How to navigate files in Ubuntu?

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I'm having trouble understanding how the files work in Ubuntu, especially since it lists differently from Windows' command prompt and PowerShell. For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:



Ubuntu's list of files



I want to go to documents to use Valgrind to compile/debug an EXE file I created, however, this is rather difficult to navigate, considering the Windows counter part is completely different. When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. How can I do this?



cd /home/$USER/Documents/


returns:



bash: cd: /root/Documents: No such file or directory






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Goodwin Lu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 1




    Any reason why you feed the need to use root? Ubuntu is designed to use a sudo account and admin when required. Not permanently ;) Oh and microsoft changed it from how Unix does this, we Linux users still use their method ;-)
    – Rinzwind
    Sep 7 at 13:38







  • 1




    I disagree with the close votes :=)
    – Rinzwind
    Sep 7 at 13:49










  • Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! Could you please post text files, dialogue messages, and program output listings as text, not as images? To achieve the latter two you can either 1) select, copy & paste the dialogue text or terminal content or 2) save the program output to a file and use that. Longer listings (the editor will tell you what’s too long) should be uploaded to a pastie service and linked to in the question. Thanks.
    – David Foerster
    Sep 7 at 14:25














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I'm having trouble understanding how the files work in Ubuntu, especially since it lists differently from Windows' command prompt and PowerShell. For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:



Ubuntu's list of files



I want to go to documents to use Valgrind to compile/debug an EXE file I created, however, this is rather difficult to navigate, considering the Windows counter part is completely different. When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. How can I do this?



cd /home/$USER/Documents/


returns:



bash: cd: /root/Documents: No such file or directory






share|improve this question









New contributor




Goodwin Lu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 1




    Any reason why you feed the need to use root? Ubuntu is designed to use a sudo account and admin when required. Not permanently ;) Oh and microsoft changed it from how Unix does this, we Linux users still use their method ;-)
    – Rinzwind
    Sep 7 at 13:38







  • 1




    I disagree with the close votes :=)
    – Rinzwind
    Sep 7 at 13:49










  • Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! Could you please post text files, dialogue messages, and program output listings as text, not as images? To achieve the latter two you can either 1) select, copy & paste the dialogue text or terminal content or 2) save the program output to a file and use that. Longer listings (the editor will tell you what’s too long) should be uploaded to a pastie service and linked to in the question. Thanks.
    – David Foerster
    Sep 7 at 14:25












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I'm having trouble understanding how the files work in Ubuntu, especially since it lists differently from Windows' command prompt and PowerShell. For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:



Ubuntu's list of files



I want to go to documents to use Valgrind to compile/debug an EXE file I created, however, this is rather difficult to navigate, considering the Windows counter part is completely different. When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. How can I do this?



cd /home/$USER/Documents/


returns:



bash: cd: /root/Documents: No such file or directory






share|improve this question









New contributor




Goodwin Lu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










I'm having trouble understanding how the files work in Ubuntu, especially since it lists differently from Windows' command prompt and PowerShell. For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:



Ubuntu's list of files



I want to go to documents to use Valgrind to compile/debug an EXE file I created, however, this is rather difficult to navigate, considering the Windows counter part is completely different. When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. How can I do this?



cd /home/$USER/Documents/


returns:



bash: cd: /root/Documents: No such file or directory








share|improve this question









New contributor




Goodwin Lu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited Sep 7 at 17:39









abu_bua

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2,14031021






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asked Sep 7 at 12:51









Goodwin Lu

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163




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Goodwin Lu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 1




    Any reason why you feed the need to use root? Ubuntu is designed to use a sudo account and admin when required. Not permanently ;) Oh and microsoft changed it from how Unix does this, we Linux users still use their method ;-)
    – Rinzwind
    Sep 7 at 13:38







  • 1




    I disagree with the close votes :=)
    – Rinzwind
    Sep 7 at 13:49










  • Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! Could you please post text files, dialogue messages, and program output listings as text, not as images? To achieve the latter two you can either 1) select, copy & paste the dialogue text or terminal content or 2) save the program output to a file and use that. Longer listings (the editor will tell you what’s too long) should be uploaded to a pastie service and linked to in the question. Thanks.
    – David Foerster
    Sep 7 at 14:25












  • 1




    Any reason why you feed the need to use root? Ubuntu is designed to use a sudo account and admin when required. Not permanently ;) Oh and microsoft changed it from how Unix does this, we Linux users still use their method ;-)
    – Rinzwind
    Sep 7 at 13:38







  • 1




    I disagree with the close votes :=)
    – Rinzwind
    Sep 7 at 13:49










  • Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! Could you please post text files, dialogue messages, and program output listings as text, not as images? To achieve the latter two you can either 1) select, copy & paste the dialogue text or terminal content or 2) save the program output to a file and use that. Longer listings (the editor will tell you what’s too long) should be uploaded to a pastie service and linked to in the question. Thanks.
    – David Foerster
    Sep 7 at 14:25







