What are the benefits of becoming an academic administrator?

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Why do some professors choose to go into academic administration (e.g., become associate deans, etc.)? I've always assumed the main attraction is that they get paid more.



But I've also thought that if I wanted to make more money than I do as a professor, I'd just leave academia entirely and take a job in industry, where I could probably earn 30-40 percent more. I'd have less flexibility in industry than I have as a professor in terms of what I research and what my work hours are. But the same would be true if I went into administration at a university (which would probably still not pay as well as industry).



So I've never seen a real benefit of going into administration, given that the extra pay does not (to me) offset the extra responsibilities (especially when the best-paying jobs are outside of academia entirely). Are there other benefits of being an academic administrator that I'm overlooking?










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  • 2




    Related: What is the point of being the head of the department?
    – Anyon
    2 days ago






  • 23




    Well, there isn't really an "industry" for professors in many fields to make big bucks.
    – Azor Ahai
    2 days ago






  • 2




    One reason -- they become an administrator because they failed in research and teaching. In other words, administrators are failed academics.
    – Prof. Santa Claus
    yesterday






  • 2




    @Prof.SantaClaus So it's the Dilbert Principle - incompetent people get promoted to management, because that's where they do the least harm.
    – Simon B
    yesterday






  • 2




    @SimonB or because both skillsets are required to some degree at the entry level, and those with a relative advantage in the skills that correspond to administration naturally gravitate there.
    – fectin
    yesterday














up vote
31
down vote

favorite
5












Why do some professors choose to go into academic administration (e.g., become associate deans, etc.)? I've always assumed the main attraction is that they get paid more.



But I've also thought that if I wanted to make more money than I do as a professor, I'd just leave academia entirely and take a job in industry, where I could probably earn 30-40 percent more. I'd have less flexibility in industry than I have as a professor in terms of what I research and what my work hours are. But the same would be true if I went into administration at a university (which would probably still not pay as well as industry).



So I've never seen a real benefit of going into administration, given that the extra pay does not (to me) offset the extra responsibilities (especially when the best-paying jobs are outside of academia entirely). Are there other benefits of being an academic administrator that I'm overlooking?










share|improve this question









New contributor




taxypayer22847 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2




    Related: What is the point of being the head of the department?
    – Anyon
    2 days ago






  • 23




    Well, there isn't really an "industry" for professors in many fields to make big bucks.
    – Azor Ahai
    2 days ago






  • 2




    One reason -- they become an administrator because they failed in research and teaching. In other words, administrators are failed academics.
    – Prof. Santa Claus
    yesterday






  • 2




    @Prof.SantaClaus So it's the Dilbert Principle - incompetent people get promoted to management, because that's where they do the least harm.
    – Simon B
    yesterday






  • 2




    @SimonB or because both skillsets are required to some degree at the entry level, and those with a relative advantage in the skills that correspond to administration naturally gravitate there.
    – fectin
    yesterday












up vote
31
down vote

favorite
5









up vote
31
down vote

favorite
5






5





Why do some professors choose to go into academic administration (e.g., become associate deans, etc.)? I've always assumed the main attraction is that they get paid more.



But I've also thought that if I wanted to make more money than I do as a professor, I'd just leave academia entirely and take a job in industry, where I could probably earn 30-40 percent more. I'd have less flexibility in industry than I have as a professor in terms of what I research and what my work hours are. But the same would be true if I went into administration at a university (which would probably still not pay as well as industry).



So I've never seen a real benefit of going into administration, given that the extra pay does not (to me) offset the extra responsibilities (especially when the best-paying jobs are outside of academia entirely). Are there other benefits of being an academic administrator that I'm overlooking?










share|improve this question









New contributor




taxypayer22847 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Why do some professors choose to go into academic administration (e.g., become associate deans, etc.)? I've always assumed the main attraction is that they get paid more.



But I've also thought that if I wanted to make more money than I do as a professor, I'd just leave academia entirely and take a job in industry, where I could probably earn 30-40 percent more. I'd have less flexibility in industry than I have as a professor in terms of what I research and what my work hours are. But the same would be true if I went into administration at a university (which would probably still not pay as well as industry).



So I've never seen a real benefit of going into administration, given that the extra pay does not (to me) offset the extra responsibilities (especially when the best-paying jobs are outside of academia entirely). Are there other benefits of being an academic administrator that I'm overlooking?







administration






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edited 39 mins ago









smci

1,538917




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  • 2




    Related: What is the point of being the head of the department?
    – Anyon
    2 days ago






  • 23




    Well, there isn't really an "industry" for professors in many fields to make big bucks.
    – Azor Ahai
    2 days ago






  • 2




    One reason -- they become an administrator because they failed in research and teaching. In other words, administrators are failed academics.
    – Prof. Santa Claus
    yesterday






  • 2




    @Prof.SantaClaus So it's the Dilbert Principle - incompetent people get promoted to management, because that's where they do the least harm.
    – Simon B
    yesterday






  • 2




    @SimonB or because both skillsets are required to some degree at the entry level, and those with a relative advantage in the skills that correspond to administration naturally gravitate there.
    – fectin
    yesterday












  • 2




    Related: What is the point of being the head of the department?
    – Anyon
    2 days ago






  • 23




    Well, there isn't really an "industry" for professors in many fields to make big bucks.
    – Azor Ahai
    2 days ago






  • 2




    One reason -- they become an administrator because they failed in research and teaching. In other words, administrators are failed academics.
    – Prof. Santa Claus
    yesterday






  • 2




    @Prof.SantaClaus So it's the Dilbert Principle - incompetent people get promoted to management, because that's where they do the least harm.
    – Simon B
    yesterday






  • 2




    @SimonB or because both skillsets are required to some degree at the entry level, and those with a relative advantage in the skills that correspond to administration naturally gravitate there.
    – fectin
    yesterday







2




2




Related: What is the point of being the head of the department?
– Anyon
2 days ago




Related: What is the point of being the head of the department?
– Anyon
2 days ago




23




23




Well, there isn't really an "industry" for professors in many fields to make big bucks.
– Azor Ahai
2 days ago




Well, there isn't really an "industry" for professors in many fields to make big bucks.
– Azor Ahai
2 days ago




