Why do people sometimes use BE instead of Is/Are?

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For example, In the lyrics of the "Pumped Up Kicks" song you can see this:



"He be coming home late, he is coming home late"



I assume that "he be coming home late" has the same meaning as "He comes home late", meaning that this is what normally happens?



Or is it just the same as "he is coming home late", which means his coming home late at the moment of saying that?










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  • Related question What's the grammar behind “Noun/pronoun + be + gerund”
    – ColleenV♦
    26 mins ago

















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For example, In the lyrics of the "Pumped Up Kicks" song you can see this:



"He be coming home late, he is coming home late"



I assume that "he be coming home late" has the same meaning as "He comes home late", meaning that this is what normally happens?



Or is it just the same as "he is coming home late", which means his coming home late at the moment of saying that?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Марк Павлович is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Related question What's the grammar behind “Noun/pronoun + be + gerund”
    – ColleenV♦
    26 mins ago













up vote
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down vote

favorite
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up vote
1
down vote

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1





For example, In the lyrics of the "Pumped Up Kicks" song you can see this:



"He be coming home late, he is coming home late"



I assume that "he be coming home late" has the same meaning as "He comes home late", meaning that this is what normally happens?



Or is it just the same as "he is coming home late", which means his coming home late at the moment of saying that?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Марк Павлович is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











For example, In the lyrics of the "Pumped Up Kicks" song you can see this:



"He be coming home late, he is coming home late"



I assume that "he be coming home late" has the same meaning as "He comes home late", meaning that this is what normally happens?



Or is it just the same as "he is coming home late", which means his coming home late at the moment of saying that?







non-standard-english






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Марк Павлович is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









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edited 30 mins ago









ColleenV♦

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Марк Павлович is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • Related question What's the grammar behind “Noun/pronoun + be + gerund”
    – ColleenV♦
    26 mins ago

















  • Related question What's the grammar behind “Noun/pronoun + be + gerund”
    – ColleenV♦
    26 mins ago
















Related question What's the grammar behind “Noun/pronoun + be + gerund”
– ColleenV♦
26 mins ago





Related question What's the grammar behind “Noun/pronoun + be + gerund”
– ColleenV♦
26 mins ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










He be coming home late is a dialectical phrasing that means, as you surmise, he [habitually] comes home late. It is associated especially with African-American English and Caribbean English.



Linguists call this the invariant be or habitual be. Be is not simply a replacement for is; he be coming home late means he customarily or regularly comes home late, and not that he is currently in the process of coming home late. Some discussion of this in layman's terms can be found in the Slate article Why We Be Loving the “Habitual Be” by Katy Waldman, at the Lexicon Valley blog.



The meaning of lyrics is highly subject to interpretation. As Mark Foster is not a native speaker of African-American English (so far as I know), the lyric may be intended to paint a certain image of the narrator or setting, but it might simply have been an artistic choice for sonorous qualities aside from any cultural connotations. It's also impossible to know whether he is aware of the natural use of the habitual be or, as many do, he thinks he can drop it in anywhere to replace is, or if "Robert" thinks so.



Using dialects of minority communities is always fraught for an outsider, so I would advise the average English learner to stick with more standard English (e.g. he "always" comes home late).






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  • I think it's more commonly called African American Vernacular English these days.
    – ColleenV♦
    4 mins ago










  • @ColleenV Ah, but not all AAE is AAVE from what I understand. I am not a linguist, however, and have no desire to get into the politics of classifying languages and dialects.
    – choster
    2 mins ago

















up vote
0
down vote













"He be coming home late" is an example of Ebonics, not standard English. It means "he is coming home late."



Though the musicians in question all appear to have white, middle class backgrounds, they are emulating speech patterns found in certain American ghettos, probably because these patterns are also common in certain musical styles.






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    He be coming home late is a dialectical phrasing that means, as you surmise, he [habitually] comes home late. It is associated especially with African-American English and Caribbean English.



    Linguists call this the invariant be or habitual be. Be is not simply a replacement for is; he be coming home late means he customarily or regularly comes home late, and not that he is currently in the process of coming home late. Some discussion of this in layman's terms can be found in the Slate article Why We Be Loving the “Habitual Be” by Katy Waldman, at the Lexicon Valley blog.



    The meaning of lyrics is highly subject to interpretation. As Mark Foster is not a native speaker of African-American English (so far as I know), the lyric may be intended to paint a certain image of the narrator or setting, but it might simply have been an artistic choice for sonorous qualities aside from any cultural connotations. It's also impossible to know whether he is aware of the natural use of the habitual be or, as many do, he thinks he can drop it in anywhere to replace is, or if "Robert" thinks so.



    Using dialects of minority communities is always fraught for an outsider, so I would advise the average English learner to stick with more standard English (e.g. he "always" comes home late).






    share|improve this answer






















    • I think it's more commonly called African American Vernacular English these days.
      – ColleenV♦
      4 mins ago










    • @ColleenV Ah, but not all AAE is AAVE from what I understand. I am not a linguist, however, and have no desire to get into the politics of classifying languages and dialects.
      – choster
      2 mins ago














    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    He be coming home late is a dialectical phrasing that means, as you surmise, he [habitually] comes home late. It is associated especially with African-American English and Caribbean English.



    Linguists call this the invariant be or habitual be. Be is not simply a replacement for is; he be coming home late means he customarily or regularly comes home late, and not that he is currently in the process of coming home late. Some discussion of this in layman's terms can be found in the Slate article Why We Be Loving the “Habitual Be” by Katy Waldman, at the Lexicon Valley blog.



