Company retains right to terminate anytime for any reason [closed]

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Employment contracts often state that the company "retains the right to terminate employment at anytime for any reason".



Given this understanding, how are there "wrongful terminations" in the workplace?



USA, California







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closed as off-topic by Wesley Long, Jim G., keshlam, gnat, yochannah Nov 9 '14 at 7:34


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – Wesley Long, Jim G., keshlam, gnat, yochannah
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • Stating the country would help, as there are significant differences.
    – Peteris
    Nov 9 '14 at 1:19






  • 6




    This is asking for legal advice. If you're a contractor, it will probably stand as written. If you're an employee, it's long-settled case law that contracts cannot override or void employment law. However, I encourage you to seek an attorney with a bar card in your state for advice if you're really concerned.
    – Wesley Long
    Nov 9 '14 at 1:37

















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












Employment contracts often state that the company "retains the right to terminate employment at anytime for any reason".



Given this understanding, how are there "wrongful terminations" in the workplace?



USA, California







share|improve this question














closed as off-topic by Wesley Long, Jim G., keshlam, gnat, yochannah Nov 9 '14 at 7:34


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – Wesley Long, Jim G., keshlam, gnat, yochannah
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • Stating the country would help, as there are significant differences.
    – Peteris
    Nov 9 '14 at 1:19






  • 6




    This is asking for legal advice. If you're a contractor, it will probably stand as written. If you're an employee, it's long-settled case law that contracts cannot override or void employment law. However, I encourage you to seek an attorney with a bar card in your state for advice if you're really concerned.
    – Wesley Long
    Nov 9 '14 at 1:37













up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











Employment contracts often state that the company "retains the right to terminate employment at anytime for any reason".



Given this understanding, how are there "wrongful terminations" in the workplace?



USA, California







share|improve this question














Employment contracts often state that the company "retains the right to terminate employment at anytime for any reason".



Given this understanding, how are there "wrongful terminations" in the workplace?



USA, California









share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 9 '14 at 17:03

























asked Nov 9 '14 at 0:55









ProductionValues

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1062




closed as off-topic by Wesley Long, Jim G., keshlam, gnat, yochannah Nov 9 '14 at 7:34


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – Wesley Long, Jim G., keshlam, gnat, yochannah
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Wesley Long, Jim G., keshlam, gnat, yochannah Nov 9 '14 at 7:34


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "Questions seeking advice on company-specific regulations, agreements, or policies should be directed to your manager or HR department. Questions that address only a specific company or position are of limited use to future visitors. Questions seeking legal advice should be directed to legal professionals. For more information, click here." – Wesley Long, Jim G., keshlam, gnat, yochannah
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • Stating the country would help, as there are significant differences.
    – Peteris
    Nov 9 '14 at 1:19






  • 6




    This is asking for legal advice. If you're a contractor, it will probably stand as written. If you're an employee, it's long-settled case law that contracts cannot override or void employment law. However, I encourage you to seek an attorney with a bar card in your state for advice if you're really concerned.
    – Wesley Long
    Nov 9 '14 at 1:37

















  • Stating the country would help, as there are significant differences.
    – Peteris
    Nov 9 '14 at 1:19






  • 6




    This is asking for legal advice. If you're a contractor, it will probably stand as written. If you're an employee, it's long-settled case law that contracts cannot override or void employment law. However, I encourage you to seek an attorney with a bar card in your state for advice if you're really concerned.
    – Wesley Long
    Nov 9 '14 at 1:37
















Stating the country would help, as there are significant differences.
– Peteris
Nov 9 '14 at 1:19




Stating the country would help, as there are significant differences.
– Peteris
Nov 9 '14 at 1:19




6




6




This is asking for legal advice. If you're a contractor, it will probably stand as written. If you're an employee, it's long-settled case law that contracts cannot override or void employment law. However, I encourage you to seek an attorney with a bar card in your state for advice if you're really concerned.
– Wesley Long
Nov 9 '14 at 1:37





This is asking for legal advice. If you're a contractor, it will probably stand as written. If you're an employee, it's long-settled case law that contracts cannot override or void employment law. However, I encourage you to seek an attorney with a bar card in your state for advice if you're really concerned.
– Wesley Long
Nov 9 '14 at 1:37











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
7
down vote













This is called "at-will employment", and is how the vast majority of employment in the United States works. The company doesn't even need to tell you this; it is the default, and saying it or not makes no difference. The company, by default, always has the right to terminate you at anytime for any reason or no reason (as long as it's not due to one of several prohibited types of discrimination, e.g. based on race/gender/religion/disability/etc.), unless there's some kind of collective bargaining agreement requiring some other process (which is very rare; unions are uncommon in the U.S.).



