Enforcability of Non-Compete Agreements In Another Country [closed]

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I currently work for a somewhat large technology company in Canada. As part of the documents required before I started with them, I had to sign a very broad non-compete agreement. It basically says I will not work, within one year of leaving the company, for any competitor, including Amazon, Google, Samsung, Microsoft, and about 20 other tech giants. It does not specify a geographical region, so I assume they mean the agreement applies to working for any "competitor" anywhere in the world. I do not possess any specific company knowledge which could harm the company if I were to work for the competition.



I am planning to go work for a particularly large tech company in the US, and will be leaving Canada to pursue a career that pays much better. It's to my understanding that in Canada, non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable. Does my leaving the country help reduce the enforceability (or lack thereof) of the NCA?



It seems extremely overreaching to basically bar me from working in my entire industry, which required a decade of schooling and training to work in, all throughout the entire world, for a solid year. That would mean I'd have to work some McJob just to pay rent for a whole year.



I've read through a number of StackExchange posts, and I think my approach would be that I don't tell my employer where I will be going to work during the exit interview, if there is one. I also wouldn't be updating my LinkedIn or Facebook profiles for at least a year, and biting my tongue if colleagues ask where I'm going.



Would this be a wise approach? Thank you.







share|improve this question














closed as off-topic by gnat, Garrison Neely, Jim G., IDrinkandIKnowThings, David S. Sep 15 '14 at 8:57


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – gnat, Garrison Neely, Jim G., IDrinkandIKnowThings, David S.
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 1




    Are you asking which is the safest way to abet ?
    – happybuddha
    Sep 11 '14 at 2:14










  • @happybuddha Yes, I would like to know what is the safest approach.
    – anon
    Sep 11 '14 at 2:57






  • 1




    Note that there's also considerable state-level variation in the US. In tech hub California, for example, with very few exceptions non-competes do not apply, and this includes those signed outside the state (or the country). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-compete_clause#California
    – jpatokal
    Sep 11 '14 at 4:17










  • If "non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable" in Canada I don't see an issue here.
    – Jan Doggen
    Sep 11 '14 at 7:19







  • 1




    Are you very senior? and are they proposing paying you for this year on gardening leave? a year and world wide sounds like a noncompete that would not stand up in court.
    – Pepone
    Sep 11 '14 at 22:48
















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I currently work for a somewhat large technology company in Canada. As part of the documents required before I started with them, I had to sign a very broad non-compete agreement. It basically says I will not work, within one year of leaving the company, for any competitor, including Amazon, Google, Samsung, Microsoft, and about 20 other tech giants. It does not specify a geographical region, so I assume they mean the agreement applies to working for any "competitor" anywhere in the world. I do not possess any specific company knowledge which could harm the company if I were to work for the competition.



I am planning to go work for a particularly large tech company in the US, and will be leaving Canada to pursue a career that pays much better. It's to my understanding that in Canada, non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable. Does my leaving the country help reduce the enforceability (or lack thereof) of the NCA?



It seems extremely overreaching to basically bar me from working in my entire industry, which required a decade of schooling and training to work in, all throughout the entire world, for a solid year. That would mean I'd have to work some McJob just to pay rent for a whole year.



I've read through a number of StackExchange posts, and I think my approach would be that I don't tell my employer where I will be going to work during the exit interview, if there is one. I also wouldn't be updating my LinkedIn or Facebook profiles for at least a year, and biting my tongue if colleagues ask where I'm going.



Would this be a wise approach? Thank you.







share|improve this question














closed as off-topic by gnat, Garrison Neely, Jim G., IDrinkandIKnowThings, David S. Sep 15 '14 at 8:57


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – gnat, Garrison Neely, Jim G., IDrinkandIKnowThings, David S.
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 1




    Are you asking which is the safest way to abet ?
    – happybuddha
    Sep 11 '14 at 2:14










  • @happybuddha Yes, I would like to know what is the safest approach.
    – anon
    Sep 11 '14 at 2:57






  • 1




    Note that there's also considerable state-level variation in the US. In tech hub California, for example, with very few exceptions non-competes do not apply, and this includes those signed outside the state (or the country). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-compete_clause#California
    – jpatokal
    Sep 11 '14 at 4:17










  • If "non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable" in Canada I don't see an issue here.
    – Jan Doggen
    Sep 11 '14 at 7:19







  • 1




    Are you very senior? and are they proposing paying you for this year on gardening leave? a year and world wide sounds like a noncompete that would not stand up in court.
    – Pepone
    Sep 11 '14 at 22:48












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I currently work for a somewhat large technology company in Canada. As part of the documents required before I started with them, I had to sign a very broad non-compete agreement. It basically says I will not work, within one year of leaving the company, for any competitor, including Amazon, Google, Samsung, Microsoft, and about 20 other tech giants. It does not specify a geographical region, so I assume they mean the agreement applies to working for any "competitor" anywhere in the world. I do not possess any specific company knowledge which could harm the company if I were to work for the competition.



I am planning to go work for a particularly large tech company in the US, and will be leaving Canada to pursue a career that pays much better. It's to my understanding that in Canada, non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable. Does my leaving the country help reduce the enforceability (or lack thereof) of the NCA?



