Finding value of a summation series.

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Find the value of

$$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k$$

Where $ine j,jne k,kne i$.




What does this notion means? How can we write this in expanded form? What does the inequality between $i,j,k$ mean? And most importantly how to solve this type of series(hints would be better)?







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  • You allow $i=kne j$?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Aug 29 at 17:28










  • @LordSharktheUnknown- No, thats a problem.
    – Love Invariants
    Aug 29 at 17:29










  • What does $ineq jneq k$ mean? Does it mean that in (i,j,k) there is no value occuring twice or three times?
    – amsmath
    Aug 29 at 17:29











  • If so, you should edit the question to make that clear.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Aug 29 at 17:30










  • You should write $ineq j, jneq k, kneq i$, if you want to convey no two of $i, j, k$ are equal to one another. What you've written is ambiguous, and hence meaningless.
    – amWhy
    Aug 29 at 17:36















up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1













Find the value of

$$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k$$

Where $ine j,jne k,kne i$.




What does this notion means? How can we write this in expanded form? What does the inequality between $i,j,k$ mean? And most importantly how to solve this type of series(hints would be better)?







share|cite|improve this question






















  • You allow $i=kne j$?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Aug 29 at 17:28










  • @LordSharktheUnknown- No, thats a problem.
    – Love Invariants
    Aug 29 at 17:29










  • What does $ineq jneq k$ mean? Does it mean that in (i,j,k) there is no value occuring twice or three times?
    – amsmath
    Aug 29 at 17:29











  • If so, you should edit the question to make that clear.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Aug 29 at 17:30










  • You should write $ineq j, jneq k, kneq i$, if you want to convey no two of $i, j, k$ are equal to one another. What you've written is ambiguous, and hence meaningless.
    – amWhy
    Aug 29 at 17:36













up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1






1






Find the value of

$$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k$$

Where $ine j,jne k,kne i$.




What does this notion means? How can we write this in expanded form? What does the inequality between $i,j,k$ mean? And most importantly how to solve this type of series(hints would be better)?







share|cite|improve this question















Find the value of

$$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k$$

Where $ine j,jne k,kne i$.




What does this notion means? How can we write this in expanded form? What does the inequality between $i,j,k$ mean? And most importantly how to solve this type of series(hints would be better)?









share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 29 at 17:37

























asked Aug 29 at 17:24









Love Invariants

90815




90815











  • You allow $i=kne j$?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Aug 29 at 17:28










  • @LordSharktheUnknown- No, thats a problem.
    – Love Invariants
    Aug 29 at 17:29










  • What does $ineq jneq k$ mean? Does it mean that in (i,j,k) there is no value occuring twice or three times?
    – amsmath
    Aug 29 at 17:29











  • If so, you should edit the question to make that clear.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Aug 29 at 17:30










  • You should write $ineq j, jneq k, kneq i$, if you want to convey no two of $i, j, k$ are equal to one another. What you've written is ambiguous, and hence meaningless.
    – amWhy
    Aug 29 at 17:36

















  • You allow $i=kne j$?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Aug 29 at 17:28










  • @LordSharktheUnknown- No, thats a problem.
    – Love Invariants
    Aug 29 at 17:29










  • What does $ineq jneq k$ mean? Does it mean that in (i,j,k) there is no value occuring twice or three times?
    – amsmath
    Aug 29 at 17:29











  • If so, you should edit the question to make that clear.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Aug 29 at 17:30










  • You should write $ineq j, jneq k, kneq i$, if you want to convey no two of $i, j, k$ are equal to one another. What you've written is ambiguous, and hence meaningless.
    – amWhy
    Aug 29 at 17:36
















You allow $i=kne j$?
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Aug 29 at 17:28




You allow $i=kne j$?
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Aug 29 at 17:28












@LordSharktheUnknown- No, thats a problem.
– Love Invariants
Aug 29 at 17:29




@LordSharktheUnknown- No, thats a problem.
– Love Invariants
Aug 29 at 17:29












What does $ineq jneq k$ mean? Does it mean that in (i,j,k) there is no value occuring twice or three times?
– amsmath
Aug 29 at 17:29





What does $ineq jneq k$ mean? Does it mean that in (i,j,k) there is no value occuring twice or three times?
– amsmath
Aug 29 at 17:29













If so, you should edit the question to make that clear.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Aug 29 at 17:30




If so, you should edit the question to make that clear.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Aug 29 at 17:30












You should write $ineq j, jneq k, kneq i$, if you want to convey no two of $i, j, k$ are equal to one another. What you've written is ambiguous, and hence meaningless.
– amWhy
Aug 29 at 17:36





You should write $ineq j, jneq k, kneq i$, if you want to convey no two of $i, j, k$ are equal to one another. What you've written is ambiguous, and hence meaningless.
– amWhy
Aug 29 at 17:36











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
7
down vote



accepted










First ignore the restriction $i ne j ne k$. The result is $left( frac11 - frac13 right)^3 = frac278$, since this is simply the geometric series $sum_i=0^infty frac13^i$ raised to the power 3.