    The meaning of lyrics is highly subject to interpretation. As Mark Foster is not a native speaker of African-American English (so far as I know), the lyric may be intended to paint a certain image of the narrator or setting, but it might simply have been an artistic choice for sonorous qualities aside from any cultural connotations. It's also impossible to know whether he is aware of the natural use of the habitual be or, as many do, he thinks he can drop it in anywhere to replace is, or if "Robert" thinks so.



    Using dialects of minority communities is always fraught for an outsider, so I would advise the average English learner to stick with more standard English (e.g. he "always" comes home late).






    share|improve this answer






















    • I think it's more commonly called African American Vernacular English these days.
      – ColleenV♦
      4 mins ago










    • @ColleenV Ah, but not all AAE is AAVE from what I understand. I am not a linguist, however, and have no desire to get into the politics of classifying languages and dialects.
      – choster
      2 mins ago












    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted






    He be coming home late is a dialectical phrasing that means, as you surmise, he [habitually] comes home late. It is associated especially with African-American English and Caribbean English.



    Linguists call this the invariant be or habitual be. Be is not simply a replacement for is; he be coming home late means he customarily or regularly comes home late, and not that he is currently in the process of coming home late. Some discussion of this in layman's terms can be found in the Slate article Why We Be Loving the “Habitual Be” by Katy Waldman, at the Lexicon Valley blog.



    The meaning of lyrics is highly subject to interpretation. As Mark Foster is not a native speaker of African-American English (so far as I know), the lyric may be intended to paint a certain image of the narrator or setting, but it might simply have been an artistic choice for sonorous qualities aside from any cultural connotations. It's also impossible to know whether he is aware of the natural use of the habitual be or, as many do, he thinks he can drop it in anywhere to replace is, or if "Robert" thinks so.



    Using dialects of minority communities is always fraught for an outsider, so I would advise the average English learner to stick with more standard English (e.g. he "always" comes home late).






    share|improve this answer














    He be coming home late is a dialectical phrasing that means, as you surmise, he [habitually] comes home late. It is associated especially with African-American English and Caribbean English.



    Linguists call this the invariant be or habitual be. Be is not simply a replacement for is; he be coming home late means he customarily or regularly comes home late, and not that he is currently in the process of coming home late. Some discussion of this in layman's terms can be found in the Slate article Why We Be Loving the “Habitual Be” by Katy Waldman, at the Lexicon Valley blog.



    The meaning of lyrics is highly subject to interpretation. As Mark Foster is not a native speaker of African-American English (so far as I know), the lyric may be intended to paint a certain image of the narrator or setting, but it might simply have been an artistic choice for sonorous qualities aside from any cultural connotations. It's also impossible to know whether he is aware of the natural use of the habitual be or, as many do, he thinks he can drop it in anywhere to replace is, or if "Robert" thinks so.



    Using dialects of minority communities is always fraught for an outsider, so I would advise the average English learner to stick with more standard English (e.g. he "always" comes home late).







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 5 mins ago

























    answered 44 mins ago









    choster

    13.2k3459




    13.2k3459











    • I think it's more commonly called African American Vernacular English these days.
      – ColleenV♦
      4 mins ago










    • @ColleenV Ah, but not all AAE is AAVE from what I understand. I am not a linguist, however, and have no desire to get into the politics of classifying languages and dialects.
      – choster
      2 mins ago
















    • I think it's more commonly called African American Vernacular English these days.
      – ColleenV♦
      4 mins ago










    • @ColleenV Ah, but not all AAE is AAVE from what I understand. I am not a linguist, however, and have no desire to get into the politics of classifying languages and dialects.
      – choster
      2 mins ago















    I think it's more commonly called African American Vernacular English these days.
    – ColleenV♦
    4 mins ago




    I think it's more commonly called African American Vernacular English these days.
    – ColleenV♦
    4 mins ago












    @ColleenV Ah, but not all AAE is AAVE from what I understand. I am not a linguist, however, and have no desire to get into the politics of classifying languages and dialects.
    – choster
    2 mins ago




    @ColleenV Ah, but not all AAE is AAVE from what I understand. I am not a linguist, however, and have no desire to get into the politics of classifying languages and dialects.
    – choster
    2 mins ago












    up vote
    0
    down vote













    "He be coming home late" is an example of Ebonics, not standard English. It means "he is coming home late."



    Though the musicians in question all appear to have white, middle class backgrounds, they are emulating speech patterns found in certain American ghettos, probably because these patterns are also common in certain musical styles.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      "He be coming home late" is an example of Ebonics, not standard English. It means "he is coming home late."



      Though the musicians in question all appear to have white, middle class backgrounds, they are emulating speech patterns found in certain American ghettos, probably because these patterns are also common in certain musical styles.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        "He be coming home late" is an example of Ebonics, not standard English. It means "he is coming home late."



        Though the musicians in question all appear to have white, middle class backgrounds, they are emulating speech patterns found in certain American ghettos, probably because these patterns are also common in certain musical styles.






        share|improve this answer












        "He be coming home late" is an example of Ebonics, not standard English. It means "he is coming home late."



        Though the musicians in question all appear to have white, middle class backgrounds, they are emulating speech patterns found in certain American ghettos, probably because these patterns are also common in certain musical styles.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 58 mins ago









        farnsy

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