Why does Lavender melt plastic?

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A few weeks ago I decided to harvest the lavender in my garden and put it through a still to extract the essential oils. The still in question is essentially just an air cooled condenser.



I collected the first fraction in a clear plastic vial. Within a day the vial had become cloudy looking (like frosted glass - the lavender oil itself was not cloudy - just the container). After a week this had happened:



melted top



thread missing



enter image description here



The whole top of the container has been eaten away and is now flexible where before it was rigid.



What's caused this, is it expected behaviour?



Is there anything I should consider before using the lavender oil in fragrances and soaps?










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  • Obviously some component of the lavender oil seeped into the plastic causing the plastic to soften.
    – MaxW
    4 hours ago







  • 1




    You do realize that "lavender oil" isn't a single chemical but a mixture.
    – MaxW
    3 hours ago














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












A few weeks ago I decided to harvest the lavender in my garden and put it through a still to extract the essential oils. The still in question is essentially just an air cooled condenser.



I collected the first fraction in a clear plastic vial. Within a day the vial had become cloudy looking (like frosted glass - the lavender oil itself was not cloudy - just the container). After a week this had happened:



melted top



thread missing



enter image description here



The whole top of the container has been eaten away and is now flexible where before it was rigid.



What's caused this, is it expected behaviour?



Is there anything I should consider before using the lavender oil in fragrances and soaps?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Greedo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Obviously some component of the lavender oil seeped into the plastic causing the plastic to soften.
    – MaxW
    4 hours ago







  • 1




    You do realize that "lavender oil" isn't a single chemical but a mixture.
    – MaxW
    3 hours ago












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











A few weeks ago I decided to harvest the lavender in my garden and put it through a still to extract the essential oils. The still in question is essentially just an air cooled condenser.



I collected the first fraction in a clear plastic vial. Within a day the vial had become cloudy looking (like frosted glass - the lavender oil itself was not cloudy - just the container). After a week this had happened:



melted top



thread missing



enter image description here



The whole top of the container has been eaten away and is now flexible where before it was rigid.



What's caused this, is it expected behaviour?



Is there anything I should consider before using the lavender oil in fragrances and soaps?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Greedo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











A few weeks ago I decided to harvest the lavender in my garden and put it through a still to extract the essential oils. The still in question is essentially just an air cooled condenser.



I collected the first fraction in a clear plastic vial. Within a day the vial had become cloudy looking (like frosted glass - the lavender oil itself was not cloudy - just the container). After a week this had happened:



melted top



thread missing



enter image description here



The whole top of the container has been eaten away and is now flexible where before it was rigid.



What's caused this, is it expected behaviour?



Is there anything I should consider before using the lavender oil in fragrances and soaps?







everyday-chemistry polymers food-chemistry containers






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edited 2 hours ago









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asked 4 hours ago









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  • Obviously some component of the lavender oil seeped into the plastic causing the plastic to soften.
    – MaxW
    4 hours ago







  • 1




    You do realize that "lavender oil" isn't a single chemical but a mixture.
    – MaxW
    3 hours ago
















  • Obviously some component of the lavender oil seeped into the plastic causing the plastic to soften.
    – MaxW
    4 hours ago







  • 1




    You do realize that "lavender oil" isn't a single chemical but a mixture.
    – MaxW
    3 hours ago















Obviously some component of the lavender oil seeped into the plastic causing the plastic to soften.
– MaxW
4 hours ago





Obviously some component of the lavender oil seeped into the plastic causing the plastic to soften.
– MaxW
4 hours ago





1




1




You do realize that "lavender oil" isn't a single chemical but a mixture.
– MaxW
3 hours ago




You do realize that "lavender oil" isn't a single chemical but a mixture.
– MaxW
3 hours ago










1 Answer
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3
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Based on appearance and extent of deformation, your bottle is likely made of PVC plastic which is not compatible with oils. Plastic bottles are made from blow molding. This process leaves residual stress in the polymer chains of the materials but creates a smooth and transparent surface. Lavender oil can diffuse into PVC and make it softer. Once it is softer, the polymer chains can relax some of the residual stress which makes the surface rough and as a result appear cloudy due to increased scattering. Given Long enough more lavender oil can penetrate the plastic and soften it to the point that the plastic is allowed to flow which causes the observed deformation of the top.



