Townships of China



















formally
Township-level divisions
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese乡级行政区
Traditional Chinese鄉級行政區


Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese乡
Traditional Chinese鄉


Tibetan name
Tibetan
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ཤང་
Zhuang name
ZhuangYangh
Mongolian name
Mongolian script.mw-parser-output .font-mongfont-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan".mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong)font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian"

ᠱᠢᠶᠠᠨ


Uyghur name
Uyghur

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يېزىسى











This article is part of a series on
Administrative divisions of China





















History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present



Administrative division codes
  • v

  • t

  • e

Townships (Chinese: 乡; pinyin: Xiāng), formally township-level divisions (Chinese: 乡级行政区; pinyin: Xiāng Jí Xíngzhèngqū), are the basic level (fourth-level administrative units) of political divisions in China. They are similar to municipalities and communes in other countries and in turn may contain village committees and villages. In 1995 there were 29,502 townships and 17,532 towns (a total of 47,034 township-level divisions) in China.[1]


Much like other levels of government in mainland China, the township's governance is divided between the Communist Party Township Secretary, and the "county magistrate" (Chinese: 乡长; pinyin: Xiāng zhǎng). The township party secretary, along with the township's party committee, determines policy. The magistrate is in charge of administering the daily affairs of government and executing policies as determined by the party committee. A township official is the lowest-level ranked official in the civil service hierarchy; in practice, however, the township party secretary and magistrate can amass high levels of personal power.


A township government is formally responsible for local economic development, planning, maintenance of local roads, family planning (enforcing One-Child Policy), sanitation & health, sports, and "other responsibilities as determined by higher level governments".[2][better source needed]




Contents





  • 1 Types of townships

    • 1.1 Urban


    • 1.2 Rural



  • 2 List of township-level divisions


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links




Types of townships



Urban



  • subdistricts (Chinese: 街道; pinyin: jiēdào)


  • towns (Chinese: 镇; pinyin: zhèn)


Rural


Main article: Towns of China


  • townships (Chinese: 乡; pinyin: xiang)


List of township-level divisions




Township map of Guizhou




Township map of Yunnan



China Administrative divisions list

List of cities
(all types)
List of districts


List of prefectures
(all types)


List of counties
(all types)


List of township-level divisions
Provinces
  • List of township-level divisions of Anhui

  • List of township-level divisions of Fujian

  • List of township-level divisions of Gansu

  • List of township-level divisions of Guangdong

  • List of township-level divisions of Guizhou

  • List of township-level divisions of Hainan

  • List of township-level divisions of Hebei

  • List of township-level divisions of Heilongjiang

  • List of township-level divisions of Henan

  • List of township-level divisions of Hubei

  • List of township-level divisions of Hunan

  • List of township-level divisions of Jiangsu

  • List of township-level divisions of Jiangxi

  • List of township-level divisions of Jilin

  • List of township-level divisions of Liaoning

  • List of township-level divisions of Qinghai

  • List of township-level divisions of Shaanxi

  • List of township-level divisions of Shandong

  • List of township-level divisions of Shanxi

  • List of township-level divisions of Sichuan

  • List of township-level divisions of Yunnan

  • List of township-level divisions of Zhejiang

Autonomous areas
  • List of township-level divisions of Guangxi

  • List of township-level divisions of Inner Mongolia

  • List of township-level divisions of Ningxia

  • List of township-level divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region

  • List of township-level divisions of Xinjiang

Municipalities
  • List of township-level divisions of Beijing

  • List of township-level divisions of Chongqing

  • List of township-level divisions of Shanghai

  • List of township-level divisions of Tianjin


References




  1. ^ Yawei, Liu. "China's Township People's Congress Elections: An Introduction" (PDF). un.org. United Nations. Retrieved 2014-01-08..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ 乡政府职能和职责. Baidu Wenku.




External links


  • Citypopulation.de: Population by township in China










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