It seems extremely overreaching to basically bar me from working in my entire industry, which required a decade of schooling and training to work in, all throughout the entire world, for a solid year. That would mean I'd have to work some McJob just to pay rent for a whole year.



I've read through a number of StackExchange posts, and I think my approach would be that I don't tell my employer where I will be going to work during the exit interview, if there is one. I also wouldn't be updating my LinkedIn or Facebook profiles for at least a year, and biting my tongue if colleagues ask where I'm going.



Would this be a wise approach? Thank you.







share|improve this question














I currently work for a somewhat large technology company in Canada. As part of the documents required before I started with them, I had to sign a very broad non-compete agreement. It basically says I will not work, within one year of leaving the company, for any competitor, including Amazon, Google, Samsung, Microsoft, and about 20 other tech giants. It does not specify a geographical region, so I assume they mean the agreement applies to working for any "competitor" anywhere in the world. I do not possess any specific company knowledge which could harm the company if I were to work for the competition.



I am planning to go work for a particularly large tech company in the US, and will be leaving Canada to pursue a career that pays much better. It's to my understanding that in Canada, non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable. Does my leaving the country help reduce the enforceability (or lack thereof) of the NCA?



It seems extremely overreaching to basically bar me from working in my entire industry, which required a decade of schooling and training to work in, all throughout the entire world, for a solid year. That would mean I'd have to work some McJob just to pay rent for a whole year.



I've read through a number of StackExchange posts, and I think my approach would be that I don't tell my employer where I will be going to work during the exit interview, if there is one. I also wouldn't be updating my LinkedIn or Facebook profiles for at least a year, and biting my tongue if colleagues ask where I'm going.



Would this be a wise approach? Thank you.









share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:48









Community♦

1




1










asked Sep 11 '14 at 1:37







anon











closed as off-topic by gnat, Garrison Neely, Jim G., IDrinkandIKnowThings, David S. Sep 15 '14 at 8:57


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – gnat, Garrison Neely, Jim G., IDrinkandIKnowThings, David S.
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by gnat, Garrison Neely, Jim G., IDrinkandIKnowThings, David S. Sep 15 '14 at 8:57


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – gnat, Garrison Neely, Jim G., IDrinkandIKnowThings, David S.
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







  • 1




    Are you asking which is the safest way to abet ?
    – happybuddha
    Sep 11 '14 at 2:14










  • @happybuddha Yes, I would like to know what is the safest approach.
    – anon
    Sep 11 '14 at 2:57






  • 1




    Note that there's also considerable state-level variation in the US. In tech hub California, for example, with very few exceptions non-competes do not apply, and this includes those signed outside the state (or the country). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-compete_clause#California
    – jpatokal
    Sep 11 '14 at 4:17










  • If "non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable" in Canada I don't see an issue here.
    – Jan Doggen
    Sep 11 '14 at 7:19







  • 1




    Are you very senior? and are they proposing paying you for this year on gardening leave? a year and world wide sounds like a noncompete that would not stand up in court.
    – Pepone
    Sep 11 '14 at 22:48












  • 1




    Are you asking which is the safest way to abet ?
    – happybuddha
    Sep 11 '14 at 2:14










  • @happybuddha Yes, I would like to know what is the safest approach.
    – anon
    Sep 11 '14 at 2:57






  • 1




    Note that there's also considerable state-level variation in the US. In tech hub California, for example, with very few exceptions non-competes do not apply, and this includes those signed outside the state (or the country). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-compete_clause#California
    – jpatokal
    Sep 11 '14 at 4:17










  • If "non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable" in Canada I don't see an issue here.
    – Jan Doggen
    Sep 11 '14 at 7:19







  • 1




    Are you very senior? and are they proposing paying you for this year on gardening leave? a year and world wide sounds like a noncompete that would not stand up in court.
    – Pepone
    Sep 11 '14 at 22:48







1




1




Are you asking which is the safest way to abet ?
– happybuddha
Sep 11 '14 at 2:14




Are you asking which is the safest way to abet ?
– happybuddha
Sep 11 '14 at 2:14












@happybuddha Yes, I would like to know what is the safest approach.
– anon
Sep 11 '14 at 2:57




@happybuddha Yes, I would like to know what is the safest approach.
– anon
Sep 11 '14 at 2:57




1




1




Note that there's also considerable state-level variation in the US. In tech hub California, for example, with very few exceptions non-competes do not apply, and this includes those signed outside the state (or the country). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-compete_clause#California
– jpatokal
Sep 11 '14 at 4:17




Note that there's also considerable state-level variation in the US. In tech hub California, for example, with very few exceptions non-competes do not apply, and this includes those signed outside the state (or the country). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-compete_clause#California
– jpatokal
Sep 11 '14 at 4:17












If "non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable" in Canada I don't see an issue here.
– Jan Doggen
Sep 11 '14 at 7:19





If "non-compete agreements are largely unenforceable" in Canada I don't see an issue here.
– Jan Doggen
Sep 11 '14 at 7:19





1




1




Are you very senior? and are they proposing paying you for this year on gardening leave? a year and world wide sounds like a noncompete that would not stand up in court.
– Pepone
Sep 11 '14 at 22:48




Are you very senior? and are they proposing paying you for this year on gardening leave? a year and world wide sounds like a noncompete that would not stand up in court.
– Pepone
Sep 11 '14 at 22:48










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










The legality is anyone can do anything to you based on contract or policy if they wish. So if you want to live in fear, you can work to rule.



