Why would a big cat have black fur around its face?

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A few days ago, I saw this very nice reconstruction of a Machairodus giganteus by Peter Hutzler:



enter image description here



More recently, I've been thinking about it, and I'm wondering A) if it would evolve without getting in the way of hunting and B) if it would have a reason to evolve. Obviously, this isn't exactly a mind-bending evolutionary achievement, and could probably happen within a handful of million years.



Since he shows it as being tawny-coloured but without dappled markings, I'm assuming that this is a predator that hunts out on open plains. If so, wouldn't the black face make it easier for prey to spot it? Most modern felids are stealthy hunters (With lions being more like large canids or hyenas ecologically), but I'm not sure how it was for Machairodonts.



The second part of my question is; would it have a reason to evolve? Obviously, if it's a display feature, then it probably could (As long as it didn't hamper hunting ability, as said). But is there anything else it would be useful for? Could it perhaps even aid hunting somehow?



Note that I'm just asking about this evolving in a "big cat" in general, not necessarily a Machairodus or other Machairodontine.



In short; would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively, and if not, would it have a reason to evolve?







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  • Won't answer on the "why", but there are lions with black manes, and of course there are black panthers (leopards or jaguars). Depending on the environment, and also when they hunted (i.e. nocturnal predators), it may not be a problem at all.
    – jcaron
    Sep 1 at 21:48






  • 1




    VTC off-topic. This belongs on biology.SE.
    – RonJohn
    Sep 1 at 23:01










  • @RonJohn In my experience and from the advice of others, biology.SE doesn't like speculative stuff.
    – SealBoi
    Sep 2 at 8:29














up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1












A few days ago, I saw this very nice reconstruction of a Machairodus giganteus by Peter Hutzler:



enter image description here



More recently, I've been thinking about it, and I'm wondering A) if it would evolve without getting in the way of hunting and B) if it would have a reason to evolve. Obviously, this isn't exactly a mind-bending evolutionary achievement, and could probably happen within a handful of million years.



Since he shows it as being tawny-coloured but without dappled markings, I'm assuming that this is a predator that hunts out on open plains. If so, wouldn't the black face make it easier for prey to spot it? Most modern felids are stealthy hunters (With lions being more like large canids or hyenas ecologically), but I'm not sure how it was for Machairodonts.



The second part of my question is; would it have a reason to evolve? Obviously, if it's a display feature, then it probably could (As long as it didn't hamper hunting ability, as said). But is there anything else it would be useful for? Could it perhaps even aid hunting somehow?



Note that I'm just asking about this evolving in a "big cat" in general, not necessarily a Machairodus or other Machairodontine.



In short; would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively, and if not, would it have a reason to evolve?







share|improve this question




















  • Won't answer on the "why", but there are lions with black manes, and of course there are black panthers (leopards or jaguars). Depending on the environment, and also when they hunted (i.e. nocturnal predators), it may not be a problem at all.
    – jcaron
    Sep 1 at 21:48






  • 1




    VTC off-topic. This belongs on biology.SE.
    – RonJohn
    Sep 1 at 23:01










  • @RonJohn In my experience and from the advice of others, biology.SE doesn't like speculative stuff.
    – SealBoi
    Sep 2 at 8:29












up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1






1





A few days ago, I saw this very nice reconstruction of a Machairodus giganteus by Peter Hutzler:



enter image description here



More recently, I've been thinking about it, and I'm wondering A) if it would evolve without getting in the way of hunting and B) if it would have a reason to evolve. Obviously, this isn't exactly a mind-bending evolutionary achievement, and could probably happen within a handful of million years.



Since he shows it as being tawny-coloured but without dappled markings, I'm assuming that this is a predator that hunts out on open plains. If so, wouldn't the black face make it easier for prey to spot it? Most modern felids are stealthy hunters (With lions being more like large canids or hyenas ecologically), but I'm not sure how it was for Machairodonts.



The second part of my question is; would it have a reason to evolve? Obviously, if it's a display feature, then it probably could (As long as it didn't hamper hunting ability, as said). But is there anything else it would be useful for? Could it perhaps even aid hunting somehow?



Note that I'm just asking about this evolving in a "big cat" in general, not necessarily a Machairodus or other Machairodontine.



