Lorelai Gilmore
Lorelai Gilmore | |
---|---|
Gilmore Girls character | |
Lorelai Gilmore, portrayed by actress Lauren Graham. | |
First appearance | "Pilot" (Gilmore Girls) |
Last appearance | "Fall" (Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life) |
Created by | Amy Sherman-Palladino |
Portrayed by | Lauren Graham Chelsea Brummet (young Lorelai) |
Born | April 25, 1968 |
Information | |
Full name | Lorelai Victoria Gilmore |
Nickname(s) | Lore (by Christopher) |
Gender | Female |
Occupation | Inn owner Former: Executive manager Maid |
Family | Richard Gilmore (father; deceased) Emily Gilmore (mother) Liz Danes (sister-in law) April Nardini (stepdaughter) Lorelai "Trix" Gilmore (grandmother; deceased) Charles Gilmore (grandfather; deceased) |
Spouse(s) |
|
Children | Rory Gilmore (daughter) |
Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls, portrayed by actress Lauren Graham. She is a key character throughout the series' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007, and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life.
Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter, Rory (Alexis Bledel). Lorelai has a strained relationship with her wealthy parents, Richard (Edward Herrmann) and Emily (Kelly Bishop), who she ran away from as a teen to raise her daughter on her own. Lorelai and her parents are estranged until the events of the pilot episode, where she asks them to pay for Rory to attend Chilton, a prestigious prep school. Her parents agree to loan the money, on the condition that Lorelai and Rory visit them for dinner every Friday. The dynamic of single parenthood and the tensions between Lorelai and her parents form one of the show's central storylines. Subplots involve various financial difficulties, love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory.
Besides an on-again, off-again relationship with Rory's father, Christopher Hayden, Lorelai had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina (Scott Cohen), a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged; Alex Lesman (Billy Burke), an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur; Jason Stiles (Chris Eigeman), a childhood acquaintance, and Luke Danes (Scott Patterson), the owner of Luke's Diner in Stars Hollow, who she bonded with throughout the run of the show. As she frequented Luke's Diner, they grew to be close friends and eventually fell in love. Luke and Lorelai marry in the "Fall" episode of the revival series A Year in the Life. Lorelai is often included on lists of "top TV moms". Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards, winning two Teen Choice Awards. She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002.
Contents
1 Arc
1.1 Background
1.2 Storylines
2 Character development
2.1 Casting
2.2 Characterization
3 Reception
4 References
5 External links
Arc
Background
Lorelai Victoria Gilmore was born to Richard and Emily Gilmore on April 25, 1968. Lorelai was raised in Hartford, Connecticut by wealthy parents who attempted to bring her up to be a proper young lady of society, go to an Ivy League college, marry a man with wealth and good-breeding. Her life growing up was complicated due to an overbearing, neurotic mother and a workaholic father, who both expected Lorelai to live in their world of privilege. As a teenager (portrayed in flashbacks by Chelsea Brummet), she discovered she was pregnant with Christopher's baby at the age of 16. This greatly embarrassed and disappointed her parents as well as the parents of Christopher, Straub and Francine Hayden. Straub Hayden initially suggested for Lorelai to have an abortion, however Emily would not allow this, and Richard suggested that Lorelai and Christopher should marry instead. Christopher agreed, but Lorelai refused, convinced that marrying so young simply wouldn't work out. When Lorelai realized she was in labor, she left a note for her parents and drove alone to the hospital.[1] After her daughter, Rory, was born on October 8, 1984, Lorelai briefly lived with her parents then ran away to Stars Hollow, a small town in rural Connecticut, to find her own life. The owner of the Independence Inn, Mia, gave her a job as a maid, and let her and Rory live in the back in a renovated potting shed. The Independence Inn is where she met her best friend, Sookie St. James (Melissa McCarthy), who was executive chef at the Independence Inn. Lorelai worked her way up over the years, and was eventually promoted to executive manager, which is her job as the show opens. For many years after running away from home, Lorelai had almost no contact with her parents, except for visits during major holidays.