Yes, there are still "wrongful termination" lawsuits; they usually claim the termination is due to one of the prohibited types of discrimination.



There are some other types of wrongful termination; for example, in most states (including California), they cannot terminate you for doing something to comply with the law; that's the "public policy exception". Also, in most states (including California), there is the "implied contract exception", usually where if the employee manual specifically says they will follow a certain procedure before terminating you, and they didn't follow it, then you can argue it was wrongful. (However, the company can change the manual at any time.) That's probably the reason they are making it explicit in the contract, so you won't think that any other part of the contract gives you an exception to at-will employment.






share|improve this answer
















  • 2




    At-will employment is a two-way street. The employee has the same right to end his employment at any time for any reason.
    – Blrfl
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:18










  • I believe that if they tell you a reason and that reason is illegal, then that is how you can have wrongful termination. That is why smart companies never tell you a reason. Of course stupid managers do it all the time becasue they are furious at the person. Other ways it can be wrongful is if themanager soes somethign wrong adn you object and tehn you are fired. Suchas he told you do somethign illegal, you refused and then got fired. Or he made a pass at you, you refused and tehn got fired. Or you reported a asaefty violation to OSHA and then got fired.
    – HLGEM
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:38










  • @HLGEM, dunno if you noticed, but there at least 8 typos, mostly reversed letters. on my web browser, these misspelled words get underlined.
    – robert bristow-johnson
    Nov 9 '14 at 20:40







  • 1




    @robertbristow-johnson: lol. That's probably the first time I've seen a typo in a post by HLGEM. Guessing it's "smart" phone related.
    – NotMe
    Nov 10 '14 at 17:20

















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
7
down vote













This is called "at-will employment", and is how the vast majority of employment in the United States works. The company doesn't even need to tell you this; it is the default, and saying it or not makes no difference. The company, by default, always has the right to terminate you at anytime for any reason or no reason (as long as it's not due to one of several prohibited types of discrimination, e.g. based on race/gender/religion/disability/etc.), unless there's some kind of collective bargaining agreement requiring some other process (which is very rare; unions are uncommon in the U.S.).



Yes, there are still "wrongful termination" lawsuits; they usually claim the termination is due to one of the prohibited types of discrimination.



There are some other types of wrongful termination; for example, in most states (including California), they cannot terminate you for doing something to comply with the law; that's the "public policy exception". Also, in most states (including California), there is the "implied contract exception", usually where if the employee manual specifically says they will follow a certain procedure before terminating you, and they didn't follow it, then you can argue it was wrongful. (However, the company can change the manual at any time.) That's probably the reason they are making it explicit in the contract, so you won't think that any other part of the contract gives you an exception to at-will employment.






share|improve this answer
















  • 2




    At-will employment is a two-way street. The employee has the same right to end his employment at any time for any reason.
    – Blrfl
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:18










  • I believe that if they tell you a reason and that reason is illegal, then that is how you can have wrongful termination. That is why smart companies never tell you a reason. Of course stupid managers do it all the time becasue they are furious at the person. Other ways it can be wrongful is if themanager soes somethign wrong adn you object and tehn you are fired. Suchas he told you do somethign illegal, you refused and then got fired. Or he made a pass at you, you refused and tehn got fired. Or you reported a asaefty violation to OSHA and then got fired.
    – HLGEM
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:38










  • @HLGEM, dunno if you noticed, but there at least 8 typos, mostly reversed letters. on my web browser, these misspelled words get underlined.
    – robert bristow-johnson
    Nov 9 '14 at 20:40







  • 1




    @robertbristow-johnson: lol. That's probably the first time I've seen a typo in a post by HLGEM. Guessing it's "smart" phone related.
    – NotMe
    Nov 10 '14 at 17:20














up vote
7
down vote













This is called "at-will employment", and is how the vast majority of employment in the United States works. The company doesn't even need to tell you this; it is the default, and saying it or not makes no difference. The company, by default, always has the right to terminate you at anytime for any reason or no reason (as long as it's not due to one of several prohibited types of discrimination, e.g. based on race/gender/religion/disability/etc.), unless there's some kind of collective bargaining agreement requiring some other process (which is very rare; unions are uncommon in the U.S.).



