Probability that sheepdog performs at least one task successfuly - Am I doing this problem right?

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What is the probability that a sheepdog performs at least $1$ of these tasks successfully?



My approach is to subtract the probability of performing at most $1$ of these tasks successfully from the probability of performing all $4$ tasks successfully.



$P(textfetch)=.9, P(textdrive)=.7, P(textherd)=.84, P(textseparate)=.75$.



The complement of these four probabilities is, $.1,.3,.16,$ and $,.25$, respectively.



So the probability that the sheepdog performs all four tasks successfully is simply, $(.9)(.7)(.84)(.75)$.



The probability that the sheepdog performs at most $1$ task successfully can be split into $4$ cases. Either the sheepdog performs the fetch task (and not the other 3) successfully, performs the drive task, performs the herd task, or performs the separate task.



This would look like:



$(.9)(.3)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.7)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.84)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.16)(.75)$



Subtracting this from the case in which the sheepdog performs all four tasks would yield:



$(.9)(.7)(.84)(.75)-[(.9)(.3)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.7)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.84)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.16)(.75)]$.



Is this correct?










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  • note: i would obviously simplify my answer at the end by multiplying all of the numbers out, i just want to see if this approach is correct...
    – rover2
    11 hours ago














up vote
9
down vote

favorite
1












enter image description here



What is the probability that a sheepdog performs at least $1$ of these tasks successfully?



My approach is to subtract the probability of performing at most $1$ of these tasks successfully from the probability of performing all $4$ tasks successfully.



$P(textfetch)=.9, P(textdrive)=.7, P(textherd)=.84, P(textseparate)=.75$.



The complement of these four probabilities is, $.1,.3,.16,$ and $,.25$, respectively.



So the probability that the sheepdog performs all four tasks successfully is simply, $(.9)(.7)(.84)(.75)$.



The probability that the sheepdog performs at most $1$ task successfully can be split into $4$ cases. Either the sheepdog performs the fetch task (and not the other 3) successfully, performs the drive task, performs the herd task, or performs the separate task.



This would look like:



$(.9)(.3)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.7)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.84)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.16)(.75)$



Subtracting this from the case in which the sheepdog performs all four tasks would yield:



$(.9)(.7)(.84)(.75)-[(.9)(.3)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.7)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.84)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.16)(.75)]$.



Is this correct?










share|cite|improve this question























  • note: i would obviously simplify my answer at the end by multiplying all of the numbers out, i just want to see if this approach is correct...
    – rover2
    11 hours ago












up vote
9
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
9
down vote

favorite
1






1





enter image description here



What is the probability that a sheepdog performs at least $1$ of these tasks successfully?



My approach is to subtract the probability of performing at most $1$ of these tasks successfully from the probability of performing all $4$ tasks successfully.



$P(textfetch)=.9, P(textdrive)=.7, P(textherd)=.84, P(textseparate)=.75$.



The complement of these four probabilities is, $.1,.3,.16,$ and $,.25$, respectively.



So the probability that the sheepdog performs all four tasks successfully is simply, $(.9)(.7)(.84)(.75)$.



The probability that the sheepdog performs at most $1$ task successfully can be split into $4$ cases. Either the sheepdog performs the fetch task (and not the other 3) successfully, performs the drive task, performs the herd task, or performs the separate task.



This would look like:



$(.9)(.3)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.7)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.84)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.16)(.75)$



Subtracting this from the case in which the sheepdog performs all four tasks would yield:



$(.9)(.7)(.84)(.75)-[(.9)(.3)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.7)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.84)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.16)(.75)]$.



Is this correct?










share|cite|improve this question















enter image description here



What is the probability that a sheepdog performs at least $1$ of these tasks successfully?



My approach is to subtract the probability of performing at most $1$ of these tasks successfully from the probability of performing all $4$ tasks successfully.



$P(textfetch)=.9, P(textdrive)=.7, P(textherd)=.84, P(textseparate)=.75$.



The complement of these four probabilities is, $.1,.3,.16,$ and $,.25$, respectively.



So the probability that the sheepdog performs all four tasks successfully is simply, $(.9)(.7)(.84)(.75)$.



The probability that the sheepdog performs at most $1$ task successfully can be split into $4$ cases. Either the sheepdog performs the fetch task (and not the other 3) successfully, performs the drive task, performs the herd task, or performs the separate task.