The reality? Most companies will not want to take legal action against you since there is a risk of that going public. Meaning they would most likely win a case against you but their reputation as being punitive against their employees will taint their reputation. Thus putting them at risk of being considered a toxic workplace where someone would never want to work.



The geographic aspect of this can work in your favor if they do not have a strong presence outside of Canada let alone in the U.S. Meaning, while they have the legal right to go after you, would they actually expend the time, energy & effort to reach beyond borders to stymie your career? I doubt that. It’s not only a costly & complex effort to do something like that, how does it then make them look in the global marketplace.



My advice? Just leave when you leave. You have no legal obligation to tell them where you will go to. Heck, you could just say you are going on a sabbatical to unwind after you leave them. Then just work wherever you wish.



The reality is most employment agreements are scary, but that is the point: To instill fear in you acting against the agreement. Nothing more or less. It’s a legal tool that is there to be potentially be used, but rarely be used. Live your life & don’t work a job you don’t like.



And… In a worst case scenario where they do come after you after the fact, you might be able to negotiate some kind of, “Well, I am here now. What do you want to do?” Basically an exit negotiation which is basically—perhaps—them asking you to do work or a task of some sort in the future. But I doubt that would happen as well.






share|improve this answer
















  • 5




    The first line simply isn't true - in most (all?) first world countries, contracts can not overrule the law - no matter what you sign. In the UK, for example, no-compete clauses for the vast majority of employees are completely unenforceable legally.
    – Dan
    Sep 11 '14 at 10:45






  • 1




    In the US, contracts are enforceable unless they ru counter to the law. In which case, the judge nullifies those terms of the contract that run counter to the law.
    – Vietnhi Phuvan
    Sep 11 '14 at 11:06






  • 1




    Many larger companies will ask job candidates if there are any work contracts or agreements that they are a part of. You may not worry about a law suit, but their lawyers won't like it and may pass on hiring.
    – user8365
    Sep 11 '14 at 12:28






  • 1




    @Dan Very true that local, regional & national laws can negate restrictive contracts. Which now makes me wonder: Is there an easy way to review what laws in what localities (even countries) override most commonly restrictive non-compete and even NDA agreements. Could be a project!
    – JakeGould
    Sep 11 '14 at 15:10






  • 1




    Even in the US, which has less "worker protections" than the rest of the developed world, non-compete agreements are essentially legally unenforceable. Their only power comes from a new employer potentially not wanting to fight a court battle on account of a new hir. So from a practical standpoint, they do have some power, but from a legal one, in the first world, a non-compete is unenforceable rubbish.
    – HopelessN00b
    Sep 14 '14 at 0:51


















up vote
1
down vote













You have to consider how important you are to your company. They mainly want to ensure that what you have been working with remains a secret to the company until they have a chance to benefit from it.



Say you are working as a chief engineer on the next generation of cell phones for Samsung, filing patent after patent. If you decide you want to jump to, say, Apple, then they want to make sure the work you have put into the company can come to use before you help their worst competitor.
For most of us, this is probably not the case.



As a sidenote; where I live, Sweden, I've heard that this type of contract is not enforceable at all. After you quit the company, their contract with you is no longer applicable.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Double-check the exact terms of the non-compete clause. Usually these don't lock you out of the entire industry, only those parts of the industry which compete directly with products and services this company produces... and sometimes only those which would directly compete with the kind of product you were working on.



    For example, I'm pretty sure (would have to check) that if I left Big Blue I could go into a job in the computer game field the next day... but I'd have to wait before going into servers, and possibly (again, have to check) before going into anything else IBM has its paws in.



    And what that agreement says, and what they choose to enforce, may have some additional wiggle room between them, depending on what the company chooses to act upon. But finding out how much space that gives you can be tricky unless you're willing to admit you plan to leave and flat-out ask them.






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      It's tricky, especially since there are two countries involved. You'd need to ask a lawyer, and probably a Canadian lawyer.



      If it was just one country: There may be laws making that kind of contract void. In Germany, they'd have to pay reasonable compensation (you have an offer for $100,000 a year at Microsoft, and one for $20,000 a year from McDonald's. Are they going to pay you the difference? )



      With two countries: There may be Canadian laws that make it illegal to force you to stay in Canada. In the EU, any contract that stops an EU citizen from working in a different EU country than his own is illegal. There might be a US law that forbids foreign countries from stopping you taking a job in the USA.



      A lawyer would know, but there are many possible reasons why this might be unenforceable.






      share|improve this answer



























        up vote
        1
        down vote













        You need to discuss this with legal counsel.