Yes, there are still "wrongful termination" lawsuits; they usually claim the termination is due to one of the prohibited types of discrimination.



There are some other types of wrongful termination; for example, in most states (including California), they cannot terminate you for doing something to comply with the law; that's the "public policy exception". Also, in most states (including California), there is the "implied contract exception", usually where if the employee manual specifically says they will follow a certain procedure before terminating you, and they didn't follow it, then you can argue it was wrongful. (However, the company can change the manual at any time.) That's probably the reason they are making it explicit in the contract, so you won't think that any other part of the contract gives you an exception to at-will employment.






share|improve this answer
















  • 2




    At-will employment is a two-way street. The employee has the same right to end his employment at any time for any reason.
    – Blrfl
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:18










  • I believe that if they tell you a reason and that reason is illegal, then that is how you can have wrongful termination. That is why smart companies never tell you a reason. Of course stupid managers do it all the time becasue they are furious at the person. Other ways it can be wrongful is if themanager soes somethign wrong adn you object and tehn you are fired. Suchas he told you do somethign illegal, you refused and then got fired. Or he made a pass at you, you refused and tehn got fired. Or you reported a asaefty violation to OSHA and then got fired.
    – HLGEM
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:38










  • @HLGEM, dunno if you noticed, but there at least 8 typos, mostly reversed letters. on my web browser, these misspelled words get underlined.
    – robert bristow-johnson
    Nov 9 '14 at 20:40







  • 1




    @robertbristow-johnson: lol. That's probably the first time I've seen a typo in a post by HLGEM. Guessing it's "smart" phone related.
    – NotMe
    Nov 10 '14 at 17:20












up vote
7
down vote










up vote
7
down vote









This is called "at-will employment", and is how the vast majority of employment in the United States works. The company doesn't even need to tell you this; it is the default, and saying it or not makes no difference. The company, by default, always has the right to terminate you at anytime for any reason or no reason (as long as it's not due to one of several prohibited types of discrimination, e.g. based on race/gender/religion/disability/etc.), unless there's some kind of collective bargaining agreement requiring some other process (which is very rare; unions are uncommon in the U.S.).



Yes, there are still "wrongful termination" lawsuits; they usually claim the termination is due to one of the prohibited types of discrimination.



There are some other types of wrongful termination; for example, in most states (including California), they cannot terminate you for doing something to comply with the law; that's the "public policy exception". Also, in most states (including California), there is the "implied contract exception", usually where if the employee manual specifically says they will follow a certain procedure before terminating you, and they didn't follow it, then you can argue it was wrongful. (However, the company can change the manual at any time.) That's probably the reason they are making it explicit in the contract, so you won't think that any other part of the contract gives you an exception to at-will employment.






share|improve this answer












This is called "at-will employment", and is how the vast majority of employment in the United States works. The company doesn't even need to tell you this; it is the default, and saying it or not makes no difference. The company, by default, always has the right to terminate you at anytime for any reason or no reason (as long as it's not due to one of several prohibited types of discrimination, e.g. based on race/gender/religion/disability/etc.), unless there's some kind of collective bargaining agreement requiring some other process (which is very rare; unions are uncommon in the U.S.).



Yes, there are still "wrongful termination" lawsuits; they usually claim the termination is due to one of the prohibited types of discrimination.