1




1




Any reason why you feed the need to use root? Ubuntu is designed to use a sudo account and admin when required. Not permanently ;) Oh and microsoft changed it from how Unix does this, we Linux users still use their method ;-)
– Rinzwind
Sep 7 at 13:38





Any reason why you feed the need to use root? Ubuntu is designed to use a sudo account and admin when required. Not permanently ;) Oh and microsoft changed it from how Unix does this, we Linux users still use their method ;-)
– Rinzwind
Sep 7 at 13:38





1




1




I disagree with the close votes :=)
– Rinzwind
Sep 7 at 13:49




I disagree with the close votes :=)
– Rinzwind
Sep 7 at 13:49












Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! Could you please post text files, dialogue messages, and program output listings as text, not as images? To achieve the latter two you can either 1) select, copy & paste the dialogue text or terminal content or 2) save the program output to a file and use that. Longer listings (the editor will tell you what’s too long) should be uploaded to a pastie service and linked to in the question. Thanks.
– David Foerster
Sep 7 at 14:25




Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! Could you please post text files, dialogue messages, and program output listings as text, not as images? To achieve the latter two you can either 1) select, copy & paste the dialogue text or terminal content or 2) save the program output to a file and use that. Longer listings (the editor will tell you what’s too long) should be uploaded to a pastie service and linked to in the question. Thanks.
– David Foerster
Sep 7 at 14:25










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
5
down vote














For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:




  • That is the root of the system. Equivalent in Windows: c:

Linux is a multi-user system and is set up as such. Windows used to be a single user system and was/is also set up like that. Main difference: each user has its own place in Linux where files are stored: /home/$USER/ and within that are personal directories. In Windows it is something like c:Users%USER%.



To get to the current users Documents you can use:



cd /home/$USER/Documents/


But there is a shorthand version: ~ points to your home, so



cd ~/Documents 


also works. There are more: $USER for instance will replace with the current user but also $HOME for the home dir or $SHELL for the shell used (echo can be used to show the content: echo $USER will show the current username).




When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. Help please?




/usr is not what you believe it to be. It now is short for "Unix System Resources" so not related to a user ;) /home/$USER is where you find personal files.



Mind though that since you are using root ~ will point to the home of "root" and that is /root. I would advice to not use root on command line as Ubuntu is made to be used with a sudo account user and limited exposed elevated privileges.



Using a root sessions allows you to delete anything from that system without any restrictions. Using a sudo account would prevent deleting if you accidentally would try to and did not add sudo to the command.






share|improve this answer






















  • / is not equivalent to Windows' C:. There may be no C: drive in Windows at all. Moreover, different drives are actually independent. The real equivalent is the UNC path \?. E.g. \?C:File is the same as C:File.
    – Ruslan
    Sep 7 at 16:22











  • Note that, apart from the dangers of doing everything as root, running cd ~/Documents as root is not going to put him where he wants to be (presumably he wants to be in his own Documents directory, not root's one). In fact, I don't even think there is a Documents directory under /root.
    – Micheal Johnson
    Sep 7 at 17:09


















up vote
0
down vote













cd to ~. That is your home. You can usually find Documents folder in there






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    I understand that you are not familiar with the Ubuntu Linux file system; in this case I can offer you to install Midnight Commander which was likely known as Norton Commander on Windows. It will help you a lot to work on files in the terminal screen.



    Here is what it's like






    share|improve this answer






















    • thanks to @Peter Mortensen for the nice correction , it looks much better
      – melic
      Sep 8 at 10:06










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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    5
    down vote














    For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:




    • That is the root of the system. Equivalent in Windows: c:

    Linux is a multi-user system and is set up as such. Windows used to be a single user system and was/is also set up like that. Main difference: each user has its own place in Linux where files are stored: /home/$USER/ and within that are personal directories. In Windows it is something like c:Users%USER%.



    To get to the current users Documents you can use:



    cd /home/$USER/Documents/


    But there is a shorthand version: ~ points to your home, so



    cd ~/Documents 


    also works. There are more: $USER for instance will replace with the current user but also $HOME for the home dir or $SHELL for the shell used (echo can be used to show the content: echo $USER will show the current username).




    When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. Help please?




    /usr is not what you believe it to be. It now is short for "Unix System Resources" so not related to a user ;) /home/$USER is where you find personal files.



    Mind though that since you are using root ~ will point to the home of "root" and that is /root. I would advice to not use root on command line as Ubuntu is made to be used with a sudo account user and limited exposed elevated privileges.