Storylines
When the series starts, Rory gets accepted into Chilton Preparatory School, a private and expensive high school. In order to pay the attendance fees, Lorelai goes as a last choice to Emily and Richard who agree to loan the money. In exchange for paying for Rory's tutition at Chilton, Emily and Richard instate mandatory "Friday night dinners" to which Lorelai reluctantly agrees, which allows them to get to know their granddaughter.[2] Lorelai meets Rory's teacher Max Medina (Scott Cohen) at Rory's first parent-teacher meeting in Chilton. They both become interested in one another and soon start seeing each other. When Lorelai wants to split as it becomes too serious, she kisses Max in Chilton, which provokes a scandal in the school and puts an end to their relationship. While they are separate, Lorelai has a one-night stand with Christopher (David Sutcliffe) after a heated argument with her parents. Christopher proposes to her, but she rejects him telling him he is not ready to take care of Rory and her. Lorelai later rekindles her relationship with Max and they become engaged. As their wedding is approaching, Lorelai has second thoughts and calls Christopher during her bachelorette party. Suddenly, Lorelai decides to go on a road-trip with Rory during which they will visit Harvard University and calls off the wedding.
Christopher comes back to town for Rory's debutante ball. During the evening, Lorelai and Christopher share a kiss as she finds him changed, but he tells her he is now in a serious relationship with a woman named Sherrie. Afterward, Lorelai and Sookie make plans about opening their Inn, but the building they want, Fran Weston's inn 'the Dragonfly', is not for sale. When Luke Danes (Scott Patterson)'s nephew Jess Mariano (Milo Ventimiglia) and Rory get into a car accident, Lorelai blames Jess which leads to a serious argument between Luke and Lorelai. They reconcile only months later. Christopher returns to Stars Hollow and after he tells Lorelai he has problems in his relationship with Sherrie, they spend the night together before Sookie's wedding. They are both now ready to commit, but when Christopher learns Sherrie is pregnant, he leaves Lorelai and returns to Sherrie. In the third season, Lorelai then meets Alex Lesman (Billy Burke) at a lecture about inns and they begin dating. While she is on her way to the Friday night dinner, Lorelai comes across Max and they catch up. They again run into each other at Chilton's bicentennial and share a kiss. After several days, the two meet at a Chilton's parent committee evening and Max makes it clear he does not want them to reunite. On Lorelai's birthday, Richard gives her payout from an investment he had made at her birth, however she decides to repay her parents for the loan, which shocks Emily. Fran dies which gives the possibility to Lorelai and Sookie to buy the Dragonfly. The Independence Inn closes and Lorelai plans on using the money aimed for the Dragonfly to pay for Yale University's fees. However, Rory asks her grandparents for their financial help, reinstating in return the Friday night dinners. Lorelai and Sookie decide to buy the Dragonfly on Rory's graduation day.
In the fourth season, Luke gets married to lawyer Nicole on a cruise but they soon divorce and Lorelai and Sookie begin the renovations of the inn. Richard forms a new partnership with his former associate's son, Jason Stiles (Chris Eigeman) who happens to be an old camp friend of Lorelai. After he has a disagreement with Emily about Richard's new business launch party, Lorelai furious goes to talk to him and at the end of their discussion he invites her to dinner but she refuses. Later on, Jason succeeds into getting invited by Emily to a Friday night dinner and he and Lorelai get closer. She eventually accepts his invitation to dinner and start seeing each other without telling her parents. As she is running out of money to renovate the inn, Lorelai asks Luke's help who offers her a loan. When Emily organizes a dinner with Jason's parents, Jason's father Floyd announces he is going to sue his son and Richard because they have taken his clients. Floyd also tells Lorelai's parents about her relationship with his son, which shocks Emily. In the fallout of Floyd's announcement, Richard decides to associate with Floyd jeopardizing Jason's career. When the former tells her he will sue her father, Lorelai breaks up with him. Luke whose marriage to lawyer Nicole failed, finally realizes the woman he truly loves is Lorelai. She serves as a date for his sister's wedding and sees him under a new light. At the end of the evening he tells her they should spend more time together. Lorelai and Sookie open their inn and after a misunderstanding about Jason, Luke and Lorelai finally kiss for the first time.
In the fifth season, Lorelai embarks on a relationship with Luke and after she discovers Rory has lost her virginity to married Dean, who was her first love and former boyfriend. Dean had married another girl, after breaking up with Rory. This entanglement with a married man strains Rory and Lorelai's mother-daughter relationship. Eventually Rory apologizes. Christopher panicking over Sherrie's departure to Paris, leaving him alone with their baby, calls Lorelai for help. Rory later tells Christopher to leave her mother alone. After no news following her visit to his house, she invites Christopher to the inn with Rory and notices the tension between them. Luke also worries when he learns about the dinner. When Christopher's father dies, Lorelai and Rory go at his house to support him. However, Lorelai does not mention her visit to Luke. Emily tells Christopher that the relationship between Lorelai and Luke is getting serious and that he should do something if he wants to end up with Lorelai. At Richard and Emily's wedding renewal ceremony, Lorelai finally admits to Luke her visit to Christopher when she notices his presence. Christopher tells Luke that his relationship with Lorelai won't last because he is destined to be with Lorelai. This leads to Luke breaking up with Lorelai but they later reunite. Lorelai, however, remains furious at Emily for some time and eventually forgives her. Lorelai is worried about Rory's relationship with Logan Huntzberger (Matt Czuchry) and his family's influence on her. At the conclusion of the season, they steal a yacht and end up at the police station. Rory decides to take a year off from Yale which upsets Lorelai and when her parents, who initially agreed to help, change their mind and permit Rory to move in with them, prompts Lorelai to propose to Luke.