Now subtract the three series that come from the conditions $i=j, i=k, j=k$. These are each equal to $frac11 - frac13 cdot frac11 - frac19 = frac2716$.



Finally add back two times the series coming from the terms with $i = j = k$, since it has been subtracted three times and should only be subtracted once. This series is equal to $frac11 - frac127 = frac2726$.



The result is
$$
frac278 - 3 cdotfrac2716 + 2 frac2726 approx 0.38942dots
$$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Following the suggestion given in the comments we have that



    $$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k
    =left(sum^infty_k=01over3^kright)^3
    -3sum^infty_k=01over3^ksum^infty_k=01over9^k
    +2sum^infty_k=01over27^k$$



    and by geometric series



    $$sum^infty_k=01over3^k=frac11-frac13=frac32$$



    $$sum^infty_k=01over9^k=frac11-frac19=frac98$$



    $$sum^infty_k=01over27^k=frac11-frac127=frac2726$$






    share|cite|improve this answer






















    • How does $ine jne k$ come into this?
      – Lord Shark the Unknown
      Aug 29 at 17:28










    • @LordSharktheUnknown I thought it was simply a condition for independency of i,j,k. Is it wrong?
      – gimusi
      Aug 29 at 17:30










    • @gimusi-Yes, answer is 81/208
      – Love Invariants
      Aug 29 at 17:30

















    up vote
    1
    down vote













    We can respect the conditions $ine j,jne k,kne i$ by adding up over $0leq i<j<k<infty$ and since the order counts we multiply with $3!$.




    We obtain
    beginalign*
    colorblue3!&colorbluesum_0leq i<j<k<inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
    &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_k=j+1^inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
    &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_colorbluek=0^inftyfrac13^i+2j+k+1tag$kto k+j+1$\
    &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_colorbluej=0^inftysum_k=0^inftyfrac13^3i+2j+k+3tag$jto j+i+1$\
    &=3!cdotfrac11-frac127cdotfrac11-frac19cdotfrac11-frac13cdotfrac127\
    &,,colorblue=frac81208approx 0.38942
    endalign*







    share|cite|improve this answer






















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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      7
      down vote



      accepted










      First ignore the restriction $i ne j ne k$. The result is $left( frac11 - frac13 right)^3 = frac278$, since this is simply the geometric series $sum_i=0^infty frac13^i$ raised to the power 3.



      Now subtract the three series that come from the conditions $i=j, i=k, j=k$. These are each equal to $frac11 - frac13 cdot frac11 - frac19 = frac2716$.



      Finally add back two times the series coming from the terms with $i = j = k$, since it has been subtracted three times and should only be subtracted once. This series is equal to $frac11 - frac127 = frac2726$.



      The result is
      $$
      frac278 - 3 cdotfrac2716 + 2 frac2726 approx 0.38942dots
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        7
        down vote



        accepted










        First ignore the restriction $i ne j ne k$. The result is $left( frac11 - frac13 right)^3 = frac278$, since this is simply the geometric series $sum_i=0^infty frac13^i$ raised to the power 3.



        Now subtract the three series that come from the conditions $i=j, i=k, j=k$. These are each equal to $frac11 - frac13 cdot frac11 - frac19 = frac2716$.



        Finally add back two times the series coming from the terms with $i = j = k$, since it has been subtracted three times and should only be subtracted once. This series is equal to $frac11 - frac127 = frac2726$.



        The result is
        $$
        frac278 - 3 cdotfrac2716 + 2 frac2726 approx 0.38942dots
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          7
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          7
          down vote



          accepted






          First ignore the restriction $i ne j ne k$. The result is $left( frac11 - frac13 right)^3 = frac278$, since this is simply the geometric series $sum_i=0^infty frac13^i$ raised to the power 3.