In short; would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively, and if not, would it have a reason to evolve?







share|improve this question












A few days ago, I saw this very nice reconstruction of a Machairodus giganteus by Peter Hutzler:



enter image description here



More recently, I've been thinking about it, and I'm wondering A) if it would evolve without getting in the way of hunting and B) if it would have a reason to evolve. Obviously, this isn't exactly a mind-bending evolutionary achievement, and could probably happen within a handful of million years.



Since he shows it as being tawny-coloured but without dappled markings, I'm assuming that this is a predator that hunts out on open plains. If so, wouldn't the black face make it easier for prey to spot it? Most modern felids are stealthy hunters (With lions being more like large canids or hyenas ecologically), but I'm not sure how it was for Machairodonts.



The second part of my question is; would it have a reason to evolve? Obviously, if it's a display feature, then it probably could (As long as it didn't hamper hunting ability, as said). But is there anything else it would be useful for? Could it perhaps even aid hunting somehow?



Note that I'm just asking about this evolving in a "big cat" in general, not necessarily a Machairodus or other Machairodontine.



In short; would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively, and if not, would it have a reason to evolve?









share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Sep 1 at 14:55









SealBoi

4,2101549




4,2101549











  • Won't answer on the "why", but there are lions with black manes, and of course there are black panthers (leopards or jaguars). Depending on the environment, and also when they hunted (i.e. nocturnal predators), it may not be a problem at all.
    – jcaron
    Sep 1 at 21:48






  • 1




    VTC off-topic. This belongs on biology.SE.
    – RonJohn
    Sep 1 at 23:01










  • @RonJohn In my experience and from the advice of others, biology.SE doesn't like speculative stuff.
    – SealBoi
    Sep 2 at 8:29
















  • Won't answer on the "why", but there are lions with black manes, and of course there are black panthers (leopards or jaguars). Depending on the environment, and also when they hunted (i.e. nocturnal predators), it may not be a problem at all.
    – jcaron
    Sep 1 at 21:48






  • 1




    VTC off-topic. This belongs on biology.SE.
    – RonJohn
    Sep 1 at 23:01










  • @RonJohn In my experience and from the advice of others, biology.SE doesn't like speculative stuff.
    – SealBoi
    Sep 2 at 8:29















Won't answer on the "why", but there are lions with black manes, and of course there are black panthers (leopards or jaguars). Depending on the environment, and also when they hunted (i.e. nocturnal predators), it may not be a problem at all.
– jcaron
Sep 1 at 21:48




Won't answer on the "why", but there are lions with black manes, and of course there are black panthers (leopards or jaguars). Depending on the environment, and also when they hunted (i.e. nocturnal predators), it may not be a problem at all.
– jcaron
Sep 1 at 21:48




1




1




VTC off-topic. This belongs on biology.SE.
– RonJohn
Sep 1 at 23:01




VTC off-topic. This belongs on biology.SE.
– RonJohn
Sep 1 at 23:01












@RonJohn In my experience and from the advice of others, biology.SE doesn't like speculative stuff.
– SealBoi
Sep 2 at 8:29




@RonJohn In my experience and from the advice of others, biology.SE doesn't like speculative stuff.
– SealBoi
Sep 2 at 8:29










2 Answers
2






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up vote
8
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Eye black cuts glare.



eye black football player
source



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_black




Eye Black is a grease or strip applied under the eyes to reduce glare.
It is often used by American football, baseball, and lacrosse players
to mitigate the effects of bright sunlight or stadium floodlights.



It is a form of functional makeup.




A diurnal visual hunter in a bright environment could benefit from eye black for the same reason athletes benefit.



You can see that in some other predators; depicted - ferret, peregrine falcon.
ferret, falcon






share|improve this answer





























    up vote
    6
    down vote














    would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively




    No, definitely no. The main purpose of the coloring in predators is achieving mimetism, and this can be achieved either by looking like the background or by "breaking" the silouette of the subject against the background, making more difficult to spot it as a clear figure.



    The black face seems to be falling in the second category.




    would it have a reason to evolve?




    Well, obviously the later the prey spots the predator, the higher the chances of being captured. And usually predators do not survive just on good will, but on captured preys.



    Note that what you have in the drawing is not too different from the appearance of a hyena.



    hyena






    share|improve this answer




















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

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      up vote
      8
      down vote













      Eye black cuts glare.



      eye black football player
      source



      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_black




      Eye Black is a grease or strip applied under the eyes to reduce glare.
      It is often used by American football, baseball, and lacrosse players
      to mitigate the effects of bright sunlight or stadium floodlights.



