Water filters: is there always a tradeoff between longevity and safety

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My research thus far has acquainted me with a kind of trade-off: one can try to minimize the amount of contamination (from bacteria/parasites) or one can try to minimize the amount of particulates that could clog the filter. I concede there are many factors to consider, but it essentially boils down to this:



faster moving water has less contamination risk from bacteria/viruses as it's constantly being diluted, however faster water tends kick up more sand/silt particulates which over time can pose a legitimate clog hazard to the filter.



Other things to consider would be depth and temperature. If we go too deep we would encounter contamination from bacteria living on the nutrient rich bottom, but if we go too high, the higher temperatures enable bacteria/parasites to grow. Here is a cool picture illustrating this:



enter image description here



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Is there any way to have the best of both worlds; such that we both minimize the risk of contamination and clogging? I would imagine we'd have to put more effort in to it, so an assessment of whether or not it's worth the effort might be informative too.










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    up vote
    3
    down vote

    favorite












    My research thus far has acquainted me with a kind of trade-off: one can try to minimize the amount of contamination (from bacteria/parasites) or one can try to minimize the amount of particulates that could clog the filter. I concede there are many factors to consider, but it essentially boils down to this:



    faster moving water has less contamination risk from bacteria/viruses as it's constantly being diluted, however faster water tends kick up more sand/silt particulates which over time can pose a legitimate clog hazard to the filter.



    Other things to consider would be depth and temperature. If we go too deep we would encounter contamination from bacteria living on the nutrient rich bottom, but if we go too high, the higher temperatures enable bacteria/parasites to grow. Here is a cool picture illustrating this:



    enter image description here



    Source



    Question



    Is there any way to have the best of both worlds; such that we both minimize the risk of contamination and clogging? I would imagine we'd have to put more effort in to it, so an assessment of whether or not it's worth the effort might be informative too.










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      My research thus far has acquainted me with a kind of trade-off: one can try to minimize the amount of contamination (from bacteria/parasites) or one can try to minimize the amount of particulates that could clog the filter. I concede there are many factors to consider, but it essentially boils down to this:



      faster moving water has less contamination risk from bacteria/viruses as it's constantly being diluted, however faster water tends kick up more sand/silt particulates which over time can pose a legitimate clog hazard to the filter.



      Other things to consider would be depth and temperature. If we go too deep we would encounter contamination from bacteria living on the nutrient rich bottom, but if we go too high, the higher temperatures enable bacteria/parasites to grow. Here is a cool picture illustrating this:



      enter image description here



      Source



      Question



      Is there any way to have the best of both worlds; such that we both minimize the risk of contamination and clogging? I would imagine we'd have to put more effort in to it, so an assessment of whether or not it's worth the effort might be informative too.










      share|improve this question















      My research thus far has acquainted me with a kind of trade-off: one can try to minimize the amount of contamination (from bacteria/parasites) or one can try to minimize the amount of particulates that could clog the filter. I concede there are many factors to consider, but it essentially boils down to this:



      faster moving water has less contamination risk from bacteria/viruses as it's constantly being diluted, however faster water tends kick up more sand/silt particulates which over time can pose a legitimate clog hazard to the filter.



      Other things to consider would be depth and temperature. If we go too deep we would encounter contamination from bacteria living on the nutrient rich bottom, but if we go too high, the higher temperatures enable bacteria/parasites to grow. Here is a cool picture illustrating this:



      enter image description here



      Source



      Question



      Is there any way to have the best of both worlds; such that we both minimize the risk of contamination and clogging? I would imagine we'd have to put more effort in to it, so an assessment of whether or not it's worth the effort might be informative too.







      gear water-purification water






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      edited 3 hours ago









      Charlie Brumbaugh

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      asked 4 hours ago









      Arash Howaida

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          2 Answers
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          If the water is muddy or there are swimmers, then the usual solution is to prefilter before treating.



          A handkerchief is usually sufficient for filtering out all of the visible swimming bugs and sand/dirt although it won't filter out any of the things that will make you sick. Then you can treat/filter to kill the giardia/bacteria.



          Of course, the precautions necessary depend on the area you are in and how severe the risks are.






          share|improve this answer



























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            In moving water put it in a bucket and let it settle for 12 hours.