          Now subtract the three series that come from the conditions $i=j, i=k, j=k$. These are each equal to $frac11 - frac13 cdot frac11 - frac19 = frac2716$.



          Finally add back two times the series coming from the terms with $i = j = k$, since it has been subtracted three times and should only be subtracted once. This series is equal to $frac11 - frac127 = frac2726$.



          The result is
          $$
          frac278 - 3 cdotfrac2716 + 2 frac2726 approx 0.38942dots
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          First ignore the restriction $i ne j ne k$. The result is $left( frac11 - frac13 right)^3 = frac278$, since this is simply the geometric series $sum_i=0^infty frac13^i$ raised to the power 3.



          Now subtract the three series that come from the conditions $i=j, i=k, j=k$. These are each equal to $frac11 - frac13 cdot frac11 - frac19 = frac2716$.



          Finally add back two times the series coming from the terms with $i = j = k$, since it has been subtracted three times and should only be subtracted once. This series is equal to $frac11 - frac127 = frac2726$.



          The result is
          $$
          frac278 - 3 cdotfrac2716 + 2 frac2726 approx 0.38942dots
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Aug 29 at 17:46









          Hans Engler

          9,55911836




          9,55911836




















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Following the suggestion given in the comments we have that



              $$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k
              =left(sum^infty_k=01over3^kright)^3
              -3sum^infty_k=01over3^ksum^infty_k=01over9^k
              +2sum^infty_k=01over27^k$$



              and by geometric series



              $$sum^infty_k=01over3^k=frac11-frac13=frac32$$



              $$sum^infty_k=01over9^k=frac11-frac19=frac98$$



              $$sum^infty_k=01over27^k=frac11-frac127=frac2726$$






              share|cite|improve this answer






















              • How does $ine jne k$ come into this?
                – Lord Shark the Unknown
                Aug 29 at 17:28










              • @LordSharktheUnknown I thought it was simply a condition for independency of i,j,k. Is it wrong?
                – gimusi
                Aug 29 at 17:30










              • @gimusi-Yes, answer is 81/208
                – Love Invariants
                Aug 29 at 17:30














              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Following the suggestion given in the comments we have that



              $$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k
              =left(sum^infty_k=01over3^kright)^3
              -3sum^infty_k=01over3^ksum^infty_k=01over9^k
              +2sum^infty_k=01over27^k$$



              and by geometric series



              $$sum^infty_k=01over3^k=frac11-frac13=frac32$$



              $$sum^infty_k=01over9^k=frac11-frac19=frac98$$



              $$sum^infty_k=01over27^k=frac11-frac127=frac2726$$






              share|cite|improve this answer






















              • How does $ine jne k$ come into this?
                – Lord Shark the Unknown
                Aug 29 at 17:28










              • @LordSharktheUnknown I thought it was simply a condition for independency of i,j,k. Is it wrong?
                – gimusi
                Aug 29 at 17:30










              • @gimusi-Yes, answer is 81/208
                – Love Invariants
                Aug 29 at 17:30












              up vote
              1
              down vote










              up vote
              1
              down vote









              Following the suggestion given in the comments we have that



              $$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k
              =left(sum^infty_k=01over3^kright)^3
              -3sum^infty_k=01over3^ksum^infty_k=01over9^k
              +2sum^infty_k=01over27^k$$



              and by geometric series



              $$sum^infty_k=01over3^k=frac11-frac13=frac32$$



              $$sum^infty_k=01over9^k=frac11-frac19=frac98$$



              $$sum^infty_k=01over27^k=frac11-frac127=frac2726$$






              share|cite|improve this answer














              Following the suggestion given in the comments we have that



              $$sum^infty_i=0sum^infty_j=0sum^infty_k=01over3^i3^j3^k
              =left(sum^infty_k=01over3^kright)^3
              -3sum^infty_k=01over3^ksum^infty_k=01over9^k
              +2sum^infty_k=01over27^k$$



              and by geometric series



              $$sum^infty_k=01over3^k=frac11-frac13=frac32$$



              $$sum^infty_k=01over9^k=frac11-frac19=frac98$$



              $$sum^infty_k=01over27^k=frac11-frac127=frac2726$$







              share|cite|improve this answer














              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer








              edited Aug 29 at 17:53

























              answered Aug 29 at 17:27









              gimusi

              70.8k73786




              70.8k73786











              • How does $ine jne k$ come into this?
                – Lord Shark the Unknown
                Aug 29 at 17:28