In the sixth season, Lorelai and Rory do not talk for months while Luke agrees to marry Lorelai and they renovate her house. When Luke reveals he cannot trust Lorelai after she has received a message from Christopher, the two fight. Lorelai and Rory finally reconcile and she decides to return to Yale. Luke learns he has a daughter but does not tell Lorelai. Lorelai later finds out about Luke's daughter and they decide to postpone the wedding. When Christopher receives an inheritance, he starts to pay for Yale and the Friday night dinners aren't so mandatory anymore. After posing an ultimatum to Luke which leads to their break-up, Lorelai finds comfort in Christopher and they start dating again.
In the final season of the original series, Lorelai and Christopher jet off to Paris, where they impulsively get married. When Lorelai returns home and informs Rory and the rest of Stars Hollow, including Luke that she and Christopher are married she gets mixed reactions. Rory is upset at first, but comes around since she all she really wants is her mom (and for that matter her dad) to be happy. Throughout the season, Christopher and Lorelai face some significant issues, the biggest one is when Lorelai needs to write a character reference for Luke so he can partial custody of his daughter, April. Christopher finds a draft of the letter and when reading it, he realizes that Lorelai still loves Luke. Lorelai tries to deny it, but the both soon realize that they're better off as friends. In the end, Lorelai reunites with Luke. She realizes how much she loves Luke when she finds out that he was the one who planned Rory's goodbye party for the entire town. Lorelai realizes that Luke has been there for her from the beginning and loves her and her daughter. In one of the final scenes of the show, Lorelai and Luke share a passionate kiss.
In 2016 Netflix revival of the show, Lorelai is still with Luke. They are living together in her home, he still runs the diner and she still owns her inn, but they have not married (at this point). Throughout the four episodes, Lorelai goes through a lot, especially with her relationship with her mother. Lorelai and Emily always had a strained relationship yet over the years it had gotten better. In the revival, the two go to family therapy. Lorelai also goes on her own version of "Wild" where she tries to find herself. When she returns, she realizes her life is with Luke in Stars Hollow and she's happy. The show ends with Lorelai and Luke's wedding in the center of Stars Hollow at dawn with some of her closest friends, Michel, Lane, Kirk and Rory.
In the very last scene of the show, Lorelai is sitting with Rory and they're reflecting on 'it all'. Rory then turns to her mother and tells her she's pregnant. The show ends never revealing who the father is.
Character development
Casting
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Sherman-Palladino on Graham's casting[3]
Three other actresses, including Nina Garbiras, were initially considered to play Lorelai, but the network rejected them and instead mentioned the name of Lauren Graham.[4] Before landing the role of Lorelai in Gilmore Girls, Graham starred in many short-lived TV shows, guest appeared in a number of top 10 prime-time comedies and did commercial work.[5]
She obtained the role in Gilmore Girls because she had all the characteristics producer Amy Sherman-Palladino was looking for. "The fact that you had someone that talented running around Hollywood, not found yet, was the biggest coup in the world", she said "Because Lorelai's a hard part. You've got to be funny, you've got to talk really fast, you've got to be able to act, you've got to be sexy, but not scary sexy. You've got to be strong, but not like 'I hate men.' It's a lot that goes into this character, and it was really a tough find. And to find it and be able to feel like you broke somebody fresh, even though everybody in town knew Lauren, like everybody here was like, 'When is Lauren going to get something great.' But America didn't know Lauren, and that was a real coup for us."[6]
Characterization
Virginia Heffernan of The New York Times described Lorelai and Rory as "unsentimental brainiacs" who, if they could see Gilmore Girls, would hate its sentimentality of the last and final season. Also, the character talks fast and uses words to keep her "loneliness at bay" which, while opinion, seems to be a relatively insightful view of her. Lorelai feels that to "swoon, even once," would make her lose her verbal power and her "reason for being."[7] On the characteristic of talking fast, Sherman-Palladino noted: "Just by listening to Lorelai's vocal patterns, it says volumes about this woman: First of all, that she's bright enough to put that many words together that quickly... and it says a lot about her emotionally, that she's got a deflection shield that's sort of the way she gets through the world, which says survivor."[8] She also said of the character: "Lorelai's humor was her guard and her deflection and what kept her strong. It was her Wonder Woman cuffs."[9]