Now I cannot say with certainty it was PVC that your bottle was made from, but if it was, then plasticizer would have seeped into the oil which isn't great for people. If you want to use your oil for air freshener or candles that is fine but I would not recommend it for skin contact applications.






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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote













    Based on appearance and extent of deformation, your bottle is likely made of PVC plastic which is not compatible with oils. Plastic bottles are made from blow molding. This process leaves residual stress in the polymer chains of the materials but creates a smooth and transparent surface. Lavender oil can diffuse into PVC and make it softer. Once it is softer, the polymer chains can relax some of the residual stress which makes the surface rough and as a result appear cloudy due to increased scattering. Given Long enough more lavender oil can penetrate the plastic and soften it to the point that the plastic is allowed to flow which causes the observed deformation of the top.



    Now I cannot say with certainty it was PVC that your bottle was made from, but if it was, then plasticizer would have seeped into the oil which isn't great for people. If you want to use your oil for air freshener or candles that is fine but I would not recommend it for skin contact applications.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      3
      down vote













      Based on appearance and extent of deformation, your bottle is likely made of PVC plastic which is not compatible with oils. Plastic bottles are made from blow molding. This process leaves residual stress in the polymer chains of the materials but creates a smooth and transparent surface. Lavender oil can diffuse into PVC and make it softer. Once it is softer, the polymer chains can relax some of the residual stress which makes the surface rough and as a result appear cloudy due to increased scattering. Given Long enough more lavender oil can penetrate the plastic and soften it to the point that the plastic is allowed to flow which causes the observed deformation of the top.



      Now I cannot say with certainty it was PVC that your bottle was made from, but if it was, then plasticizer would have seeped into the oil which isn't great for people. If you want to use your oil for air freshener or candles that is fine but I would not recommend it for skin contact applications.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        3
        down vote










        up vote
        3
        down vote









        Based on appearance and extent of deformation, your bottle is likely made of PVC plastic which is not compatible with oils. Plastic bottles are made from blow molding. This process leaves residual stress in the polymer chains of the materials but creates a smooth and transparent surface. Lavender oil can diffuse into PVC and make it softer. Once it is softer, the polymer chains can relax some of the residual stress which makes the surface rough and as a result appear cloudy due to increased scattering. Given Long enough more lavender oil can penetrate the plastic and soften it to the point that the plastic is allowed to flow which causes the observed deformation of the top.



        Now I cannot say with certainty it was PVC that your bottle was made from, but if it was, then plasticizer would have seeped into the oil which isn't great for people. If you want to use your oil for air freshener or candles that is fine but I would not recommend it for skin contact applications.






        share|improve this answer












        Based on appearance and extent of deformation, your bottle is likely made of PVC plastic which is not compatible with oils. Plastic bottles are made from blow molding. This process leaves residual stress in the polymer chains of the materials but creates a smooth and transparent surface. Lavender oil can diffuse into PVC and make it softer. Once it is softer, the polymer chains can relax some of the residual stress which makes the surface rough and as a result appear cloudy due to increased scattering. Given Long enough more lavender oil can penetrate the plastic and soften it to the point that the plastic is allowed to flow which causes the observed deformation of the top.



        Now I cannot say with certainty it was PVC that your bottle was made from, but if it was, then plasticizer would have seeped into the oil which isn't great for people. If you want to use your oil for air freshener or candles that is fine but I would not recommend it for skin contact applications.







        share|improve this answer












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        answered 3 hours ago









        A.K.

        6,30311243




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