            In still water the top layer is solar disinfected.
            Solar disinfection






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            • Not even going to ask.
              – paparazzo
              2 hours ago










            • I once killed a filter in one morning - rain the previous night caused the stream to rise and get filled with very fine silt that a handkerchief would not trap. The filter did trap it, and clogged almost immediately. So, yes, I know have a one gallon collapsible 'bucket' so I can let the fine silt settle out before sending through the filter. Probably not a 12 hour thing, and I wouldn't count on solar disinfecting. And, the container can be used for the final boiling water rinse of dishes during cleaning.
              – Jon Custer
              1 hour ago










            • @JonCuster Not suggesting you count on solar disinfecting - still filter. Just counter the assertion from OP that the top layer is bad.
              – paparazzo
              1 hour ago











            • Understood! More commenting that I don't count on anything but the filter - one of the reasons I don't trust the UV water disinfection gear - how do you know it actually worked...
              – Jon Custer
              1 hour ago










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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            active

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            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            3
            down vote













            If the water is muddy or there are swimmers, then the usual solution is to prefilter before treating.



            A handkerchief is usually sufficient for filtering out all of the visible swimming bugs and sand/dirt although it won't filter out any of the things that will make you sick. Then you can treat/filter to kill the giardia/bacteria.



            Of course, the precautions necessary depend on the area you are in and how severe the risks are.






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              3
              down vote













              If the water is muddy or there are swimmers, then the usual solution is to prefilter before treating.



              A handkerchief is usually sufficient for filtering out all of the visible swimming bugs and sand/dirt although it won't filter out any of the things that will make you sick. Then you can treat/filter to kill the giardia/bacteria.



              Of course, the precautions necessary depend on the area you are in and how severe the risks are.






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                3
                down vote










                up vote
                3
                down vote









                If the water is muddy or there are swimmers, then the usual solution is to prefilter before treating.



                A handkerchief is usually sufficient for filtering out all of the visible swimming bugs and sand/dirt although it won't filter out any of the things that will make you sick. Then you can treat/filter to kill the giardia/bacteria.



                Of course, the precautions necessary depend on the area you are in and how severe the risks are.






                share|improve this answer












                If the water is muddy or there are swimmers, then the usual solution is to prefilter before treating.



                A handkerchief is usually sufficient for filtering out all of the visible swimming bugs and sand/dirt although it won't filter out any of the things that will make you sick. Then you can treat/filter to kill the giardia/bacteria.



                Of course, the precautions necessary depend on the area you are in and how severe the risks are.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 3 hours ago









                Charlie Brumbaugh

                40.2k14105232




                40.2k14105232




















                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote













                    In moving water put it in a bucket and let it settle for 12 hours.



                    In still water the top layer is solar disinfected.
                    Solar disinfection






                    share|improve this answer




















                    • Not even going to ask.
                      – paparazzo
                      2 hours ago










                    • I once killed a filter in one morning - rain the previous night caused the stream to rise and get filled with very fine silt that a handkerchief would not trap. The filter did trap it, and clogged almost immediately. So, yes, I know have a one gallon collapsible 'bucket' so I can let the fine silt settle out before sending through the filter. Probably not a 12 hour thing, and I wouldn't count on solar disinfecting. And, the container can be used for the final boiling water rinse of dishes during cleaning.
                      – Jon Custer
                      1 hour ago










                    • @JonCuster Not suggesting you count on solar disinfecting - still filter. Just counter the assertion from OP that the top layer is bad.
                      – paparazzo
                      1 hour ago











                    • Understood! More commenting that I don't count on anything but the filter - one of the reasons I don't trust the UV water disinfection gear - how do you know it actually worked...
                      – Jon Custer
                      1 hour ago














                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote













                    In moving water put it in a bucket and let it settle for 12 hours.



                    In still water the top layer is solar disinfected.
                    Solar disinfection






                    share|improve this answer




















                    • Not even going to ask.
                      – paparazzo
                      2 hours ago










                    • I once killed a filter in one morning - rain the previous night caused the stream to rise and get filled with very fine silt that a handkerchief would not trap. The filter did trap it, and clogged almost immediately. So, yes, I know have a one gallon collapsible 'bucket' so I can let the fine silt settle out before sending through the filter. Probably not a 12 hour thing, and I wouldn't count on solar disinfecting. And, the container can be used for the final boiling water rinse of dishes during cleaning.
                      – Jon Custer
                      1 hour ago










                    • @JonCuster Not suggesting you count on solar disinfecting - still filter. Just counter the assertion from OP that the top layer is bad.
                      – paparazzo
                      1 hour ago











                    • Understood! More commenting that I don't count on anything but the filter - one of the reasons I don't trust the UV water disinfection gear - how do you know it actually worked...
                      – Jon Custer
                      1 hour ago












                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    In moving water put it in a bucket and let it settle for 12 hours.