    Using a root sessions allows you to delete anything from that system without any restrictions. Using a sudo account would prevent deleting if you accidentally would try to and did not add sudo to the command.






    share|improve this answer






















    • / is not equivalent to Windows' C:. There may be no C: drive in Windows at all. Moreover, different drives are actually independent. The real equivalent is the UNC path \?. E.g. \?C:File is the same as C:File.
      – Ruslan
      Sep 7 at 16:22











    • Note that, apart from the dangers of doing everything as root, running cd ~/Documents as root is not going to put him where he wants to be (presumably he wants to be in his own Documents directory, not root's one). In fact, I don't even think there is a Documents directory under /root.
      – Micheal Johnson
      Sep 7 at 17:09















    up vote
    5
    down vote














    For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:




    • That is the root of the system. Equivalent in Windows: c:

    Linux is a multi-user system and is set up as such. Windows used to be a single user system and was/is also set up like that. Main difference: each user has its own place in Linux where files are stored: /home/$USER/ and within that are personal directories. In Windows it is something like c:Users%USER%.



    To get to the current users Documents you can use:



    cd /home/$USER/Documents/


    But there is a shorthand version: ~ points to your home, so



    cd ~/Documents 


    also works. There are more: $USER for instance will replace with the current user but also $HOME for the home dir or $SHELL for the shell used (echo can be used to show the content: echo $USER will show the current username).




    When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. Help please?




    /usr is not what you believe it to be. It now is short for "Unix System Resources" so not related to a user ;) /home/$USER is where you find personal files.



    Mind though that since you are using root ~ will point to the home of "root" and that is /root. I would advice to not use root on command line as Ubuntu is made to be used with a sudo account user and limited exposed elevated privileges.



    Using a root sessions allows you to delete anything from that system without any restrictions. Using a sudo account would prevent deleting if you accidentally would try to and did not add sudo to the command.






    share|improve this answer






















    • / is not equivalent to Windows' C:. There may be no C: drive in Windows at all. Moreover, different drives are actually independent. The real equivalent is the UNC path \?. E.g. \?C:File is the same as C:File.
      – Ruslan
      Sep 7 at 16:22











    • Note that, apart from the dangers of doing everything as root, running cd ~/Documents as root is not going to put him where he wants to be (presumably he wants to be in his own Documents directory, not root's one). In fact, I don't even think there is a Documents directory under /root.
      – Micheal Johnson
      Sep 7 at 17:09













    up vote
    5
    down vote










    up vote
    5
    down vote










    For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:




    • That is the root of the system. Equivalent in Windows: c:

    Linux is a multi-user system and is set up as such. Windows used to be a single user system and was/is also set up like that. Main difference: each user has its own place in Linux where files are stored: /home/$USER/ and within that are personal directories. In Windows it is something like c:Users%USER%.



    To get to the current users Documents you can use:



    cd /home/$USER/Documents/


    But there is a shorthand version: ~ points to your home, so



    cd ~/Documents 


    also works. There are more: $USER for instance will replace with the current user but also $HOME for the home dir or $SHELL for the shell used (echo can be used to show the content: echo $USER will show the current username).




    When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. Help please?




    /usr is not what you believe it to be. It now is short for "Unix System Resources" so not related to a user ;) /home/$USER is where you find personal files.



    Mind though that since you are using root ~ will point to the home of "root" and that is /root. I would advice to not use root on command line as Ubuntu is made to be used with a sudo account user and limited exposed elevated privileges.



    Using a root sessions allows you to delete anything from that system without any restrictions. Using a sudo account would prevent deleting if you accidentally would try to and did not add sudo to the command.






    share|improve this answer















    For example, when I go to the top most directory and list the files, this is what I get in Ubuntu:




    • That is the root of the system. Equivalent in Windows: c:

    Linux is a multi-user system and is set up as such. Windows used to be a single user system and was/is also set up like that. Main difference: each user has its own place in Linux where files are stored: /home/$USER/ and within that are personal directories. In Windows it is something like c:Users%USER%.



    To get to the current users Documents you can use:



    cd /home/$USER/Documents/


    But there is a shorthand version: ~ points to your home, so



    cd ~/Documents 


    also works. There are more: $USER for instance will replace with the current user but also $HOME for the home dir or $SHELL for the shell used (echo can be used to show the content: echo $USER will show the current username).




    When I go into "usr" on Ubuntu, it doesn't display the expected filed as "Users" in Windows. Help please?




    /usr is not what you believe it to be. It now is short for "Unix System Resources" so not related to a user ;) /home/$USER is where you find personal files.



    Mind though that since you are using root ~ will point to the home of "root" and that is /root. I would advice to not use root on command line as Ubuntu is made to be used with a sudo account user and limited exposed elevated privileges.



