Which countries/states allow or prohibit non-compete clauses in agreements? [closed]

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Some countries/states allow companies to have a non-compete clause / covenant not to compete in their contract which prohibits employees from joining another company in same field for a period (for example, 3 years) after the employee leaves current company. (usually this kind contract does not provide any extra reward for unemployed state by the contract)



Which countries/states (in case of U.S.) legally allow (or prohibit) this kind of contract?







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closed as off-topic by Justin Cave, Vietnhi Phuvan, alroc, Jim G., Garrison Neely Jul 21 '14 at 15:59


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – alroc, Jim G., Garrison Neely
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • Hi Eonil and welcome to the Workplace. I've edited your question to include the technical term you describe, a "non compete clause". Please feel free to edit it back if you were thinking of something else.
    – Matt Giltaji
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:02










  • @MattGiltaji Thanks for editing. I think the term is precisely what I wanted to say. Also I hope my question to be proper on this site.
    – Eonil
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:05











  • @MattGiltaji Oh actually the Wikipedia link seems answering to my question. Please consider adding your wikipedia link as an answer.
    – Eonil
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:16










  • This question appears to be off-topic because it is about legal issues. This should really be answered by a lawyer not on this site.
    – Justin Cave
    Jul 20 '14 at 6:49






  • 1




    I am voting to close because the question is too broad, and our site is not a research service.
    – Vietnhi Phuvan
    Jul 20 '14 at 13:04
















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












Some countries/states allow companies to have a non-compete clause / covenant not to compete in their contract which prohibits employees from joining another company in same field for a period (for example, 3 years) after the employee leaves current company. (usually this kind contract does not provide any extra reward for unemployed state by the contract)



Which countries/states (in case of U.S.) legally allow (or prohibit) this kind of contract?







share|improve this question














closed as off-topic by Justin Cave, Vietnhi Phuvan, alroc, Jim G., Garrison Neely Jul 21 '14 at 15:59


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – alroc, Jim G., Garrison Neely
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • Hi Eonil and welcome to the Workplace. I've edited your question to include the technical term you describe, a "non compete clause". Please feel free to edit it back if you were thinking of something else.
    – Matt Giltaji
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:02










  • @MattGiltaji Thanks for editing. I think the term is precisely what I wanted to say. Also I hope my question to be proper on this site.
    – Eonil
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:05











  • @MattGiltaji Oh actually the Wikipedia link seems answering to my question. Please consider adding your wikipedia link as an answer.
    – Eonil
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:16










  • This question appears to be off-topic because it is about legal issues. This should really be answered by a lawyer not on this site.
    – Justin Cave
    Jul 20 '14 at 6:49






  • 1




    I am voting to close because the question is too broad, and our site is not a research service.
    – Vietnhi Phuvan
    Jul 20 '14 at 13:04












up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





Some countries/states allow companies to have a non-compete clause / covenant not to compete in their contract which prohibits employees from joining another company in same field for a period (for example, 3 years) after the employee leaves current company. (usually this kind contract does not provide any extra reward for unemployed state by the contract)



Which countries/states (in case of U.S.) legally allow (or prohibit) this kind of contract?







share|improve this question














Some countries/states allow companies to have a non-compete clause / covenant not to compete in their contract which prohibits employees from joining another company in same field for a period (for example, 3 years) after the employee leaves current company. (usually this kind contract does not provide any extra reward for unemployed state by the contract)



Which countries/states (in case of U.S.) legally allow (or prohibit) this kind of contract?









share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 20 '14 at 5:11

























asked Jul 20 '14 at 4:52









Eonil

1095




1095




closed as off-topic by Justin Cave, Vietnhi Phuvan, alroc, Jim G., Garrison Neely Jul 21 '14 at 15:59


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – alroc, Jim G., Garrison Neely
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Justin Cave, Vietnhi Phuvan, alroc, Jim G., Garrison Neely Jul 21 '14 at 15:59


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – alroc, Jim G., Garrison Neely
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • Hi Eonil and welcome to the Workplace. I've edited your question to include the technical term you describe, a "non compete clause". Please feel free to edit it back if you were thinking of something else.
    – Matt Giltaji
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:02










  • @MattGiltaji Thanks for editing. I think the term is precisely what I wanted to say. Also I hope my question to be proper on this site.
    – Eonil
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:05











  • @MattGiltaji Oh actually the Wikipedia link seems answering to my question. Please consider adding your wikipedia link as an answer.
    – Eonil
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:16










  • This question appears to be off-topic because it is about legal issues. This should really be answered by a lawyer not on this site.
    – Justin Cave
    Jul 20 '14 at 6:49






  • 1




    I am voting to close because the question is too broad, and our site is not a research service.
    – Vietnhi Phuvan
    Jul 20 '14 at 13:04
