2




2




One reason -- they become an administrator because they failed in research and teaching. In other words, administrators are failed academics.
– Prof. Santa Claus
yesterday




One reason -- they become an administrator because they failed in research and teaching. In other words, administrators are failed academics.
– Prof. Santa Claus
yesterday




2




2




@Prof.SantaClaus So it's the Dilbert Principle - incompetent people get promoted to management, because that's where they do the least harm.
– Simon B
yesterday




@Prof.SantaClaus So it's the Dilbert Principle - incompetent people get promoted to management, because that's where they do the least harm.
– Simon B
yesterday




2




2




@SimonB or because both skillsets are required to some degree at the entry level, and those with a relative advantage in the skills that correspond to administration naturally gravitate there.
– fectin
yesterday




@SimonB or because both skillsets are required to some degree at the entry level, and those with a relative advantage in the skills that correspond to administration naturally gravitate there.
– fectin
yesterday










10 Answers
10






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up vote
113
down vote













I feel like I'm pointing out the glaringly obvious, but many people actually want to make their institution a better place, design policies that benefit future students and colleagues, etc.






share|improve this answer
















  • 27




    Succinct and to the point.
    – Solar Mike
    2 days ago






  • 3




    Perhaps some also do it for the prestige and power that come with such a role. Or they prefer the managerial rather than research side of their job.
    – astronat
    2 days ago






  • 3




    @SamuelWeir also job security, burn out from research & the grant cycle.
    – masher
    yesterday






  • 2




    But sadly for many institutions, "wanting to make it a better place" and "having the right leadership skills to succeed in making it a better place" are two different things.
    – alephzero
    yesterday






  • 3




    @SamuelWeir I don't see how its "giving it all up" at all. The President at a former institution continued to teach and had several postdocs. One of the Vice Chancellors was a well-known scientist and I actively collaborated with him and his research group. In his case, the administrative position replaced teaching duties but allowed time for research. Additionally, a lot of endowed positions come with discretionary funds which replace some grant money. And when they leave the position, they usually revert to their professorship, so they are motivated to keep research going.
    – user71659
    yesterday


















up vote
37
down vote













A benefit not mentioned in the other answers is a reduced teaching load in many universities. Possibly zero teaching load. If someone does not like teaching, but likes (or has a lesser dislike of) administration and research, then the reduced teaching is a motive to become an administrator.






share|improve this answer





























    up vote
    27
    down vote













    Oftentimes, these administrative positions are only temporary and after a while, professors having such positions will become regular professors again.



    This means that they can (1) work on improving their department, (2) perhaps get a higher salary for some time, (3) get reduced teaching load, and (4) help to grow their professional network within the university, all while having the assurance that the job that they actually like to do (Professor) for will be waiting for them when they don't want the higher responsibilities any more (or are not re-elected to these positions).



    This is something that you can't get by switching to a job outside of academia -- once you are out of academia for a few years, it's quite difficult to get a good academic position as your scientific output is normally lower (or insignificant) when working for a company (perhaps with a few exceptions). Hence, you won't be such an attractive candidate (again, with exceptions).






    share|improve this answer




















    • I've also seen them be mandatory/strongly encouraged with each professor required to serve a term in a departmental administrative position.
      – miltonaut
      yesterday

















    up vote
    18
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    One factor I don't see mentioned in other answers: pensions. In one school I'm familiar with, your pension is 75% of your salary averaged over your five best years. So if you are department chair or dean near the end of your career (as is usually the case), you get the ~40% bump not only for those 3-5 years, but effectively for the rest of your life. Particularly since the increased administrative load may be partially offset by a reduced teaching load, this is not a bad deal.






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      up vote
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      down vote













      Echoing the other answer: some people do see the opportunity to better their university. Also, in my experience, some people decide that, even though they did well-enough in research-and-teaching to get tenure, etc., that this is not their genuine strength. So, having considerable understanding of both research and teaching, they are uniquely qualified to try to administer things related to that. We rarely hire "professional managers" in academe, because we do not trust that they know what is going on here.






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        up vote
        4
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        Why do people want to be professor? They do less direct research (compared to post-docs or full time researchers) but instead they let other people execute their ideas. If you become head of department or a whole university, you can "steer" a lot more people but you become more indirect.



        It is similar to why people climb the hierarchical ladder in industry. They loose contact with the real work but their thinking influences more people.






        share|improve this answer
















        • 2




          Your first paragraph is completely wrong, IMO. Why do people become professors instead of postdocs? Because a professorship is a permanent position and people get tired of jumping around institutions and countries after some time. Why do people become professors rather than full time researchers? Because research-only positions are rare and very competitive. In fact, full time researchers have more time to manage big teams and write research proposals to get grants and thus a bigger team.
          – user2357
          19 hours ago






        • 1




          @user2357: By full-time researcher I mean someone without a team below. These positions exists, e.g., in France or Germany in goverment -funded research labs which are outside of Universities. Examples are Inria or Frauenhofer. Even in your sense, professors are more indirect regarding research.
          – usr1234567
          10 hours ago










        • In France, you mean chargé de recherches abd directeurs de recherche? Then I'm sorry to say that you are wrong. A CR/DR is exactly like a professor, except they don't teach.
          – user2357
          1 hour ago

















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        1
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        The difference between "administration" and "teaching" in a university is like the difference between the managerial and technical tracks in a corporation.



        The "average" university person probably wants to remain on the "technical" or "professor" track, but some people will prefer administrative duties, and a chance to exert executive power, either inside or outside the university.



        As a child, I didn't want to be a movie star, but I did want to be a "producer," which would have made me their boss. That was true even though I knew that the stars made more money.






        share|improve this answer



























          up vote
          1
          down vote













          A few more aspects of motivation I have not yet heard mentioned are:




          • Salary. In many universities, senior administrative positions offer a salary increase over the (often uniform) salary grade of a professor. For most people this is a secondary motivation, and Professors' salaries are not that low to begin with, but it does carry some weight.


          • Prestige. It makes many people feel more accomplished to have reached higher positions or ranks; to be more in the public eye; to speak for their departments or universities in various circumstances. Some might consider this vanity (and there are certainly vain people in such positions at times), but social recognition does motivate most people at least to some extent.