        First, as JakeGould noted, the various costs and risks of pursuing legal action against you are high, particularly if you are in another country. We do not know enough about your situation to help you judge if what you do to know whether your employer would choose to do so anyway. You probably do.



        Second, even if the non-compete is void, you will still be bound by a non-disclosure agreement and by intellectual property and trade secret agreements and laws.



        Third, you have to be aware of the mechanics here. Even if you go to work for huge company, your old employer would not be suing them, it would be suing you. A significant risk is not that they win the suit, but that the suit itself will become enough of a hassle to interfere with your new employment.



        To repeat ... talk to a lawyer.






        share|improve this answer




























          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes








          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          The legality is anyone can do anything to you based on contract or policy if they wish. So if you want to live in fear, you can work to rule.



          The reality? Most companies will not want to take legal action against you since there is a risk of that going public. Meaning they would most likely win a case against you but their reputation as being punitive against their employees will taint their reputation. Thus putting them at risk of being considered a toxic workplace where someone would never want to work.



          The geographic aspect of this can work in your favor if they do not have a strong presence outside of Canada let alone in the U.S. Meaning, while they have the legal right to go after you, would they actually expend the time, energy & effort to reach beyond borders to stymie your career? I doubt that. It’s not only a costly & complex effort to do something like that, how does it then make them look in the global marketplace.



          My advice? Just leave when you leave. You have no legal obligation to tell them where you will go to. Heck, you could just say you are going on a sabbatical to unwind after you leave them. Then just work wherever you wish.



          The reality is most employment agreements are scary, but that is the point: To instill fear in you acting against the agreement. Nothing more or less. It’s a legal tool that is there to be potentially be used, but rarely be used. Live your life & don’t work a job you don’t like.



          And… In a worst case scenario where they do come after you after the fact, you might be able to negotiate some kind of, “Well, I am here now. What do you want to do?” Basically an exit negotiation which is basically—perhaps—them asking you to do work or a task of some sort in the future. But I doubt that would happen as well.






          share|improve this answer
















          • 5




            The first line simply isn't true - in most (all?) first world countries, contracts can not overrule the law - no matter what you sign. In the UK, for example, no-compete clauses for the vast majority of employees are completely unenforceable legally.
            – Dan
            Sep 11 '14 at 10:45






          • 1




            In the US, contracts are enforceable unless they ru counter to the law. In which case, the judge nullifies those terms of the contract that run counter to the law.
            – Vietnhi Phuvan
            Sep 11 '14 at 11:06






          • 1




            Many larger companies will ask job candidates if there are any work contracts or agreements that they are a part of. You may not worry about a law suit, but their lawyers won't like it and may pass on hiring.
            – user8365
            Sep 11 '14 at 12:28






          • 1




            @Dan Very true that local, regional & national laws can negate restrictive contracts. Which now makes me wonder: Is there an easy way to review what laws in what localities (even countries) override most commonly restrictive non-compete and even NDA agreements. Could be a project!
            – JakeGould
            Sep 11 '14 at 15:10






          • 1




            Even in the US, which has less "worker protections" than the rest of the developed world, non-compete agreements are essentially legally unenforceable. Their only power comes from a new employer potentially not wanting to fight a court battle on account of a new hir. So from a practical standpoint, they do have some power, but from a legal one, in the first world, a non-compete is unenforceable rubbish.
            – HopelessN00b
            Sep 14 '14 at 0:51















          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          The legality is anyone can do anything to you based on contract or policy if they wish. So if you want to live in fear, you can work to rule.



          The reality? Most companies will not want to take legal action against you since there is a risk of that going public. Meaning they would most likely win a case against you but their reputation as being punitive against their employees will taint their reputation. Thus putting them at risk of being considered a toxic workplace where someone would never want to work.



          The geographic aspect of this can work in your favor if they do not have a strong presence outside of Canada let alone in the U.S. Meaning, while they have the legal right to go after you, would they actually expend the time, energy & effort to reach beyond borders to stymie your career? I doubt that. It’s not only a costly & complex effort to do something like that, how does it then make them look in the global marketplace.



          My advice? Just leave when you leave. You have no legal obligation to tell them where you will go to. Heck, you could just say you are going on a sabbatical to unwind after you leave them. Then just work wherever you wish.



          The reality is most employment agreements are scary, but that is the point: To instill fear in you acting against the agreement. Nothing more or less. It’s a legal tool that is there to be potentially be used, but rarely be used. Live your life & don’t work a job you don’t like.