This would look like:



$(.9)(.3)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.7)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.84)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.16)(.75)$



Subtracting this from the case in which the sheepdog performs all four tasks would yield:



$(.9)(.7)(.84)(.75)-[(.9)(.3)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.7)(.16)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.84)(.25)+(.1)(.3)(.16)(.75)]$.



Is this correct?







probability combinatorics






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edited 21 mins ago









N. F. Taussig

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asked 11 hours ago









rover2

515110




515110











  • note: i would obviously simplify my answer at the end by multiplying all of the numbers out, i just want to see if this approach is correct...
    – rover2
    11 hours ago
















  • note: i would obviously simplify my answer at the end by multiplying all of the numbers out, i just want to see if this approach is correct...
    – rover2
    11 hours ago















note: i would obviously simplify my answer at the end by multiplying all of the numbers out, i just want to see if this approach is correct...
– rover2
11 hours ago




note: i would obviously simplify my answer at the end by multiplying all of the numbers out, i just want to see if this approach is correct...
– rover2
11 hours ago










3 Answers
3






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up vote
15
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The complement of at least $1$ is not at most $1$.



The complement is if none of the task is perform.



Hence just compute $$1-prod_i=1^4 (1-p_i)$$






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  • woowwwww...i cant believe i missed that. thank you ! i got it now
    – rover2
    11 hours ago

















up vote
2
down vote













By sheepdog, I assume you mean 'good sheepdog' as defined in the question. Let $X$ denote the number of things in the list satisfied. If you want the probability the at least one of the 4things listed is satisfied $P(Xgeq 1)$, you work it out by solving $ 1-P(X=0)$ This is equal to $1-(0.1)(0.3)(0.16)(0.25) = 0.9988$






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New contributor




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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Calculating the compliment of the chance of failing in all trials is undoubtedly the 'correct' approach to this problem, as per Siong Thye Goh's answer.



    The same result can be calculated by accumulating the additional chance of success from each trial, given that the trial is needed, like this:




    Chance this Chance of success Additional Cumulative chance
    trial needed in this trial success from chance of success
    this trial in any trial
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    A = 1.0 - D' B (input data) C = AB D = C + D'
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    0
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    1 0.9 0.9 0.9
    0.1 0.7 0.07 0.97
    0.03 0.84 0.0252 0.9952
    0.0048 0.75 0.0036 0.9988





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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      15
      down vote













      The complement of at least $1$ is not at most $1$.



      The complement is if none of the task is perform.



      Hence just compute $$1-prod_i=1^4 (1-p_i)$$






      share|cite|improve this answer






















      • woowwwww...i cant believe i missed that. thank you ! i got it now
        – rover2
        11 hours ago














      up vote
      15
      down vote













      The complement of at least $1$ is not at most $1$.



      The complement is if none of the task is perform.



      Hence just compute $$1-prod_i=1^4 (1-p_i)$$






      share|cite|improve this answer






















      • woowwwww...i cant believe i missed that. thank you ! i got it now
        – rover2
        11 hours ago












      up vote
      15
      down vote










      up vote
      15
      down vote









      The complement of at least $1$ is not at most $1$.



      The complement is if none of the task is perform.



      Hence just compute $$1-prod_i=1^4 (1-p_i)$$






      share|cite|improve this answer














      The complement of at least $1$ is not at most $1$.



      The complement is if none of the task is perform.



      Hence just compute $$1-prod_i=1^4 (1-p_i)$$







      share|cite|improve this answer














      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer








      edited 11 hours ago

























      answered 11 hours ago









      Siong Thye Goh

      83.5k1456106




      83.5k1456106











      • woowwwww...i cant believe i missed that. thank you ! i got it now
        – rover2
        11 hours ago
















      • woowwwww...i cant believe i missed that. thank you ! i got it now
        – rover2
        11 hours ago















      woowwwww...i cant believe i missed that. thank you ! i got it now
      – rover2
      11 hours ago




      woowwwww...i cant believe i missed that. thank you ! i got it now
      – rover2
      11 hours ago










      up vote
      2
      down vote













      By sheepdog, I assume you mean 'good sheepdog' as defined in the question. Let $X$ denote the number of things in the list satisfied. If you want the probability the at least one of the 4things listed is satisfied $P(Xgeq 1)$, you work it out by solving $ 1-P(X=0)$ This is equal to $1-(0.1)(0.3)(0.16)(0.25) = 0.9988$






      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Displayname is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





















        up vote
        2
        down vote













        By sheepdog, I assume you mean 'good sheepdog' as defined in the question. Let $X$ denote the number of things in the list satisfied. If you want the probability the at least one of the 4things listed is satisfied $P(Xgeq 1)$, you work it out by solving $ 1-P(X=0)$ This is equal to $1-(0.1)(0.3)(0.16)(0.25) = 0.9988$






        share|cite|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Displayname is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.



