          • Getting away from research. Paradoxical, isn't it? Well, some Professors are not as motivated as they used to be. Or - dislike the current fashions in their field. Or have just evolved as people and want to try something different in life, without quitting their job. An administrative position is a way of doing that instead of focusing mostly on your research.

          Having said that - I agree with @RaghuParthasarathy's answer, that the primary motivation is hopefully the wish to actually do right by your institute or department.






          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            Here at the college I work for, our state retirement system (FRS, florida) administrative positions above a certain level accrue retirement pay at 3% per year vs. 2% per year for us peons. Additionally, retirement pay is based on the average of the highest 3 years of earnings from any FRS employer. Rather common for admin types to teach a few classes as adjunct or run for city/county political positions, or to teach overloads, etc. all as a way to crank that retirement paycheck up as high as you can get it.



            Our administration also pull faculty away from the classroom (we aren't a research institution) to work on special projects like our SACS accreditation, etc. though this is usually time limited (1-5 years) with a promise of returning to the classroom and no loss of tenure, etc.



            So from here at a "junior college" type place, it is about that retirement pay.






            share|improve this answer



























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              In systems where internal appointment of academic management still exists some staff members who are collegial or union will put themselves forward in order to prevent the filling of the role by an unknown external, an uncollegial peer, a non-union worker, or a yellow dog or scab.



              To the extent that the academic management role has some freedom of action they may be able to protect their unit from higher levels of management for a period of time.



              This perspective assumes a higher level of proletarianisation, class conflict and class consciousness amongst academics in a unit; but, I have seen the case in the Australian system. Sometime everyone else steps backwards faster when colleagues ask for a volunteer.






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                10 Answers
                10






                active

                oldest

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                10 Answers
                10






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes








                up vote
                113
                down vote













                I feel like I'm pointing out the glaringly obvious, but many people actually want to make their institution a better place, design policies that benefit future students and colleagues, etc.






                share|improve this answer
















                • 27




                  Succinct and to the point.
                  – Solar Mike
                  2 days ago






                • 3




                  Perhaps some also do it for the prestige and power that come with such a role. Or they prefer the managerial rather than research side of their job.
                  – astronat
                  2 days ago






                • 3




                  @SamuelWeir also job security, burn out from research & the grant cycle.
                  – masher
                  yesterday






                • 2




                  But sadly for many institutions, "wanting to make it a better place" and "having the right leadership skills to succeed in making it a better place" are two different things.
                  – alephzero
                  yesterday






                • 3




                  @SamuelWeir I don't see how its "giving it all up" at all. The President at a former institution continued to teach and had several postdocs. One of the Vice Chancellors was a well-known scientist and I actively collaborated with him and his research group. In his case, the administrative position replaced teaching duties but allowed time for research. Additionally, a lot of endowed positions come with discretionary funds which replace some grant money. And when they leave the position, they usually revert to their professorship, so they are motivated to keep research going.
                  – user71659
                  yesterday















                up vote
                113
                down vote













                I feel like I'm pointing out the glaringly obvious, but many people actually want to make their institution a better place, design policies that benefit future students and colleagues, etc.






                share|improve this answer
















                • 27




                  Succinct and to the point.
                  – Solar Mike
                  2 days ago






                • 3




                  Perhaps some also do it for the prestige and power that come with such a role. Or they prefer the managerial rather than research side of their job.
                  – astronat
                  2 days ago






                • 3




                  @SamuelWeir also job security, burn out from research & the grant cycle.
                  – masher
                  yesterday






                • 2




                  But sadly for many institutions, "wanting to make it a better place" and "having the right leadership skills to succeed in making it a better place" are two different things.
                  – alephzero
                  yesterday






                • 3




                  @SamuelWeir I don't see how its "giving it all up" at all. The President at a former institution continued to teach and had several postdocs. One of the Vice Chancellors was a well-known scientist and I actively collaborated with him and his research group. In his case, the administrative position replaced teaching duties but allowed time for research. Additionally, a lot of endowed positions come with discretionary funds which replace some grant money. And when they leave the position, they usually revert to their professorship, so they are motivated to keep research going.
                  – user71659
                  yesterday













                up vote
                113
                down vote










                up vote
                113
                down vote









                I feel like I'm pointing out the glaringly obvious, but many people actually want to make their institution a better place, design policies that benefit future students and colleagues, etc.






                share|improve this answer












                I feel like I'm pointing out the glaringly obvious, but many people actually want to make their institution a better place, design policies that benefit future students and colleagues, etc.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 2 days ago









                Raghu Parthasarathy

                9,05432425




                9,05432425







                • 27




                  Succinct and to the point.
                  – Solar Mike
                  2 days ago






                • 3




                  Perhaps some also do it for the prestige and power that come with such a role. Or they prefer the managerial rather than research side of their job.
                  – astronat
                  2 days ago






                • 3




                  @SamuelWeir also job security, burn out from research & the grant cycle.
                  – masher
                  yesterday






                • 2




                  But sadly for many institutions, "wanting to make it a better place" and "having the right leadership skills to succeed in making it a better place" are two different things.
                  – alephzero
                  yesterday






                • 3




                  @SamuelWeir I don't see how its "giving it all up" at all. The President at a former institution continued to teach and had several postdocs. One of the Vice Chancellors was a well-known scientist and I actively collaborated with him and his research group. In his case, the administrative position replaced teaching duties but allowed time for research. Additionally, a lot of endowed positions come with discretionary funds which replace some grant money. And when they leave the position, they usually revert to their professorship, so they are motivated to keep research going.
                  – user71659
                  yesterday













                • 27




                  Succinct and to the point.
                  – Solar Mike
                  2 days ago






                • 3




                  Perhaps some also do it for the prestige and power that come with such a role. Or they prefer the managerial rather than research side of their job.
                  – astronat
                  2 days ago






                • 3




                  @SamuelWeir also job security, burn out from research & the grant cycle.
                  – masher
                  yesterday






                • 2




                  But sadly for many institutions, "wanting to make it a better place" and "having the right leadership skills to succeed in making it a better place" are two different things.
                  – alephzero
                  yesterday






