“Es ist” instead of “der/sie ist”

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I am new to German so would would be grateful if someone could help with this trivial question.


When doing some exercises from my course book I saw such example




Der Computer ist nicht neu. Es ist ein alter Computer.




The question is why in the second sentence they use "es ist" instead of "er ist".



Also there were some examples for feminine and neutral nouns as well (die Uhr, das Bild) and all of them used "es ist" in the second sentence.







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    up vote
    3
    down vote

    favorite












    I am new to German so would would be grateful if someone could help with this trivial question.


    When doing some exercises from my course book I saw such example




    Der Computer ist nicht neu. Es ist ein alter Computer.




    The question is why in the second sentence they use "es ist" instead of "er ist".



    Also there were some examples for feminine and neutral nouns as well (die Uhr, das Bild) and all of them used "es ist" in the second sentence.







    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      I am new to German so would would be grateful if someone could help with this trivial question.


      When doing some exercises from my course book I saw such example




      Der Computer ist nicht neu. Es ist ein alter Computer.




      The question is why in the second sentence they use "es ist" instead of "er ist".



      Also there were some examples for feminine and neutral nouns as well (die Uhr, das Bild) and all of them used "es ist" in the second sentence.







      share|improve this question














      I am new to German so would would be grateful if someone could help with this trivial question.


      When doing some exercises from my course book I saw such example




      Der Computer ist nicht neu. Es ist ein alter Computer.




      The question is why in the second sentence they use "es ist" instead of "er ist".



      Also there were some examples for feminine and neutral nouns as well (die Uhr, das Bild) and all of them used "es ist" in the second sentence.









      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Sep 1 at 21:58









      user unknown

      16.9k33180




      16.9k33180










      asked Sep 1 at 16:13









      Dave

      183




      183




















          1 Answer
          1






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          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          'Es' can refer back to a non-neuter or plural noun, as an alternative to the expected masculine, feminine, or plural pronoun:



          -Siehst du die Kinder dort? Es/Sie sind meine



          -Seine Mutter lebt noch. Es/Sie ist eine alte Frau



          'Es' can as well be used in this sense with a plural verb and corresponds to 'they':



          -Es sind Ärzte.



          -Was sind es?



          'Es' can as well be used with personal pronouns:



          -Du bist es.



          -Seid ihr es gewesen?



          Also in a cleft sentence:



          -Er war es, der es mir sagte.



          -Du warst es also, der geklingelt hat.






          share|improve this answer






















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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            6
            down vote



            accepted










            'Es' can refer back to a non-neuter or plural noun, as an alternative to the expected masculine, feminine, or plural pronoun:



            -Siehst du die Kinder dort? Es/Sie sind meine



            -Seine Mutter lebt noch. Es/Sie ist eine alte Frau



            'Es' can as well be used in this sense with a plural verb and corresponds to 'they':



            -Es sind Ärzte.



            -Was sind es?



            'Es' can as well be used with personal pronouns:



            -Du bist es.



            -Seid ihr es gewesen?



            Also in a cleft sentence:



            -Er war es, der es mir sagte.



            -Du warst es also, der geklingelt hat.






            share|improve this answer


























              up vote
              6
              down vote



              accepted










              'Es' can refer back to a non-neuter or plural noun, as an alternative to the expected masculine, feminine, or plural pronoun:



              -Siehst du die Kinder dort? Es/Sie sind meine



              -Seine Mutter lebt noch. Es/Sie ist eine alte Frau



              'Es' can as well be used in this sense with a plural verb and corresponds to 'they':



              -Es sind Ärzte.



              -Was sind es?



              'Es' can as well be used with personal pronouns:



              -Du bist es.



              -Seid ihr es gewesen?



              Also in a cleft sentence:



              -Er war es, der es mir sagte.



              -Du warst es also, der geklingelt hat.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                6
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                6
                down vote



                accepted






                'Es' can refer back to a non-neuter or plural noun, as an alternative to the expected masculine, feminine, or plural pronoun:



                -Siehst du die Kinder dort? Es/Sie sind meine



                -Seine Mutter lebt noch. Es/Sie ist eine alte Frau



                'Es' can as well be used in this sense with a plural verb and corresponds to 'they':



                -Es sind Ärzte.



                -Was sind es?



                'Es' can as well be used with personal pronouns:



                -Du bist es.



                -Seid ihr es gewesen?



                Also in a cleft sentence:



                -Er war es, der es mir sagte.



                -Du warst es also, der geklingelt hat.






                share|improve this answer














                'Es' can refer back to a non-neuter or plural noun, as an alternative to the expected masculine, feminine, or plural pronoun:



                -Siehst du die Kinder dort? Es/Sie sind meine



                -Seine Mutter lebt noch. Es/Sie ist eine alte Frau



                'Es' can as well be used in this sense with a plural verb and corresponds to 'they':



                -Es sind Ärzte.



                -Was sind es?



                'Es' can as well be used with personal pronouns:



                -Du bist es.



                -Seid ihr es gewesen?



                Also in a cleft sentence:



                -Er war es, der es mir sagte.



                -Du warst es also, der geklingelt hat.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Sep 1 at 19:59

























                answered Sep 1 at 16:33









                Abdullah

                548112




                548112



























                     

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