There are some other types of wrongful termination; for example, in most states (including California), they cannot terminate you for doing something to comply with the law; that's the "public policy exception". Also, in most states (including California), there is the "implied contract exception", usually where if the employee manual specifically says they will follow a certain procedure before terminating you, and they didn't follow it, then you can argue it was wrongful. (However, the company can change the manual at any time.) That's probably the reason they are making it explicit in the contract, so you won't think that any other part of the contract gives you an exception to at-will employment.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 9 '14 at 10:22









user102008

1795




1795







  • 2




    At-will employment is a two-way street. The employee has the same right to end his employment at any time for any reason.
    – Blrfl
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:18










  • I believe that if they tell you a reason and that reason is illegal, then that is how you can have wrongful termination. That is why smart companies never tell you a reason. Of course stupid managers do it all the time becasue they are furious at the person. Other ways it can be wrongful is if themanager soes somethign wrong adn you object and tehn you are fired. Suchas he told you do somethign illegal, you refused and then got fired. Or he made a pass at you, you refused and tehn got fired. Or you reported a asaefty violation to OSHA and then got fired.
    – HLGEM
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:38










  • @HLGEM, dunno if you noticed, but there at least 8 typos, mostly reversed letters. on my web browser, these misspelled words get underlined.
    – robert bristow-johnson
    Nov 9 '14 at 20:40







  • 1




    @robertbristow-johnson: lol. That's probably the first time I've seen a typo in a post by HLGEM. Guessing it's "smart" phone related.
    – NotMe
    Nov 10 '14 at 17:20












  • 2




    At-will employment is a two-way street. The employee has the same right to end his employment at any time for any reason.
    – Blrfl
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:18










  • I believe that if they tell you a reason and that reason is illegal, then that is how you can have wrongful termination. That is why smart companies never tell you a reason. Of course stupid managers do it all the time becasue they are furious at the person. Other ways it can be wrongful is if themanager soes somethign wrong adn you object and tehn you are fired. Suchas he told you do somethign illegal, you refused and then got fired. Or he made a pass at you, you refused and tehn got fired. Or you reported a asaefty violation to OSHA and then got fired.
    – HLGEM
    Nov 9 '14 at 18:38










  • @HLGEM, dunno if you noticed, but there at least 8 typos, mostly reversed letters. on my web browser, these misspelled words get underlined.
    – robert bristow-johnson
    Nov 9 '14 at 20:40







  • 1




    @robertbristow-johnson: lol. That's probably the first time I've seen a typo in a post by HLGEM. Guessing it's "smart" phone related.
    – NotMe
    Nov 10 '14 at 17:20







2




2




At-will employment is a two-way street. The employee has the same right to end his employment at any time for any reason.
– Blrfl
Nov 9 '14 at 18:18




At-will employment is a two-way street. The employee has the same right to end his employment at any time for any reason.
– Blrfl
Nov 9 '14 at 18:18












I believe that if they tell you a reason and that reason is illegal, then that is how you can have wrongful termination. That is why smart companies never tell you a reason. Of course stupid managers do it all the time becasue they are furious at the person. Other ways it can be wrongful is if themanager soes somethign wrong adn you object and tehn you are fired. Suchas he told you do somethign illegal, you refused and then got fired. Or he made a pass at you, you refused and tehn got fired. Or you reported a asaefty violation to OSHA and then got fired.
– HLGEM
Nov 9 '14 at 18:38




I believe that if they tell you a reason and that reason is illegal, then that is how you can have wrongful termination. That is why smart companies never tell you a reason. Of course stupid managers do it all the time becasue they are furious at the person. Other ways it can be wrongful is if themanager soes somethign wrong adn you object and tehn you are fired. Suchas he told you do somethign illegal, you refused and then got fired. Or he made a pass at you, you refused and tehn got fired. Or you reported a asaefty violation to OSHA and then got fired.
– HLGEM
Nov 9 '14 at 18:38












@HLGEM, dunno if you noticed, but there at least 8 typos, mostly reversed letters. on my web browser, these misspelled words get underlined.
– robert bristow-johnson
Nov 9 '14 at 20:40





@HLGEM, dunno if you noticed, but there at least 8 typos, mostly reversed letters. on my web browser, these misspelled words get underlined.
– robert bristow-johnson
Nov 9 '14 at 20:40





1




1




@robertbristow-johnson: lol. That's probably the first time I've seen a typo in a post by HLGEM. Guessing it's "smart" phone related.
– NotMe
Nov 10 '14 at 17:20




@robertbristow-johnson: lol. That's probably the first time I've seen a typo in a post by HLGEM. Guessing it's "smart" phone related.
– NotMe
Nov 10 '14 at 17:20


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