                • 3




                  @SamuelWeir I don't see how its "giving it all up" at all. The President at a former institution continued to teach and had several postdocs. One of the Vice Chancellors was a well-known scientist and I actively collaborated with him and his research group. In his case, the administrative position replaced teaching duties but allowed time for research. Additionally, a lot of endowed positions come with discretionary funds which replace some grant money. And when they leave the position, they usually revert to their professorship, so they are motivated to keep research going.
                  – user71659
                  yesterday








                27




                27




                Succinct and to the point.
                – Solar Mike
                2 days ago




                Succinct and to the point.
                – Solar Mike
                2 days ago




                3




                3




                Perhaps some also do it for the prestige and power that come with such a role. Or they prefer the managerial rather than research side of their job.
                – astronat
                2 days ago




                Perhaps some also do it for the prestige and power that come with such a role. Or they prefer the managerial rather than research side of their job.
                – astronat
                2 days ago




                3




                3




                @SamuelWeir also job security, burn out from research & the grant cycle.
                – masher
                yesterday




                @SamuelWeir also job security, burn out from research & the grant cycle.
                – masher
                yesterday




                2




                2




                But sadly for many institutions, "wanting to make it a better place" and "having the right leadership skills to succeed in making it a better place" are two different things.
                – alephzero
                yesterday




                But sadly for many institutions, "wanting to make it a better place" and "having the right leadership skills to succeed in making it a better place" are two different things.
                – alephzero
                yesterday




                3




                3




                @SamuelWeir I don't see how its "giving it all up" at all. The President at a former institution continued to teach and had several postdocs. One of the Vice Chancellors was a well-known scientist and I actively collaborated with him and his research group. In his case, the administrative position replaced teaching duties but allowed time for research. Additionally, a lot of endowed positions come with discretionary funds which replace some grant money. And when they leave the position, they usually revert to their professorship, so they are motivated to keep research going.
                – user71659
                yesterday





                @SamuelWeir I don't see how its "giving it all up" at all. The President at a former institution continued to teach and had several postdocs. One of the Vice Chancellors was a well-known scientist and I actively collaborated with him and his research group. In his case, the administrative position replaced teaching duties but allowed time for research. Additionally, a lot of endowed positions come with discretionary funds which replace some grant money. And when they leave the position, they usually revert to their professorship, so they are motivated to keep research going.
                – user71659
                yesterday











                up vote
                37
                down vote













                A benefit not mentioned in the other answers is a reduced teaching load in many universities. Possibly zero teaching load. If someone does not like teaching, but likes (or has a lesser dislike of) administration and research, then the reduced teaching is a motive to become an administrator.






                share|improve this answer


























                  up vote
                  37
                  down vote













                  A benefit not mentioned in the other answers is a reduced teaching load in many universities. Possibly zero teaching load. If someone does not like teaching, but likes (or has a lesser dislike of) administration and research, then the reduced teaching is a motive to become an administrator.






                  share|improve this answer
























                    up vote
                    37
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    37
                    down vote









                    A benefit not mentioned in the other answers is a reduced teaching load in many universities. Possibly zero teaching load. If someone does not like teaching, but likes (or has a lesser dislike of) administration and research, then the reduced teaching is a motive to become an administrator.






                    share|improve this answer














                    A benefit not mentioned in the other answers is a reduced teaching load in many universities. Possibly zero teaching load. If someone does not like teaching, but likes (or has a lesser dislike of) administration and research, then the reduced teaching is a motive to become an administrator.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 18 hours ago









                    einpoklum

                    22.2k136130




                    22.2k136130










                    answered 2 days ago









                    Sander Heinsalu

                    84158




                    84158




















                        up vote
                        27
                        down vote













                        Oftentimes, these administrative positions are only temporary and after a while, professors having such positions will become regular professors again.



                        This means that they can (1) work on improving their department, (2) perhaps get a higher salary for some time, (3) get reduced teaching load, and (4) help to grow their professional network within the university, all while having the assurance that the job that they actually like to do (Professor) for will be waiting for them when they don't want the higher responsibilities any more (or are not re-elected to these positions).



                        This is something that you can't get by switching to a job outside of academia -- once you are out of academia for a few years, it's quite difficult to get a good academic position as your scientific output is normally lower (or insignificant) when working for a company (perhaps with a few exceptions). Hence, you won't be such an attractive candidate (again, with exceptions).






                        share|improve this answer




















                        • I've also seen them be mandatory/strongly encouraged with each professor required to serve a term in a departmental administrative position.
                          – miltonaut
                          yesterday














                        up vote
                        27
                        down vote













                        Oftentimes, these administrative positions are only temporary and after a while, professors having such positions will become regular professors again.



                        This means that they can (1) work on improving their department, (2) perhaps get a higher salary for some time, (3) get reduced teaching load, and (4) help to grow their professional network within the university, all while having the assurance that the job that they actually like to do (Professor) for will be waiting for them when they don't want the higher responsibilities any more (or are not re-elected to these positions).



                        This is something that you can't get by switching to a job outside of academia -- once you are out of academia for a few years, it's quite difficult to get a good academic position as your scientific output is normally lower (or insignificant) when working for a company (perhaps with a few exceptions). Hence, you won't be such an attractive candidate (again, with exceptions).






                        share|improve this answer




















                        • I've also seen them be mandatory/strongly encouraged with each professor required to serve a term in a departmental administrative position.
                          – miltonaut
                          yesterday












                        up vote
                        27
                        down vote










                        up vote
                        27
                        down vote









                        Oftentimes, these administrative positions are only temporary and after a while, professors having such positions will become regular professors again.



                        This means that they can (1) work on improving their department, (2) perhaps get a higher salary for some time, (3) get reduced teaching load, and (4) help to grow their professional network within the university, all while having the assurance that the job that they actually like to do (Professor) for will be waiting for them when they don't want the higher responsibilities any more (or are not re-elected to these positions).



                        This is something that you can't get by switching to a job outside of academia -- once you are out of academia for a few years, it's quite difficult to get a good academic position as your scientific output is normally lower (or insignificant) when working for a company (perhaps with a few exceptions). Hence, you won't be such an attractive candidate (again, with exceptions).