          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          By sheepdog, I assume you mean 'good sheepdog' as defined in the question. Let $X$ denote the number of things in the list satisfied. If you want the probability the at least one of the 4things listed is satisfied $P(Xgeq 1)$, you work it out by solving $ 1-P(X=0)$ This is equal to $1-(0.1)(0.3)(0.16)(0.25) = 0.9988$






          share|cite|improve this answer








          New contributor




          Displayname is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          By sheepdog, I assume you mean 'good sheepdog' as defined in the question. Let $X$ denote the number of things in the list satisfied. If you want the probability the at least one of the 4things listed is satisfied $P(Xgeq 1)$, you work it out by solving $ 1-P(X=0)$ This is equal to $1-(0.1)(0.3)(0.16)(0.25) = 0.9988$







          share|cite|improve this answer








          New contributor




          Displayname is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer






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          answered 11 hours ago









          Displayname

          1143




          1143




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          New contributor





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              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Calculating the compliment of the chance of failing in all trials is undoubtedly the 'correct' approach to this problem, as per Siong Thye Goh's answer.



              The same result can be calculated by accumulating the additional chance of success from each trial, given that the trial is needed, like this:




              Chance this Chance of success Additional Cumulative chance
              trial needed in this trial success from chance of success
              this trial in any trial
              --------------------------------------------------------------------
              A = 1.0 - D' B (input data) C = AB D = C + D'
              --------------------------------------------------------------------
              0
              . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
              1 0.9 0.9 0.9
              0.1 0.7 0.07 0.97
              0.03 0.84 0.0252 0.9952
              0.0048 0.75 0.0036 0.9988





              share|cite|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Richard is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Calculating the compliment of the chance of failing in all trials is undoubtedly the 'correct' approach to this problem, as per Siong Thye Goh's answer.



                The same result can be calculated by accumulating the additional chance of success from each trial, given that the trial is needed, like this:




                Chance this Chance of success Additional Cumulative chance
                trial needed in this trial success from chance of success
                this trial in any trial
                --------------------------------------------------------------------
                A = 1.0 - D' B (input data) C = AB D = C + D'
                --------------------------------------------------------------------
                0
                . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                1 0.9 0.9 0.9
                0.1 0.7 0.07 0.97
                0.03 0.84 0.0252 0.9952
                0.0048 0.75 0.0036 0.9988





                share|cite|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Richard is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.



















                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Calculating the compliment of the chance of failing in all trials is undoubtedly the 'correct' approach to this problem, as per Siong Thye Goh's answer.



                  The same result can be calculated by accumulating the additional chance of success from each trial, given that the trial is needed, like this:




                  Chance this Chance of success Additional Cumulative chance
                  trial needed in this trial success from chance of success
                  this trial in any trial
                  --------------------------------------------------------------------
                  A = 1.0 - D' B (input data) C = AB D = C + D'
                  --------------------------------------------------------------------
                  0
                  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                  1 0.9 0.9 0.9
                  0.1 0.7 0.07 0.97
                  0.03 0.84 0.0252 0.9952
                  0.0048 0.75 0.0036 0.9988





                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Richard is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  Calculating the compliment of the chance of failing in all trials is undoubtedly the 'correct' approach to this problem, as per Siong Thye Goh's answer.



                  The same result can be calculated by accumulating the additional chance of success from each trial, given that the trial is needed, like this:




                  Chance this Chance of success Additional Cumulative chance
                  trial needed in this trial success from chance of success
                  this trial in any trial
                  --------------------------------------------------------------------
                  A = 1.0 - D' B (input data) C = AB D = C + D'
                  --------------------------------------------------------------------
                  0
                  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                  1 0.9 0.9 0.9
                  0.1 0.7 0.07 0.97
                  0.03 0.84 0.0252 0.9952
                  0.0048 0.75 0.0036 0.9988






                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Richard is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer






                  New contributor




                  Richard is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  answered 1 hour ago









                  Richard

                  1




                  1




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                  Richard is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                  New contributor





                  Richard is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  Richard is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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