      It is a form of functional makeup.




      A diurnal visual hunter in a bright environment could benefit from eye black for the same reason athletes benefit.



      You can see that in some other predators; depicted - ferret, peregrine falcon.
      ferret, falcon






      share|improve this answer


























        up vote
        8
        down vote













        Eye black cuts glare.



        eye black football player
        source



        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_black




        Eye Black is a grease or strip applied under the eyes to reduce glare.
        It is often used by American football, baseball, and lacrosse players
        to mitigate the effects of bright sunlight or stadium floodlights.



        It is a form of functional makeup.




        A diurnal visual hunter in a bright environment could benefit from eye black for the same reason athletes benefit.



        You can see that in some other predators; depicted - ferret, peregrine falcon.
        ferret, falcon






        share|improve this answer
























          up vote
          8
          down vote










          up vote
          8
          down vote









          Eye black cuts glare.



          eye black football player
          source



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_black




          Eye Black is a grease or strip applied under the eyes to reduce glare.
          It is often used by American football, baseball, and lacrosse players
          to mitigate the effects of bright sunlight or stadium floodlights.



          It is a form of functional makeup.




          A diurnal visual hunter in a bright environment could benefit from eye black for the same reason athletes benefit.



          You can see that in some other predators; depicted - ferret, peregrine falcon.
          ferret, falcon






          share|improve this answer














          Eye black cuts glare.



          eye black football player
          source



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_black




          Eye Black is a grease or strip applied under the eyes to reduce glare.
          It is often used by American football, baseball, and lacrosse players
          to mitigate the effects of bright sunlight or stadium floodlights.



          It is a form of functional makeup.




          A diurnal visual hunter in a bright environment could benefit from eye black for the same reason athletes benefit.



          You can see that in some other predators; depicted - ferret, peregrine falcon.
          ferret, falcon







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Sep 1 at 18:06

























          answered Sep 1 at 17:21









          Willk

          86.1k21171374




          86.1k21171374




















              up vote
              6
              down vote














              would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively




              No, definitely no. The main purpose of the coloring in predators is achieving mimetism, and this can be achieved either by looking like the background or by "breaking" the silouette of the subject against the background, making more difficult to spot it as a clear figure.



              The black face seems to be falling in the second category.




              would it have a reason to evolve?




              Well, obviously the later the prey spots the predator, the higher the chances of being captured. And usually predators do not survive just on good will, but on captured preys.



              Note that what you have in the drawing is not too different from the appearance of a hyena.



              hyena






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                6
                down vote














                would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively




                No, definitely no. The main purpose of the coloring in predators is achieving mimetism, and this can be achieved either by looking like the background or by "breaking" the silouette of the subject against the background, making more difficult to spot it as a clear figure.



                The black face seems to be falling in the second category.




                would it have a reason to evolve?




                Well, obviously the later the prey spots the predator, the higher the chances of being captured. And usually predators do not survive just on good will, but on captured preys.



                Note that what you have in the drawing is not too different from the appearance of a hyena.



                hyena






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  6
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  6
                  down vote










                  would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively




                  No, definitely no. The main purpose of the coloring in predators is achieving mimetism, and this can be achieved either by looking like the background or by "breaking" the silouette of the subject against the background, making more difficult to spot it as a clear figure.



                  The black face seems to be falling in the second category.




                  would it have a reason to evolve?




                  Well, obviously the later the prey spots the predator, the higher the chances of being captured. And usually predators do not survive just on good will, but on captured preys.



                  Note that what you have in the drawing is not too different from the appearance of a hyena.



                  hyena






                  share|improve this answer













                  would a black face and throat on a tawny body hamper a big cat's hunting ability prohibitively




                  No, definitely no. The main purpose of the coloring in predators is achieving mimetism, and this can be achieved either by looking like the background or by "breaking" the silouette of the subject against the background, making more difficult to spot it as a clear figure.



                  The black face seems to be falling in the second category.




                  would it have a reason to evolve?




                  Well, obviously the later the prey spots the predator, the higher the chances of being captured. And usually predators do not survive just on good will, but on captured preys.



                  Note that what you have in the drawing is not too different from the appearance of a hyena.



                  hyena







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Sep 1 at 15:22









                  L.Dutch♦

                  61.7k18144288




                  61.7k18144288



























                       

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