          And… In a worst case scenario where they do come after you after the fact, you might be able to negotiate some kind of, “Well, I am here now. What do you want to do?” Basically an exit negotiation which is basically—perhaps—them asking you to do work or a task of some sort in the future. But I doubt that would happen as well.






          share|improve this answer
















          • 5




            The first line simply isn't true - in most (all?) first world countries, contracts can not overrule the law - no matter what you sign. In the UK, for example, no-compete clauses for the vast majority of employees are completely unenforceable legally.
            – Dan
            Sep 11 '14 at 10:45






          • 1




            In the US, contracts are enforceable unless they ru counter to the law. In which case, the judge nullifies those terms of the contract that run counter to the law.
            – Vietnhi Phuvan
            Sep 11 '14 at 11:06






          • 1




            Many larger companies will ask job candidates if there are any work contracts or agreements that they are a part of. You may not worry about a law suit, but their lawyers won't like it and may pass on hiring.
            – user8365
            Sep 11 '14 at 12:28






          • 1




            @Dan Very true that local, regional & national laws can negate restrictive contracts. Which now makes me wonder: Is there an easy way to review what laws in what localities (even countries) override most commonly restrictive non-compete and even NDA agreements. Could be a project!
            – JakeGould
            Sep 11 '14 at 15:10






          • 1




            Even in the US, which has less "worker protections" than the rest of the developed world, non-compete agreements are essentially legally unenforceable. Their only power comes from a new employer potentially not wanting to fight a court battle on account of a new hir. So from a practical standpoint, they do have some power, but from a legal one, in the first world, a non-compete is unenforceable rubbish.
            – HopelessN00b
            Sep 14 '14 at 0:51













          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          The legality is anyone can do anything to you based on contract or policy if they wish. So if you want to live in fear, you can work to rule.



          The reality? Most companies will not want to take legal action against you since there is a risk of that going public. Meaning they would most likely win a case against you but their reputation as being punitive against their employees will taint their reputation. Thus putting them at risk of being considered a toxic workplace where someone would never want to work.



          The geographic aspect of this can work in your favor if they do not have a strong presence outside of Canada let alone in the U.S. Meaning, while they have the legal right to go after you, would they actually expend the time, energy & effort to reach beyond borders to stymie your career? I doubt that. It’s not only a costly & complex effort to do something like that, how does it then make them look in the global marketplace.



          My advice? Just leave when you leave. You have no legal obligation to tell them where you will go to. Heck, you could just say you are going on a sabbatical to unwind after you leave them. Then just work wherever you wish.



          The reality is most employment agreements are scary, but that is the point: To instill fear in you acting against the agreement. Nothing more or less. It’s a legal tool that is there to be potentially be used, but rarely be used. Live your life & don’t work a job you don’t like.



          And… In a worst case scenario where they do come after you after the fact, you might be able to negotiate some kind of, “Well, I am here now. What do you want to do?” Basically an exit negotiation which is basically—perhaps—them asking you to do work or a task of some sort in the future. But I doubt that would happen as well.






          share|improve this answer












          The legality is anyone can do anything to you based on contract or policy if they wish. So if you want to live in fear, you can work to rule.



          The reality? Most companies will not want to take legal action against you since there is a risk of that going public. Meaning they would most likely win a case against you but their reputation as being punitive against their employees will taint their reputation. Thus putting them at risk of being considered a toxic workplace where someone would never want to work.



          The geographic aspect of this can work in your favor if they do not have a strong presence outside of Canada let alone in the U.S. Meaning, while they have the legal right to go after you, would they actually expend the time, energy & effort to reach beyond borders to stymie your career? I doubt that. It’s not only a costly & complex effort to do something like that, how does it then make them look in the global marketplace.



          My advice? Just leave when you leave. You have no legal obligation to tell them where you will go to. Heck, you could just say you are going on a sabbatical to unwind after you leave them. Then just work wherever you wish.



          The reality is most employment agreements are scary, but that is the point: To instill fear in you acting against the agreement. Nothing more or less. It’s a legal tool that is there to be potentially be used, but rarely be used. Live your life & don’t work a job you don’t like.



          And… In a worst case scenario where they do come after you after the fact, you might be able to negotiate some kind of, “Well, I am here now. What do you want to do?” Basically an exit negotiation which is basically—perhaps—them asking you to do work or a task of some sort in the future. But I doubt that would happen as well.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Sep 11 '14 at 2:00









          JakeGould

          6,5821739




          6,5821739







          • 5




            The first line simply isn't true - in most (all?) first world countries, contracts can not overrule the law - no matter what you sign. In the UK, for example, no-compete clauses for the vast majority of employees are completely unenforceable legally.
            – Dan
            Sep 11 '14 at 10:45






          • 1




            In the US, contracts are enforceable unless they ru counter to the law. In which case, the judge nullifies those terms of the contract that run counter to the law.
            – Vietnhi Phuvan
            Sep 11 '14 at 11:06






          • 1




            Many larger companies will ask job candidates if there are any work contracts or agreements that they are a part of. You may not worry about a law suit, but their lawyers won't like it and may pass on hiring.
            – user8365
            Sep 11 '14 at 12:28






          • 1




            @Dan Very true that local, regional & national laws can negate restrictive contracts. Which now makes me wonder: Is there an easy way to review what laws in what localities (even countries) override most commonly restrictive non-compete and even NDA agreements. Could be a project!
            – JakeGould
            Sep 11 '14 at 15:10






          • 1




            Even in the US, which has less "worker protections" than the rest of the developed world, non-compete agreements are essentially legally unenforceable. Their only power comes from a new employer potentially not wanting to fight a court battle on account of a new hir. So from a practical standpoint, they do have some power, but from a legal one, in the first world, a non-compete is unenforceable rubbish.
            – HopelessN00b
            Sep 14 '14 at 0:51