Margaret Lyons of Vulture.com wrote an analysis on Lorelai pointing out her flaws: "Both Gilmores have an exaggerated sense of their own wonderfulness, though I suppose, in their defense, those around them seem to play along. [...] Lorelai's downfall is her intense, overwhelming self-absorption. She's chronically rude to people in the service industry, and she is always in the market for special treatment. She is not a good friend to Sookie, even though she thinks she is; she kinda, sorta takes advantage of Sookie's pleaser tendencies and frequently ignores, minimizes, or dismisses Sookie's ideas and problems. Her self-absorption erodes any opportunity for self-awareness. She likes to refer to her "emotional baggage," but she assiduously avoids doing anything about it. Lorelai knows how to push Emily and Richard's buttons, and she never hesitates to do so."[10]
In the fifth season, Lorelai started a relationship with Luke Danes; Sherman-Palladino commented: "I thought we had enough time invested in the relationship that people would care. We had a good four years, and in those four years, we saw Luke go through relationships, and we saw Lorelai go through three relationships. I felt like it was time."[11]
Lorelai is witty and quirky. A coffee addict, she spends a lot of time in Luke's diner and chatting with the locals of Stars Hollow. She makes many pop culture references, many from the 80s. Lorelai speaks very fast, especially when upset. A smart businesswoman, she forms strong relationships with her employees making her business run smoothly. Her best friend is Sookie St. James. Much to her parents horror, she is a Democrat. She drives a Jeep Wrangler. Her favorite band is The Bangles.
Reception
E! Online's Lia Harberman summarized Lorelai as "a woman we’re dying to call Mom. [...] Finally, the ultratalented actress gets a chance to shine in a show that looks like it just might stick around."[12]
Willa Paskin of PopMatters wrote Lorelai is "perhaps the most fully developed female character on television."[13]The New York Times TV columnist Virginia Heffernan said the character was "painful and surprising and exciting to watch — a marvelous high-wire act."[7] According to Michael Ausiello, fans were reluctant to let Luke and Lorelai go.[14]
In 2005, in honor of Mother's Day, Inside TV, a newly published weekly magazine for television fans, chose its picks for Top 10 All-Time Greatest TV Moms. Gilmore Girls Lorelai Gilmore ranked 5th ahead of classic television mothers Marion Cunningham of Happy Days, Caroline Ingalls from Little House on the Prairie and Carol Brady.[15] of The Brady Bunch. On May 11, 2008, TiVo released the results of a survey conducted by eRewards Market Research on Television's Top Moms. Lorelai ranked 14th, with 20 percent of respondents selecting her among their top 20 TV moms.[16] In the 1000th issue of Entertainment Weekly, Lorelai Gilmore was selected as the Mom for The Perfect TV Family.[17] In 2009, she was voted the "Best Mom" in Zap2it's first poll of the best television characters in the 2000s.[18] She was listed in the Top 5 Modern TV Moms by Film.com.[19] In February 2012, Zap2it held a poll to determine TV's Most Crushworthy. Lorelai was elected TV's Most Crushworthy Mom over Gloria Delgado-Pritchett of Modern Family.[20] In May 2012, Lorelai was one of the 13 moms chosen by users of iVillage on their list of "Mommy Dearest: The TV Moms You Love".[21] Lauren Graham was selected twice for her portrayal of Lorelai by the Teen Choice Awards,[22] winning "Choice TV Parental Unit" in 2005 and 2006.[23]
In June 2010, Lorelai was named one of the 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years along with her daughter Rory by Entertainment Weekly.[24] She was also listed in AfterEllen.com's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters.[25]AOL TV ranked her the 57th Most Memorable Female TV Character.[26] Lorelai and Rory were listed in Paste's 35 Greatest TV Duos of All Time.[27] Her relationship with Luke was included in TV Guide's list of the best TV couples of all time.[28] They were also part of Entertainment Weekly's "30 Best 'Will They/Won't They?' TV Couples".[29] AOL TV placed their kisses among the "10 Best Smooches in Television".[30] For her portrayal of Lorelai, Graham received a nomination for the award of Best Actress in a Drama Series at the 2002 Golden Globe Awards, but lost to Jennifer Garner from Alias.[31][32] She was also nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series in 2000 and in 2001.[33][34] Several critics felt Graham's performance deserved an Emmy Award nomination;[35][36][37] however she never received any, leading Megan Friedman of Time magazine to list her in her "Top 10 Emmy Snubs".[38]
References
^ ""Dear Emily and Richard"". Gilmore Girls. Season 3. Episode 13. 2003-02-07..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ ""Pilot"". Gilmore Girls. Season 1. Episode 1. 2000-10-05.
