Which characters are invalid for MS-DOS filenames?

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I'm writing a filename i/o procedure in x86-16 assembly language. It takes 8 characters (I don't need to support long filenames) from the keyboard and prints them to the screen into a text input field.



At the moment, i'm allowing numbers, upper/lower case letters, underscore, and hyphens. I'd like to allow all symbols that won't cause issues with MS-DOS. I couldn't find an official list of banned characters, except that '.' shouldn't be a leading character. Common sense tells me that slashes are illegal, but '+' should be okay, but I don't know for sure.



I'm already ignoring '.' because ".REG" is automatically appended to the end of the file name before control is passed to MS-DOS file services.










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    I'm writing a filename i/o procedure in x86-16 assembly language. It takes 8 characters (I don't need to support long filenames) from the keyboard and prints them to the screen into a text input field.



    At the moment, i'm allowing numbers, upper/lower case letters, underscore, and hyphens. I'd like to allow all symbols that won't cause issues with MS-DOS. I couldn't find an official list of banned characters, except that '.' shouldn't be a leading character. Common sense tells me that slashes are illegal, but '+' should be okay, but I don't know for sure.



    I'm already ignoring '.' because ".REG" is automatically appended to the end of the file name before control is passed to MS-DOS file services.










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    My life is a bug. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I'm writing a filename i/o procedure in x86-16 assembly language. It takes 8 characters (I don't need to support long filenames) from the keyboard and prints them to the screen into a text input field.



      At the moment, i'm allowing numbers, upper/lower case letters, underscore, and hyphens. I'd like to allow all symbols that won't cause issues with MS-DOS. I couldn't find an official list of banned characters, except that '.' shouldn't be a leading character. Common sense tells me that slashes are illegal, but '+' should be okay, but I don't know for sure.



      I'm already ignoring '.' because ".REG" is automatically appended to the end of the file name before control is passed to MS-DOS file services.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      My life is a bug. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I'm writing a filename i/o procedure in x86-16 assembly language. It takes 8 characters (I don't need to support long filenames) from the keyboard and prints them to the screen into a text input field.



      At the moment, i'm allowing numbers, upper/lower case letters, underscore, and hyphens. I'd like to allow all symbols that won't cause issues with MS-DOS. I couldn't find an official list of banned characters, except that '.' shouldn't be a leading character. Common sense tells me that slashes are illegal, but '+' should be okay, but I don't know for sure.



      I'm already ignoring '.' because ".REG" is automatically appended to the end of the file name before control is passed to MS-DOS file services.







      filenames ms-dos






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          According to wikipedia




          Legal characters for DOS filenames include the following:



          • Upper case letters A–Z

          • Numbers 0–9

          • Space (though trailing spaces in either the base name or the extension are considered to be padding and not a part of the filename, also filenames with spaces in them must be enclosed in quotes to be used on a DOS command line, and if the DOS command is built programatically, the filename must be enclosed in quadruple quotes when viewed as a variable within the program building the DOS command.)

          • ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` ~

          • Values 128–255 (though if NLS services are active in DOS, some characters interpreted as lowercase are invalid and unavailable)

          This excludes the following ASCII characters:




          • " * + , / : ; < = > ? [ ] | [9]

          • Windows/MS-DOS has no shell escape character


          • . (U+002E . full stop) within name and extension fields, except in . and .. entries (see below)

          • Lower case letters a–z (stored as A–Z on FAT12/FAT16)

          • Control characters 0–31

          • Value 127 (DEL)[dubious – discuss]



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename#Directory_table






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            up vote
            1
            down vote













            Found this in a manual for MS-DOS 3.3, i'm running 6.22, but it probably still applies.
            I was wrong about '+' being allowed.



            enter image description here






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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted










              According to wikipedia




              Legal characters for DOS filenames include the following:



              • Upper case letters A–Z

              • Numbers 0–9

              • Space (though trailing spaces in either the base name or the extension are considered to be padding and not a part of the filename, also filenames with spaces in them must be enclosed in quotes to be used on a DOS command line, and if the DOS command is built programatically, the filename must be enclosed in quadruple quotes when viewed as a variable within the program building the DOS command.)

              • ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` ~

              • Values 128–255 (though if NLS services are active in DOS, some characters interpreted as lowercase are invalid and unavailable)

              This excludes the following ASCII characters:




              • " * + , / : ; < = > ? [ ] | [9]

              • Windows/MS-DOS has no shell escape character


              • . (U+002E . full stop) within name and extension fields, except in . and .. entries (see below)

              • Lower case letters a–z (stored as A–Z on FAT12/FAT16)

              • Control characters 0–31

              • Value 127 (DEL)[dubious – discuss]



              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename#Directory_table






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                4
                down vote



                accepted










                According to wikipedia




                Legal characters for DOS filenames include the following:



                • Upper case letters A–Z

                • Numbers 0–9

                • Space (though trailing spaces in either the base name or the extension are considered to be padding and not a part of the filename, also filenames with spaces in them must be enclosed in quotes to be used on a DOS command line, and if the DOS command is built programatically, the filename must be enclosed in quadruple quotes when viewed as a variable within the program building the DOS command.)

                • ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` ~

                • Values 128–255 (though if NLS services are active in DOS, some characters interpreted as lowercase are invalid and unavailable)

                This excludes the following ASCII characters:




                • " * + , / : ; < = > ? [ ] | [9]

                • Windows/MS-DOS has no shell escape character


                • . (U+002E . full stop) within name and extension fields, except in . and .. entries (see below)

                • Lower case letters a–z (stored as A–Z on FAT12/FAT16)

                • Control characters 0–31

                • Value 127 (DEL)[dubious – discuss]



                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename#Directory_table






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  According to wikipedia




                  Legal characters for DOS filenames include the following:



                  • Upper case letters A–Z

                  • Numbers 0–9

                  • Space (though trailing spaces in either the base name or the extension are considered to be padding and not a part of the filename, also filenames with spaces in them must be enclosed in quotes to be used on a DOS command line, and if the DOS command is built programatically, the filename must be enclosed in quadruple quotes when viewed as a variable within the program building the DOS command.)

                  • ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` ~

                  • Values 128–255 (though if NLS services are active in DOS, some characters interpreted as lowercase are invalid and unavailable)

                  This excludes the following ASCII characters:




                  • " * + , / : ; < = > ? [ ] | [9]

                  • Windows/MS-DOS has no shell escape character


                  • . (U+002E . full stop) within name and extension fields, except in . and .. entries (see below)

                  • Lower case letters a–z (stored as A–Z on FAT12/FAT16)

                  • Control characters 0–31

                  • Value 127 (DEL)[dubious – discuss]



                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename#Directory_table






                  share|improve this answer












                  According to wikipedia




                  Legal characters for DOS filenames include the following:



                  • Upper case letters A–Z

                  • Numbers 0–9

                  • Space (though trailing spaces in either the base name or the extension are considered to be padding and not a part of the filename, also filenames with spaces in them must be enclosed in quotes to be used on a DOS command line, and if the DOS command is built programatically, the filename must be enclosed in quadruple quotes when viewed as a variable within the program building the DOS command.)

                  • ! # $ % & ' ( ) - @ ^ _ ` ~

                  • Values 128–255 (though if NLS services are active in DOS, some characters interpreted as lowercase are invalid and unavailable)

                  This excludes the following ASCII characters:




                  • " * + , / : ; < = > ? [ ] | [9]

                  • Windows/MS-DOS has no shell escape character


                  • . (U+002E . full stop) within name and extension fields, except in . and .. entries (see below)

                  • Lower case letters a–z (stored as A–Z on FAT12/FAT16)

                  • Control characters 0–31

                  • Value 127 (DEL)[dubious – discuss]



                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename#Directory_table







                  share|improve this answer












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                  answered 39 mins ago









                  phuclv

                  8,01643385




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                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      Found this in a manual for MS-DOS 3.3, i'm running 6.22, but it probably still applies.
                      I was wrong about '+' being allowed.



                      enter image description here






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      My life is a bug. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        Found this in a manual for MS-DOS 3.3, i'm running 6.22, but it probably still applies.
                        I was wrong about '+' being allowed.



                        enter image description here






                        share|improve this answer








                        New contributor




                        My life is a bug. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                        Check out our Code of Conduct.



















                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote









                          Found this in a manual for MS-DOS 3.3, i'm running 6.22, but it probably still applies.
                          I was wrong about '+' being allowed.



                          enter image description here






                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          My life is a bug. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.









                          Found this in a manual for MS-DOS 3.3, i'm running 6.22, but it probably still applies.
                          I was wrong about '+' being allowed.



                          enter image description here







                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          My life is a bug. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                          share|improve this answer



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                          answered 59 mins ago









                          My life is a bug.

                          1185




                          1185




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