                        share|improve this answer












                        Oftentimes, these administrative positions are only temporary and after a while, professors having such positions will become regular professors again.



                        This means that they can (1) work on improving their department, (2) perhaps get a higher salary for some time, (3) get reduced teaching load, and (4) help to grow their professional network within the university, all while having the assurance that the job that they actually like to do (Professor) for will be waiting for them when they don't want the higher responsibilities any more (or are not re-elected to these positions).



                        This is something that you can't get by switching to a job outside of academia -- once you are out of academia for a few years, it's quite difficult to get a good academic position as your scientific output is normally lower (or insignificant) when working for a company (perhaps with a few exceptions). Hence, you won't be such an attractive candidate (again, with exceptions).







                        share|improve this answer












                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer










                        answered yesterday









                        DCTLib

                        8,6162938




                        8,6162938











                        • I've also seen them be mandatory/strongly encouraged with each professor required to serve a term in a departmental administrative position.
                          – miltonaut
                          yesterday
















                        • I've also seen them be mandatory/strongly encouraged with each professor required to serve a term in a departmental administrative position.
                          – miltonaut
                          yesterday















                        I've also seen them be mandatory/strongly encouraged with each professor required to serve a term in a departmental administrative position.
                        – miltonaut
                        yesterday




                        I've also seen them be mandatory/strongly encouraged with each professor required to serve a term in a departmental administrative position.
                        – miltonaut
                        yesterday










                        up vote
                        18
                        down vote













                        One factor I don't see mentioned in other answers: pensions. In one school I'm familiar with, your pension is 75% of your salary averaged over your five best years. So if you are department chair or dean near the end of your career (as is usually the case), you get the ~40% bump not only for those 3-5 years, but effectively for the rest of your life. Particularly since the increased administrative load may be partially offset by a reduced teaching load, this is not a bad deal.






                        share|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          18
                          down vote













                          One factor I don't see mentioned in other answers: pensions. In one school I'm familiar with, your pension is 75% of your salary averaged over your five best years. So if you are department chair or dean near the end of your career (as is usually the case), you get the ~40% bump not only for those 3-5 years, but effectively for the rest of your life. Particularly since the increased administrative load may be partially offset by a reduced teaching load, this is not a bad deal.






                          share|improve this answer






















                            up vote
                            18
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            18
                            down vote









                            One factor I don't see mentioned in other answers: pensions. In one school I'm familiar with, your pension is 75% of your salary averaged over your five best years. So if you are department chair or dean near the end of your career (as is usually the case), you get the ~40% bump not only for those 3-5 years, but effectively for the rest of your life. Particularly since the increased administrative load may be partially offset by a reduced teaching load, this is not a bad deal.






                            share|improve this answer












                            One factor I don't see mentioned in other answers: pensions. In one school I'm familiar with, your pension is 75% of your salary averaged over your five best years. So if you are department chair or dean near the end of your career (as is usually the case), you get the ~40% bump not only for those 3-5 years, but effectively for the rest of your life. Particularly since the increased administrative load may be partially offset by a reduced teaching load, this is not a bad deal.







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered yesterday









                            cag51

                            8,66832143




                            8,66832143




















                                up vote
                                10
                                down vote













                                Echoing the other answer: some people do see the opportunity to better their university. Also, in my experience, some people decide that, even though they did well-enough in research-and-teaching to get tenure, etc., that this is not their genuine strength. So, having considerable understanding of both research and teaching, they are uniquely qualified to try to administer things related to that. We rarely hire "professional managers" in academe, because we do not trust that they know what is going on here.






                                share|improve this answer
























                                  up vote
                                  10
                                  down vote













                                  Echoing the other answer: some people do see the opportunity to better their university. Also, in my experience, some people decide that, even though they did well-enough in research-and-teaching to get tenure, etc., that this is not their genuine strength. So, having considerable understanding of both research and teaching, they are uniquely qualified to try to administer things related to that. We rarely hire "professional managers" in academe, because we do not trust that they know what is going on here.






                                  share|improve this answer






















                                    up vote
                                    10
                                    down vote










                                    up vote
                                    10
                                    down vote









                                    Echoing the other answer: some people do see the opportunity to better their university. Also, in my experience, some people decide that, even though they did well-enough in research-and-teaching to get tenure, etc., that this is not their genuine strength. So, having considerable understanding of both research and teaching, they are uniquely qualified to try to administer things related to that. We rarely hire "professional managers" in academe, because we do not trust that they know what is going on here.






                                    share|improve this answer












                                    Echoing the other answer: some people do see the opportunity to better their university. Also, in my experience, some people decide that, even though they did well-enough in research-and-teaching to get tenure, etc., that this is not their genuine strength. So, having considerable understanding of both research and teaching, they are uniquely qualified to try to administer things related to that. We rarely hire "professional managers" in academe, because we do not trust that they know what is going on here.







                                    share|improve this answer












                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer










                                    answered 2 days ago









                                    paul garrett

                                    49.1k492204




                                    49.1k492204




















                                        up vote
                                        4
                                        down vote













                                        Why do people want to be professor? They do less direct research (compared to post-docs or full time researchers) but instead they let other people execute their ideas. If you become head of department or a whole university, you can "steer" a lot more people but you become more indirect.



                                        It is similar to why people climb the hierarchical ladder in industry. They loose contact with the real work but their thinking influences more people.






                                        share|improve this answer
















                                        • 2




                                          Your first paragraph is completely wrong, IMO. Why do people become professors instead of postdocs? Because a professorship is a permanent position and people get tired of jumping around institutions and countries after some time. Why do people become professors rather than full time researchers? Because research-only positions are rare and very competitive. In fact, full time researchers have more time to manage big teams and write research proposals to get grants and thus a bigger team.
                                          – user2357
                                          19 hours ago






                                        • 1




                                          @user2357: By full-time researcher I mean someone without a team below. These positions exists, e.g., in France or Germany in goverment -funded research labs which are outside of Universities. Examples are Inria or Frauenhofer. Even in your sense, professors are more indirect regarding research.
                                          – usr1234567
                                          10 hours ago










                                        • In France, you mean chargé de recherches abd directeurs de recherche? Then I'm sorry to say that you are wrong. A CR/DR is exactly like a professor, except they don't teach.
                                          – user2357
                                          1 hour ago














                                        up vote
                                        4
                                        down vote













                                        Why do people want to be professor? They do less direct research (compared to post-docs or full time researchers) but instead they let other people execute their ideas. If you become head of department or a whole university, you can "steer" a lot more people but you become more indirect.