  • Hi Eonil and welcome to the Workplace. I've edited your question to include the technical term you describe, a "non compete clause". Please feel free to edit it back if you were thinking of something else.
    – Matt Giltaji
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:02










  • @MattGiltaji Thanks for editing. I think the term is precisely what I wanted to say. Also I hope my question to be proper on this site.
    – Eonil
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:05











  • @MattGiltaji Oh actually the Wikipedia link seems answering to my question. Please consider adding your wikipedia link as an answer.
    – Eonil
    Jul 20 '14 at 5:16










  • This question appears to be off-topic because it is about legal issues. This should really be answered by a lawyer not on this site.
    – Justin Cave
    Jul 20 '14 at 6:49






  • 1




    I am voting to close because the question is too broad, and our site is not a research service.
    – Vietnhi Phuvan
    Jul 20 '14 at 13:04















Hi Eonil and welcome to the Workplace. I've edited your question to include the technical term you describe, a "non compete clause". Please feel free to edit it back if you were thinking of something else.
– Matt Giltaji
Jul 20 '14 at 5:02




Hi Eonil and welcome to the Workplace. I've edited your question to include the technical term you describe, a "non compete clause". Please feel free to edit it back if you were thinking of something else.
– Matt Giltaji
Jul 20 '14 at 5:02












@MattGiltaji Thanks for editing. I think the term is precisely what I wanted to say. Also I hope my question to be proper on this site.
– Eonil
Jul 20 '14 at 5:05





@MattGiltaji Thanks for editing. I think the term is precisely what I wanted to say. Also I hope my question to be proper on this site.
– Eonil
Jul 20 '14 at 5:05













@MattGiltaji Oh actually the Wikipedia link seems answering to my question. Please consider adding your wikipedia link as an answer.
– Eonil
Jul 20 '14 at 5:16




@MattGiltaji Oh actually the Wikipedia link seems answering to my question. Please consider adding your wikipedia link as an answer.
– Eonil
Jul 20 '14 at 5:16












This question appears to be off-topic because it is about legal issues. This should really be answered by a lawyer not on this site.
– Justin Cave
Jul 20 '14 at 6:49




This question appears to be off-topic because it is about legal issues. This should really be answered by a lawyer not on this site.
– Justin Cave
Jul 20 '14 at 6:49




1




1




I am voting to close because the question is too broad, and our site is not a research service.
– Vietnhi Phuvan
Jul 20 '14 at 13:04




I am voting to close because the question is too broad, and our site is not a research service.
– Vietnhi Phuvan
Jul 20 '14 at 13:04










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










As with most legalish questions, your best bet to determine the legality of a specific employment contract is to talk to an employment lawyer.



With that said, as documented on wikipedia, non-compete clauses / covenants not to compete are allowed in most states of the US, but are restricted from being too broad and/or lasting too long in:



  • Virginia

  • Florida

  • California

  • Massachusetts

  • Washington

  • Texas

Wikipedia also says that Canada and Europe generally enforce these types of contracts if they are reasonable, meaning that they protect a legitimate business interest, and are limited in time frame, business scope, and geographical scope.



tl;dr



Non-compete clauses are allowed in most states and countries, but the terms of the contract have to be reasonable. Check with a lawyer for what reasonable means in your specific circumstance and location.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    In general, in Europe the employee must get something for it, e.g. a one-time money compensation or a small rent for the duration of the non-compete clause, otherwise the clause is illegal.
    – Sulthan
    Jul 20 '14 at 8:46










  • In addition, EU citizens living in a different EU country are protected by EU regulations, not by possibly weaker protections of their own country or the country they are living in. It would be very hard to prevent a EU citizen from working in a different EU country.
    – gnasher729
    Jul 20 '14 at 10:14

















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










As with most legalish questions, your best bet to determine the legality of a specific employment contract is to talk to an employment lawyer.



With that said, as documented on wikipedia, non-compete clauses / covenants not to compete are allowed in most states of the US, but are restricted from being too broad and/or lasting too long in:



  • Virginia

  • Florida

  • California

  • Massachusetts

  • Washington

  • Texas

Wikipedia also says that Canada and Europe generally enforce these types of contracts if they are reasonable, meaning that they protect a legitimate business interest, and are limited in time frame, business scope, and geographical scope.



tl;dr



Non-compete clauses are allowed in most states and countries, but the terms of the contract have to be reasonable. Check with a lawyer for what reasonable means in your specific circumstance and location.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    In general, in Europe the employee must get something for it, e.g. a one-time money compensation or a small rent for the duration of the non-compete clause, otherwise the clause is illegal.
    – Sulthan
    Jul 20 '14 at 8:46










  • In addition, EU citizens living in a different EU country are protected by EU regulations, not by possibly weaker protections of their own country or the country they are living in. It would be very hard to prevent a EU citizen from working in a different EU country.
    – gnasher729
    Jul 20 '14 at 10:14














up vote
2
down vote



accepted










As with most legalish questions, your best bet to determine the legality of a specific employment contract is to talk to an employment lawyer.