              • @LordSharktheUnknown I thought it was simply a condition for independency of i,j,k. Is it wrong?
                – gimusi
                Aug 29 at 17:30










              • @gimusi-Yes, answer is 81/208
                – Love Invariants
                Aug 29 at 17:30
















              • How does $ine jne k$ come into this?
                – Lord Shark the Unknown
                Aug 29 at 17:28










              • @LordSharktheUnknown I thought it was simply a condition for independency of i,j,k. Is it wrong?
                – gimusi
                Aug 29 at 17:30










              • @gimusi-Yes, answer is 81/208
                – Love Invariants
                Aug 29 at 17:30















              How does $ine jne k$ come into this?
              – Lord Shark the Unknown
              Aug 29 at 17:28




              How does $ine jne k$ come into this?
              – Lord Shark the Unknown
              Aug 29 at 17:28












              @LordSharktheUnknown I thought it was simply a condition for independency of i,j,k. Is it wrong?
              – gimusi
              Aug 29 at 17:30




              @LordSharktheUnknown I thought it was simply a condition for independency of i,j,k. Is it wrong?
              – gimusi
              Aug 29 at 17:30












              @gimusi-Yes, answer is 81/208
              – Love Invariants
              Aug 29 at 17:30




              @gimusi-Yes, answer is 81/208
              – Love Invariants
              Aug 29 at 17:30










              up vote
              1
              down vote













              We can respect the conditions $ine j,jne k,kne i$ by adding up over $0leq i<j<k<infty$ and since the order counts we multiply with $3!$.




              We obtain
              beginalign*
              colorblue3!&colorbluesum_0leq i<j<k<inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
              &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_k=j+1^inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
              &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_colorbluek=0^inftyfrac13^i+2j+k+1tag$kto k+j+1$\
              &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_colorbluej=0^inftysum_k=0^inftyfrac13^3i+2j+k+3tag$jto j+i+1$\
              &=3!cdotfrac11-frac127cdotfrac11-frac19cdotfrac11-frac13cdotfrac127\
              &,,colorblue=frac81208approx 0.38942
              endalign*







              share|cite|improve this answer


























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                We can respect the conditions $ine j,jne k,kne i$ by adding up over $0leq i<j<k<infty$ and since the order counts we multiply with $3!$.




                We obtain
                beginalign*
                colorblue3!&colorbluesum_0leq i<j<k<inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
                &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_k=j+1^inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
                &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_colorbluek=0^inftyfrac13^i+2j+k+1tag$kto k+j+1$\
                &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_colorbluej=0^inftysum_k=0^inftyfrac13^3i+2j+k+3tag$jto j+i+1$\
                &=3!cdotfrac11-frac127cdotfrac11-frac19cdotfrac11-frac13cdotfrac127\
                &,,colorblue=frac81208approx 0.38942
                endalign*







                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  We can respect the conditions $ine j,jne k,kne i$ by adding up over $0leq i<j<k<infty$ and since the order counts we multiply with $3!$.




                  We obtain
                  beginalign*
                  colorblue3!&colorbluesum_0leq i<j<k<inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
                  &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_k=j+1^inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
                  &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_colorbluek=0^inftyfrac13^i+2j+k+1tag$kto k+j+1$\
                  &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_colorbluej=0^inftysum_k=0^inftyfrac13^3i+2j+k+3tag$jto j+i+1$\
                  &=3!cdotfrac11-frac127cdotfrac11-frac19cdotfrac11-frac13cdotfrac127\
                  &,,colorblue=frac81208approx 0.38942
                  endalign*







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  We can respect the conditions $ine j,jne k,kne i$ by adding up over $0leq i<j<k<infty$ and since the order counts we multiply with $3!$.




                  We obtain
                  beginalign*
                  colorblue3!&colorbluesum_0leq i<j<k<inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
                  &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_k=j+1^inftyfrac13^i+j+k\
                  &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_j=i+1^inftysum_colorbluek=0^inftyfrac13^i+2j+k+1tag$kto k+j+1$\
                  &=3!sum_i=0^inftysum_colorbluej=0^inftysum_k=0^inftyfrac13^3i+2j+k+3tag$jto j+i+1$\
                  &=3!cdotfrac11-frac127cdotfrac11-frac19cdotfrac11-frac13cdotfrac127\
                  &,,colorblue=frac81208approx 0.38942
                  endalign*








                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Aug 30 at 9:45

























                  answered Aug 29 at 20:53









                  Markus Scheuer

                  57k452136




                  57k452136



























                       

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