Villages of China



















formally
Village-level divisions
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese村级行政区
Traditional Chinese村級行政區


Alternative Chinese name
Chinese村


Second alternative Chinese name
Chinese嘎查


Tibetan name
Tibetan
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གྲོང་ཚོ
Zhuang name
ZhuangCunh
Mongolian name
Mongoliantranslate as Gaqa(嘎查)
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ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ


Uyghur name
Uyghur

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كەنت











This article is part of a series on
Administrative divisions of China





















History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present



Administrative division codes
  • v

  • t

  • e

Villages (Chinese: 村; pinyin: Cūn), formally village-level divisions (村级行政区; Cūn Jí Xíngzhèngqū) in China, serve as a fundamental organizational unit for its rural population (census, mail system). Basic local divisions like neighborhoods and communities are not informal, but have defined boundaries and designated heads (one per area). In 2000, China's densely populated villages (>100 persons/square km) had a population greater than 500 million and covered more than 2 million square kilometers, or more than 20% of China's total area.[1]




Contents





  • 1 Types of villages

    • 1.1 Urban


    • 1.2 Rural



  • 2 Lists of village-level divisions


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links




Types of villages



Urban



  • Residential community (simplified Chinese: 社区; traditional Chinese: 社區; pinyin: shèqū)
    • Residential committees (simplified Chinese: 居民委员会; traditional Chinese: 居民委員會; pinyin: jūmín wěiyuánhuì)
      • Residential groups (simplified Chinese: 居民小组; traditional Chinese: 居民小組; pinyin: Jūmín xiǎozǔ
Note


Urban village (Chinese: 城中村; pinyin: chéngzhōngcūn) one that spontaneously and naturally exists within urban area, which is not an administrative division.


Rural




A typical rural village in Hainan, China




The building housing the local village committee and other government offices and organizations in Baiwan Village, Xiqiuwan Township, Badong County, Hubei



  • Administrative village or Village (Chinese: 行政村 or 村; pinyin: xíngzhèngcūn or cūn)


  • Gaqa (Chinese: 嘎查; pinyin: gāchá) only for Inner Mongolia.


  • Ethnic village (Chinese: 民族村; pinyin: mínzúcūn) only for village populated by Ethnic minority.
    • Village committees (simplified Chinese: 村民委员会; traditional Chinese: 村民委員會; pinyin: cūnmín wěiyuánhuì)
      • Villager groups (simplified Chinese: 村民小组; traditional Chinese: 村民小組; pinyin: cūnmín xiǎozǔ)

Note


Natural village (Chinese: 自然村; pinyin: zìráncūn) one that spontaneously and naturally exists within rural area, which is not an administrative division.


Lists of village-level divisions


Villages (村)

List of villages in China


Provinces
  • List of village-level divisions of Anhui

  • List of village-level divisions of Fujian

  • List of village-level divisions of Gansu

  • List of village-level divisions of Guangdong

  • List of village-level divisions of Guizhou

  • List of village-level divisions of Hainan

  • List of village-level divisions of Hebei

  • List of village-level divisions of Heilongjiang

  • List of village-level divisions of Henan

  • List of village-level divisions of Hubei

  • List of village-level divisions of Hunan

  • List of village-level divisions of Jiangsu

  • List of village-level divisions of Jiangxi

  • List of village-level divisions of Jilin

  • List of village-level divisions of Liaoning

  • List of village-level divisions of Qinghai

  • List of village-level divisions of Shaanxi

  • List of village-level divisions of Shandong

  • List of village-level divisions of Shanxi

  • List of village-level divisions of Sichuan

  • List of village-level divisions of Yunnan

  • List of village-level divisions of Zhejiang

Autonomous areas
  • List of village-level divisions of Guangxi

  • List of village-level divisions of Inner Mongolia

  • List of village-level divisions of Ningxia

  • List of village-level divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region

  • List of village-level divisions of Xinjiang

Municipalities
  • List of village-level divisions of Beijing

  • List of village-level divisions of Chongqing

  • List of village-level divisions of Shanghai

  • List of village-level divisions of Tianjin


See also


  • Ethnic villages of China

  • Organic Law of Village Committees


References




  1. ^ Ellis 2004.



Bibliography

  • Ellis, E.C. (2004). DeFries, R. S.; Asner, G. P.; Houghton, R. A., eds. "Ecosystems and Land Use Change" Long-term ecological changes in the densely populated rural landscapes of China(PDF). Geophysical Monographs. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. 153: 303–320..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  • Joseph Esherick; Mary Backus Rankin; Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) (1990). Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06763-9.


  • Roxann Prazniak (1 January 1999). Of Camel Kings and Other Things: Rural Rebels Against Modernity in Late Imperial China. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9007-7.


External links


  • Chinese Village Government Information Network

  • Two Chinese Villages, Two Views of Rural Poverty

  • Long-term changes in China's village landscapes are changing the world








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