With that said, as documented on wikipedia, non-compete clauses / covenants not to compete are allowed in most states of the US, but are restricted from being too broad and/or lasting too long in:



  • Virginia

  • Florida

  • California

  • Massachusetts

  • Washington

  • Texas

Wikipedia also says that Canada and Europe generally enforce these types of contracts if they are reasonable, meaning that they protect a legitimate business interest, and are limited in time frame, business scope, and geographical scope.



tl;dr



Non-compete clauses are allowed in most states and countries, but the terms of the contract have to be reasonable. Check with a lawyer for what reasonable means in your specific circumstance and location.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    In general, in Europe the employee must get something for it, e.g. a one-time money compensation or a small rent for the duration of the non-compete clause, otherwise the clause is illegal.
    – Sulthan
    Jul 20 '14 at 8:46










  • In addition, EU citizens living in a different EU country are protected by EU regulations, not by possibly weaker protections of their own country or the country they are living in. It would be very hard to prevent a EU citizen from working in a different EU country.
    – gnasher729
    Jul 20 '14 at 10:14












up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






As with most legalish questions, your best bet to determine the legality of a specific employment contract is to talk to an employment lawyer.



With that said, as documented on wikipedia, non-compete clauses / covenants not to compete are allowed in most states of the US, but are restricted from being too broad and/or lasting too long in:



  • Virginia

  • Florida

  • California

  • Massachusetts

  • Washington

  • Texas

Wikipedia also says that Canada and Europe generally enforce these types of contracts if they are reasonable, meaning that they protect a legitimate business interest, and are limited in time frame, business scope, and geographical scope.



tl;dr



Non-compete clauses are allowed in most states and countries, but the terms of the contract have to be reasonable. Check with a lawyer for what reasonable means in your specific circumstance and location.






share|improve this answer












As with most legalish questions, your best bet to determine the legality of a specific employment contract is to talk to an employment lawyer.



With that said, as documented on wikipedia, non-compete clauses / covenants not to compete are allowed in most states of the US, but are restricted from being too broad and/or lasting too long in:



  • Virginia

  • Florida

  • California

  • Massachusetts

  • Washington

  • Texas

Wikipedia also says that Canada and Europe generally enforce these types of contracts if they are reasonable, meaning that they protect a legitimate business interest, and are limited in time frame, business scope, and geographical scope.



tl;dr



Non-compete clauses are allowed in most states and countries, but the terms of the contract have to be reasonable. Check with a lawyer for what reasonable means in your specific circumstance and location.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jul 20 '14 at 5:33









Matt Giltaji

1,62821425




1,62821425







  • 1




    In general, in Europe the employee must get something for it, e.g. a one-time money compensation or a small rent for the duration of the non-compete clause, otherwise the clause is illegal.
    – Sulthan
    Jul 20 '14 at 8:46










  • In addition, EU citizens living in a different EU country are protected by EU regulations, not by possibly weaker protections of their own country or the country they are living in. It would be very hard to prevent a EU citizen from working in a different EU country.
    – gnasher729
    Jul 20 '14 at 10:14












  • 1




    In general, in Europe the employee must get something for it, e.g. a one-time money compensation or a small rent for the duration of the non-compete clause, otherwise the clause is illegal.
    – Sulthan
    Jul 20 '14 at 8:46










  • In addition, EU citizens living in a different EU country are protected by EU regulations, not by possibly weaker protections of their own country or the country they are living in. It would be very hard to prevent a EU citizen from working in a different EU country.
    – gnasher729
    Jul 20 '14 at 10:14







1




1




In general, in Europe the employee must get something for it, e.g. a one-time money compensation or a small rent for the duration of the non-compete clause, otherwise the clause is illegal.
– Sulthan
Jul 20 '14 at 8:46




In general, in Europe the employee must get something for it, e.g. a one-time money compensation or a small rent for the duration of the non-compete clause, otherwise the clause is illegal.
– Sulthan
Jul 20 '14 at 8:46












In addition, EU citizens living in a different EU country are protected by EU regulations, not by possibly weaker protections of their own country or the country they are living in. It would be very hard to prevent a EU citizen from working in a different EU country.
– gnasher729
Jul 20 '14 at 10:14




In addition, EU citizens living in a different EU country are protected by EU regulations, not by possibly weaker protections of their own country or the country they are living in. It would be very hard to prevent a EU citizen from working in a different EU country.
– gnasher729
Jul 20 '14 at 10:14


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