs-80 trs-80-model-iii






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asked 4 hours ago









paxdiablo

237213




237213







  • 1




    Possible duplicate of Is it safe to turn on a 40-year old TRS-80?
    – tofro
    1 hour ago












  • 1




    Possible duplicate of Is it safe to turn on a 40-year old TRS-80?
    – tofro
    1 hour ago







1




1




Possible duplicate of Is it safe to turn on a 40-year old TRS-80?
– tofro
1 hour ago




Possible duplicate of Is it safe to turn on a 40-year old TRS-80?
– tofro
1 hour ago










2 Answers
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2
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This is not a full answer, feel free to improve it.
Let's start with the basics:
Use ESD protection when touching any PCBs.
Clean the PCBs.Inspect for any physical damages.
Inspect all capacitors to see if any is leaking.
Check any batteries.
If possible, check the function of the power supply when it is not connected to any PCBs.






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    up vote
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    down vote













    First, do a visual inspection. Make sure it's reasonably clean, no liquid damage etc. Check for foreign objects and possible shorts.



    Then check the power supply. It's easier with external types but some internal ones can be disconnected from the main board and tested individually. At the very least, check for shorts between the supply rails and ground. Also visually inspect capacitors for leaks.



    If your country has fuses in plugs make sure its the right fuse, generally the smallest available. 3A is more than enough.



    Then finally carefully power it up and be ready to switch it off again if it smokes.



    You can do more if you have the right equipment and time to go over it in detail, but that should generally be enough for most machines.






    share|improve this answer




















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      2
      down vote













      This is not a full answer, feel free to improve it.
      Let's start with the basics:
      Use ESD protection when touching any PCBs.
      Clean the PCBs.Inspect for any physical damages.
      Inspect all capacitors to see if any is leaking.
      Check any batteries.
      If possible, check the function of the power supply when it is not connected to any PCBs.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        2
        down vote













        This is not a full answer, feel free to improve it.
        Let's start with the basics:
        Use ESD protection when touching any PCBs.
        Clean the PCBs.Inspect for any physical damages.
        Inspect all capacitors to see if any is leaking.
        Check any batteries.
        If possible, check the function of the power supply when it is not connected to any PCBs.






        share|improve this answer






















          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          This is not a full answer, feel free to improve it.
          Let's start with the basics:
          Use ESD protection when touching any PCBs.
          Clean the PCBs.Inspect for any physical damages.
          Inspect all capacitors to see if any is leaking.
          Check any batteries.
          If possible, check the function of the power supply when it is not connected to any PCBs.






          share|improve this answer












          This is not a full answer, feel free to improve it.
          Let's start with the basics:
          Use ESD protection when touching any PCBs.
          Clean the PCBs.Inspect for any physical damages.
          Inspect all capacitors to see if any is leaking.
          Check any batteries.
          If possible, check the function of the power supply when it is not connected to any PCBs.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          UncleBod

          1973




          1973




















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              First, do a visual inspection. Make sure it's reasonably clean, no liquid damage etc. Check for foreign objects and possible shorts.



              Then check the power supply. It's easier with external types but some internal ones can be disconnected from the main board and tested individually. At the very least, check for shorts between the supply rails and ground. Also visually inspect capacitors for leaks.



              If your country has fuses in plugs make sure its the right fuse, generally the smallest available. 3A is more than enough.



              Then finally carefully power it up and be ready to switch it off again if it smokes.



              You can do more if you have the right equipment and time to go over it in detail, but that should generally be enough for most machines.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                First, do a visual inspection. Make sure it's reasonably clean, no liquid damage etc. Check for foreign objects and possible shorts.



                Then check the power supply. It's easier with external types but some internal ones can be disconnected from the main board and tested individually. At the very least, check for shorts between the supply rails and ground. Also visually inspect capacitors for leaks.



                If your country has fuses in plugs make sure its the right fuse, generally the smallest available. 3A is more than enough.



                Then finally carefully power it up and be ready to switch it off again if it smokes.



                You can do more if you have the right equipment and time to go over it in detail, but that should generally be enough for most machines.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  First, do a visual inspection. Make sure it's reasonably clean, no liquid damage etc. Check for foreign objects and possible shorts.



                  Then check the power supply. It's easier with external types but some internal ones can be disconnected from the main board and tested individually. At the very least, check for shorts between the supply rails and ground. Also visually inspect capacitors for leaks.



                  If your country has fuses in plugs make sure its the right fuse, generally the smallest available. 3A is more than enough.



                  Then finally carefully power it up and be ready to switch it off again if it smokes.



                  You can do more if you have the right equipment and time to go over it in detail, but that should generally be enough for most machines.






                  share|improve this answer












                  First, do a visual inspection. Make sure it's reasonably clean, no liquid damage etc. Check for foreign objects and possible shorts.



                  Then check the power supply. It's easier with external types but some internal ones can be disconnected from the main board and tested individually. At the very least, check for shorts between the supply rails and ground. Also visually inspect capacitors for leaks.



                  If your country has fuses in plugs make sure its the right fuse, generally the smallest available. 3A is more than enough.



                  Then finally carefully power it up and be ready to switch it off again if it smokes.



                  You can do more if you have the right equipment and time to go over it in detail, but that should generally be enough for most machines.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 28 mins ago









                  user

                  1,754211




                  1,754211



























                       

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