                                        It is similar to why people climb the hierarchical ladder in industry. They loose contact with the real work but their thinking influences more people.






                                        share|improve this answer
















                                        • 2




                                          Your first paragraph is completely wrong, IMO. Why do people become professors instead of postdocs? Because a professorship is a permanent position and people get tired of jumping around institutions and countries after some time. Why do people become professors rather than full time researchers? Because research-only positions are rare and very competitive. In fact, full time researchers have more time to manage big teams and write research proposals to get grants and thus a bigger team.
                                          – user2357
                                          19 hours ago






                                        • 1




                                          @user2357: By full-time researcher I mean someone without a team below. These positions exists, e.g., in France or Germany in goverment -funded research labs which are outside of Universities. Examples are Inria or Frauenhofer. Even in your sense, professors are more indirect regarding research.
                                          – usr1234567
                                          10 hours ago










                                        • In France, you mean chargé de recherches abd directeurs de recherche? Then I'm sorry to say that you are wrong. A CR/DR is exactly like a professor, except they don't teach.
                                          – user2357
                                          1 hour ago












                                        up vote
                                        4
                                        down vote










                                        up vote
                                        4
                                        down vote









                                        Why do people want to be professor? They do less direct research (compared to post-docs or full time researchers) but instead they let other people execute their ideas. If you become head of department or a whole university, you can "steer" a lot more people but you become more indirect.



                                        It is similar to why people climb the hierarchical ladder in industry. They loose contact with the real work but their thinking influences more people.






                                        share|improve this answer












                                        Why do people want to be professor? They do less direct research (compared to post-docs or full time researchers) but instead they let other people execute their ideas. If you become head of department or a whole university, you can "steer" a lot more people but you become more indirect.



                                        It is similar to why people climb the hierarchical ladder in industry. They loose contact with the real work but their thinking influences more people.







                                        share|improve this answer












                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer










                                        answered yesterday









                                        usr1234567

                                        1,998318




                                        1,998318







                                        • 2




                                          Your first paragraph is completely wrong, IMO. Why do people become professors instead of postdocs? Because a professorship is a permanent position and people get tired of jumping around institutions and countries after some time. Why do people become professors rather than full time researchers? Because research-only positions are rare and very competitive. In fact, full time researchers have more time to manage big teams and write research proposals to get grants and thus a bigger team.
                                          – user2357
                                          19 hours ago






                                        • 1




                                          @user2357: By full-time researcher I mean someone without a team below. These positions exists, e.g., in France or Germany in goverment -funded research labs which are outside of Universities. Examples are Inria or Frauenhofer. Even in your sense, professors are more indirect regarding research.
                                          – usr1234567
                                          10 hours ago










                                        • In France, you mean chargé de recherches abd directeurs de recherche? Then I'm sorry to say that you are wrong. A CR/DR is exactly like a professor, except they don't teach.
                                          – user2357
                                          1 hour ago












                                        • 2




                                          Your first paragraph is completely wrong, IMO. Why do people become professors instead of postdocs? Because a professorship is a permanent position and people get tired of jumping around institutions and countries after some time. Why do people become professors rather than full time researchers? Because research-only positions are rare and very competitive. In fact, full time researchers have more time to manage big teams and write research proposals to get grants and thus a bigger team.
                                          – user2357
                                          19 hours ago






                                        • 1




                                          @user2357: By full-time researcher I mean someone without a team below. These positions exists, e.g., in France or Germany in goverment -funded research labs which are outside of Universities. Examples are Inria or Frauenhofer. Even in your sense, professors are more indirect regarding research.
                                          – usr1234567
                                          10 hours ago










                                        • In France, you mean chargé de recherches abd directeurs de recherche? Then I'm sorry to say that you are wrong. A CR/DR is exactly like a professor, except they don't teach.
                                          – user2357
                                          1 hour ago







                                        2




                                        2




                                        Your first paragraph is completely wrong, IMO. Why do people become professors instead of postdocs? Because a professorship is a permanent position and people get tired of jumping around institutions and countries after some time. Why do people become professors rather than full time researchers? Because research-only positions are rare and very competitive. In fact, full time researchers have more time to manage big teams and write research proposals to get grants and thus a bigger team.
                                        – user2357
                                        19 hours ago




                                        Your first paragraph is completely wrong, IMO. Why do people become professors instead of postdocs? Because a professorship is a permanent position and people get tired of jumping around institutions and countries after some time. Why do people become professors rather than full time researchers? Because research-only positions are rare and very competitive. In fact, full time researchers have more time to manage big teams and write research proposals to get grants and thus a bigger team.
                                        – user2357
                                        19 hours ago




                                        1




                                        1




                                        @user2357: By full-time researcher I mean someone without a team below. These positions exists, e.g., in France or Germany in goverment -funded research labs which are outside of Universities. Examples are Inria or Frauenhofer. Even in your sense, professors are more indirect regarding research.
                                        – usr1234567
                                        10 hours ago




                                        @user2357: By full-time researcher I mean someone without a team below. These positions exists, e.g., in France or Germany in goverment -funded research labs which are outside of Universities. Examples are Inria or Frauenhofer. Even in your sense, professors are more indirect regarding research.
                                        – usr1234567
                                        10 hours ago












                                        In France, you mean chargé de recherches abd directeurs de recherche? Then I'm sorry to say that you are wrong. A CR/DR is exactly like a professor, except they don't teach.
                                        – user2357
                                        1 hour ago




                                        In France, you mean chargé de recherches abd directeurs de recherche? Then I'm sorry to say that you are wrong. A CR/DR is exactly like a professor, except they don't teach.
                                        – user2357
                                        1 hour ago










                                        up vote
                                        1
                                        down vote













                                        The difference between "administration" and "teaching" in a university is like the difference between the managerial and technical tracks in a corporation.