          • 5




            The first line simply isn't true - in most (all?) first world countries, contracts can not overrule the law - no matter what you sign. In the UK, for example, no-compete clauses for the vast majority of employees are completely unenforceable legally.
            – Dan
            Sep 11 '14 at 10:45






          • 1




            In the US, contracts are enforceable unless they ru counter to the law. In which case, the judge nullifies those terms of the contract that run counter to the law.
            – Vietnhi Phuvan
            Sep 11 '14 at 11:06






          • 1




            Many larger companies will ask job candidates if there are any work contracts or agreements that they are a part of. You may not worry about a law suit, but their lawyers won't like it and may pass on hiring.
            – user8365
            Sep 11 '14 at 12:28






          • 1




            @Dan Very true that local, regional & national laws can negate restrictive contracts. Which now makes me wonder: Is there an easy way to review what laws in what localities (even countries) override most commonly restrictive non-compete and even NDA agreements. Could be a project!
            – JakeGould
            Sep 11 '14 at 15:10






          • 1




            Even in the US, which has less "worker protections" than the rest of the developed world, non-compete agreements are essentially legally unenforceable. Their only power comes from a new employer potentially not wanting to fight a court battle on account of a new hir. So from a practical standpoint, they do have some power, but from a legal one, in the first world, a non-compete is unenforceable rubbish.
            – HopelessN00b
            Sep 14 '14 at 0:51








          5




          5




          The first line simply isn't true - in most (all?) first world countries, contracts can not overrule the law - no matter what you sign. In the UK, for example, no-compete clauses for the vast majority of employees are completely unenforceable legally.
          – Dan
          Sep 11 '14 at 10:45




          The first line simply isn't true - in most (all?) first world countries, contracts can not overrule the law - no matter what you sign. In the UK, for example, no-compete clauses for the vast majority of employees are completely unenforceable legally.
          – Dan
          Sep 11 '14 at 10:45




          1




          1




          In the US, contracts are enforceable unless they ru counter to the law. In which case, the judge nullifies those terms of the contract that run counter to the law.
          – Vietnhi Phuvan
          Sep 11 '14 at 11:06




          In the US, contracts are enforceable unless they ru counter to the law. In which case, the judge nullifies those terms of the contract that run counter to the law.
          – Vietnhi Phuvan
          Sep 11 '14 at 11:06




          1




          1




          Many larger companies will ask job candidates if there are any work contracts or agreements that they are a part of. You may not worry about a law suit, but their lawyers won't like it and may pass on hiring.
          – user8365
          Sep 11 '14 at 12:28




          Many larger companies will ask job candidates if there are any work contracts or agreements that they are a part of. You may not worry about a law suit, but their lawyers won't like it and may pass on hiring.
          – user8365
          Sep 11 '14 at 12:28




          1




          1




          @Dan Very true that local, regional & national laws can negate restrictive contracts. Which now makes me wonder: Is there an easy way to review what laws in what localities (even countries) override most commonly restrictive non-compete and even NDA agreements. Could be a project!
          – JakeGould
          Sep 11 '14 at 15:10




          @Dan Very true that local, regional & national laws can negate restrictive contracts. Which now makes me wonder: Is there an easy way to review what laws in what localities (even countries) override most commonly restrictive non-compete and even NDA agreements. Could be a project!
          – JakeGould
          Sep 11 '14 at 15:10




          1




          1




          Even in the US, which has less "worker protections" than the rest of the developed world, non-compete agreements are essentially legally unenforceable. Their only power comes from a new employer potentially not wanting to fight a court battle on account of a new hir. So from a practical standpoint, they do have some power, but from a legal one, in the first world, a non-compete is unenforceable rubbish.
          – HopelessN00b
          Sep 14 '14 at 0:51





          Even in the US, which has less "worker protections" than the rest of the developed world, non-compete agreements are essentially legally unenforceable. Their only power comes from a new employer potentially not wanting to fight a court battle on account of a new hir. So from a practical standpoint, they do have some power, but from a legal one, in the first world, a non-compete is unenforceable rubbish.
          – HopelessN00b
          Sep 14 '14 at 0:51













          up vote
          1
          down vote













          You have to consider how important you are to your company. They mainly want to ensure that what you have been working with remains a secret to the company until they have a chance to benefit from it.



          Say you are working as a chief engineer on the next generation of cell phones for Samsung, filing patent after patent. If you decide you want to jump to, say, Apple, then they want to make sure the work you have put into the company can come to use before you help their worst competitor.
          For most of us, this is probably not the case.



          As a sidenote; where I live, Sweden, I've heard that this type of contract is not enforceable at all. After you quit the company, their contract with you is no longer applicable.






          share|improve this answer
























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            You have to consider how important you are to your company. They mainly want to ensure that what you have been working with remains a secret to the company until they have a chance to benefit from it.



            Say you are working as a chief engineer on the next generation of cell phones for Samsung, filing patent after patent. If you decide you want to jump to, say, Apple, then they want to make sure the work you have put into the company can come to use before you help their worst competitor.
            For most of us, this is probably not the case.