                    In still water the top layer is solar disinfected.
                    Solar disinfection






                    share|improve this answer












                    In moving water put it in a bucket and let it settle for 12 hours.



                    In still water the top layer is solar disinfected.
                    Solar disinfection







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 2 hours ago









                    paparazzo

                    6,1701931




                    6,1701931











                    • Not even going to ask.
                      – paparazzo
                      2 hours ago










                    • I once killed a filter in one morning - rain the previous night caused the stream to rise and get filled with very fine silt that a handkerchief would not trap. The filter did trap it, and clogged almost immediately. So, yes, I know have a one gallon collapsible 'bucket' so I can let the fine silt settle out before sending through the filter. Probably not a 12 hour thing, and I wouldn't count on solar disinfecting. And, the container can be used for the final boiling water rinse of dishes during cleaning.
                      – Jon Custer
                      1 hour ago










                    • @JonCuster Not suggesting you count on solar disinfecting - still filter. Just counter the assertion from OP that the top layer is bad.
                      – paparazzo
                      1 hour ago











                    • Understood! More commenting that I don't count on anything but the filter - one of the reasons I don't trust the UV water disinfection gear - how do you know it actually worked...
                      – Jon Custer
                      1 hour ago
















                    • Not even going to ask.
                      – paparazzo
                      2 hours ago










                    • I once killed a filter in one morning - rain the previous night caused the stream to rise and get filled with very fine silt that a handkerchief would not trap. The filter did trap it, and clogged almost immediately. So, yes, I know have a one gallon collapsible 'bucket' so I can let the fine silt settle out before sending through the filter. Probably not a 12 hour thing, and I wouldn't count on solar disinfecting. And, the container can be used for the final boiling water rinse of dishes during cleaning.
                      – Jon Custer
                      1 hour ago










                    • @JonCuster Not suggesting you count on solar disinfecting - still filter. Just counter the assertion from OP that the top layer is bad.
                      – paparazzo
                      1 hour ago











                    • Understood! More commenting that I don't count on anything but the filter - one of the reasons I don't trust the UV water disinfection gear - how do you know it actually worked...
                      – Jon Custer
                      1 hour ago















                    Not even going to ask.
                    – paparazzo
                    2 hours ago




                    Not even going to ask.
                    – paparazzo
                    2 hours ago












                    I once killed a filter in one morning - rain the previous night caused the stream to rise and get filled with very fine silt that a handkerchief would not trap. The filter did trap it, and clogged almost immediately. So, yes, I know have a one gallon collapsible 'bucket' so I can let the fine silt settle out before sending through the filter. Probably not a 12 hour thing, and I wouldn't count on solar disinfecting. And, the container can be used for the final boiling water rinse of dishes during cleaning.
                    – Jon Custer
                    1 hour ago




                    I once killed a filter in one morning - rain the previous night caused the stream to rise and get filled with very fine silt that a handkerchief would not trap. The filter did trap it, and clogged almost immediately. So, yes, I know have a one gallon collapsible 'bucket' so I can let the fine silt settle out before sending through the filter. Probably not a 12 hour thing, and I wouldn't count on solar disinfecting. And, the container can be used for the final boiling water rinse of dishes during cleaning.
                    – Jon Custer
                    1 hour ago












                    @JonCuster Not suggesting you count on solar disinfecting - still filter. Just counter the assertion from OP that the top layer is bad.
                    – paparazzo
                    1 hour ago





                    @JonCuster Not suggesting you count on solar disinfecting - still filter. Just counter the assertion from OP that the top layer is bad.
                    – paparazzo
                    1 hour ago













                    Understood! More commenting that I don't count on anything but the filter - one of the reasons I don't trust the UV water disinfection gear - how do you know it actually worked...
                    – Jon Custer
                    1 hour ago




                    Understood! More commenting that I don't count on anything but the filter - one of the reasons I don't trust the UV water disinfection gear - how do you know it actually worked...
                    – Jon Custer
                    1 hour ago

















                     

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