                                        The "average" university person probably wants to remain on the "technical" or "professor" track, but some people will prefer administrative duties, and a chance to exert executive power, either inside or outside the university.



                                        As a child, I didn't want to be a movie star, but I did want to be a "producer," which would have made me their boss. That was true even though I knew that the stars made more money.






                                        share|improve this answer
























                                          up vote
                                          1
                                          down vote













                                          The difference between "administration" and "teaching" in a university is like the difference between the managerial and technical tracks in a corporation.



                                          The "average" university person probably wants to remain on the "technical" or "professor" track, but some people will prefer administrative duties, and a chance to exert executive power, either inside or outside the university.



                                          As a child, I didn't want to be a movie star, but I did want to be a "producer," which would have made me their boss. That was true even though I knew that the stars made more money.






                                          share|improve this answer






















                                            up vote
                                            1
                                            down vote










                                            up vote
                                            1
                                            down vote









                                            The difference between "administration" and "teaching" in a university is like the difference between the managerial and technical tracks in a corporation.



                                            The "average" university person probably wants to remain on the "technical" or "professor" track, but some people will prefer administrative duties, and a chance to exert executive power, either inside or outside the university.



                                            As a child, I didn't want to be a movie star, but I did want to be a "producer," which would have made me their boss. That was true even though I knew that the stars made more money.






                                            share|improve this answer












                                            The difference between "administration" and "teaching" in a university is like the difference between the managerial and technical tracks in a corporation.



                                            The "average" university person probably wants to remain on the "technical" or "professor" track, but some people will prefer administrative duties, and a chance to exert executive power, either inside or outside the university.



                                            As a child, I didn't want to be a movie star, but I did want to be a "producer," which would have made me their boss. That was true even though I knew that the stars made more money.







                                            share|improve this answer












                                            share|improve this answer



                                            share|improve this answer










                                            answered yesterday









                                            Tom Au

                                            4,92511122




                                            4,92511122




















                                                up vote
                                                1
                                                down vote













                                                A few more aspects of motivation I have not yet heard mentioned are:




                                                • Salary. In many universities, senior administrative positions offer a salary increase over the (often uniform) salary grade of a professor. For most people this is a secondary motivation, and Professors' salaries are not that low to begin with, but it does carry some weight.


                                                • Prestige. It makes many people feel more accomplished to have reached higher positions or ranks; to be more in the public eye; to speak for their departments or universities in various circumstances. Some might consider this vanity (and there are certainly vain people in such positions at times), but social recognition does motivate most people at least to some extent.


                                                • Getting away from research. Paradoxical, isn't it? Well, some Professors are not as motivated as they used to be. Or - dislike the current fashions in their field. Or have just evolved as people and want to try something different in life, without quitting their job. An administrative position is a way of doing that instead of focusing mostly on your research.

                                                Having said that - I agree with @RaghuParthasarathy's answer, that the primary motivation is hopefully the wish to actually do right by your institute or department.






                                                share|improve this answer
























                                                  up vote
                                                  1
                                                  down vote













                                                  A few more aspects of motivation I have not yet heard mentioned are:




                                                  • Salary. In many universities, senior administrative positions offer a salary increase over the (often uniform) salary grade of a professor. For most people this is a secondary motivation, and Professors' salaries are not that low to begin with, but it does carry some weight.


                                                  • Prestige. It makes many people feel more accomplished to have reached higher positions or ranks; to be more in the public eye; to speak for their departments or universities in various circumstances. Some might consider this vanity (and there are certainly vain people in such positions at times), but social recognition does motivate most people at least to some extent.


                                                  • Getting away from research. Paradoxical, isn't it? Well, some Professors are not as motivated as they used to be. Or - dislike the current fashions in their field. Or have just evolved as people and want to try something different in life, without quitting their job. An administrative position is a way of doing that instead of focusing mostly on your research.

                                                  Having said that - I agree with @RaghuParthasarathy's answer, that the primary motivation is hopefully the wish to actually do right by your institute or department.






                                                  share|improve this answer






















                                                    up vote
                                                    1
                                                    down vote










                                                    up vote
                                                    1
                                                    down vote









                                                    A few more aspects of motivation I have not yet heard mentioned are:




                                                    • Salary. In many universities, senior administrative positions offer a salary increase over the (often uniform) salary grade of a professor. For most people this is a secondary motivation, and Professors' salaries are not that low to begin with, but it does carry some weight.


                                                    • Prestige. It makes many people feel more accomplished to have reached higher positions or ranks; to be more in the public eye; to speak for their departments or universities in various circumstances. Some might consider this vanity (and there are certainly vain people in such positions at times), but social recognition does motivate most people at least to some extent.


                                                    • Getting away from research. Paradoxical, isn't it? Well, some Professors are not as motivated as they used to be. Or - dislike the current fashions in their field. Or have just evolved as people and want to try something different in life, without quitting their job. An administrative position is a way of doing that instead of focusing mostly on your research.

                                                    Having said that - I agree with @RaghuParthasarathy's answer, that the primary motivation is hopefully the wish to actually do right by your institute or department.






                                                    share|improve this answer












                                                    A few more aspects of motivation I have not yet heard mentioned are:




                                                    • Salary. In many universities, senior administrative positions offer a salary increase over the (often uniform) salary grade of a professor. For most people this is a secondary motivation, and Professors' salaries are not that low to begin with, but it does carry some weight.


                                                    • Prestige. It makes many people feel more accomplished to have reached higher positions or ranks; to be more in the public eye; to speak for their departments or universities in various circumstances. Some might consider this vanity (and there are certainly vain people in such positions at times), but social recognition does motivate most people at least to some extent.


                                                    • Getting away from research. Paradoxical, isn't it? Well, some Professors are not as motivated as they used to be. Or - dislike the current fashions in their field. Or have just evolved as people and want to try something different in life, without quitting their job. An administrative position is a way of doing that instead of focusing mostly on your research.

                                                    Having said that - I agree with @RaghuParthasarathy's answer, that the primary motivation is hopefully the wish to actually do right by your institute or department.