            As a sidenote; where I live, Sweden, I've heard that this type of contract is not enforceable at all. After you quit the company, their contract with you is no longer applicable.






            share|improve this answer






















              up vote
              1
              down vote










              up vote
              1
              down vote









              You have to consider how important you are to your company. They mainly want to ensure that what you have been working with remains a secret to the company until they have a chance to benefit from it.



              Say you are working as a chief engineer on the next generation of cell phones for Samsung, filing patent after patent. If you decide you want to jump to, say, Apple, then they want to make sure the work you have put into the company can come to use before you help their worst competitor.
              For most of us, this is probably not the case.



              As a sidenote; where I live, Sweden, I've heard that this type of contract is not enforceable at all. After you quit the company, their contract with you is no longer applicable.






              share|improve this answer












              You have to consider how important you are to your company. They mainly want to ensure that what you have been working with remains a secret to the company until they have a chance to benefit from it.



              Say you are working as a chief engineer on the next generation of cell phones for Samsung, filing patent after patent. If you decide you want to jump to, say, Apple, then they want to make sure the work you have put into the company can come to use before you help their worst competitor.
              For most of us, this is probably not the case.



              As a sidenote; where I live, Sweden, I've heard that this type of contract is not enforceable at all. After you quit the company, their contract with you is no longer applicable.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Sep 11 '14 at 12:52









              Fredrik

              4,33521429




              4,33521429




















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  Double-check the exact terms of the non-compete clause. Usually these don't lock you out of the entire industry, only those parts of the industry which compete directly with products and services this company produces... and sometimes only those which would directly compete with the kind of product you were working on.



                  For example, I'm pretty sure (would have to check) that if I left Big Blue I could go into a job in the computer game field the next day... but I'd have to wait before going into servers, and possibly (again, have to check) before going into anything else IBM has its paws in.



                  And what that agreement says, and what they choose to enforce, may have some additional wiggle room between them, depending on what the company chooses to act upon. But finding out how much space that gives you can be tricky unless you're willing to admit you plan to leave and flat-out ask them.






                  share|improve this answer
























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote













                    Double-check the exact terms of the non-compete clause. Usually these don't lock you out of the entire industry, only those parts of the industry which compete directly with products and services this company produces... and sometimes only those which would directly compete with the kind of product you were working on.



                    For example, I'm pretty sure (would have to check) that if I left Big Blue I could go into a job in the computer game field the next day... but I'd have to wait before going into servers, and possibly (again, have to check) before going into anything else IBM has its paws in.



                    And what that agreement says, and what they choose to enforce, may have some additional wiggle room between them, depending on what the company chooses to act upon. But finding out how much space that gives you can be tricky unless you're willing to admit you plan to leave and flat-out ask them.






                    share|improve this answer






















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote









                      Double-check the exact terms of the non-compete clause. Usually these don't lock you out of the entire industry, only those parts of the industry which compete directly with products and services this company produces... and sometimes only those which would directly compete with the kind of product you were working on.



                      For example, I'm pretty sure (would have to check) that if I left Big Blue I could go into a job in the computer game field the next day... but I'd have to wait before going into servers, and possibly (again, have to check) before going into anything else IBM has its paws in.



                      And what that agreement says, and what they choose to enforce, may have some additional wiggle room between them, depending on what the company chooses to act upon. But finding out how much space that gives you can be tricky unless you're willing to admit you plan to leave and flat-out ask them.






                      share|improve this answer












                      Double-check the exact terms of the non-compete clause. Usually these don't lock you out of the entire industry, only those parts of the industry which compete directly with products and services this company produces... and sometimes only those which would directly compete with the kind of product you were working on.



                      For example, I'm pretty sure (would have to check) that if I left Big Blue I could go into a job in the computer game field the next day... but I'd have to wait before going into servers, and possibly (again, have to check) before going into anything else IBM has its paws in.



                      And what that agreement says, and what they choose to enforce, may have some additional wiggle room between them, depending on what the company chooses to act upon. But finding out how much space that gives you can be tricky unless you're willing to admit you plan to leave and flat-out ask them.







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Sep 11 '14 at 13:02









                      keshlam

                      41.5k1267144




                      41.5k1267144




















                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          It's tricky, especially since there are two countries involved. You'd need to ask a lawyer, and probably a Canadian lawyer.



                          If it was just one country: There may be laws making that kind of contract void. In Germany, they'd have to pay reasonable compensation (you have an offer for $100,000 a year at Microsoft, and one for $20,000 a year from McDonald's. Are they going to pay you the difference? )



                          With two countries: There may be Canadian laws that make it illegal to force you to stay in Canada. In the EU, any contract that stops an EU citizen from working in a different EU country than his own is illegal. There might be a US law that forbids foreign countries from stopping you taking a job in the USA.



                          A lawyer would know, but there are many possible reasons why this might be unenforceable.






                          share|improve this answer
























                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote













                            It's tricky, especially since there are two countries involved. You'd need to ask a lawyer, and probably a Canadian lawyer.