^ Bonko, Larry (February 14, 2002). "Teen Hollywood.com : Lauren Graham". Teen Hollywood.com Network. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
^ Berman, A. S. (July 9, 2015). The Gilmore Girls Companion. BearManor Media. ISBN 1-5939-3616-8.
^ Blackman, Lori (January 10, 2001). "'Gilmore Girl' Lauren Graham". CNN. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
^ Saito, Stephen (June 10, 2012). "Flashback - Interview: Amy Sherman Palladino on "Gilmore Girls"". The Daily Texan. The Moveable Fest. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
^ ab Heffernan, Virginia (November 7, 2006). "A Series Changes Horses, and the Ride Gets Bumpy". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
^ Hart, Hugh (April 1, 2001). "The Gift of Gab". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
^ Martin, Denise (June 11, 2012). "Amy Sherman-Palladino Reflects on Gilmore Girls, Her New Show Bunheads, and Aaron Sorkin's Shameful Fashion Choice". New York. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
^ Lyons, Margaret (September 25, 2014). "Gilmore Girls Is Great, But Lorelai and Rory Might Be Terrible". Vulture.com. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
^ Tobias, Scott (February 9, 2005). "Amy Sherman-Palladino Interview". The A.V. Club. The Onion, Inc. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
^ Bennett, Alanna (December 2, 2014). "Did Critics Love 'Gilmore Girls'? Here's What Was Said About the Pilot 14 Years Ago". Bustle. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
^ Paskin, Willa (September 26, 2006). "Gilmore Girls". PopMatters. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
^ Michael Ausiello. "Interview with Lauren Graham on the 7th Season of Gilmore Girls". TV Guide. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
^ Farin, Julie (May 5, 2005). "Countdown to Mother's Day..." New Age Media Concepts (press release). Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
^ Storey, Michael (May 11, 2008). "THE TV COLUMN : ABC's ax chops Men in Trees". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
^ "TV: Breaking Down the List, Entertainment Weekly, #999/1000 June 27 & July 4, 2008, 56". June 20, 2008.
^ Grieser, Andy (August 25, 2009). "The decade's best television characters, according to you". Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. Archived from the original on September 18, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
^ Wilson, Stacey (May 8, 2009). "Top 10 Favorite TV Moms". Film.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
^ Carina Adly MacKenzie. "TV'S Most Crushworthy Mom". Zap2it. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
^ Garfinkel, Jacki (May 10, 2012). "Mommy Dearest: The TV Moms You Love". iVillage. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
^ Philpot, Robert (May 15, 2007). "Let's hear it for this Gilmore Girl". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
^ Hall, Sarah (August 15, 2005). "Teens Choose "The Notebook"". E! Online. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
^ Adam B. Vary (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
^ "AfterEllen.com's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters". AfterEllen.com. February 27, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
^ Potts, Kim (March 2, 2011). "100 Most Memorable Female TV Characters". AOL TV. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
^ Vitcavage, Adam Vitcavage (January 8, 2012). "The 35 Greatest TV Duos of All Time". Paste. Wolfgang's Vault. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
^ "Couples Pictures, Gilmore Girls Photos - Photo Gallery: The Best TV Couples of All Time". TV Guide. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
^ Bierly, Mandi; Fog, Henning (May 13, 2012). "30 Best 'Will They/Won't They?' TV Couples – Photo 2 of 30". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
^ Hofstede, David (February 10, 2010). "Greatest TV Kisses: 10 Best Smooches in Television". AOL TV. AOL. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
^ Hiatt, Brian (December 28, 2001). "A 'Beautiful' Nominee". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
^ "Golden Globe Winners". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. January 22, 2002. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
^ "The 7th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Sagawards.com. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
^ "The 8th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Sagawards.com. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
^ "Our 2005 Dream Emmy Ballot". TV Guide. June 1, 2005. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
^ Elber, Lynn (July 13, 2005). "'Gilmore Girls' overdue for the Emmy". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved September 25, 2012 – via Google News.
^ O'Neil, Tom (July 6, 2006). "Graham left at Emmy altar again!". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
^ Friedman, Megan (August 27, 2010). "No Love for This Girl - Top 10 Emmy Snubs". Time. Time Inc. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
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