    Using a root sessions allows you to delete anything from that system without any restrictions. Using a sudo account would prevent deleting if you accidentally would try to and did not add sudo to the command.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Sep 7 at 20:42









    Fabby

    24.4k1352153




    24.4k1352153










    answered Sep 7 at 13:45









    Rinzwind

    197k25375510




    197k25375510











    • / is not equivalent to Windows' C:. There may be no C: drive in Windows at all. Moreover, different drives are actually independent. The real equivalent is the UNC path \?. E.g. \?C:File is the same as C:File.
      – Ruslan
      Sep 7 at 16:22











    • Note that, apart from the dangers of doing everything as root, running cd ~/Documents as root is not going to put him where he wants to be (presumably he wants to be in his own Documents directory, not root's one). In fact, I don't even think there is a Documents directory under /root.
      – Micheal Johnson
      Sep 7 at 17:09

















    • / is not equivalent to Windows' C:. There may be no C: drive in Windows at all. Moreover, different drives are actually independent. The real equivalent is the UNC path \?. E.g. \?C:File is the same as C:File.
      – Ruslan
      Sep 7 at 16:22











    • Note that, apart from the dangers of doing everything as root, running cd ~/Documents as root is not going to put him where he wants to be (presumably he wants to be in his own Documents directory, not root's one). In fact, I don't even think there is a Documents directory under /root.
      – Micheal Johnson
      Sep 7 at 17:09
















    / is not equivalent to Windows' C:. There may be no C: drive in Windows at all. Moreover, different drives are actually independent. The real equivalent is the UNC path \?. E.g. \?C:File is the same as C:File.
    – Ruslan
    Sep 7 at 16:22





    / is not equivalent to Windows' C:. There may be no C: drive in Windows at all. Moreover, different drives are actually independent. The real equivalent is the UNC path \?. E.g. \?C:File is the same as C:File.
    – Ruslan
    Sep 7 at 16:22













    Note that, apart from the dangers of doing everything as root, running cd ~/Documents as root is not going to put him where he wants to be (presumably he wants to be in his own Documents directory, not root's one). In fact, I don't even think there is a Documents directory under /root.
    – Micheal Johnson
    Sep 7 at 17:09





    Note that, apart from the dangers of doing everything as root, running cd ~/Documents as root is not going to put him where he wants to be (presumably he wants to be in his own Documents directory, not root's one). In fact, I don't even think there is a Documents directory under /root.
    – Micheal Johnson
    Sep 7 at 17:09













    up vote
    0
    down vote













    cd to ~. That is your home. You can usually find Documents folder in there






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      0
      down vote













      cd to ~. That is your home. You can usually find Documents folder in there






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.



















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        cd to ~. That is your home. You can usually find Documents folder in there






        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        cd to ~. That is your home. You can usually find Documents folder in there







        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer






        New contributor




        Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        answered Sep 7 at 13:09









        Shubham Rai

        111




        111




        New contributor




        Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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        New contributor





        Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        Shubham Rai is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.




















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            I understand that you are not familiar with the Ubuntu Linux file system; in this case I can offer you to install Midnight Commander which was likely known as Norton Commander on Windows. It will help you a lot to work on files in the terminal screen.



            Here is what it's like






            share|improve this answer






















            • thanks to @Peter Mortensen for the nice correction , it looks much better
              – melic
              Sep 8 at 10:06














            up vote
            0
            down vote













            I understand that you are not familiar with the Ubuntu Linux file system; in this case I can offer you to install Midnight Commander which was likely known as Norton Commander on Windows. It will help you a lot to work on files in the terminal screen.



            Here is what it's like






            share|improve this answer






















            • thanks to @Peter Mortensen for the nice correction , it looks much better
              – melic
              Sep 8 at 10:06












            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            I understand that you are not familiar with the Ubuntu Linux file system; in this case I can offer you to install Midnight Commander which was likely known as Norton Commander on Windows. It will help you a lot to work on files in the terminal screen.



            Here is what it's like






            share|improve this answer














            I understand that you are not familiar with the Ubuntu Linux file system; in this case I can offer you to install Midnight Commander which was likely known as Norton Commander on Windows. It will help you a lot to work on files in the terminal screen.



            Here is what it's like







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Sep 7 at 18:01









            Peter Mortensen

            1,03821016




            1,03821016










            answered Sep 7 at 14:48









            melic

            8119




            8119











            • thanks to @Peter Mortensen for the nice correction , it looks much better
              – melic
              Sep 8 at 10:06
















            • thanks to @Peter Mortensen for the nice correction , it looks much better
              – melic
              Sep 8 at 10:06















            thanks to @Peter Mortensen for the nice correction , it looks much better
            – melic
            Sep 8 at 10:06




            thanks to @Peter Mortensen for the nice correction , it looks much better
            – melic
            Sep 8 at 10:06










            Goodwin Lu is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









             

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