                            If it was just one country: There may be laws making that kind of contract void. In Germany, they'd have to pay reasonable compensation (you have an offer for $100,000 a year at Microsoft, and one for $20,000 a year from McDonald's. Are they going to pay you the difference? )



                            With two countries: There may be Canadian laws that make it illegal to force you to stay in Canada. In the EU, any contract that stops an EU citizen from working in a different EU country than his own is illegal. There might be a US law that forbids foreign countries from stopping you taking a job in the USA.



                            A lawyer would know, but there are many possible reasons why this might be unenforceable.






                            share|improve this answer






















                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote









                              It's tricky, especially since there are two countries involved. You'd need to ask a lawyer, and probably a Canadian lawyer.



                              If it was just one country: There may be laws making that kind of contract void. In Germany, they'd have to pay reasonable compensation (you have an offer for $100,000 a year at Microsoft, and one for $20,000 a year from McDonald's. Are they going to pay you the difference? )



                              With two countries: There may be Canadian laws that make it illegal to force you to stay in Canada. In the EU, any contract that stops an EU citizen from working in a different EU country than his own is illegal. There might be a US law that forbids foreign countries from stopping you taking a job in the USA.



                              A lawyer would know, but there are many possible reasons why this might be unenforceable.






                              share|improve this answer












                              It's tricky, especially since there are two countries involved. You'd need to ask a lawyer, and probably a Canadian lawyer.



                              If it was just one country: There may be laws making that kind of contract void. In Germany, they'd have to pay reasonable compensation (you have an offer for $100,000 a year at Microsoft, and one for $20,000 a year from McDonald's. Are they going to pay you the difference? )



                              With two countries: There may be Canadian laws that make it illegal to force you to stay in Canada. In the EU, any contract that stops an EU citizen from working in a different EU country than his own is illegal. There might be a US law that forbids foreign countries from stopping you taking a job in the USA.



                              A lawyer would know, but there are many possible reasons why this might be unenforceable.







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Sep 11 '14 at 13:12









                              gnasher729

                              71.4k31131224




                              71.4k31131224




















                                  up vote
                                  1
                                  down vote













                                  You need to discuss this with legal counsel.



                                  First, as JakeGould noted, the various costs and risks of pursuing legal action against you are high, particularly if you are in another country. We do not know enough about your situation to help you judge if what you do to know whether your employer would choose to do so anyway. You probably do.



                                  Second, even if the non-compete is void, you will still be bound by a non-disclosure agreement and by intellectual property and trade secret agreements and laws.



                                  Third, you have to be aware of the mechanics here. Even if you go to work for huge company, your old employer would not be suing them, it would be suing you. A significant risk is not that they win the suit, but that the suit itself will become enough of a hassle to interfere with your new employment.



                                  To repeat ... talk to a lawyer.






                                  share|improve this answer


























                                    up vote
                                    1
                                    down vote













                                    You need to discuss this with legal counsel.



                                    First, as JakeGould noted, the various costs and risks of pursuing legal action against you are high, particularly if you are in another country. We do not know enough about your situation to help you judge if what you do to know whether your employer would choose to do so anyway. You probably do.



                                    Second, even if the non-compete is void, you will still be bound by a non-disclosure agreement and by intellectual property and trade secret agreements and laws.



                                    Third, you have to be aware of the mechanics here. Even if you go to work for huge company, your old employer would not be suing them, it would be suing you. A significant risk is not that they win the suit, but that the suit itself will become enough of a hassle to interfere with your new employment.



                                    To repeat ... talk to a lawyer.






                                    share|improve this answer
























                                      up vote
                                      1
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      1
                                      down vote









                                      You need to discuss this with legal counsel.



                                      First, as JakeGould noted, the various costs and risks of pursuing legal action against you are high, particularly if you are in another country. We do not know enough about your situation to help you judge if what you do to know whether your employer would choose to do so anyway. You probably do.



                                      Second, even if the non-compete is void, you will still be bound by a non-disclosure agreement and by intellectual property and trade secret agreements and laws.



                                      Third, you have to be aware of the mechanics here. Even if you go to work for huge company, your old employer would not be suing them, it would be suing you. A significant risk is not that they win the suit, but that the suit itself will become enough of a hassle to interfere with your new employment.



                                      To repeat ... talk to a lawyer.






                                      share|improve this answer














                                      You need to discuss this with legal counsel.



                                      First, as JakeGould noted, the various costs and risks of pursuing legal action against you are high, particularly if you are in another country. We do not know enough about your situation to help you judge if what you do to know whether your employer would choose to do so anyway. You probably do.



                                      Second, even if the non-compete is void, you will still be bound by a non-disclosure agreement and by intellectual property and trade secret agreements and laws.



                                      Third, you have to be aware of the mechanics here. Even if you go to work for huge company, your old employer would not be suing them, it would be suing you. A significant risk is not that they win the suit, but that the suit itself will become enough of a hassle to interfere with your new employment.



                                      To repeat ... talk to a lawyer.







                                      share|improve this answer














                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer








                                      edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:48









                                      Community♦

                                      1




                                      1










                                      answered Sep 11 '14 at 17:36









                                      tomjedrz

                                      1,11669




                                      1,11669












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