                                                    share|improve this answer












                                                    share|improve this answer



                                                    share|improve this answer










                                                    answered 18 hours ago









                                                    einpoklum

                                                    22.2k136130




                                                    22.2k136130




















                                                        up vote
                                                        1
                                                        down vote













                                                        Here at the college I work for, our state retirement system (FRS, florida) administrative positions above a certain level accrue retirement pay at 3% per year vs. 2% per year for us peons. Additionally, retirement pay is based on the average of the highest 3 years of earnings from any FRS employer. Rather common for admin types to teach a few classes as adjunct or run for city/county political positions, or to teach overloads, etc. all as a way to crank that retirement paycheck up as high as you can get it.



                                                        Our administration also pull faculty away from the classroom (we aren't a research institution) to work on special projects like our SACS accreditation, etc. though this is usually time limited (1-5 years) with a promise of returning to the classroom and no loss of tenure, etc.



                                                        So from here at a "junior college" type place, it is about that retirement pay.






                                                        share|improve this answer
























                                                          up vote
                                                          1
                                                          down vote













                                                          Here at the college I work for, our state retirement system (FRS, florida) administrative positions above a certain level accrue retirement pay at 3% per year vs. 2% per year for us peons. Additionally, retirement pay is based on the average of the highest 3 years of earnings from any FRS employer. Rather common for admin types to teach a few classes as adjunct or run for city/county political positions, or to teach overloads, etc. all as a way to crank that retirement paycheck up as high as you can get it.



                                                          Our administration also pull faculty away from the classroom (we aren't a research institution) to work on special projects like our SACS accreditation, etc. though this is usually time limited (1-5 years) with a promise of returning to the classroom and no loss of tenure, etc.



                                                          So from here at a "junior college" type place, it is about that retirement pay.






                                                          share|improve this answer






















                                                            up vote
                                                            1
                                                            down vote










                                                            up vote
                                                            1
                                                            down vote









                                                            Here at the college I work for, our state retirement system (FRS, florida) administrative positions above a certain level accrue retirement pay at 3% per year vs. 2% per year for us peons. Additionally, retirement pay is based on the average of the highest 3 years of earnings from any FRS employer. Rather common for admin types to teach a few classes as adjunct or run for city/county political positions, or to teach overloads, etc. all as a way to crank that retirement paycheck up as high as you can get it.



                                                            Our administration also pull faculty away from the classroom (we aren't a research institution) to work on special projects like our SACS accreditation, etc. though this is usually time limited (1-5 years) with a promise of returning to the classroom and no loss of tenure, etc.



                                                            So from here at a "junior college" type place, it is about that retirement pay.






                                                            share|improve this answer












                                                            Here at the college I work for, our state retirement system (FRS, florida) administrative positions above a certain level accrue retirement pay at 3% per year vs. 2% per year for us peons. Additionally, retirement pay is based on the average of the highest 3 years of earnings from any FRS employer. Rather common for admin types to teach a few classes as adjunct or run for city/county political positions, or to teach overloads, etc. all as a way to crank that retirement paycheck up as high as you can get it.



                                                            Our administration also pull faculty away from the classroom (we aren't a research institution) to work on special projects like our SACS accreditation, etc. though this is usually time limited (1-5 years) with a promise of returning to the classroom and no loss of tenure, etc.



                                                            So from here at a "junior college" type place, it is about that retirement pay.







                                                            share|improve this answer












                                                            share|improve this answer



                                                            share|improve this answer










                                                            answered 18 hours ago









                                                            ivanivan

                                                            33715




                                                            33715




















                                                                up vote
                                                                0
                                                                down vote













                                                                In systems where internal appointment of academic management still exists some staff members who are collegial or union will put themselves forward in order to prevent the filling of the role by an unknown external, an uncollegial peer, a non-union worker, or a yellow dog or scab.



                                                                To the extent that the academic management role has some freedom of action they may be able to protect their unit from higher levels of management for a period of time.



                                                                This perspective assumes a higher level of proletarianisation, class conflict and class consciousness amongst academics in a unit; but, I have seen the case in the Australian system. Sometime everyone else steps backwards faster when colleagues ask for a volunteer.






                                                                share|improve this answer
























                                                                  up vote
                                                                  0
                                                                  down vote













                                                                  In systems where internal appointment of academic management still exists some staff members who are collegial or union will put themselves forward in order to prevent the filling of the role by an unknown external, an uncollegial peer, a non-union worker, or a yellow dog or scab.



                                                                  To the extent that the academic management role has some freedom of action they may be able to protect their unit from higher levels of management for a period of time.



                                                                  This perspective assumes a higher level of proletarianisation, class conflict and class consciousness amongst academics in a unit; but, I have seen the case in the Australian system. Sometime everyone else steps backwards faster when colleagues ask for a volunteer.






                                                                  share|improve this answer






















                                                                    up vote
                                                                    0
                                                                    down vote










                                                                    up vote
                                                                    0
                                                                    down vote









                                                                    In systems where internal appointment of academic management still exists some staff members who are collegial or union will put themselves forward in order to prevent the filling of the role by an unknown external, an uncollegial peer, a non-union worker, or a yellow dog or scab.



                                                                    To the extent that the academic management role has some freedom of action they may be able to protect their unit from higher levels of management for a period of time.



                                                                    This perspective assumes a higher level of proletarianisation, class conflict and class consciousness amongst academics in a unit; but, I have seen the case in the Australian system. Sometime everyone else steps backwards faster when colleagues ask for a volunteer.






                                                                    share|improve this answer












                                                                    In systems where internal appointment of academic management still exists some staff members who are collegial or union will put themselves forward in order to prevent the filling of the role by an unknown external, an uncollegial peer, a non-union worker, or a yellow dog or scab.



                                                                    To the extent that the academic management role has some freedom of action they may be able to protect their unit from higher levels of management for a period of time.



                                                                    This perspective assumes a higher level of proletarianisation, class conflict and class consciousness amongst academics in a unit; but, I have seen the case in the Australian system. Sometime everyone else steps backwards faster when colleagues ask for a volunteer.







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                                                                    answered 2 hours ago









                                                                    Samuel Russell

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